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<document id="D7EBFD2230D496949305D66326AB8BE1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b03a2541-38eb-479b-a1cd-73a17623f835" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165964" ID-ZooBank="9709506F-F3FB-486F-B9A8-FF001B7EBF6B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478764651951" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino &amp; Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello" docDate="2016" docId="127887A4FFEEFFFFFF124471FBAD0DA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4189.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4189 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lutosa horribilis Heleodoro &amp; Mendes, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="394" masterDocId="EE41FFDCFFEFFFF8FF85476AFFC90E4C" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Lutosa Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae: Lutosinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with biological and behavioral information" masterLastPageNumber="394" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1698393104444" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="BFCEA7E0C2D90F0B10EBECA556B91E36" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="36BC5EBA91EB6240BF6062511316BC6D">Description of a new species of Lutosa Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae: Lutosinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with biological and behavioral information</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="77F976A15E2D99473842D33702FC5315" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B9D50EBC63D91CCB5B55070D509607C9">Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6F6158FA84EB1E5041D356023DC34B9">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9C66936468145BF3568B4FF33B5F686">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="20F15545648D113FB3FAFE642BDAF234">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E88B24A739E81A8EAE3F58EECBA75E76">4189</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8A07D7D6EAB6A84C8993185F1147C752" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.12</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="127887A4FFEEFFFFFF124471FBAD0DA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:127887A4FFEEFFFFFF124471FBAD0DA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/127887A4FFEEFFFFFF124471FBAD0DA1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<subSubSection id="D2CB6539FFEEFFF9FF124471FEE70D1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFEEFFF9FF124471FE0F0D7A" blockId="1.[151,454,795,855]" box="[151,454,795,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<heading id="C12681DEFFEEFFF9FF124471FE0F0D7A" bold="true" box="[151,454,795,822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FF124471FE0F0D7A" bold="true" box="[151,454,795,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FF124471FEA80D79" box="[151,353,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horribilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FF124471FEA80D79" bold="true" box="[151,353,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Lutosa horribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B39657DBFFEEFFF9FEEC4476FE0F0D7A" box="[361,454,796,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFEEFFF9FF124454FEE70D1B" blockId="1.[151,454,795,855]" box="[151,302,830,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
(
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FF1B4454FEEC0D1B" box="[158,293,830,855]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1521,1543]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1417,200,1484]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1430,565,1856]" captionTargetBox-3="[180,1409,193,1970]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1500]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,553,1870]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[180,1409,193,1972]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. Ƌ. A) dorsal view; B) ventral view; C) lateral view. Abbreviations: LS = lateral sclerite of titillator, ti = titillator process, TS = titillator’s sclerite." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. paratype ♀. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) apex of abdomen in posterodorsal view; D) same in ventral view; E) same in lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. alive specimens. A) male in dorsolateral view; B) female in lateral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. live specimens. A) male nymph foraging on a leaf; B) male adult eating a dead stick insect." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/165966/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/165967/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/165968/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/165969/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figures 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2CB6539FFEEFFF9FF1244EDFD0A0DAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFEEFFF9FF1244EDFC8C0D8F" blockId="1.[151,1437,902,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<materialsCitation id="2AB93CEFFFEEFFF9FF1244EDFC8C0D8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324958269" collectingDate="2015-06-17" collectorName="Mendes, D. M. M. &amp; Heleodoro, R. A." country="Brazil" latitude="-19.139906" location="Espirito Santo" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-40.011665" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FF1244EDFEC40DD3" bold="true" box="[151,269,903,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<typeStatus id="456A8810FFEEFFF9FF1244EDFEC10DD3" box="[151,264,903,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Ƌ
<collectingCountry id="E2C67622FFEEFFF9FEB744ECFEB10DD3" box="[306,376,902,927]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5815F850FFEEFFF9FE0144EDFDEF0DD2" box="[388,550,903,926]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FE0144EDFDEF0DD2" box="[388,550,903,926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Espirito Santo</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
, Linhares. Reserva Natural Vale,
<collectingDate id="FE2BE99AFFEEFFF9FC2044ECFBD60DD3" box="[933,1055,902,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" value="2015-06-17">
<date id="EE6F1072FFEEFFF9FC2044ECFBD60DD3" box="[933,1055,902,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" value="2015-06-17">17.vi.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, coleta manual no solo, (
<collectorName id="37245364FFEEFFF9FABE44ECFF3B0D8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Mendes, D.M.M.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="37245364FFEEFFF9FE9044C0FE060D8F" box="[277,463,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Heleodoro, R.A.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FE5044C0FE360D8F" box="[469,511,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">leg.</emphasis>
)[
<geoCoordinate id="FFE55075FFEEFFF9FD8B44C0FD6B0D8F" box="[526,674,938,963]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" precision="1" value="-19.139906">19º8'23.66''S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="FFE55075FFEEFFF9FD3D44C1FCF30D8F" box="[696,826,939,963]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" precision="15" value="-40.011665">40º0’42''W</geoCoordinate>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFEEFFF9FF4244A5FD0A0DAB" blockId="1.[151,1437,902,1971]" box="[199,707,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FF4244A5FE810DAB" bold="true" box="[199,328,975,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Paratypes:</emphasis>
(1Ƌ nymph, 1 ♀) same holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2CB6539FFEEFFF9FF424498FA4C0807" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFEEFFF9FF424498FA4C0807" blockId="1.[151,1437,902,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FF424498FE880A47" bold="true" box="[199,321,1010,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Frons, and labrum brown; clypeus yellow, apically convex (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FC724498FB8A0A47" box="[1015,1091,1010,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 1E). Mandible black (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FAE64498FF6B0A63" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, 1C, 1E). Fore tibia with 1 anterodorsally and 1 anteroventrally spine below inner tympanum; posteroventrally with 1 spine below outer tympanum (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FDD54350FD550A1F" box="[592,668,1082,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
F, G). Hind tibia dorsally with 12 unarticulated spines antero and posteriorly from basal fourth to base of apical fourth (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FC8A4334FC920A3B" box="[783,859,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–B); apically with 6 articulated spines, with the penultimate from anterior margin being the longest (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FD6243E8FCE10AD7" box="[743,808,1154,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H). Male subgenital plate quadrangular, medioventrally curved from base to median region and apically straight in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FC6E43CCFBF10AF3" box="[1003,1080,1190,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
K–L). Female subgenital plate subtriangular, apically truncate (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FD8243A0FD820AAF" box="[519,587,1226,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,565,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,553,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. paratype ♀. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) apex of abdomen in posterodorsal view; D) same in ventral view; E) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165967/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D).
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FDFD43A6FCFE0AAF" box="[632,823,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horribilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FDFD43A6FCFE0AAF" box="[632,823,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Lutosa horribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B39657DBFFEEFFF9FCC543A1FC550AAF" box="[832,924,1227,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FCC543A1FC550AAF" bold="true" box="[832,924,1227,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is easily distinguished from other species of the genus by having 12 unarticulated spines antero and posterodorsally, different from what happens in example of
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FF12427EFED60B67" box="[151,287,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normalis">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FF12427EFED60B67" box="[151,287,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">L. normalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9–12 posteriorly, 10 anteriorly),
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FD39427EFC8A0B67" box="[700,835,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FD39427EFC8A0B67" box="[700,835,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">L. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9 anteriorly and 9–10 posteriorly),
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FA86427EFE9B0B03" authority="Gorochov, 2001" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surda">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FA86427EFA550B67" box="[1283,1436,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Lutosa surda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE404B43FFEEFFF9FF12425CFE9B0B03" author="Gorochov" box="[151,338,1334,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2001) New taxa of Anostostomatide and Prophalangopsidae (Orthoptera). Zoosystematica Rossica, 9 (2), 299 - 315." type="journal article" year="2001">Gorochov, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(11 anteriorly and 9–11 posteriorly) and
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FCCA425DFB600B03" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[847,1193,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FCCA425DFBC90B03" box="[847,1024,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Lutosa obliqua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE404B43FFEEFFF9FB88425CFB600B03" author="Walker" box="[1037,1193,1334,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of Gryllidae. In: Walker, F. (Eds.), Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria and supplement to the Blattariae in the collection of the British Museum. First part. British Museum, London, pp. 1 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(8 anteriorly and 8 posteriorly). However, other characters can be used to separate it from other species. Differs from
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FB7A4236FE710BDB" authority="Saussure &amp; Pictet, 1897" authorityName="Saussure &amp; Pictet" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FB7A4236FA520B3F" box="[1279,1435,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Lutosa azteca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FE404B43FFEEFFF9FF1B4215FE790BDB" author="Saussure" box="[158,432,1406,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" refString="Saussure, H. &amp; Pictet, E. (1897) Insecta Orthoptera (Orthoptera Genuina). Fam. Locustidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 1, 294." type="journal article" year="1897">Saussure &amp; Pictet, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FE424215FDA90BDB" box="[455,608,1406,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldianus">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FE424215FDA90BDB" box="[455,608,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">L. goeldianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FD124215FBC80BDB" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[663,1025,1406,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FD124215FCAA0BDB" box="[663,867,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Lutosa marginalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE404B43FFEEFFF9FCEE4214FBC80BDB" author="Walker" box="[875,1025,1406,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of Gryllidae. In: Walker, F. (Eds.), Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria and supplement to the Blattariae in the collection of the British Museum. First part. British Museum, London, pp. 1 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having the ovipositor posteriorly directed (dorsally directed in the three
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FDDE42CEFD620BF7" box="[603,683,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">op. cit.</emphasis>
species). From
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FCE242CEFBC00BF7" box="[871,1033,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FCE242CEFBC00BF7" box="[871,1033,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a black mandible (light brown in
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FE8C42ADFE650B93" box="[265,428,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FE8C42ADFE650B93" box="[265,428,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FDB142ADFD6D0B92" box="[564,676,1479,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FDB142ADFD6D0B92" box="[564,676,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">L. imitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of one medial emargination at the apex of male subgenital plate (2 parallel emarginations at the apex of
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FC974286FCB6084F" box="[786,895,1516,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FC974286FCB6084F" box="[786,895,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">L. imitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). By having 6 spines anteroventrally at the fore tibia from
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FE994165FDC2086B" authority="Haan" authorityName="Haan" box="[284,523,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubaensis">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FE994165FE66086B" box="[284,431,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">L. cubaensis</emphasis>
(Haan)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FDD54165FC8B086B" authority="Salfi" authorityName="Salfi" box="[592,834,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FDD54165FD36086A" box="[592,767,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Lutosa inermis</emphasis>
Salfi
</taxonomicName>
(both with 3 spines). Lastly, differs from
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FAD54165FE550807" authority="Rehn, 1911" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FAD54165FEDB0807" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Lutosa paranensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE404B43FFEEFFF9FE9C4158FE550807" author="Rehn" box="[281,412,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1911) Notes on Paraguayan Orthoptera, with Descriptions of a new Genus and Four new Species. Entomological News, 22, 247 - 257." type="journal article" year="1911">Rehn, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by lacking brown spots and stripes at pronotum and abdomen (present in
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEEFFF9FB59415EFABD0807" box="[1244,1396,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FB59415EFABD0807" box="[1244,1396,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">L. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2CB6539FFEEFFFFFF42413CFF0F0F28" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFEEFFF9FF42413CFD1609FF" blockId="1.[151,1437,902,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FF42413CFE600823" bold="true" box="[199,425,1622,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Description. Male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEEFFF9FE33413CFE3B0823" box="[438,498,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Head</emphasis>
. Smooth, dorsoventrally elongated (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FC26413CFC3A0823" box="[931,1011,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 1E). Fastigium of vertex oblong slightly flattened dorsally, as long as scapus, partially covering the fastigium of front (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FBF84110FB0008DF" box="[1149,1225,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–D). Face wider than long, slightly concave medially (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FDC841F4FD5908FB" box="[589,656,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Genal carina conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FC7C41F4FBF508FB" box="[1017,1084,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C, 1E). Clypeus subtriangular, with lateral margin straight, apically convex (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FD5541A8FCD00897" box="[720,793,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Labrum yellow, subelipsoidal, dorsally flattened, symmetrical, with black spots apically (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FDF7418CFD7E08B3" box="[626,695,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Mandibles black, symmetrical (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FBD8418CFB6A08B3" box="[1117,1187,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B, 1C, 1E). Antenna filiform, at least 2.5 times longer than body, light brown, covered by bristles from base to apex, scape 1.5 times longer than pedicel (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FEFA4044FE00090B" box="[383,457,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B–E). Ocelli rounded, slightly compressed frontally; frontal ocellus conspicuous, light yellow, positioned medially and below antennal sockets; lateral ocelli dark yellow, positioned adjacent to fastigium of vertex and above antennal sockets (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEEFFF9FDFD401CFD0909C3" box="[632,704,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Eyes globose, ellipsoidal, dark brown with black spots, approximately with half-length of gena (figs 1C–E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CEAE663AFFEDFFFAFF124007FCEA0992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" targetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFEDFFFAFF124007FCEA0992" blockId="2.[151,1436,1900,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEDFFFAFF124007FEDA09CE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1901,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEDFFFAFE9C4004FE0C09CE" box="[281,453,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horribilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEDFFFAFE9C4004FE0C09CE" box="[281,453,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Lutosa horribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B39657DBFFEDFFFAFE4E4007FDD509CE" box="[459,540,1901,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEDFFFAFE4E4007FDD509CE" bold="true" box="[459,540,1901,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CEAE663AFFECFFFBFF12429BFCB8086A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165966/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" targetBox="[166,1417,200,1484]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFECFFFBFF12429BFCB8086A" blockId="3.[151,1435,1521,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFECFFFBFF12429BFEDD084A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1521,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFECFFFBFE184298FD83084B" box="[413,586,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horribilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFECFFFBFE184298FD83084B" box="[413,586,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Lutosa horribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B39657DBFFECFFFBFDD4429BFD6A084A" box="[593,675,1521,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFECFFFBFDD4429BFD6A084A" bold="true" box="[593,675,1521,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Ƌ. A) dorsal view; B) ventral view; C) lateral view. Abbreviations: LS = lateral sclerite of titillator, ti = titillator process, TS = titillator’s sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFECFFFBFF424138FC7E08B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1618,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFECFFFBFF424138FED10827" box="[199,280,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum dorsally elongate and wide; subdivisions of pro, meso and metazona not evident (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFECFFFBFAB64138FAB40827" box="[1331,1405,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 1D–E). Lateral lobe of pronotum straight basally and apically arched and convex dorsally and ventrally (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFECFFFBFAB0411CFAB608C3" box="[1333,1407,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, 1E). Sternum smooth. Pro and mesosternum yellow, with black spots (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFECFFFBFC4841F0FBD808FF" box="[973,1041,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
Fig.
<date id="EE6F1072FFECFFFBFB8041F1FBD808FF" box="[1029,1041,1691,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Metasternum dark brown, with metasternal lobe yellow (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFECFFFBFE4641D4FDC3089B" box="[451,522,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
Fig.
<date id="EE6F1072FFECFFFBFE7B41D5FDC3089B" box="[510,522,1727,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Pro, meso and metasternal lobes triangular, acute and ventrally projected, covered by small bristles; mesosternal lobe longer than others (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFECFFFBFCDF4188FC5208B7" box="[858,923,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
Fig.
<date id="EE6F1072FFECFFFBFC0A4189FC5208B7" box="[911,923,1763,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFECFFFCFF42406DFC7B0F0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1618,2003]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFECFFFBFF42406DFECA0952" box="[199,259,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Legs.</emphasis>
All femora without spines (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFECFFFBFDC4406CFD420953" box="[577,651,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–B). Fore femur anterodorsally with a sulcus at proximal half. Fore tibia with 1 anterodorsally and 1 anteroventrally spine below inner tympanum (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFECFFFBFBA14040FBAC090F" box="[1060,1125,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F); inner tympanum ovoid, opened (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFECFFFBFF794024FE89092B" box="[252,320,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F); posteroventrally with 1 spine below outer tympanum (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFECFFFBFC764024FBFE092B" box="[1011,1079,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G); outer tympanum ellipsoid, opened (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFECFFFBFF734018FEFF09C7" box="[246,310,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G). Middle femur sameanterior femur. Middle tibia having 4 spines anterodorsally, being 1 at base, 2 closer at middle and 1 at apex; with 3 spines posterodorsally, being one at base, mid and apex; anteroventrally with 4 spines, being 2 at middle and 2 closer at apex; having 5 spines posterioventrally, being 1 at base, 2 at middle and 1 at apex. Hind femur broad at base, gradually narrowing from base of medial third to apex; dorsally with a conspicuous keel covered by small bristles; posterolaterally with 12 regular spaced parallel sulci (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEBFFFCFB7147D6FAFC0E98" box="[1268,1333,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Hind tibia dorsally with 12 unarticulated spines antero and posteriorly from basal fourth to base of apical fourth (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEBFFFCFAE147B5FF680F50" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–B); apically with 6 articulated spines, with the penultimate from anterior margin being the longest (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEBFFFCFAB6466EFABD0F50" box="[1331,1396,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H); ventrally with a pair of spines at apex, near tarsus joint. All tarsi white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFEBFFFCFF424626FD580FB8" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEBFFFCFF424626FEF80F29" box="[199,305,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Abdominal tergites smooth, gradually narrowing towards tergite 10 (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEBFFFCFBCA4626FB590F28" box="[1103,1168,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Paraproct ellipsoid, projected, directed posteriorly. Sternites 1–7 broader than long, rectangular, having similar length. Subgenital plate quadrangular, medioventrally curved from base to median region, emarginated medially at apex; stylus cylindrical, robust, laterally with an apical concavity (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEBFFFCFDF546DDFD730F9C" box="[624,698,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
J–L). Cercus elongated, acute, tapering towards apex, covered by bristles and with rugose surface (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFEBFFFCFD8C46B6FD9B0FB8" box="[521,594,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1369,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
J–L).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CEAE663AFFEBFFFCFF124009FC9D09D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" targetBox="[153,1430,565,1856]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFEBFFFCFF124009FC9D09D4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1891,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEBFFFCFF124009FEDA0934" bold="true" box="[151,275,1891,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEBFFFCFE9F400EFE0F0935" box="[282,454,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horribilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEBFFFCFE9F400EFE0F0935" box="[282,454,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Lutosa horribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B39657DBFFEBFFFCFE48400EFDD70935" box="[461,542,1892,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEBFFFCFE48400EFDD70935" bold="true" box="[461,542,1892,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratype ♀. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) apex of abdomen in posterodorsal view; D) same in ventral view; E) same in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CEAE663AFFEAFFFDFF1240A2FB360992" box="[151,1279,1992,2015]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165968/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" targetBox="[180,1409,193,1970]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFEAFFFDFF1240A2FB360992" blockId="5.[151,1279,1992,2015]" box="[151,1279,1992,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEAFFFDFF1240A2FEDB0991" bold="true" box="[151,274,1992,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFEAFFFDFE9C40A0FE0D0992" box="[281,452,1992,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horribilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEAFFFDFE9C40A0FE0D0992" box="[281,452,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Lutosa horribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B39657DBFFEAFFFDFE4F40A3FDD30992" box="[458,538,1993,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFEAFFFDFE4F40A3FDD30992" bold="true" box="[458,538,1993,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
alive specimens. A) male in dorsolateral view; B) female in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CEAE663AFFE9FFFEFF124036FF1009DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1862]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFE9FFFEFF124036FF1009DC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1884,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFE9FFFEFF124036FEDD093D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1884,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFE9FFFEFE994037FE03093E" box="[284,458,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horribilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFE9FFFEFE994037FE03093E" box="[284,458,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Lutosa horribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B39657DBFFE9FFFEFE544036FDED093D" box="[465,548,1884,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFE9FFFEFE544036FDED093D" bold="true" box="[465,548,1884,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
live specimens. A) male nymph foraging on a leaf; B) male adult eating a dead stick insect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFE9FFFFFF4240DDFD170E98" blockId="6.[151,1436,1975,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFE9FFFEFF4240DDFEF8099C" box="[199,305,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Genitalia</emphasis>
Ƌ. With dorsal and ventral lobe membranous and with a well sclerotized titillator’s sclerite (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFE9FFFEFAE140DDFF6C09B8" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,200,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. Ƌ. A) dorsal view; B) ventral view; C) lateral view. Abbreviations: LS = lateral sclerite of titillator, ti = titillator process, TS = titillator’s sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165966/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–C). Dorsal lobe with several spines (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFE9FFFEFDFE40B1FD0409B8" box="[635,717,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,200,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. Ƌ. A) dorsal view; B) ventral view; C) lateral view. Abbreviations: LS = lateral sclerite of titillator, ti = titillator process, TS = titillator’s sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165966/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A, 2C). Titillator’s sclerite dorsally with two lateral flattened subtriangular sclerites (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFE8FFFFFE3547FDFE350EFC" box="[432,508,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,200,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. Ƌ. A) dorsal view; B) ventral view; C) lateral view. Abbreviations: LS = lateral sclerite of titillator, ti = titillator process, TS = titillator’s sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165966/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–C); ventrally forming 4 ellipsoid projections (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFE8FFFFFBDD47FDFB6F0EFC" box="[1112,1190,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,200,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. Ƌ. A) dorsal view; B) ventral view; C) lateral view. Abbreviations: LS = lateral sclerite of titillator, ti = titillator process, TS = titillator’s sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165966/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Titillator weakly sclerotized and partially membranous (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFE8FFFFFDCE47D6FD510E98" box="[587,664,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,200,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. Ƌ. A) dorsal view; B) ventral view; C) lateral view. Abbreviations: LS = lateral sclerite of titillator, ti = titillator process, TS = titillator’s sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165966/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFE8FFFFFF42478AFF0F0F28" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFE8FFFFFF42478AFEEC0EB4" bold="true" box="[199,293,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male, but slightly longer and robust (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFE8FFFFFCCD47B5FC5C0EB4" box="[840,917,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,565,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,553,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. paratype ♀. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) apex of abdomen in posterodorsal view; D) same in ventral view; E) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165967/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A–B). Subgenital plate subtriangular, apically truncated (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFE8FFFFFE96466EFE900F50" box="[275,345,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,565,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,553,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. paratype ♀. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) apex of abdomen in posterodorsal view; D) same in ventral view; E) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165967/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D). Ovipositor posteriorly directed, slightly curved medially, point upwards apically; laterally yellow at base of basal third, light brown at medial and apical third (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFE8FFFFFC1E464DFC170F0C" box="[923,990,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,565,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,553,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. paratype ♀. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) apex of abdomen in posterodorsal view; D) same in ventral view; E) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165967/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Cerci longer than in male (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFE8FFFFFAB0464DFA4B0F0C" box="[1333,1410,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,565,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,553,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. paratype ♀. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) apex of abdomen in posterodorsal view; D) same in ventral view; E) same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165967/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
C, 3E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2CB6539FFE8FFFFFF42461AFF1C0FE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFE8FFFFFF42461AFF1C0FE1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFE8FFFFFF42461AFE870FC4" bold="true" box="[199,334,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFE8FFFFFE594605FD8F0FC4" box="[476,582,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horribilis">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFE8FFFFFE594605FD8F0FC4" box="[476,582,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">horribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= horrible, and refers to the horrible smell that these insects have when are alive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2CB6539FFE8FFFFFF4246D2FB8F0C70" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFE8FFFFFF4246D2FB8F0C70" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFE8FFFFFF4246D2FEB40F9C" bold="true" box="[199,381,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Measurements.</emphasis>
TL: male 26,5–29,4 / female 30; WF: male 5,4–5,5 / female 5,9; PL: male 8,6–9,1 / female 10,9;
<collectingCountry id="E2C67622FFE8FFFFFF5246B7FF360FB8" box="[215,255,477,500]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">PH</collectingCountry>
: male 7,3–7,6 / female 7,8; FF: male 11,4–11,6 / female 11,7: FT: male 12,9–13 / female 13,3; MF: male 11,3–11,5 / female 11,7: MT: male 12,1–12,9 / female 13,5; HF: male 25,1–26,2 / female 27,5; HT: male 25,4–26,3 / female 28; Lplac: male 4,5–4,6 / female 3,3; LC: male 5,4–5,5 / female 6; OL: 4,7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2CB6539FFE8FFFFFF42452DFBAD0DA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFE8FFFFFF42452DFDA80C2C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,609,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFE8FFFFFF42452DFEA90C2C" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E2C67622FFE8FFFFFEE2452DFE790C2C" box="[359,432,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5815F850FFE8FFFFFE3F452DFD940C2C" box="[442,605,583,608]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6E36B2FFE8FFFFFF424501FBAD0DA1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFE8FFFFFF424501FE2D0CC8" bold="true" box="[199,484,619,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Biological information.</emphasis>
Besides the three specimens we collected and studied, we observed several individuals in field that were not collected because the area was a conservational unit of ombrofilous Atlantic Forest (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFE8FFFFFF6A45DEFE890C80" box="[239,320,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,193,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1409,193,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. alive specimens. A) male in dorsolateral view; B) female in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165968/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A–B). Most of the
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFE8FFFFFD9A45DEFD200C81" box="[543,745,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anostostomatidae</taxonomicName>
were found directly on ground or foraging on bushes of 1- meter high (in average) (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFE8FFFFFE4245BDFDD90CBC" box="[455,528,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. live specimens. A) male nymph foraging on a leaf; B) male adult eating a dead stick insect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165969/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). We found one specimen feeding on a dead stick insect (Phasmastodea:
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFE8FFFFFF124596FEB00D59" box="[151,377,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudophasmatidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFE8FFFFFE0F4596FDFF0D59" box="[394,566,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xerosomatinae">Xerosomatinae</taxonomicName>
) along with crickets and thus we hypothesize that these insects have a generalist diet and occasionally may feed on matter in decomposition (
<figureCitation id="02EA2A37FFE8FFFFFC364475FC3E0D74" box="[947,1015,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lutosa horribilis sp. nov. live specimens. A) male nymph foraging on a leaf; B) male adult eating a dead stick insect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165969/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). Another observed trait from these
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFE8FFFFFF12442EFEA80D11" box="[151,353,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anostostomatidae</taxonomicName>
specimens was the horrible smell the exude, which resembles the smell of sewers or the characteristic smell of the domestic cockroach
<taxonomicName id="5DD14D31FFE8FFFFFD24440DFB990DCC" authority="Linneaus. This" authorityName="Linneaus. This" box="[673,1104,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="A8A5EAA0FFE8FFFFFD24440DFC6D0DCC" box="[673,932,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Periplaneta americana</emphasis>
Linneaus. This
</taxonomicName>
strong smell is probably used as a defense method, being triggered only when the insects are touched. The intensity of this smell is increased as much as the perturbation on the insect does. Along the smell, we also observed that a gooey-like substance was being released between the thoracic and abdominal tergites, turning the insect slippery.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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