145 lines
14 KiB
XML
145 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.7269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d5a0bdd-db86-4f99-bbf0-d05a7b50deda" ID-PMC="PMC4258740" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-454-69" ID-PubMed="25493067" ID-ZBK="9A22E524BD38402FABDC506BC238CF94" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-454-69" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 454" ModsDocTitle="Du’an Karst of Guangxi: a kingdom of the cavernicolous genus Dongodytes Deuve (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" checkinTime="1451245117888" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tian, Mingyi, Yin, Haomin & Huang, Sunbin" docDate="2014" docId="100A4C2A856B4C2D754F6A448CE0AB45" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 454: 69-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 454" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.7269" docTitle="Dongodytes (Dongodytodes) inexpectatus Tian, Yin & Huang, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0A3CF02B-50DA-4543-9FC9-0CE55A1ACAA6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="3E36DC35FFE8FFDB8B7DD75B2E35D00D" masterDocTitle="Du'an Karst of Guangxi: a kingdom of the cavernicolous genus Dongodytes Deuve (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1668159606652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Du'an Karst of Guangxi: a kingdom of the cavernicolous genus Dongodytes Deuve (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yin, Haomin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Huang, Sunbin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>454</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>69</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>107</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.7269</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.7269</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-454-69</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9A22E524BD38402FABDC506BC238CF94</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9A22E524BD38402FABDC506BC238CF94</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056364" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0A3CF02B-50DA-4543-9FC9-0CE55A1ACAA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/100A4C2A856B4C2D754F6A448CE0AB45" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="83" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0A3CF02B-50DA-4543-9FC9-0CE55A1ACAA6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes (Dongodytodes) inexpectatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" subGenus="Dongodytodes">Dongodytes (Dongodytodes) inexpectatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="83">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 1e, 12, 22, 41-42, 66-69, 73h
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Length: 6.2-7.0 (mean 6.6 mm); width: 1.6-2.0 mm (mean 1.83 mm). Habitus as in Fig. 12.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Colour: Light dark brown, palps pale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Macrosculpture: Head and pronotum smooth, elytra vaguely punctate, body moderately shiny and wholly pubescent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Microsculpture: Densely and more or less transversely striate on head and pronotum, faint on elytra.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Head rather elongate (Fig. 22), less stout than in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes jinzhuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinzhuensis">Dongodytes jinzhuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., distinctly longer than wide, HL/HW=2.7-2.9 (mean 2.8); widest at about middle from labrum, head excluding mandibles distinctly longer than pronotum (1.4-1.9 times, mean 1.6); head (including mandibles) plus prothorax as long as elytra; genae distinctly expanded posteriorly though less so than in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes jinzhuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinzhuensis">Dongodytes jinzhuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., collar-shaped neck distinct, head about 2.3 times wider than collar-shaped neck, suddenly constricted before collar-shaped neck; almost parallel-sided in median part; two pairs of supraorbital setae present, anterior ones slightly longer than the posterior which are distinctly longer than pubescent setae and easily recognized; clypeus 10-setose; a pair of suborbital setae present, close to neck constriction; labial suture well developed; mentum quadrisetose, setae at base and median parts respectively, basal pits distinct, mental tooth simple; submentum octosetose; ligula 12-setose apically; palps slender, 4th maxillary palpomere slightly longer than 3rd, 2nd labial palpomere much longer than 3rd, bisetose on inner margin; antennae extending at about apical 1/6 of elytra, 1st antennomere distinctly longer than 2nd, which is the shortest, 3rd the longest, over twice as long as 2nd, gradually shortened from 4th until 10th, 11th as long as 8th and distinctly longer than 10th.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Prothorax much longer than wide though propleura distinctly tumid, widest at about 1/3 from base; pronotum narrower than head, PW/HW=0.9, and than prothorax, PW/PTW=0.7-0.8 (mean 0.8); front narrower than base, PAW/PBW=0.7-0.8 (mean 0.8); lateral borders almost parallel-sided in frontal half, then feebly expanded at about basal 1/3, distinctly sinuate before hind angles; front angles right, hind angles broadly obtuse; only basal pair of latero-marginal setae present, close to hind angles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Elytra moderately elongate, much wider than prothorax, EW/PTW=1.5-2.0 (mean 1.8); much longer than wide, EL/EW=1.8-2.0 (mean 1.9); widest at about apical 1/3, lateral sides near base not well marked, and nearly straight; striae well marked, only preapical dorsal pore present, at about apical 1/6 of elytra; chaetotaxy similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes deharvengi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">Dongodytes deharvengi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Male genitalia (Figs 41-42): Median lobe of aedeagus much shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes deharvengi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">Dongodytes deharvengi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, widely and strongly arcuate, sagittal aileron moderately sized but very distinct, apex slender in profile; inner sac armed with a long and rather narrower copulatory piece about 2/5 as long as the median lobe; in dorsal view, apical lobe moderately in width, roundly truncate at apex, not parallel-sided at subapical part; right paramere thin at apex, with two long apical setae, left paramere stout, triangular, with four long setae at subapex and apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
The name of this new species indicates that it was really a surprise for us to collect the type material in a cave which is very close to caves Jinzhu Dong I and Jinzhu Dong II (about 2 km only), the type localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes jinzhuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinzhuensis">Dongodytes jinzhuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="83" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes inexpectatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">Dongodytes inexpectatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes brevipenis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipenis">Dongodytes brevipenis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., but it is easily distinguished from the latter by its stouter head and pronotum, and lateral sides of elytra distinctly sinuate against 1st and 2nd umbilicate pores (indistinctly sinuate in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes brevipenis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipenis">Dongodytes brevipenis</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes jinzhuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinzhuensis">Dongodytes jinzhuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes inexpectatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">Dongodytes inexpectatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is much slender and smaller, head much less expanded, clypeus 10-setose (sexsetose in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes jinzhuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinzhuensis">Dongodytes jinzhuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and only posterior pair of latero-marginal setae present on pronotum (two pairs present in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes jinzhuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinzhuensis">Dongodytes jinzhuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="83" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Holotype: male, Guangxi:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Du’an">Du'an</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Gaoling: Nongchi: cave Nongguangshang Dong II, 24°
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="5.4263">05.4263N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 108°
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="4.5726">04.5726E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 175 m, 2013-XII-27, leg. Mingyi Tian, Weixin Liu, Haomin Yin & Xiaozhu Luo, in SCAU; Paratypes: 2 females, ibid, in SCAU.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Guangxi (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Du’an">Du'an</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Known only from the limestone cave called Nongguanshang Dong II in Gaoling (Figs 1e and 73h).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
The entrance of Nongguanshang Dong II (Figs 66-69) is in a corn field. Along the artificial steps it is easy to entre. It is a small cave, with a pool at about 30 m from the entrance which is water source of the local people. On the right of the pool, there is a gallery partially covered by water. The length of Nongguanshang Dong II is unknown and we surveyed up to about 100 m. The beetles were discovered on the ground and the wall in a small area on the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gallery’s">gallery's</normalizedToken>
|
||
right side. Other cave animals found in the cave are crickets, spiders, isopods, shrimps, millipedes and snails.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Figures 66-69. Nongguanshang Dong, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes (Dongodytodes) inexpectatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" subGenus="Dongodytodes">Dongodytes (Dongodytodes) inexpectatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. 66-67 entrance of the cave 68 a pool at the end of the passage 69 a sketch of the cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |