491 lines
62 KiB
XML
491 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="7876C09E8C96A5E676B03CDA9A7C4272" ID-CLB-Dataset="209394" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87841c94-3925-497b-8801-549e93467c87" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7440876" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671098255579" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martínez-González, César Ramiro, Gallegos-Vázquez, Clemente, Mascorro- Gallardo, José O. & Barrientos-Priego, Alejandro F." docDate="2022" docId="03C1C014FFCF030E559DF81AFDBFC211" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Opuntia streptacantha Lemaire 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFF8B86CFFC4031C5515FFAEFFA2CA36" masterDocTitle="Molecular and morphological notes on Opuntia ser. Streptacanthae (Cactaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699413488360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F915EACB5CE773CE0490B16B7FD6252C">Molecular and morphological notes on Opuntia ser. Streptacanthae (Cactaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="789AEC5342EA9C4004DC3B4B9778578B">Martínez-González, César Ramiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96702FD15C270D35EEB6B0390976B9DE">Posgrado en Biotecnología Agrícola, Instituto de Horticultura, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Chapingo, México, 56230, Texcoco, Estado de México, México. & cesar. ramiro. mg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0256 - 0840</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0AD6A69B002C5C3E982D49B8921DA10C">Gallegos-Vázquez, Clemente</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B07B8C883183E322D6D8A4BD5B2D55F">Posgrado en Biotecnología Agrícola, Instituto de Horticultura, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Chapingo, México, 56230, Texcoco, Estado de México, México. & cgallegosvazquez @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2506 - 8274</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB8976B924029363206D00731A46C2B1">Mascorro- Gallardo, José O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40425550F2852A7ED5F8D9F90B11019E">Posgrado en Biotecnología Agrícola, Instituto de Horticultura, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Chapingo, México, 56230, Texcoco, Estado de México, México. & jomg 1 @ yahoo. com. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9713 - 4758</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6C5E6679E3CA8EE0175DCDFA4B0D9AB" type="email">jomg1@yahoo.com.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2A9E377AA4AE609271D26C0836E4A1A3">Barrientos-Priego, Alejandro F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEA0783E8AF912B2DA11B2CEC9A7ED96">Posgrado en Biotecnología Agrícola, Instituto de Horticultura, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Chapingo, México, 56230, Texcoco, Estado de México, México. & abarrien @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6555 - 7633</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4D84EEA3EE3C20AEDA5472A97A0AB812">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A2181870B31A8BCB37FB1F920C95F25B">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C1C014FFCF030E559DF81AFDBFC211" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7447635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206290003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7447635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1C014FFCF030E559DF81AFDBFC211" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1C014FFCF030E559DF81AFDBFC211" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="8BD77102FFCF0317559DF81AFDCECDF8" blockId="11.[136,620,1971,1998]" box="[136,620,1971,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D09FC66EFFCF0317559DF81AFDCECDF8" box="[136,620,1971,1998]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB78562CFFCF0317559DF81AFDCECDF8" box="[136,620,1971,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC95713FFCF0317559DF81AFDCECDF8" author="Lemaire, C." box="[136,620,1971,1998]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1839">
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<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFCF0317559DF81AFDCECDF8" ID-CoL="75428" authority="Lemaire, 1839" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1839" box="[136,620,1971,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptacantha">
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<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCF0317559DF81AFE29CDF8" bold="true" box="[136,395,1971,1998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Opuntia streptacantha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFCF03175487F81AFDCECDF8" author="Lemaire, C." box="[402,620,1972,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref11177" refString="Lemaire, C. (1839) Cactearum genera nova speciesque novae et omnium in horto Monvilliano cultarum ex affinitatibus naturalibus ordinatio nova indexque methodicus. Lutetiis, Paris, 115 pp." type="book" year="1839">Lemaire (1839: 62)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD77102FFCF0317559DF872FD90C223" blockId="11.[136,1451,2011,2069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="3B007B5FFFCF0317559DF872FD90C223" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3991333303" collectingDate="1973-03-23" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Scheinvar & Ahuatzin" country="Mexico" county="Zempoala" location="El Cerrito" municipality="Tellez" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="neotype">
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<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCF0317559DF872FF7ECDC7" bold="true" box="[136,220,2012,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="54D3CFA0FFCF0317559DF872FF7ECDC7" box="[136,220,2012,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFCF03175463F875FDD7CDC7" author="Scheinvar, L. & Gallegos-Vazquez, C. & Olalde-Parra, G. & Rodriguez-Fuentes, A." box="[374,629,2011,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="277 - 296" refId="ref12968" refString="Scheinvar, L., Gallegos-Vazquez, C., Olalde-Parra, G. & Rodriguez-Fuentes, A. (2010) Opuntia ser, Streptacanthae (Cactaceae) - neotypifications and taxonomic notes for four species. Schumannia 6: 277 - 296." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Scheinvar
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<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCF031754C9F872FDA5CDC6" box="[476,519,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010: 283
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</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCF03175794F872FD3ECDC7" bold="true" box="[641,668,2012,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37F3192FFCF03175789F872FD5CCDC7" box="[668,766,2012,2033]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFCF03175612F875FCF5CDC7" box="[775,855,2011,2033]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62B6098EFFCF03175674F875FC66CDC7" box="[865,964,2011,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zempoala</collectingCounty>
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, east of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3EB78FFCF03175106F875FBEDCDC7" box="[1043,1103,2011,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Téllez</collectingMunicipality>
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basis of
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<collectorName id="269D14D4FFCF031751B3F875FAAACDC7" box="[1190,1288,2011,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<location id="8EB727D9FFCF031751B3F875FAAACDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1C014FFCF030E559DF81AFDBFC211:8EB727D9FFCF031751B3F875FAAACDC7" box="[1190,1288,2011,2033]" country="Mexico" county="Zempoala" municipality="Tellez" name="El Cerrito" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Hidalgo">El Cerrito</location>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFD657C2FFCF03175007F872FA05CDC7" box="[1298,1447,2011,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1973-03-23">
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<collectingDate id="EF92AE2AFFCF03175007F872FA05CDC7" box="[1298,1447,2011,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1973-03-23">23 March 1973</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCF031755A8F851FEBFC222" box="[189,285,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<collectorName id="269D14D4FFCF031755A8F851FEBFC222" box="[189,285,2047,2068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scheinvar</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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||
&
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||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCF03175429F851FE65C223" box="[316,455,2047,2069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<collectorName id="269D14D4FFCF03175429F851FE33C222" box="[316,401,2047,2068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ahuatzin</collectorName>
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||
2024
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||
</emphasis>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED79E9C7FFCF031754C1F7AEFD86C223" box="[468,548,2048,2069]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
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!).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF17218AFFC80310559DF89BFEFACDA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7440906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440906/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[136,229,1845,1867]" targetBox="[171,1412,212,1800]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BD77102FFC80310559DF89BFEFACDA2" blockId="12.[136,1453,1845,1940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC80310559DF89BFF5CCD7D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1845,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFC803105410F898FE69CD7D" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1837" box="[261,459,1846,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC803105410F898FE69CD7D" box="[261,459,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Opuntia lasiacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC8031054CDF89BFE52CD7C" bold="true" box="[472,496,1845,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Obovate cladode.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC8031057B3F898FD1ECD7D" bold="true" box="[678,700,1846,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Elliptical areola, short black trichomes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC803105152F89BFBFDCD7D" bold="true" box="[1095,1119,1845,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Erect and diffuse yellowish white spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC8031055C5F8F4FF4ACD59" bold="true" box="[208,232,1882,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Acute flower buds, red segments of perianth with acuminate apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC803105666F8F4FC2BCD59" bold="true" box="[883,905,1882,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower button, side view, slightly cylindrical pericarpel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC80310559DF8D0FF38CDA5" bold="true" box="[136,154,1918,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower in anthesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3722289FFC80310559DF868FC28CDED" box="[136,906,1990,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFC80310559DF868FC28CDED" blockId="12.[136,906,1990,2012]" box="[136,906,1990,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFC803105589F868FC24CDED" ID-CoL="7KHCV" authority="Scheinvar & Rodriguez (2003: 304)" authorityName="Scheinvar & Rodriguez" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="2003" box="[156,902,1990,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="streptacantha" subSpecies="aguirriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC803105589F868FED1CDED" box="[156,371,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Opuntia streptacantha</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC8031054A9F868FD86CDED" box="[444,548,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">aguirriana</emphasis>
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||
Scheinvar & Rodríguez (2003: 304)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF17218AFFC90311559DF8CBFAE7CDF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7440908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440908/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[136,229,1893,1915]" targetBox="[156,1437,206,1858]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFC90311559DF8CBFAE7CDF5" blockId="13.[136,1452,1893,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC90311559DF8CBFF5FCD4C" bold="true" box="[136,253,1893,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFC903115417F8CBFE64CD4C" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1837" box="[258,454,1893,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC903115417F8CBFE64CD4C" box="[258,454,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Opuntia lasiacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC9031154C5F8CBFE4ACD4C" bold="true" box="[464,488,1893,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Side view of flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC9031157A1F8CBFD68CD4C" bold="true" box="[692,714,1893,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal cut of the flower, white filaments, and white-yellowish anthers, white with pink slightly cylindrical style, eleven green lobes of stigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC903115659F827FCC6CDA9" bold="true" box="[844,868,1929,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Elliptical fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC903115116F827FBB8CDA8" bold="true" box="[1027,1050,1929,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal cut of the fruit, orange red funicles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC9031155F5F803FF54CDF4" bold="true" box="[224,246,1965,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Circular areola of the fruit with short trichomes, yellow glochids.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFC903115661F803FC24CDF4" bold="true" box="[884,902,1965,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Kidney shaped seed with irregular lateral aril.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17218AFFCA0312559DF9D1FBB9CCEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7440914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440914/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[136,229,1663,1685]" targetBox="[166,1427,204,1624]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFCA0312559DF9D1FBB9CCEB" blockId="14.[136,1451,1663,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA0312559DF9D1FEA8CCA2" bold="true" box="[136,266,1663,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFCA0312541AF92EFE76CCA2" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1837" box="[271,468,1663,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA0312541AF92EFE76CCA2" box="[271,468,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Opuntia lasiacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA031254CAF9D1FE55CCA2" bold="true" box="[479,503,1663,1684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, continuous cells without fissures between the cells and with rugose texture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA03125462F90DFE2FCC8E" bold="true" box="[375,397,1699,1720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA03125643F90DFCCCCC8F" bold="true" box="[854,878,1699,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Glabrous epidermis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA03125128F90DFBF7CC8E" bold="true" box="[1085,1109,1699,1720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Irregular epidermal cells, paracytic stoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA031255D8F969FF46CCEA" bold="true" box="[205,228,1735,1756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Polyhedron-shaped pollen grain, pantoaperturate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA031257DCF969FD79CCEA" bold="true" box="[713,731,1735,1756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Approach to a pore, warty walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3722289FFCA030E559DF8A5FDBFC211" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFCA0313559DF8A5FEA3C872" blockId="14.[136,1452,1803,2082]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1452,158,580]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA0312559DF8A5FE9ACD13" bold="true" box="[136,312,1803,1829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
Plant 2.0–3.0 m high
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA03125724F8A2FDFDCD10" bold="true" box="[561,607,1804,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tree</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCA03125764F8A2FD78CD10" box="[625,730,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[136,229,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,619,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-214@15.[170,1416,605,1981]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Opuntia streptacantha. A. 2.70 m high tree. B. Defined trunk, grayish scaly bark with black shades. C. Juvenile cladode with prominent tubers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440916/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Defined
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA03125646F8A2FC35CD10" bold="true" box="[851,919,1804,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">trunk</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCA031256D4F8A5FBAACD10" box="[961,1032,1803,1830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, grayish scaly bark with black shades (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCA03125431F89EFE2BCD7C" box="[292,393,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[136,229,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,619,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-214@15.[170,1416,605,1981]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Opuntia streptacantha. A. 2.70 m high tree. B. Defined trunk, grayish scaly bark with black shades. C. Juvenile cladode with prominent tubers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440916/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glabrous
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA0312571CF881FDDDCD7F" bold="true" box="[521,639,1839,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">epidermis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCA03125798F89EFD51CD7C" box="[653,755,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,206,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1436,190,1644]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, with fissures between the cells and smooth texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn.C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, cyclocytic stoma. E. Polyhedronshaped pollen grain, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440922/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oval
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA03125656F89EFC12CD7C" bold="true" box="[835,944,1840,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cladodes,</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCA031256A2F89EFB87CD7C" box="[951,1061,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="36.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="32.0">32–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
long ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCA0312516CF881FB45CD7C" box="[1145,1255,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="23.0">23–35 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCA0312504CF89EFA09CD7C" box="[1369,1451,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, green in color, covered with a very light layer of wax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCA03125631F8FAFC29CD58" box="[804,907,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,190,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Oval cladode. B. Elliptical areola, short black trichomes. C. Adpressed and diffuse white spines with gray and black tones. D. Acute floral buttons, green segments of perianth with reddish acuminate apex. E. Flower button, side view, elliptical pericarpel. F. Flower in anthesis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440918/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA03125688F8FDFC5ACD5B" bold="true" box="[925,1016,1875,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Areolas</emphasis>
|
||
arranged in 10–11 series,
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCA0312500FF8FAFAF2CD58" box="[1306,1360,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
spacing between series,
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCA0312542FF8D6FE24CDA4" box="[314,390,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
spaing between elliptical areolas of 0.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCA0312564AF8D6FC0CCDA4" box="[863,942,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, short black trichomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCA031251ACF8D6FA82CDA4" box="[1209,1312,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,190,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Oval cladode. B. Elliptical areola, short black trichomes. C. Adpressed and diffuse white spines with gray and black tones. D. Acute floral buttons, green segments of perianth with reddish acuminate apex. E. Flower button, side view, elliptical pericarpel. F. Flower in anthesis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440918/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Very small and scarce yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA03125449F835FE63CD83" bold="true" box="[348,449,1947,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">gloquids</emphasis>
|
||
, arranged at the top of the areola. 0–8 white
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA031256DDF835FBB3CD83" bold="true" box="[968,1041,1947,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">spines</emphasis>
|
||
with gray and black tones, flexible, acicular, some slightly twisted, adpressed and diffuse, very few erect, unequal of
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCA0312510CF86EFB35CDEC" box="[1049,1175,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="0.2">0.2–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellowish apex, in the lower part of the cladode some areolas do not have spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCA03125641F84AFC1ECDC8" box="[852,956,2020,2046]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,190,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Oval cladode. B. Elliptical areola, short black trichomes. C. Adpressed and diffuse white spines with gray and black tones. D. Acute floral buttons, green segments of perianth with reddish acuminate apex. E. Flower button, side view, elliptical pericarpel. F. Flower in anthesis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440918/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCA031256C4F84DFB01CDC8" bold="true" box="[977,1187,2019,2046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Juvenile cladodes</emphasis>
|
||
with prominent tubers, areolas with short brown to black trichomes, some white bristel hairs with reddish tones, subulate, erect, green leaves, with uncinate slightly reddish apex, white spines with reddish apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCB031356B5FF30FBA5CA8E" box="[928,1031,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[136,229,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,619,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-214@15.[170,1416,605,1981]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Opuntia streptacantha. A. 2.70 m high tree. B. Defined trunk, grayish scaly bark with black shades. C. Juvenile cladode with prominent tubers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440916/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Acute
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCB0313517CFF30FB5ACA8E" bold="true" box="[1129,1272,158,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">flower buds</emphasis>
|
||
, green perianth segments with reddish acuminate apex, elliptic pericarpel, slightly raised tubers, areolas with short black trichomes, brown glochids and brown bristle areolas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCB0313577EFF48FC9BCB36" box="[619,825,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,190,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Oval cladode. B. Elliptical areola, short black trichomes. C. Adpressed and diffuse white spines with gray and black tones. D. Acute floral buttons, green segments of perianth with reddish acuminate apex. E. Flower button, side view, elliptical pericarpel. F. Flower in anthesis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440918/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12D and 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCB031356B6FF48FC58CB36" bold="true" box="[931,1018,230,256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">flowers</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCB0313511FFF48FBCCCB36" box="[1034,1134,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,190,1822]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Oval cladode. B. Elliptical areola, short black trichomes. C. Adpressed and diffuse white spines with gray and black tones. D. Acute floral buttons, green segments of perianth with reddish acuminate apex. E. Flower button, side view, elliptical pericarpel. F. Flower in anthesis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440918/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCB03135196FF48FAA3CB37" box="[1155,1281,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, elliptical pericarp, ca. 3.2 × 2.0 cm, areolas arranged in 4–5 series,
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCB03135600FEA4FCCDCB13" box="[789,879,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.62">0.62 cm</quantity>
|
||
spacing between them, outer segments of perianth with spatulate shape, rounded apex, smooth yellow edges, with medium greenish striation, reddish apex, oblanceolated inner segments, emarginated apex, yellow, smooth upper edges, stamens 1/3 of the length of the perianth, yellow filaments, yellow anthers, white, cuneiform style, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCB031357FBFED8FC9ECBA7" box="[750,828,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, usually nine green papillary lobes of stigma, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCB0313559DFE34FF76CB83" box="[136,212,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with medium white striation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCB03135771FE34FD68CB82" box="[612,714,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,305,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-68@17.[151,1436,281,1914]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Lateral view of the flower.B. Longitudinal cut of the flower, yellow filaments and yellow anthers, white cuneiform style, nine green stigma. C. Obovate fruit. D. Longitudinal cut of the fruit, red funicles. E. Areola of fruit, circular with long trichomes, brown glochids. F. Discoid seed with irregular lateral aril." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440920/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Red elliptical to obovate
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCB031356E0FE34FB94CB82" bold="true" box="[1013,1078,410,436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fruits</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCB03135150FE34FB08CB82" box="[1093,1194,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,305,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-68@17.[151,1436,281,1914]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Lateral view of the flower.B. Longitudinal cut of the flower, yellow filaments and yellow anthers, white cuneiform style, nine green stigma. C. Obovate fruit. D. Longitudinal cut of the fruit, red funicles. E. Areola of fruit, circular with long trichomes, brown glochids. F. Discoid seed with irregular lateral aril." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440920/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCB031351AAFE34FAB3CB83" box="[1215,1297,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly sunken striated floral scar, circular to elliptical large areolas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCB0313562BFE10FC06CBEE" box="[830,932,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,305,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-68@17.[151,1436,281,1914]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Lateral view of the flower.B. Longitudinal cut of the flower, yellow filaments and yellow anthers, white cuneiform style, nine green stigma. C. Obovate fruit. D. Longitudinal cut of the fruit, red funicles. E. Areola of fruit, circular with long trichomes, brown glochids. F. Discoid seed with irregular lateral aril." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440920/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
), arranged in 6–7 series,
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCB031351D7FE10FAADCBEF" box="[1218,1295,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
spacing from each other and
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFCB03135427FE4CFEC8CBCB" box="[306,362,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
between series, long black trichomes, some spines, yellow glochids, red juicy and sweet funicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCB03135585FDA8FF55C816" box="[144,247,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,305,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-68@17.[151,1436,281,1914]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Lateral view of the flower.B. Longitudinal cut of the flower, yellow filaments and yellow anthers, white cuneiform style, nine green stigma. C. Obovate fruit. D. Longitudinal cut of the fruit, red funicles. E. Areola of fruit, circular with long trichomes, brown glochids. F. Discoid seed with irregular lateral aril." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440920/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Discoid
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCB03135472FDA8FE38C816" bold="true" box="[359,410,518,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">seed</emphasis>
|
||
with irregular lateral aril, lateral thread-micropillar region, microphile and funiculus included (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFCB03135585FD84FF56C872" box="[144,244,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,305,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-68@17.[151,1436,281,1914]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Lateral view of the flower.B. Longitudinal cut of the flower, yellow filaments and yellow anthers, white cuneiform style, nine green stigma. C. Obovate fruit. D. Longitudinal cut of the fruit, red funicles. E. Areola of fruit, circular with long trichomes, brown glochids. F. Discoid seed with irregular lateral aril." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440920/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17218AFFCB0313559DF878FEC1C226" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7440916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440916/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[136,229,2006,2028]" targetBox="[184,1406,619,1967]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFCB0313559DF878FEC1C226" blockId="15.[136,1452,2006,2064]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCB0313559DF878FEA8CDDD" bold="true" box="[136,266,2006,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFCB03135404F878FE48CDDD" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1839" box="[273,490,2006,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCB03135404F878FE48CDDD" box="[273,490,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Opuntia streptacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCB031354E3F878FDACCDDD" bold="true" box="[502,526,2006,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A.</emphasis>
|
||
2.70 m high tree.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCB031357D1F878FD78CDDD" bold="true" box="[708,730,2006,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Defined trunk, grayish scaly bark with black shades.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFCB031351FFF878FAA0CDDA" bold="true" box="[1258,1282,2006,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Juvenile cladode with prominent tubers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17218AFFD4030C559DF899FDBCCDA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7440918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440918/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[136,229,1847,1869]" targetBox="[168,1417,206,1803]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD4030C559DF899FDBCCDA3" blockId="16.[136,1452,1847,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD4030C559DF899FEA8CD7A" bold="true" box="[136,266,1847,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFD4030C5405F899FE4ACD7A" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1839" box="[272,488,1847,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD4030C5405F899FE4ACD7A" box="[272,488,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Opuntia streptacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD4030C54E1F899FDAECD7A" bold="true" box="[500,524,1847,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Oval cladode.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD4030C578BF899FD16CD7A" bold="true" box="[670,692,1847,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Elliptical areola, short black trichomes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD4030C512FF899FBF0CD7B" bold="true" box="[1082,1106,1847,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Adpressed and diffuse white spines with gray and black tones.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD4030C549EF8F5FE01CD46" bold="true" box="[395,419,1883,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Acute floral buttons, green segments of perianth with reddish acuminate apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD4030C5189F8F5FB10CD46" bold="true" box="[1180,1202,1883,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower button, side view, elliptical pericarpel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD4030C545BF8D1FEC2CDA2" bold="true" box="[334,352,1919,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower in anthesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD4030D55A8F86DFD59CB36" blockId="16.[136,1452,1987,2086]" lastBlockId="17.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD4030C55A8F86DFE1ECDEB" bold="true" box="[189,444,1987,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Micromorphology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Thornswith lignified epidermal cells 13.38 ± 1.90 × 3.59 ± 1.3 μm in the distal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD4030C506BF86DFF18C237" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,206,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1436,190,1644]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, with fissures between the cells and smooth texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn.C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, cyclocytic stoma. E. Polyhedronshaped pollen grain, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440922/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 114.01 ± 1.10 × 12.79 ± 1.20 μm, non-continuous epidermal cells with fissures between cells and smooth texture, in the middle part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD4030C54ACF7A5FD80C213" box="[441,546,2059,2085]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,206,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1436,190,1644]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, with fissures between the cells and smooth texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn.C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, cyclocytic stoma. E. Polyhedronshaped pollen grain, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440922/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glabrous epidermis, irregular epidermal cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD4030C5154F7A5FB07C213" box="[1089,1189,2059,2085]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,206,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1436,190,1644]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, with fissures between the cells and smooth texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn.C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, cyclocytic stoma. E. Polyhedronshaped pollen grain, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440922/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and cyclocytic stomas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD5030D5585FF30FF5BCA8E" box="[144,249,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,206,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1436,190,1644]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, with fissures between the cells and smooth texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn.C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, cyclocytic stoma. E. Polyhedronshaped pollen grain, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440922/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Polyhedron-shaped pollen grain, pantoaperturate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD5030D5628FF30FC03CA8E" box="[829,929,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,206,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1436,190,1644]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, with fissures between the cells and smooth texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn.C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, cyclocytic stoma. E. Polyhedronshaped pollen grain, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440922/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
), 114.64 ± 1.90 μm in diameter, 9219.1 μm
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD5030D5093FF0EFA09CA8E" box="[1414,1451,158,187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="2.0">² in</quantity>
|
||
area, 13.89 ± 2.10 μm distance between each distal opening (pores), with a diameter of 21.49 ± 1.50 μm, 22–24 pores with walls of 2.43 ± 0.04 μm width and wart (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD5030D579EFF48FD4CCB36" box="[651,750,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,206,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1436,190,1644]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Opuntia streptacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, with fissures between the cells and smooth texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn.C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, cyclocytic stoma. E. Polyhedronshaped pollen grain, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440922/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17218AFFD5030D559DF83DFCF2CDC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7440920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440920/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[136,229,1939,1961]" targetBox="[174,1421,305,1901]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD5030D559DF83DFCF2CDC7" blockId="17.[136,1452,1939,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD5030D559DF83DFEAACD9E" bold="true" box="[136,264,1939,1961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFD5030D5418F83AFE46CD9E" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1839" box="[269,484,1939,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD5030D5418F83AFE46CD9E" box="[269,484,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Opuntia streptacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD5030D54FAF83DFDA5CD9E" bold="true" box="[495,519,1939,1960]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of the flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD5030D561EF83DFC80CD9E" bold="true" box="[779,802,1939,1960]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal cut of the flower, yellow filaments and yellow anthers, white cuneiform style, nine green stigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD5030D570BF819FD94CDFB" bold="true" box="[542,566,1975,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Obovate fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD5030D57DCF819FD43CDFA" bold="true" box="[713,737,1975,1996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal cut of the fruit, red funicles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD5030D516BF819FB37CDFA" bold="true" box="[1150,1173,1975,1996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Areola of fruit, circular with long trichomes, brown glochids.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD5030D54D1F875FE74CDC6" bold="true" box="[452,470,2011,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Discoid seed with irregular lateral aril.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17218AFFD6030E559DF92AFCE7CCD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7440922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440922/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[136,229,1668,1690]" targetBox="[167,1431,206,1635]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD6030E559DF92AFCE7CCD4" blockId="18.[136,1453,1668,1762]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E559DF92AFEAACCAF" bold="true" box="[136,264,1668,1690]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFD6030E5418F92AFE46CCAF" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1839" box="[269,484,1668,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E5418F92AFE46CCAF" box="[269,484,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Opuntia streptacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E54FAF92AFDA4CCAF" bold="true" box="[495,518,1668,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, with fissures between the cells and smooth texture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E559DF906FF3CCC8B" bold="true" box="[136,158,1704,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E5773F906FDDCCC88" bold="true" box="[614,638,1704,1726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Glabrous epidermis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E565AF906FCC5CC8B" bold="true" box="[847,871,1704,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Irregular epidermal cells, cyclocytic stoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E500DF906FA8CCC8B" bold="true" box="[1304,1326,1704,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Polyhedronshaped pollen grain, pantoaperturate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E54E4F962FDA1CCD7" bold="true" box="[497,515,1740,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Approach to a pore, warty walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD6030E55A8F8BFFF73CD79" blockId="18.[136,1452,1808,2087]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E55A8F8BFFE1CCD1D" bold="true" box="[189,446,1809,1835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vernacular names:—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E54ABF8BEFCABCD1C" box="[446,777,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFD6030E54ABF8BEFD01CD1C" authority=", Tuna" authorityName="Tuna" box="[446,675,1808,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Nopal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardon">Nopal cardón, Tuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
cardona
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFD6030E5650F8BEFC7CCD1C" box="[837,990,1808,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Nopal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harton">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E5650F8BEFC7CCD1C" box="[837,990,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nopal hartón</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD6030E5142F8BEFA8CCD1D" author="Bravo-Hollis, H." box="[1111,1326,1808,1835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref9659" refString="Bravo-Hollis, H. (1978) Las Cactaceas de Mexico, vol. 1. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, 351 pp." type="book" year="1978">Bravo-Hollis 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD6030E502EF8BEFF67CD79" author="Scheinvar, L." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref12864" refString="Scheinvar, L. (2004) Flora cactologica del estado de Queretaro. Diversidad y riqueza. Fondo de Cultura Economica, Mexico, 390 pp." type="book" year="2004">Scheinvar 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD6030E55A8F8F7FABFCD44" blockId="18.[136,1452,1808,2087]" box="[189,1309,1880,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E55A8F8F7FEFDCD45" bold="true" box="[189,351,1881,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFD6030E544AF8F7FDF9CD44" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1839" box="[351,603,1880,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E544AF8F7FDF9CD44" box="[351,603,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Opuntia streptacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
blooms from March–April, whereas fruiting time if June–July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD6030E55A8F8D2FDBFC211" blockId="18.[136,1452,1808,2087]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E55A8F8D2FDA5CDA0" bold="true" box="[189,519,1916,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Habitat and distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F3192FFD6030E579BF8D2FD44CDA0" box="[654,742,1916,1942]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is known in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E5109F8D2FB6ACDA0" box="[1052,1224,1916,1942]" country="Mexico" name="Aguascalientes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aguascalientes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E51C6F8D2FAEDCDA0" box="[1235,1359,1916,1942]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E504FF8D2FEA7CD8C" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E5400F80EFEDFCD8C" box="[277,381,1952,1978]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E549EF80FFE52CD8D" box="[395,496,1953,1979]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E54EAF80EFD21CD8C" box="[511,643,1952,1978]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E5787F80EFD4DCD8C" box="[658,751,1952,1978]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E57EBF80EFCEFCD8C" box="[766,845,1952,1978]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F3192FFD6030E5649F80EFC16CD8C" box="[860,948,1952,1978]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E56D6F80EFBE0CD8C" box="[963,1090,1952,1978]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E5147F80FFB41CD8D" box="[1106,1251,1953,1979]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E51E7F80FFAEBCD8D" box="[1266,1353,1953,1979]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E504DF80EFA05CD8C" box="[1368,1447,1952,1978]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E559DF86BFF59CDE9" box="[136,251,1989,2015]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E5411F86BFE11CDE9" box="[260,435,1988,2015]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E54A9F86AFDBDCDE8" box="[444,543,1988,2014]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E573DF86BFD29CDE9" box="[552,651,1989,2015]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD6030E57ABF86BFC8ECDE9" box="[702,812,1989,2015]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD6030E5682F86AFBEDCDE9" author="Arias, S. & Gama S. & Guzman, U." box="[919,1103,1988,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref9353" refString="Arias, S., Gama S. & Guzman, U. (1997) Cactaceae. Flora del Valle de Tehuacan-Cuicatlan, Fasc. 14. Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Mexico City, 146 pp." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Arias
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E56CCF86BFBADCDE8" box="[985,1039,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD6030E514DF86BFA90CDE9" author="Guzman, U. L. & Arias, S. & Davila, P." box="[1112,1330,1988,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref10119" refString="Guzman, U. L., Arias, S. & Davila, P. (2003) Catalogo de cactaceas mexicanas. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Mexico City, 315 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Guzmán
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E51A9F86BFB49CDE8" box="[1212,1259,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD6030E502EF86AFF61C235" author="Scheinvar, L." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref12864" refString="Scheinvar, L. (2004) Flora cactologica del estado de Queretaro. Diversidad y riqueza. Fondo de Cultura Economica, Mexico, 390 pp." type="book" year="2004">Scheinvar 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD6030E55D8F846FE19C235" author="Scheinvar, L. & Gallegos-Vazquez, C. & Olalde-Parra, G. & Rodriguez-Fuentes, A." box="[205,443,2024,2051]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="277 - 296" refId="ref12968" refString="Scheinvar, L., Gallegos-Vazquez, C., Olalde-Parra, G. & Rodriguez-Fuentes, A. (2010) Opuntia ser, Streptacanthae (Cactaceae) - neotypifications and taxonomic notes for four species. Schumannia 6: 277 - 296." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Scheinvar
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E5456F847FED1C234" box="[323,371,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD6030E54D6F846FDDFC235" author="Arias, S. & Gama, S. & Guzman, U. & Vazquez, B." box="[451,637,2024,2051]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref9397" refString="Arias, S., Gama, S., Guzman, U. & Vazquez, B. (2012) Cactaceae. Flora del Valle de Tehuacan-Cuicatlan, Fasc. 95. Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Mexico City, 235 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Arias
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E5713F847FD9FC234" box="[518,573,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD6030E5792F846FCDFC235" author="Hernandez, H. M. & Gomez, H. C. & Barcenas, R. T. & Puente, P. & Reyes, A. J." box="[647,893,2024,2051]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="185 - 200" refId="ref10193" refString="Hernandez, H. M., Gomez, H. C., Barcenas, R. T., Puente, P. & Reyes, A. J. (2014) A checklist of the subfamily Opuntioideae (Cactaceae) from North and Central America. In: Hunt, D. R. (Ed.) Further Studies in Opuntioideae (Cactaceae). Succulent Plant Research 8: 185 - 200." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD6030E5613F847FC9CC234" box="[774,830,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD6030E5686F846FC75C235" box="[915,983,2024,2051]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[390,1207,1141,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[274,1314,1132,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogram of Opuntia s.s., based on the concatenated matk, ycf1, trnL-trnF, psbJ-petA, ITS and ppc sequence alignment. The support of the clades is represented with a corresponding thick line with subsequent Bayesian probability PP≥ 0.95. Posterior probability (left of slash) from Bayesian analysis and Bootstrap support (right of slash). The phylogenetic position of Opuntia ser. Streptacanthae Britton & Rose is shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440878/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows in xerophytic scrub and tropical deciduous forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD6030E545AF7A2FDB2C211" author="Rzedowski, J." box="[335,528,2060,2087]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref12504" refString="Rzedowski, J. (1978) Vegetacion de Mexico. Limusa, Mexico City, 432 pp." type="book" year="1978">Rzedowski 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |