798 lines
97 KiB
XML
798 lines
97 KiB
XML
<document id="6842BAB977E6FBAF505B922D3235CF46" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184077" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e35b7464-daab-4561-845d-5e6ce1a0af94" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184077" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459941583469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut, Camacho, Agustín, Nunes, Pedro Murilo Sales, Recoder, Renato Sousa, Jr, Mauro Teixeira, Valdujo, Paula H., Ghellere, José Mário B., Mott, Tamí & Nogueira, Cristiano" docDate="2008" docId="039D5067A94C5152FF0873B9FE459C94" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01875p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1875" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bachia oxyrhina Rodrigues, Camacho, Nunes, Recoder, Jr, Valdujo, Ghellere, Mott & Nogueira, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFA4281FA94D515AFF9F752CFF969B2E" masterDocTitle="A new species of the lizard genus Bachia (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Cerrados of Central Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698230480118" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DDCD0F4FAC00107407062D68FFD2EFB9">
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<mods:title id="35663D076F262260B374C94CDC652AE3">A new species of the lizard genus Bachia (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Cerrados of Central Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="714542DAF6A0CE96AA8754B7B3D48201" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="35E5D93C1D9A3CD4499DFD1356DDD4DB">Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13A0FBD108CDC784F686432002D25BEE">Camacho, Agustín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B687CFF1FC9CB8AB9F2CCAA60A373DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B9050033BC2959CB7D387845AD5911EE">Nunes, Pedro Murilo Sales</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2CF3B717978E2086B86C52E399BEC35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7BD9BB6FA62F1E2F22DD0FD9654F9FF6">Recoder, Renato Sousa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D607A16EF2E47340D1D7792DE39AF339">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="05CFE1C2839F2F4446FC00672F1C0F6E">Jr, Mauro Teixeira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BEF80676EB2D2FF70CBB0B89A32E24B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92269D2DA7A40D8EA0B6F16265847C0C">Valdujo, Paula H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="63EC2DA9B61B58D48F13CEB6EA725E88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0041D501A0FDAE65A0FA29D3476FEED7">Ghellere, José Mário B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC4202A8C7D335B2B823C452C66AA687">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3B40A67CBC27A3D479C4C01032B2E228">Mott, Tamí</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="769B8E4FE287DD7B4A568A6C0BD8EEAC">Nogueira, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="439A85039E347A76F4B66CB234E30A5C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BFBEC33856958274F07050E752EF2168">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0BDEB33F96006D25E30821DAF73FE157">
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<mods:date id="4155A5365296DC240EBAB5FA9CB35495">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="76868FDCF5473F1D23AD090F06C111F6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="649F4191CD046432FE8DBFE365507AB6">1875</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F956474360D249FCA30D9CF65852820D">39</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AF5A07E362F08A6457189BD46C69164F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8765BF7C09BE3365087CAEC66DED0738" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184077</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9FDF8A14E9229B5192FF70140FB2C2C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D5067A94C5152FF0873B9FE459C94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D5067A94C5152FF0873B9FE459C94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D5067A94C5152FF0873B9FE459C94" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C32EB2FAA94C515BFF0873B9FE8E9DFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94C515BFF0873B9FE5B9D81" blockId="1.[151,461,1685,1746]" box="[151,461,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0C3561DA94C515BFF0873B9FE5B9D81" bold="true" box="[151,461,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94C515BFF0873B9FE5B9D81" bold="true" box="[151,461,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94C515BFF0873B9FEF79D81" box="[151,353,1685,1711]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94C515BFF0873B9FEF79D81" bold="true" box="[151,353,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2738018A94C515BFEEF73B9FE5B9D81" box="[368,461,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94C515BFF087394FE8E9DFC" blockId="1.[151,461,1685,1746]" box="[151,280,1720,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130FFDF4A94C515BFF007394FF679DFC" box="[159,241,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[387,1202,410,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[370,1217,397,1728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral (A), ventral (B), and dorsal (C) views of the head of the holotype of Bachia oxyrhina sp. nov. (MZUSP 98086)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="130FFDF4A94C515BFF607394FE999DFC" box="[255,271,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,434,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,434,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bachia oxyrhina sp. nov.: (A) Close-up of the head (MZUSP 98083), note the absence of suture between anterior part of nasal scale and first supralabial; (B) sulcate (left) and assulcate (right) sides of the left hemipenis; and (C) paratype in life (MZUSP 98084)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">2</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32EB2FAA94C5158FF08722BFBF19BF2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94C515BFF08722BFC589C5A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1799,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B9403D63A94C515BFF08722BFE849C0F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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||
<typeStatus id="548F5FD3A94C515BFF08722BFE989C0F" box="[151,270,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2579B4A94C515BFE837224FEE89C0C" box="[284,382,1800,1826]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
98086 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFDF4A94C515BFE7B7224FDBC9C0C" box="[484,554,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[387,1202,410,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[370,1217,397,1728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral (A), ventral (B), and dorsal (C) views of the head of the holotype of Bachia oxyrhina sp. nov. (MZUSP 98086)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
), an adult male from Morro do Fumo, Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0087B6A94C515BFE86721CFE5A9C64" box="[281,460,1840,1866]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-10.866225">10°51’58.41”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0087B6A94C515BFE47721CFD1E9C64" box="[472,648,1840,1866]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-46.819183">46°49’9.07”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
), Mateiros municipality, state of Tocantins,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F323A1E1A94C515BFB14721CFB409C64" box="[1163,1238,1840,1866]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, collected by the authors of this paper on
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<date id="FF8AC7B1A94C515BFE2C7276FD0D9C5A" box="[435,667,1880,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2008-02-15">February 15th, 2008</date>
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||
. Field number PHV 2208.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94C5158FF5972AEFBF19BF2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1799,2028]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,700]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94C515BFF5972AEFEDB9CB2" bold="true" box="[198,333,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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||
<typeStatus id="548F5FD3A94C515BFF5972AEFEDE9CB2" box="[198,328,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2579B4A94C515BFEF372AEFE589CB2" box="[364,462,1922,1948]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
98080 (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0087B6A94C515BFDC072AEFD649CB2" box="[607,754,1922,1948]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-11.1022005">11°6’7.92”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0087B6A94C515BFC8872AEFC409CB2" box="[791,982,1922,1948]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-46.766">46°45’57.60”W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2579B4A94C515BFB9D72AEFBF29CB2" box="[1026,1124,1922,1948]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
98082 (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0087B6A94C515BFB6B72AEFA019CB2" box="[1268,1431,1922,1948]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-11.1238">11°7’25.68”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0087B6A94C515BFF087286FEC09CEA" box="[151,342,1962,1988]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-46.7908">46°47’26.88”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2579B4A94C515BFEEC7286FE439CEA" box="[371,469,1962,1988]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
98083 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFDF4A94C515BFDD87286FD009CEA" box="[583,662,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,434,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,434,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bachia oxyrhina sp. nov.: (A) Close-up of the head (MZUSP 98083), note the absence of suture between anterior part of nasal scale and first supralabial; (B) sulcate (left) and assulcate (right) sides of the left hemipenis; and (C) paratype in life (MZUSP 98084)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
A) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0087B6A94C515BFD517286FCE69CEA" box="[718,880,1962,1988]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-11.1201">11°7’12.36”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0087B6A94C515BFC1A7286FBD79CEA" box="[901,1089,1962,1988]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-46.7868">46°47’12.48”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (females);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2579B4A94C515BFB7E7286FAD59CEA" box="[1249,1347,1962,1988]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
98081 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0087B6A94C515BFF3F72FEFEA59CC2" box="[160,307,2002,2028]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-11.1022005">11°6’7.92”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0087B6A94C515BFEDC72FEFD949CC2" box="[323,514,2002,2028]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-46.766">46°45’57.60”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2579B4A94C515BFDD072FEFD279CC2" box="[591,689,2002,2028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
98084 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFDF4A94C515BFC8772FEFCF79CC2" box="[792,865,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,434,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,434,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bachia oxyrhina sp. nov.: (A) Close-up of the head (MZUSP 98083), note the absence of suture between anterior part of nasal scale and first supralabial; (B) sulcate (left) and assulcate (right) sides of the left hemipenis; and (C) paratype in life (MZUSP 98084)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0087B6A94C515BFC0D72FEFBD29CC2" box="[914,1092,2002,2028]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-11.31147">11°18’41.29”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0087B6A94C515BFBCC72FEFA979CC2" box="[1107,1281,2002,2028]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-46.9351">46°56’6.36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (males); all collected by the authors of this paper between
|
||
<date id="FF8AC7B1A94F5158FD4F75B6FBE39B9A" box="[720,1141,152,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="2008-01-28" valueMax="2008-02-04" valueMin="2008-01-28">January 28th and February 4th 2008</date>
|
||
, all localities in Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins, Almas municipality, state of Tocantins,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323A1E1A94F5158FB8875EEFBF49BF2" box="[1047,1122,194,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EB2FAA94F5158FF5975C6FDBD9A7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94F5158FF5975C6FDBD9A7A" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FF5975C6FEC19A2A" bold="true" box="[198,343,234,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name derives from the Greek “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FC1375C7FC239A2A" box="[908,949,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">oxy</emphasis>
|
||
” (sharp, spatulate, wedge shaped), and “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FF3B743FFF749A02" box="[164,226,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">rhino</emphasis>
|
||
” (nose) being a reference to the pronounced, wedge shaped nose of this species, an adaptation to life in the sandy habitats where it occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EB2FAA94F5159FF59744EFB3899C3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94F5158FF59744EFB779992" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FF59744EFEDE9A52" bold="true" box="[198,328,354,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B6D4CAA94F5158FEC5744EFE259A52" box="[346,435,354,380]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,754,778]" captionTargetBox="[159,1359,811,962]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative table of diagnostic characters in Bachia of the bresslaui group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4BB1F9A94F5158FF0877DEFBA89824" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF4BB1F9A94F5158FF0877DEFBA89824">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) A species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FD0A744FFD699A52" box="[661,767,355,380]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FD0A744FFD699A52" box="[661,767,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">bresslaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group having lanceolate dorsal and lateral body scales, quadrangular and juxtaposed smooth ventrals, tail scales lanceolate, imbricate, keeled, 1–1 femoral pores and 1–1 preanal pores in males (only preanal pores in females), interparietal, supraoculars and superciliaries present, 42–45 dorsals, 34–36 ventrals, and 29–30 scales around midbody. Snout highly prominent and wedge shaped, distinctively projecting over lower jaw. Fore limb and hind limb rudimentary, stiliform, ending in one apical scale. Five supralabials; fifth the largest and the highest, contacting or not parietal. Anterior portion of nasal scale fused with first supralabial. One enlarged temporal scale contacting or not postocular. Two supraoculars; second small, restricted to the lateral face of head, allowing extensive contact between parietal and first supraocular. Width of first supraocular less than 1/3 of the anterior margin of frontal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BB1F9A94F5158FF0877DEFBA89824" ID-Table-UUID="DF4BB1F9A94F5158FF0877DEFBA89824" box="[151,1086,754,778]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4BB1F9A94F5158FF0877DEFBA89824" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[159,1359,811,962]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94F5158FF0877DEFBA89824" blockId="2.[151,1086,754,778]" box="[151,1086,754,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FF0877DEFE949824" bold="true" box="[151,258,754,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparative table of diagnostic characters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FD6477DFFCD09824" box="[763,838,755,778]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FD6477DFFCD09824" box="[763,838,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Bachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FC0E77DFFC649824" box="[913,1010,755,778]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FC0E77DFFC649824" box="[913,1010,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">bresslaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94F5158FE447607FAB098EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<table id="F93413D1A94FAEA5FF007607FAD998EC" box="[159,1359,811,962]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF007607FAD99842" box="[159,1359,811,876]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF007607FDC19842" box="[159,599,811,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FE447607FE829842" authority="Prefrontals" authorityName="Prefrontals" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FE447607FDC1986C" box="[475,599,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">B. oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
Prefrontals
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD5F7607FCA89842" box="[704,830,811,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FD5F7607FCA8986C" box="[704,830,811,834]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FD5F7607FCA8986C" box="[704,830,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">B. bresslaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC3B7607FBA49842" box="[932,1074,811,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FC3B7607FBA4986C" box="[932,1074,811,834]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cacerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FC3B7607FBA4986C" box="[932,1074,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">B. cacerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FB5E7607FAD99842" box="[1217,1359,811,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FB5E7607FAD9986C" box="[1217,1359,811,834]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FB5E7607FAD9986C" box="[1217,1359,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">B. micromela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF0076ACFAD998B9" box="[159,1359,896,919]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF0076ACFDC198B9" box="[159,599,896,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Supralabials five</th>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD5F76ACFCA898B9" box="[704,830,896,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">six</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC3B76ACFBA498B9" box="[932,1074,896,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">six</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FB5E76ACFAD998B9" box="[1217,1359,896,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">six</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF007687FAD998EC" box="[159,1359,939,962]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF007687FDC198EC" box="[159,599,939,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">First supralabial and nasal fusionated</th>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD5F7687FCA898EC" box="[704,830,939,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">separated</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC3B7687FBA498EC" box="[932,1074,939,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">separated</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FB5E7687FAD998EC" box="[1217,1359,939,962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">separated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94F5158FF0076F9FE9E9FF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<table id="F93413D1A94FAEA5FF0876F9FAFD9FF7" box="[151,1387,981,1241]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF0876F9FAFD98C2" box="[151,1387,981,1004]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF0876F9FE3898C2" box="[151,430,981,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Scales around midbody</th>
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FE4476F9FD1398C2" box="[475,645,981,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">29–30</th>
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD5F76F9FCFE98C2" box="[704,872,981,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">33–35</th>
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC3B76F9FB0698C2" box="[932,1168,981,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">35</th>
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FB5E76F9FAFD98C2" box="[1217,1387,981,1004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">38–40</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF08712CFAFD9F12" box="[151,1387,1024,1084]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF08712CFE389F12" box="[151,430,1024,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Contact between suprala- bial and parietal</th>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FE44712CFD139F12" box="[475,645,1024,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">5th supralabial</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD5F712CFCFE9F12" box="[704,872,1024,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">no contact</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC3B712CFB069F12" box="[932,1168,1024,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">6th supralabial, but not always in contact</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FB5E712CFAFD9F12" box="[1217,1387,1024,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">5th supralabial</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF08717CFAFD9F49" box="[151,1387,1104,1127]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF08717CFE389F49" box="[151,430,1104,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Forelimb</th>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FE44717CFD139F49" box="[475,645,1104,1127]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">one apical scale</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD5F717CFCFE9F49" box="[704,872,1104,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">one apical scale</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC3B717CFB069F49" box="[932,1168,1104,1127]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">four apical scales</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FB5E717CFAFD9F49" box="[1217,1387,1104,1127]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">one apical scale</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF087157FAFD9FBC" box="[151,1387,1147,1170]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF087157FE389FBC" box="[151,430,1147,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Hindlimb</th>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FE447157FD139FBC" box="[475,645,1147,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">one apical scale</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD5F7157FCFE9FBC" box="[704,872,1147,1170]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">one apical scale</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC3B7157FB069FBC" box="[932,1168,1147,1170]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">one apical scale</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FB5E7157FAFD9FBC" box="[1217,1387,1147,1170]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">two apical scale</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF0871EEFAFD9FF7" box="[151,1387,1218,1241]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF0871EEFE389FF7" box="[151,430,1218,1241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">continued.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94F5158FE5271D6FB569E49" blockId="2.[159,1414,1274,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<table id="F93413D1A94FAEA5FF0071D6FA109E49" box="[159,1414,1274,1383]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF0071D6FA109E3F" box="[159,1414,1274,1297]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FE5271D6FDF19E3F" box="[461,615,1274,1297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FE5271D6FDF19E3F" box="[461,615,1274,1297]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psamophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FE5271D6FDF19E3F" box="[461,615,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">B. psamophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD2E71D6FCF89E3F" box="[689,878,1274,1297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FD2E71D6FCB89E3F" box="[689,814,1274,1297]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panoplia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FD2E71D6FCB89E3F" box="[689,814,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">B. panoplia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC2371D6FA109E3F" box="[956,1414,1274,1297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FC2371D6FAAF9E3F" box="[956,1337,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FC2371D6FBBB9E3F" box="[956,1069,1274,1297]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyburni">B. pyburni</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FB3F71D6FAAF9E3F" box="[1184,1337,1274,1297]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolecoides">B. scolecoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF007009FA109E12" box="[159,1414,1317,1340]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF007009FEB59E12" box="[159,291,1317,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Prefrontals</th>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FE527009FDF19E12" box="[461,615,1317,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD2E7009FCF89E12" box="[689,878,1317,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">present in contact</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC237009FA109E12" box="[956,1414,1317,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">present in contact present and separated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF00707CFA109E49" box="[159,1414,1360,1383]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF00707CFEB59E49" box="[159,291,1360,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Supralabials</th>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FE52707CFDF19E49" box="[461,615,1360,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">six</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD2E707CFCF89E49" box="[689,878,1360,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">six</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC23707CFA109E49" box="[956,1414,1360,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">six six</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94F5158FF007056FACC9D71" blockId="2.[159,1414,1274,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<table id="F93413D1A94FAEA5FF007056FA109D71" box="[159,1414,1402,1631]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF007056FA109EBF" box="[159,1414,1402,1425]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF007056FDEB9EBF" box="[159,637,1402,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">First supralabial and nasal separated</th>
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD2D7056FC1C9EBF" box="[690,906,1402,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">separated</th>
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC237056FBFF9EBF" box="[956,1129,1402,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">separated</th>
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FB3E7056FA109EBF" box="[1185,1414,1402,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">separated</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF007089FA109E92" box="[159,1414,1445,1468]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF007089FDEB9E92" box="[159,637,1445,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Scales around midbody 35–38</th>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD2D7089FC1C9E92" box="[690,906,1445,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">43–47</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC237089FBFF9E92" box="[956,1129,1445,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">41</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FB3E7089FA109E92" box="[1185,1414,1445,1468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">36–40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF0070FCFA109D27" box="[159,1414,1488,1545]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF0070FCFDEB9D27" box="[159,637,1488,1545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Contact between suprala- 6th supralabial bial and parietal</th>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD2D70FCFC1C9D27" box="[690,906,1488,1545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">no contact</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC2370FCFBFF9D27" box="[956,1129,1488,1545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">no contact</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FB3E70FCFA109D27" box="[1185,1414,1488,1545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">no contact</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF007331FA109D1A" box="[159,1414,1565,1588]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF007331FDEB9D1A" box="[159,637,1565,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Forelimb one apical scale</th>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD2D7331FC1C9D1A" box="[690,906,1565,1588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">four reduced fingers</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC237331FBFF9D1A" box="[956,1129,1565,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">four free fingers</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FB3E7331FA109D1A" box="[1185,1414,1565,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">four reduced fingers</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3504E333A94FAEA5FF007364FA109D71" box="[159,1414,1608,1631]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FF007364FDEB9D71" box="[159,637,1608,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Hindlimb four clawed toes</th>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FD2D7364FC1C9D71" box="[690,906,1608,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">four reduced toes</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FC237364FBFF9D71" box="[956,1129,1608,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">four free toes</td>
|
||
<td id="76D58A4FA94FAEA5FB3E7364FA109D71" box="[1185,1414,1608,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">four reduced toes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94F5159FF5A739FFB3899C3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1714,2020]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,2029]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FF5A739FFE119DE2" box="[197,391,1715,1740]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FF5A739FFE119DE2" box="[197,391,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be immediately distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FCC4739FFC759DE2" box="[859,995,1715,1740]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panoplia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FCC4739FFC759DE2" box="[859,995,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">B. panoplia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FB85739FFB039DE2" box="[1050,1173,1715,1740]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FB85739FFB039DE2" box="[1050,1173,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">B. pyburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of prefrontals, present and in contact at midline in both latter species. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FC5E73F7FB3B9DDA" box="[961,1197,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FC5E73F7FB3E9DDA" box="[961,1192,1755,1780]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolecoides">Bachia scolecoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
prefrontals are also present but widely separated and reduced in size. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FCC4722FFC389C32" box="[859,942,1795,1820]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FCC4722FFC389C32" box="[859,942,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Bachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FC60722FFBFC9C32" box="[1023,1130,1795,1820]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FC60722FFBFC9C32" box="[1023,1130,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">bresslaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group without prefrontals are
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FF5D7207FCC69C6A" box="[194,848,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FF5D7207FED99C6A" box="[194,335,1835,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">B. bresslaui</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FEC47207FE6E9C6A" box="[347,504,1835,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cacerensis">B. cacerensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FD9B7207FD369C6A" box="[516,672,1835,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromela">B. micromela</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FD387207FCC69C6A" box="[679,848,1835,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psamophila">B. psamophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FC0F7207FB8E9C6A" box="[912,1048,1835,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FC0F7207FB8E9C6A" box="[912,1048,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">B. oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FB387207FAFF9C6A" box="[1191,1385,1835,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FB387207FAFF9C6A" box="[1191,1385,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that has five supralabials, all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FD1D727FFD7B9C42" box="[642,749,1875,1900]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FD1D727FFD7B9C42" box="[642,749,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">bresslaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group have six.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FC2B727FFBEE9C42" box="[948,1144,1875,1900]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FC2B727FFBEE9C42" box="[948,1144,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also unique in having the anterior portion of nasal scale fused to first supralabial and the lower number of scales around body (29– 30 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4C94A94F5158FF75728EFEC39C92" box="[234,341,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.1938" metricValueMin="0.8382" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="40.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="33.0">33–47 in</quantity>
|
||
other species).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FD89728FFD4D9C92" box="[534,731,1955,1980]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FD89728FFD4D9C92" box="[534,731,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles more closely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FB96728FFB209C92" box="[1033,1206,1955,1980]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psamophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FB96728FFB209C92" box="[1033,1206,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">B. psamophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94F5158FB6B728FFA029C92" box="[1268,1428,1955,1980]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94F5158FB6B728FFA029C92" box="[1268,1428,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">B. micromela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially the former by its pronounced and prominent wedge shaped snout. Besides the above mentioned characters
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FE8B75B4FE409B9F" box="[276,470,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FE8B75B4FE409B9F" box="[276,470,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the latter species by presenting the second pair of chin shields broadly separated at midline (respectively in slight and broad contact at midline in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FB9675ECFB229BF7" box="[1033,1204,192,217]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psamophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FB9675ECFB229BF7" box="[1033,1204,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. psamophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FB7275ECFA1D9BF7" box="[1261,1419,192,217]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FB7275ECFA1D9BF7" box="[1261,1419,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. micromela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FF2875C4FEEA9A2F" box="[183,380,232,257]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FF2875C4FEEA9A2F" box="[183,380,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bachia bresslaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FE1375C4FDA29A2F" box="[396,564,232,258]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolecoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FE1375C4FE089A2F" box="[396,414,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FE3275C4FDA29A2F" box="[429,564,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">scolecoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FDDB75C4FD5B9A2F" box="[580,717,232,258]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panoplia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FDDB75C4FDC09A2F" box="[580,598,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FDFA75C4FD5B9A2F" box="[613,717,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">panoplia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FC9075C4FC1D9A2F" box="[783,907,232,257]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FC9075C4FC1D9A2F" box="[783,907,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. pyburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is no contact between supralabials and parietal. Contact between supralabials and parietal is variable in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FC54743CFE8C9A7F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FC54743CFB3F9A07" box="[971,1193,272,297]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cacerensis">Bachia cacerensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FB23743CFAE69A07" box="[1212,1392,272,297]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psamophila">B. psamophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FA1C743CFE809A7F" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromela">B. micromela</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FECB7414FE4B9A7F" box="[340,477,312,337]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FECB7414FE4B9A7F" box="[340,477,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In one of the three known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FC5B7414FB0C9A7F" box="[964,1178,312,337]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cacerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FC5B7414FB0C9A7F" box="[964,1178,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bachia cacerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is slight contact between parietal and 6th labial. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FDBD744FFC909A52" box="[546,774,355,380]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psamophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FDBD744FFC909A52" box="[546,774,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bachia psamophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the 6th supralabial is the largest and highest and contacts the parietal; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FED474A2FE7E9A89" box="[331,488,398,423]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FED474A2FE7E9A89" box="[331,488,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. micromela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is the 5th supralabial that contacts the parietal. The condition varies in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FAD674A2FF699AFC" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FAD674A2FF699AFC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where either it is the 5th supralabial that contacts punctually the parietal or their contact is prevented by a slight contact between postocular and temporal. This is a different condition than the one observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FF087720FEEA990B" box="[151,380,524,549]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psamophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FF087720FEEA990B" box="[151,380,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bachia psamophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where there are six labials and an enlarged postocular separates the 5th supralabial from parietal.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FF617718FE439963" box="[254,469,564,589]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cacerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FF617718FE439963" box="[254,469,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bachia cacerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FD037718FC919963" box="[668,775,564,589]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FD037718FC919963" box="[668,775,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">bresslaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in having four unclawed finger-like apical scales in the forelimb; all other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FD837770FD32995B" box="[540,676,604,629]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FD837770FD32995B" box="[540,676,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FD2D7770FCCD995B" box="[690,859,604,629]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psamophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FD2D7770FCCD995B" box="[690,859,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. psamophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FCF67770FC65995B" box="[873,1011,604,629]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FCF67770FC65995B" box="[873,1011,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. bresslaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FBB47770FB51995B" box="[1067,1223,604,629]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FBB47770FB51995B" box="[1067,1223,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. micromela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have just one apical scale in the forelimb, in the last species ending in an ungual sheath. The hind limb of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FB3F77A8FAF499B3" box="[1184,1378,644,669]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FB3F77A8FAF499B3" box="[1184,1378,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FF637780FE1199EB" box="[252,391,684,709]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FF637780FE1199EB" box="[252,391,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. bresslaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FE5E7780FDCB99EB" box="[449,605,684,709]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cacerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FE5E7780FDCB99EB" box="[449,605,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. cacerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ends with one apical scale, whereas there are two in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FB527780FAFC99EB" box="[1229,1386,684,709]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FB527780FAFC99EB" box="[1229,1386,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. micromela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and four clawed toes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94E5159FEE177F8FDB199C3" box="[382,551,724,749]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psamophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FEE177F8FDB199C3" box="[382,551,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B. psamophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A comparative list of characters are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B6D4CAA94E5159FBCF77FFFB3E99C3" box="[1104,1192,723,749]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,754,778]" captionTargetBox="[159,1359,811,962]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative table of diagnostic characters in Bachia of the bresslaui group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4BB1F9A94F5158FF0877DEFBA89824" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="DF4BB1F9A94F5158FF0877DEFBA89824">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EB2FAA94E515DFF5977D7FF759D04" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94E5159FF5977D7FABC9C63" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94E5159FF5977D7FDBE983B" bold="true" box="[198,552,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F5FD3A94E5159FE2B77D7FDB2983B" box="[436,548,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFDF4A94E5159FDA477D7FD17983B" box="[571,641,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[387,1202,410,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[370,1217,397,1728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral (A), ventral (B), and dorsal (C) views of the head of the holotype of Bachia oxyrhina sp. nov. (MZUSP 98086)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) Body elongate, with a slight cervical constriction on head, snout highly prominent and wedge shaped, tail longer than body. Rostral broad, prominent, contacting first supralabial, nasal and frontonasal. Viewed from above the rostral is about twice as wide as high; on lateral view it projects broadly anteriorly toward, forming a horizontal surface ventrally, at the level of ventral surface of the upper lips. Frontonasal trapezoidal, wider than long, wider posteriorly, contacting rostral, nasal, first supraocular and frontal. Prefrontals absent. Frontal pentagonal, longer than wide, with anterior margin straight, as wide as and in broad contact with frontonasal; lateral margins straight to slightly concave, in contact on each sides with first supraocular; posteriorly angulose, broadly contacting parietals and in short contact with interparietal. Frontal more than four times wider than anterior supraocular. Frontoparietals absent. Interparietal narrow, longer than wide, subrectangular, slightly wider posteriorly, shorter than frontal and parietals. Parietals very large, longer than wide, slightly longer and wider than frontal, roughly pentagonal, their anterior margin deeply indented and in broad contact with frontal, externally contacting first and second supraoculars, the postocular, the sixth supralabial, a large and long temporal and the dorsals; internally it contacts frontal and interparietal. Posterior borders of interparietal and parietals and dorsals coincide with a slight transverse cervical constriction in the occipital region. Two supraoculars, first largest, about three times longer than wide, contacting frontal, frontonasal, nasal, loreal, first superciliary, second supraocular and parietal. Second supraocular smaller, above second superciliary, longer than wide, separated from frontal by the slight contact between parietal and first supraocular. Two superciliaries, the first longer, its sutures coincide with that between supraoculars. Nasal large, longer than high, their suture with posterior part of first supralabial complete, anteriorly to nostril fused to first supralabial forming an incomplete nasolabial. Nasal portion of this incomplete nasolabial clearly viewed from above; above first and second supralabials. Nostril in the first third of lower margin of nasal, deeply indenting the suture with the posterior part of first supralabial. Loreal roughly squared, in contact with nasal, first supraocular, first superciliary, preocular, subocular and second and third supralabials. Frenocular absent. Five supralabials, third and fourth under the orbital region, fifth the highest and largest, contacting punctually parietal. One long subocular, widest posteriorly. Eyelid present with an undivided semitransparent disc. A large and elongate postocular between fourth and fifth supralabials and parietal. An enlarged, longer than wide, temporal scale between parietal and fifth labial, in broad contact with parietal. Ear opening absent. All head scales smooth and juxtaposed with scattered sensorial organs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94E515EFF5A7277FDAB9A7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2029]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Mental roughly trapezoidal, wider than long, slightly longer than the ventral surface of rostral. Postmental heptagonal, as wide as long. Two pairs of chin shields, both contacting infralabials; the anterior pair smaller, in broad contact at midline; second pair broadly separated by an enlarged pair of symmetric flat and diagonally disposed elongate pregulars. Five infralabials, first the smallest, second, third and fourth about the same size. Gulars smooth, imbricate, rounded posteriorly, in eight transversal rows; scales of gular rows increasing gradually in size toward interbrachial region. Interbrachial region with four scales, the central ones largest, twice longer than wide. Lateral scales of neck subrectangular, smooth, imbricate, slightly rounded posteriorly and longer than wide, disposed in regular transverse rows and becoming gradually similar to adjacent dorsal or ventral scales. Collar fold absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BB1F9A949515EFF0873F6FEC49C3A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184078/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[387,1202,410,1717]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A949515EFF0873F6FEC49C3A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1754,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A949515EFF0873F6FE8A9DDC" bold="true" box="[151,284,1754,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral (A), ventral (B), and dorsal (C) views of the head of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A949515EFB1A73F6FAAF9DDF" box="[1157,1337,1754,1777]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A949515EFB1A73F6FAAF9DDF" box="[1157,1337,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2738018A949515EFADC73F6FA0A9DDC" box="[1347,1436,1754,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A949515EFADC73F6FA0A9DDC" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1754,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MZUSP 98086).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A949515FFF5A7264FC3D9A54" blockId="4.[151,1436,1864,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Dorsal scales imbricate and disposed in regular transversal rows; smooth, subrectangular and wider in occipital region, becoming progressively narrower, more elongate and rounded towards the level of the forelimbs and then on longer, hexagonal, lanceolate, strongly keeled, with lateral sides almost juxtaposed. Fortyfive tranverse rows between interparietal and the level of hind limbs. Lateral scales about the same size as dorsals but smooth and less acuminate; those closer to ventrals slightly wider. A distinctive area with granular scales surrounds the area of arm insertion and the posterior part of leg insertion. Thirty scales around midbody. Ventral scales smooth, longitudinally imbricate, laterally juxtaposed, almost squared just after the interbrachial row, becoming gradually longer than wide, rounded posteriorly, those after midbody narrower; 34 transverse rows from interbrachials (excluded) to preanals. Five scales in the posterior part of preanal plate, central one largest. One preanal and one femoral pore on each side.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BB1F9A948515FFF087200FE6C9CA7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184079/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[151,1436,434,1812]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A948515FFF087200FE6C9CA7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1836,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A948515FFF087200FE8D9C6A" bold="true" box="[151,283,1836,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A948515FFEBC7201FE439C6A" box="[291,469,1837,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A948515FFEBC7201FE439C6A" box="[291,469,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2738018A948515FFE427200FDA29C6A" box="[477,564,1836,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A948515FFE427200FDA29C6A" bold="true" box="[477,564,1836,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (A) Close-up of the head (MZUSP 98083), note the absence of suture between anterior part of nasal scale and first supralabial; (B) sulcate (left) and assulcate (right) sides of the left hemipenis; and (C) paratype in life (MZUSP 98084).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BB1F9A94B515CFF08718CFEE59FD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1160]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94B515CFF08718CFEE59FD3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1184,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94B515CFF08718CFE8C9F96" bold="true" box="[151,282,1184,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat and track of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94B515CFD9A718DFD219F96" box="[517,695,1185,1208]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94B515CFD9A718DFD219F96" box="[517,695,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2738018A94B515CFD20718CFC809F96" box="[703,790,1184,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94B515CFD20718CFC809F96" bold="true" box="[703,790,1184,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (A) general physiognomy of the habitats at EESGT where specimens were found; (B) aspect of an opened Cerrado (“
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94B515CFC9271EFFC1E9FF4" box="[781,904,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">campo sujo</emphasis>
|
||
”) with scattered trees and areas of bare sand; (C) tracks in white sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BB1F9A94B515CFF087266FD579CAB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184081/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[299,1288,1331,1840]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94B515CFF087266FD579CAB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1866,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94B515CFF087266FE889C4C" bold="true" box="[151,286,1866,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributional records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94B515CFDD97267FD079C4C" box="[582,657,1867,1890]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94B515CFDD97267FD079C4C" box="[582,657,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Bachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from Brazilian Cerrados:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94B515CFB897267FB589C4C" box="[1046,1230,1867,1890]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94B515CFB897267FB589C4C" box="[1046,1230,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Bachia bresslaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94B515CFB7F7267FAE59C4C" box="[1248,1395,1867,1890]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cacerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94B515CFB7F7267FAE59C4C" box="[1248,1395,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. cacerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94B515CFA1A7267FE9E9CAB" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94B515CFA1A7267FE9E9CAB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. micromela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94B515CFE8A7242FE209CAB" box="[277,438,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94B515CFE8A7242FE249CAB" box="[277,434,1902,1925]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psamophila">B. psamophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94B515CFE757242FDF39CAB" box="[490,613,1902,1925]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94B515CFE757242FDF39CAB" box="[490,613,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">B. oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2738018A94B515CFDF37241FD579CAB" box="[620,705,1901,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94B515CFF5A729FFBFC9CE3" blockId="6.[197,1436,1971,2037]" box="[197,1130,1971,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Scales of tail similar to midbody dorsals, keeled, lanceolate, strongly imbricate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94B515CFF5A72F7FA0A9CDB" blockId="6.[197,1436,1971,2037]" box="[197,1436,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fore limbs rudimentary, stiliform, covered by smooth and imbricate scales, ending in a single apical scale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94A515DFF0875B4FC819A2C" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Fore limb length equal to width of one row of lateral scales.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323A1E1A94A515DFCC875B4FC049B9C" box="[855,914,152,178]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limb also stiliform but larger than fore limb, covered by smooth, large and imbricate scales ending by one apical scale; length equivalent to one and onehalf scale rows. One femoral pore present at each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94A515DFF59743CFC5E9A7C" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Background dorsal and lateral surfaces of body and tail almost uniformly cream to light brown with scattered melanophores. Ventral parts of body and tail immaculate cream.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94A515DFF59744CFBD99A8C" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Hemipenes partially everted, bilobed, sulcus spermaticus central in position, extending from the base of organ to lobes, sulcate and assulcate faces smooth and without papillae or spines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94A515DFF59749CFA979AE4" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2024]" box="[198,1281,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F5FD3A94A515DFE5C749CFDB89AE4" box="[451,558,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Snout-vent-length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4C94A94A515DFC83749CFCE49AE4" box="[796,882,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail length (regenerated):
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4C94A94A515DFB38749CFB6B9AE4" box="[1191,1277,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94A515DFF5974FBFC8F9F5C" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94A515DFF5974FBFED59ADF" bold="true" box="[198,323,471,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F5FD3A94A515DFEE674F4FE3D9ADC" box="[377,427,472,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is fairly homogeneous, showing little variation in number of dorsal scales (42– 45), ventral scales (34–36), scales around body (29–30), and gular scale rows (6–8). Like the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F5FD3A94A515DFA92772CFAE29934" box="[1293,1396,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
all other specimens have the first supralabial partially fused with nasal, two superciliaries, five supralabials, five infralabials, five preanal scales, one preanal pore, and both fore and hind limb ending by one apical scale. All males have one femoral pore at each side; these are absent in females. In two specimens (MZUSP 98080 and 98081) the first supraocular is fused to the loreal on the left side. There is also some variation regarding contact between labials and parietal. Like in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F5FD3A94A515DFD3577E4FC8299CC" box="[682,788,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, in general the fifth supralabial punctually contacts the parietal except for some cases when there is a contact between postocular and temporal. This is the case in MZUSP 98081, on the right side of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F5FD3A94A515DFDF37634FD40981C" box="[620,726,792,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, where there is a slight contact between postocular and temporal, and in MZUSP 98082 and 98083 where this contact is larger. Maximum snout-vent length varies between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4C94A94A515DFE997644FE1B98AC" box="[262,397,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="70.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="61.0">61–80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the largest specimen is a female. Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F5FD3A94A515DFC6D7644FBCF98AC" box="[1010,1113,872,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is almost homogeneously immaculate cream, other specimens show in general two symmetrical dorsolateral light stripes two to two and one-half scales wide, and extending from the parietal scale to the end of tail, showing a darker overall color pattern. Between them there is a conspicuously wider but irregular brown dorsal stripe also extending from the posterior border of the interparietal scale to the tip of the tail. Longitudinal dark and light stripes are more conspicuous anteriorly where the light stripes are limited below and above by a darker border. Lateral parts of body are cream with a scattered light brown reticulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94A515DFF5971ACFF759D04" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Hemipenes of one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F5FD3A94A515DFE6571ACFDFC9FB4" box="[506,618,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(MZUSP 98084) were partially everted during preservation and the left hemipenis was prepared (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFDF4A94A515DFE6F7184FDA19FEC" box="[496,567,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,434,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,434,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bachia oxyrhina sp. nov.: (A) Close-up of the head (MZUSP 98083), note the absence of suture between anterior part of nasal scale and first supralabial; (B) sulcate (left) and assulcate (right) sides of the left hemipenis; and (C) paratype in life (MZUSP 98084)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184079/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The organ is relatively small, extending along approximately four subcaudal rows (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4C94A94A515DFEA971FCFE169FC4" box="[310,384,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). It is slightly bilobed, with the distal tip of the retractor muscle divided. The hemipenial body is globose, slightly Y-shaped, ending in two small and symmetric lobes surrounded by a thin and fleshy fold. The sulcus spermaticus is broad, central in position, originates at the base of the organ, and proceed in a straight line towards the lobes. At the distal tip of the hemipenial body the sulcus is divided in two branches. In the lobes, branches of the sulcus run among folds in an S-shape condition, ending at their tip. Sulcate and asulcate faces of the organ are completely smooth, with no evident plicae, papillae, ridges, calyces, mineralized spines or spinules, even after immersion on an Alizarin Red solution for 24 hours. The absence of hemipenial ornamentation is similar to the condition reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94A515DFC0270C4FBF79D2F" box="[925,1121,1512,1537]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trisanale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94A515DFC0270C4FBF79D2F" box="[925,1121,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Bachia trisanale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A94A515DFB0370C4FF499D04" authority="Presch 1978" authorityName="Presch" authorityYear="1978" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94A515DFB0370C4FB389D2F" box="[1180,1198,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94A515DFB2270C4FAAA9D2F" box="[1213,1340,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59C80A94A515DFAD370C4FF409D04" author="Presch" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Presch, W. (1978) Descriptions of the hemipenial morphology in eight species of microteiid lizards (family Teiidae, subfamily Gymnophthalmidae). Herpetologica, 34, 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="1978">Presch 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EB2FAA94A5152FF59731BFD4F9D8C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A94A5152FF59731BFB679BF4" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2024]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94A515DFF59731BFDF99D7F" bold="true" box="[198,623,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Distribution and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
The study area is situated near the borders of states of Tocantins, Maranhão, Piauí, and Bahia and is usually referred to as the Jalapão region. The Jalapão, comprising approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4C94A94A515DFF7273A6FEF49D8A" box="[237,354,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.33" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="53300.0">53300 km</quantity>
|
||
2, consists of extensive quartzitic sand depressions resulting from erosion of arenitic plateaus of the Serra Geral and Chapada das Mangabeiras, and is drained by headwaters of the Tocantins and São Francisco river basins (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59C80A94A515DFEE773F6FDA59DDA" author="SEPLAN" box="[376,563,1754,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="SEPLAN (2003) Plano de Manejo do Parque Estadual do Jalapao. Secretaria do Planejamento do Estado do Tocantins, Palmas, 132 pp." type="book" year="2003">SEPLAN 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Isolated and highly eroded sandstone relicts are frequent in the depositional plains, and represent evidence of the formerly continuous plateau (Ribeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A94A515DFBC8722FFB049C32" box="[1111,1170,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in press). The Jalapão is considered one of the three best preserved areas in the Cerrado domain, Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323A1E1A94A515DFBF37206FB229C6A" box="[1132,1204,1834,1860]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59C80A94A515DFB5B7206FF419C42" author="Cavalcanti" pageId="7" pageNumber="49" refString="Cavalcanti, R. & Joly, C. A. (2002) Biodiversity and conservation priorities in the Cerrado region. In: Oliveira, P. S. & Marquis, R. J. (Eds.), The Cerrados of Brazil: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Savanna. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 351 - 367." type="book chapter" year="2002">Cavalcanti & Joly 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Estação Ecológica da Serra Geral do Tocantins (EESGT) is a conservation unit created in 2001 that protects 7163.06 Km2 of the depositional plains and part of the Serra Geral, being the second largest federal protected area in the Cerrado. Vegetation in Jalapão and EESGT is typical of the Cerrado domain, and is characterized by extensive grasslands, open savannas and typical “cerrado” savannas (campo sujo, campo cerrado and cerrado
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FEF375B4FD959B9F" box="[364,515,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59C80A9455152FD2D75B4FB859B9C" author="Oliveira-Filho" box="[690,1043,152,178]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Oliveira-Filho, A. T. & Ratter, J. A. (2002) Vegetation phygsionomies and woody flora of the Cerrado biome. In: Oliveira, P. S. & Marquis, R. J. (Eds.), The Cerrados of Brazil: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Savanna. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 351 - 367." type="book chapter" year="2002">Oliveira-Filho & Ratter 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFDF4A9455152FBB175B4FB179B9C" box="[1070,1153,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1184,1208]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1160]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat and track of Bachia oxyrhina sp. nov.: (A) general physiognomy of the habitats at EESGT where specimens were found; (B) aspect of an opened Cerrado (“ campo sujo ”) with scattered trees and areas of bare sand; (C) tracks in white sand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 3B), interspersed by palm marshes (dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A9455152FE6E75ECFD549BF7" box="[497,706,192,217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FE6E75ECFD549BF7" box="[497,706,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323A1E1A9455152FE6E75ECFDCF9BF7" box="[497,601,192,217]" name="Mauritius" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Mauritia</collectingCountry>
|
||
flexuosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
palms) and gallery forests along water courses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A9455152FF5A75C4FE889EA4" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Two main regions were sampled at EESGT: a southern, lower portion, located mostly at Almas municipality, state of Tocantins, and a northeastern portion, located at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323A1E1A9455152FCF0743CFC439A04" box="[879,981,272,298]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
do Rio Preto municipality, in state of Bahia, in the higher portions of EESGT on the Serra Geral plateau. Nine pitfall-trap lines, containing five sets of traps each, were installed in each region. Each set of traps consisted in four 35 liter buckets arranged in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323A1E1A9455152FA18744CFA0A9A54" box="[1415,1436,352,378]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
shape and connected by drift fences. A total of 180 buckets were used in each site, which remained opened for nine consecutive days at the southern (27/January to 04/Febuary/2008) and at the northeastern sites (08–16/ Febuary/2008), totaling an effort equivalent to 3240 buckets/day. The traps covered the main physiognomies present in EESGT region, ranging from grasslands, with few scattered small trees, to typical Cerrado, with discontinuous herbaceous layer and leaf litter patches. Palm marshes and gallery forests were also sampled. In addition, active search was performed around the lines and along the roads that cross the EESGT. Although we saw tracks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A9455152FEEA7754FDAA99BF" box="[373,572,632,657]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FEEA7754FDAA99BF" box="[373,572,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFDF4A9455152FDCE7754FD0D99BC" box="[593,667,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1184,1208]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1160]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat and track of Bachia oxyrhina sp. nov.: (A) general physiognomy of the habitats at EESGT where specimens were found; (B) aspect of an opened Cerrado (“ campo sujo ”) with scattered trees and areas of bare sand; (C) tracks in white sand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C) along the different sampled habitats at the southern part of EESGT, except in palm marshes and gallery forests, only four specimens were collected in pitfall traps, all at lower elevations in the south-central part of the station (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFDF4A9455152FCDE77E4FC1B99CC" box="[833,909,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,1331,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[295,1292,1331,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distributional records of Bachia species from Brazilian Cerrados: Bachia bresslaui, B. cacerensis, B. micromela, B. psamophila, and B. oxyrhina sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184081/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two additional individuals were collected manually by digging through the sand surface, one in the southern site, and another in the central part of the station, adjacent to “Morro do Fumo”, one of the relictual and highly eroded sandstone plateaus of the area. Although sandy soil grasslands and denser savanna habitats, similar to those of the southern site were sampled with similar effort in the northeastern part of the station, no specimens or tracks were found. The absence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A9455152FF0876BCFECA9887" box="[151,348,912,937]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FF0876BCFECA9887" box="[151,348,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the northeastern site and characterized by higher elevations, suggests that the species is restricted to the southern part of the Jalapão. This is reinforced by the absence of the species in all other previous herpetological surveys conducted at the northern part of Jalapão region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59C80A9455152FB8176CCFB4398D4" author="Vitt" box="[1054,1237,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" refString="Vitt, L. J., Caldwell, J. P., Colli, G. R., Garda, A. A., Mesquita, D. O., Franca, F. G. R. & Balbino, S. F. (2002) Um guia fotografico dos repteis e anfibios da regiao do Jalapao no Cerrado brasileiro. Special Publications in Herpetology, San Noble, Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, 1, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Vitt
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FBCB76CCFB1998D7" box="[1108,1167,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59C80A9455152FB7D76CCFA0198D4" author="Vitt" box="[1250,1431,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" refString="Vitt, L. J., Caldwell, J. P., Colli, G. R., Garda, A. A., Mesquita, D. O., Franca, F. G. R., Shepard, D. B., Costa, G. C., Vasconcellos, M. M. & Novaes e Silva, V. (2005) Uma atualizacao do guia fotografico dos repteis e anfibios da regiao do Jalapao no Cerrado brasileiro. Special Publications in Herpetology - San Noble - Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, 2, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Vitt
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FA8976CCFAC798D7" box="[1302,1361,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59C80A9455152FF087124FE199F0C" author="Mesquita" box="[151,399,1032,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Mesquita, D. O., Colli, G. R., Franca, F. G. R. & Vitt, L. J. (2006) Ecology of a Cerrado lizard assemblage in the Jalapao region of Brazil. Copeia, 2006, 460 - 471." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Mesquita
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FE937124FEDF9F0F" box="[268,329,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59C80A9455152FE027124FDC49F0C" author="Nogueira" box="[413,594,1032,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Nogueira, C. (2006) Diversidade e Padroes de Distribuicao da Fauna de Lagartos do Cerrado. PhD. thesis, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Departamento de Ecologia. 295 pp." type="book" year="2006">Nogueira 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The single previous lizard sampling within EESGT was conducted in
|
||
<date id="FF8AC7B1A9455152FF08711CFEE49F64" box="[151,370,1072,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" value="2003-03" valueMax="2003-04-31" valueMin="2003-03-00">March–April 2003</date>
|
||
by one of us (CN) as part of a study on Cerrado lizard diversity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59C80A9455152FBF1711CFEA09F5C" author="Nogueira" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Nogueira, C. (2006) Diversidade e Padroes de Distribuicao da Fauna de Lagartos do Cerrado. PhD. thesis, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Departamento de Ecologia. 295 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Nogueira 2006; Nogueira
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FF087174FF479F5F" box="[151,209,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in press
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in the northernmost limits of the protected area, all north of the Morro do Fumo site, in depressions associated with the Rio Novo drainage, one of the main watercourses in the Jalapão. Using the same overall sampling method (35 liter bucket traps with drift fences, in different habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F5FD3A9455152FBE17184FB569FEC" box="[1150,1216,1192,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">types</typeStatus>
|
||
), 490 lizard specimens of 14 species were collected (see results in Nogueira
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FCC071FCFC029FC7" box="[863,916,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. in press), after 3600 bucket/days of pitfall trapping and manual collection in fifteen days of fieldwork. In this previous sampling, no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A9455152FF08700CFF7C9E17" box="[151,234,1312,1337]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FF08700CFF7C9E17" box="[151,234,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Bachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were obtained. Furthermore, no tracks were observed at these sites within the Rio Novo depressions, suggesting that the new species is rare or absent outside the southern portion of EESGT, which was previously unsampled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A9455152FF5A70B4FD4F9D8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A9455152FF5A70B4FE1F9E9F" box="[197,393,1432,1457]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FF5A70B4FE1F9E9F" box="[197,393,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to inhabit the superficial layer of sandy soils, as many tracks can be easily found at exposed sandy soils in the station. Frequently, tracks were observed on open ground heading from one bush to another, indicating sub-superficial ground locomotion. During the survey, we measured temperatures hourly using a HOBO data logger, with a sensor placed
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4C94A9455152FCBE733CFCCD9D04" box="[801,859,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep in the exposed sand, next to one of the lines where two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A9455152FE537314FD059D7F" box="[460,659,1592,1617]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FE537314FD059D7F" box="[460,659,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Bachia oxyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were captured in pitfall traps. Mean temperature was 26.32ºC, ranging from 21.33ºC to 42.46ºC (sd = 4.83ºC, n = 192). These data represent a gross estimate of the temperatures that the species may encounter in the sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EB2FAA9455152FF5A739CFE459C94" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A9455152FF5A739CFAE79DE4" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[197,1393,1712,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
One
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A9455152FF61739CFEF79DE7" box="[254,353,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Scotinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FF61739CFEF79DE7" box="[254,353,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Scotinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. larva (Tenebrionoidea,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A9455152FD3E739CFCB59DE4" box="[673,803,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was regurgitated by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F5FD3A9455152FBD3739CFB249DE4" box="[1100,1202,1712,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
during fixation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE171A9455152FF5A73F4FE459C94" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The fact that only four individuals were obtained with pitfall-traps, despite the relatively large effort, is not surprising given that individuals of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349AF2A9455152FD76722CFCAA9C37" box="[745,828,1792,1817]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FD76722CFCAA9C37" box="[745,828,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Bachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually not abundant in herpetological surveys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59C80A9455152FF007204FEFE9C6C" author="Colli" box="[159,360,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Colli, G. R., Zatz, M. G. & da Cunha, H. J. (1998) Notes on the ecology and geographical distribution of the rare gymnophthalmid lizard Bachia bresslaui. Herpetologica, 54, 169 - 174." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Colli
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FF7B7204FEB79C6F" box="[228,289,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59C80A9455152FEE97204FDBC9C6C" author="Nogueira" box="[374,554,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Nogueira, C. (2006) Diversidade e Padroes de Distribuicao da Fauna de Lagartos do Cerrado. PhD. thesis, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Departamento de Ecologia. 295 pp." type="book" year="2006">Nogueira 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Pavan 2007;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59C80A9455152FD4A7204FC4D9C6C" author="Rodrigues" box="[725,987,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" refString="Rodrigues, M. T., Pavan, D. T. & Curcio, F. F. (2007) Two new species of lizards of the genus Bachia (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) from Central Brazil. Journal of Herpetology, 41, 545 - 553." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Rodrigues
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D63A9455152FCC97204FC049C6F" box="[854,914,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, as many tracks were seen through great part of the station it is difficult to say if this species is rare. Considering that it was raining during part of the time that the pitfalls remained open, we prefer do not use our pitfall sampling results to infer the real density of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |