136 lines
16 KiB
XML
136 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="8ADD13ED76C2391DCF178923B82B569D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b334f640-11eb-4db6-afe0-25e7cf6e69d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242482" ID-ZooBank="DE38A5A7-32BF-44BD-A450-83EE872AE934" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461073908126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Wells, Alice" docDate="2015" docId="03828E3AFF9B9E54FF4C8B273DFD74D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03964p210.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3964 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Buffettithrips Mound & Wells, 2015, gen.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFBBF642FF929E5FFFDB8C573E4A7503" masterDocTitle="Endemics and adventives: Thysanoptera (Insecta) biodiversity of Norfolk, a tiny Pacific Island" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1698585707535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="63A79C2ADE7FBD49998AF9BFF3FA554D">
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<mods:title id="5865CBB1B9DD1ED8279F563E33C004ED">Endemics and adventives: Thysanoptera (Insecta) biodiversity of Norfolk, a tiny Pacific Island</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7FB50D9250F8C4E3F4BCEA74425FC93A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35430FBE57EDA00BB396E33D880D66D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB9D474656D886D56206F4FFE20F11B">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7EB02EAF564D09B6B0EA21C2A56E8CCB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5EF6604E7B1D32B2402D564223D4CFDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE4B9C29792761B25B0A0B871206DD35">Wells, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="971739DB706CD9328A6BAA9ECBF85761">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C13D3FECC213F7121B2C33B0B730B5DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A855AE2AC249C74EAB24B3DF09C69738">
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<mods:date id="C6559BA58302B1B16F15B33E04401426">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2BCFE3558DE4C54F130B7E17FF215B46" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="67AB3F19B2DEE2B0763E7432BDA61391">3964</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CD62BF52DA91444C581B37E4BBECF9C6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C07A60B0FAECF0D241874C486891B142">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="532EEE53AABBC0060182FFF545C32376" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03828E3AFF9B9E54FF4C8B273DFD74D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03828E3AFF9B9E54FF4C8B273DFD74D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03828E3AFF9B9E54FF4C8B273DFD74D3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
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<subSubSection id="C3316CA7FF9B9E54FF4C8B273DFD74D3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF9B9E56FF4C8B273FC17289" blockId="9.[151,395,1904,1930]" box="[151,395,1904,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
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<heading id="D0DC8840FF9B9E56FF4C8B273FC17289" bold="true" box="[151,395,1904,1930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9B9E56FF4C8B273FC17289" bold="true" box="[151,395,1904,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF9B9E56FF4C8B273F737289" ID-CoL="3DV6" box="[151,313,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Buffettithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9B9E56FF4C8B273F737289" bold="true" box="[151,313,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Buffettithrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C5E45FF9B9E56FE9B8B273FC17289" box="[320,395,1904,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF9B9E55FF4C8BE13C68748B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1974,2035]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
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Erected for the single new species described below (
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<figureCitation id="131023A9FF9B9E56FD2F8BE13D0272CC" box="[756,840,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[179,1434,200,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Phlaeothripidae species. (16) Bamboosiella cingulata; (17) Buffettithrips rauti; (18) Haplothrips gowdeyi; (19) Holoengythrips maynardae; (20) Hoplandrothrips leai, male; (21) Priesneria akestra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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), this new genus is presumably endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF9B9E56FA988BE13E9572F0" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
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. The species is fungus-feeding, and is often abundant in the National Park where it breeds on the dead fallen leaves of the endemic plant
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF989E55FE3A8CC03D2375B3" box="[481,873,151,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Cordyline" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtecta">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FE3A8CC03CE775B3" box="[481,685,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Cordyline obtecta</emphasis>
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(Asparagaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF989E55FC788CC03A0075B3" box="[931,1098,151,176]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
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Breadfruit that is sometimes known as
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF989E55FED28CEB3F0375D6" box="[265,329,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Buffettithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauti">Rauti</taxonomicName>
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. The new genus shares most character states with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF989E55FCA58CEB3A6A75D6" box="[894,1056,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adraneothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FCA58CEB3A6A75D6" box="[894,1056,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Adraneothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a genus of leaf-litter species that is widespread in tropical countries (Dang
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FD528CB63C8C75FB" box="[649,710,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
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2013). It is distinguished by the remarkable sculpture of the metanotum and pelta (
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<figureCitation id="131023A9FF989E55FE4B8D533C5A741E" box="[400,528,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,445,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Buffettithrips rauti sp. n. (9) Head; (10) Pronotum and mesonotum; (11) Antennal segments III – VIII; (12) Male sternite VIII; (13) Male tergites IX – X; (14) Metanotum; (15) Pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242485/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
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), and the unusually pale colour of the body. In contrast, species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF989E55FB218D533BD6741E" box="[1274,1436,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adraneothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FB218D533BD6741E" box="[1274,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Adraneothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are either dark brown or bicoloured, and all of them lack any strong surface sculpture. Moreover, the head of the new species is long and projects in front of the eyes, and in contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF989E55FC2F8D1B3ADC7466" box="[1012,1174,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adraneothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FC2F8D1B3ADC7466" box="[1012,1174,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Adraneothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species the prosternal basantra are not completely absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF546FA4FF989E55FF4C8B223A4872A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242485/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" targetBox="[151,1430,445,1879]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF989E55FF4C8B223A4872A9" blockId="10.[151,1436,1909,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FF4C8B223F087288" bold="true" box="[151,322,1909,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">FIGURES 9–15</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF989E55FE8A8B223C45728F" box="[337,527,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Buffettithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FE8A8B223C45728F" box="[337,527,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Buffettithrips rauti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FDC38B223C327288" bold="true" box="[536,632,1909,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C5E45FF989E55FDC38B223C187288" box="[536,594,1909,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(9)
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</emphasis>
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Head;
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FD1F8B223CA57288" bold="true" box="[708,751,1909,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">(10)</emphasis>
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Pronotum and mesonotum;
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FBCE8B223A747288" bold="true" box="[1045,1086,1909,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">(11)</emphasis>
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Antennal segments III–VIII;
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FAA98B223BD67288" bold="true" box="[1394,1436,1909,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">(12)</emphasis>
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Male sternite VIII;
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FE808BC33FCF72A9" bold="true" box="[347,389,1940,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">(13)</emphasis>
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Male tergites IX–X;
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FD868BC33CCD72A9" bold="true" box="[605,647,1940,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">(14)</emphasis>
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Metanotum;
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF989E55FCCB8BC33D7072A9" bold="true" box="[784,826,1940,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">(15)</emphasis>
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Pelta and tergite II.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF999E54FF1C8CC03DFD74D3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF999E54FF1C8CC03FE875B3" bold="true" box="[199,418,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head long with cheeks slightly constricted behind large eyes, weakly projecting in front of eyes (
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<figureCitation id="131023A9FF999E54FF018CEB3F6A75D7" box="[218,288,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,445,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Buffettithrips rauti sp. n. (9) Head; (10) Pronotum and mesonotum; (11) Antennal segments III – VIII; (12) Male sternite VIII; (13) Male tergites IX – X; (14) Metanotum; (15) Pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242485/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); postocular setae arising behind inner margin of eyes; stylets less than 1/5 of head width apart, not retracted as deeply as postocular setae; antennae 8-segmented (
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<figureCitation id="131023A9FF999E54FC518C883DA875FB" box="[906,994,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,445,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Buffettithrips rauti sp. n. (9) Head; (10) Pronotum and mesonotum; (11) Antennal segments III – VIII; (12) Male sternite VIII; (13) Male tergites IX – X; (14) Metanotum; (15) Pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242485/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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), III with 3 sense cones, IV with 4; pronotum with 5 pairs of major setae; notopleural sutures complete or weakly incomplete (
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<figureCitation id="131023A9FF999E54FB558D533AAB741F" box="[1166,1249,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,445,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Buffettithrips rauti sp. n. (9) Head; (10) Pronotum and mesonotum; (11) Antennal segments III – VIII; (12) Male sternite VIII; (13) Male tergites IX – X; (14) Metanotum; (15) Pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242485/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); basantra weak, ferna broadly triangular but not meeting in mid-line, mesopresternum transverse; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth not developed; fore wings not constricted medially, without duplicated cilia; pelta elongate bell-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="131023A9FF999E54FE558D383FA8748B" box="[398,482,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,445,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Buffettithrips rauti sp. n. (9) Head; (10) Pronotum and mesonotum; (11) Antennal segments III – VIII; (12) Male sternite VIII; (13) Male tergites IX – X; (14) Metanotum; (15) Pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242485/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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); tergites II–VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae, each posterior pair thicker than anterior pair; tergite IX with setal pair iS half as long as S1; tube with straight sides, shorter than head; male sternite VIII with rectangular pore plate.
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<typeStatus id="5490818EFF999E54FDD28DEF3C0A74D3" box="[521,576,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF999E54FD448DE03D3B74D3" box="[671,881,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Buffettithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF999E54FD448DE03D3B74D3" box="[671,881,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Buffettithrips rauti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF999E54FCAC8DE03DFD74D3" bold="true" box="[887,951,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C5E45FF999E54FCAC8DE03DFD74D3" box="[887,951,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |