97 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
97 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
<document id="5A998FC1F93047D3F771A9BF883EE76E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b334f640-11eb-4db6-afe0-25e7cf6e69d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242482" ID-ZooBank="DE38A5A7-32BF-44BD-A450-83EE872AE934" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461073908126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Wells, Alice" docDate="2015" docId="03828E3AFF949E59FF4C88423EA77388" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03964p210.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3964 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Merothripidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FFBBF642FF929E5FFFDB8C573E4A7503" masterDocTitle="Endemics and adventives: Thysanoptera (Insecta) biodiversity of Norfolk, a tiny Pacific Island" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1698585707535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="96AB3C7AB2B6CB38FFAE3341BFBA5BA2">Endemics and adventives: Thysanoptera (Insecta) biodiversity of Norfolk, a tiny Pacific Island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42F20F90EA8A84A689A9CABE96782AB8">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF52BC07E2D40368F212BCD42D87670D">Wells, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E8F426ABF9F67608EFB11D38A616B4BB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C0B55FAA381DA1B99B6FA7452E096E7E">3964</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03828E3AFF949E59FF4C88423EA77388" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03828E3AFF949E59FF4C88423EA77388" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03828E3AFF949E59FF4C88423EA77388" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="C3316CA7FF949E59FF4C88423EA77388" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF949E59FF4C88423FD2712C" blockId="6.[151,408,1045,1071]" box="[151,408,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="D0DC8840FF949E59FF4C88423FD2712C" bold="true" box="[151,408,1045,1071]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF949E59FF4C88423FD2712C" ID-CoL="CLZ" box="[151,408,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Merothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF949E59FF4C88423FD2712C" bold="true" box="[151,408,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">MEROTHRIPIDAE</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF949E59FF4C880B3CD27171" blockId="6.[151,664,1116,1138]" box="[151,664,1116,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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http://www.ozthrips.org/terebrantia/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF949E59FE25880B3CDA7171" box="[510,656,1116,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Merothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">merothripidae</taxonomicName>
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/
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF949E59FF4C88C93A4971D8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1182,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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Species in this family are minute and rarely collected. They live on dead wood and in leaf litter, feeding on fungus, and most species are described from the Neotropics (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA42DDFF949E59FD3C88953DBC71D8" author="Mound" box="[743,1014,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" refString="Mound, L. A. & O'Neill, K. (1974) Taxonomy of the Merothripidae, with ecological and phylogenetic considerations (Thysanoptera). Journal of Natural History, 8, 481 - 509. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770411" type="journal article" year="1974">Mound & O’Neill 1974</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF949E59FF4C895D3CCB70B1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1290,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF949E59FF4C895D3F947020" authority="Ward" authorityName="Ward" box="[151,478,1290,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Merothripidae" genus="Merothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF949E59FF4C895D3F947020" bold="true" box="[151,478,1290,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF949E59FF4C895D3FDB7020" bold="true" box="[151,401,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Merothrips brunneus</emphasis>
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Ward
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Described from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF949E59FD74895C3D017020" box="[687,843,1290,1315]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, this species is also known from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF949E59FAF4895D3BD37020" box="[1327,1433,1290,1315]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. Similar in structure to the worldwide
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF949E59FDEC89793CE77044" box="[567,685,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Merothripidae" genus="Merothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF949E59FDEC89793CE77044" box="[567,685,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">floridensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is generally darker, with more protuberant eyes each comprising 10–12 facets, and the sensorium on antennal segment III is small and circular. Samples including both sexes have been taken on dead branches with lichens in the National Park on Red Road and Bird Rock Track, and also in the Mission Road forest and 100 Acre Reserve.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF949E59FF4C89B53EA77388" blockId="6.[151,1436,1506,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF949E59FF4C89B53FB070F8" authority="Watson" authorityName="Watson" box="[151,506,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Merothripidae" genus="Merothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF949E59FF4C89B53FB070F8" bold="true" box="[151,506,1506,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF949E59FF4C89B53FD370F8" bold="true" box="[151,409,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Merothrips floridensis</emphasis>
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Watson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Widespread around the world, apterous females of this species are distinguished from apterae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF949E59FE958A513FFC731C" box="[334,438,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Merothripidae" genus="Merothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF949E59FE958A513FFC731C" box="[334,438,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">brunneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by their paler colour, more reduced compound eyes usually with only 7–9 facets, and a sensorium on antennal segment III that is clearly transverse not circular. Specimens have been taken from dead branches at several sites on
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF949E59FE148A193C3F7364" box="[463,629,1614,1639]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
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, including Highland Lodge, Prince Philip Drive, 100 Acre Reserve, and Mt Pitt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |