84 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
84 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
<document id="D39063E5B39A6C6256D3F76AEA4BD664" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b334f640-11eb-4db6-afe0-25e7cf6e69d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242482" ID-ZooBank="DE38A5A7-32BF-44BD-A450-83EE872AE934" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461073908126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Wells, Alice" docDate="2015" docId="03828E3AFF949E58FF4C8A893AFE748B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03964p210.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3964 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phlaeothripidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFBBF642FF929E5FFFDB8C573E4A7503" masterDocTitle="Endemics and adventives: Thysanoptera (Insecta) biodiversity of Norfolk, a tiny Pacific Island" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1698585707535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="458ECBFBF51EA57F28ADA937A2531B92">Endemics and adventives: Thysanoptera (Insecta) biodiversity of Norfolk, a tiny Pacific Island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23D6C6F0562E4057E87BE18C1F045823">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38762E4CC6B0CD902144329B6D13A757">Wells, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F301817675CE18448D54A86D8C9EEA72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F87B5D0F67AD6F7E3A7EEBF8B2BCA6DC">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF58C96C2262C1F24E64B86CA5C7B335">3964</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03828E3AFF949E58FF4C8A893AFE748B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627875" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03828E3AFF949E58FF4C8A893AFE748B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03828E3AFF949E58FF4C8A893AFE748B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="C3316CA7FF949E58FF4C8A893AFE748B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF949E59FF4C8A893FF373FB" blockId="6.[151,441,1758,1784]" box="[151,441,1758,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="D0DC8840FF949E59FF4C8A893FF373FB" bold="true" box="[151,441,1758,1784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF949E59FF4C8A893FF373FB" ID-CoL="625XG" box="[151,441,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF949E59FF4C8A893FF373FB" bold="true" box="[151,441,1758,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">PHLAEOTHRIPIDAE</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF949E59FF4C8B723CD77238" blockId="6.[151,669,1829,1851]" box="[151,669,1829,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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http://www.ozthrips.org/tubulifera/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF949E59FE2F8B723CDF7238" box="[500,661,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
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/
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF949E58FF4C8B303F6175D6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1895,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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This is the largest of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF949E59FE768B303C0C7283" box="[429,582,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
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families. Around the world, a considerable number of species feed on plant leaves where they sometimes induce galls; a smaller number of species live in flowers, a few are predatory on other small insects, but most species are fungus-feeders on dead branches and dead leaves. Many fungus-feeding species have become widely distributed around the world, possibly many years ago by sailing ships in association with dead wood used as fuel and amongst ballast (Mound 1983), but others possibly have extensive natural distributions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF959E58FF1C8CB73AFE748B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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Two subfamilies are recognised in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF959E58FDAD8C883D6075FB" box="[630,810,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
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. The smaller of these,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF959E58FBFD8C883A8D75FB" box="[1062,1223,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Idolothripinae">Idolothripinae</taxonomicName>
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, comprises species that feed only on whole fungal spores, judging from their broad maxillary stylets. On
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF959E58FB5E8D533B65741E" box="[1157,1327,260,285]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
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, six such species in five genera have been found (Mound 1974;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA42DDFF959E58FD228D703A4A7443" author="Mound" box="[761,1024,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" refString="Mound, L. A. & Palmer, J. M. (1983) The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 46, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1983">Mound & Palmer 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). All the other
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF959E58FB738D703B127443" box="[1192,1368,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
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listed here are species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF959E58FEB08D1B3C547466" box="[363,542,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
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, and although most are fungus feeders, a few are predators or flower-feeders. As stated in the Introduction, no leaf-feeding
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF959E58FDB48D383D55748B" box="[623,799,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
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have been found on
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF959E58FBD28D383AFA748B" box="[1033,1200,367,392]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |