treatments-xml/data/03/82/36/03823673D941FF96FDBC0F4EFCFCFE7E.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.055.0106" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649696" approvalRequired="28" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="23" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1676640209650" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Buhl, Peter Neerup" docDate="2014" docId="03823673D941FF96FDBC0F4EFCFCFE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.55.1.67-117.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 55 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.055.0106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Synopeas meieri Buhl 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFBB4E0BD968FFBAFFAE0A3BFFD7FFE5" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from Togo (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="68" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1676641018412" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species and new records of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from Togo (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Buhl, Peter Neerup</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2014-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>55</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649696</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823673D941FF96FDBC0F4EFCFCFE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03823673D941FF96FDBC0F4EFCFCFE7E" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="41" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection box="[530,792,1397,1424]" pageId="41" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="41.[181,1142,1397,1674]" box="[530,792,1397,1424]" pageId="41" pageNumber="108">
<heading box="[530,792,1397,1424]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="108" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 2014" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" box="[530,725,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meieri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,725,1397,1423]" pageId="41" pageNumber="108">Synopeas meieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[733,792,1398,1424]" pageId="41" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="41" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="41.[181,1142,1397,1674]" box="[597,725,1438,1464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="108">
<figureCitation box="[597,725,1438,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[181,214,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[256,1068,204,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[256,1068,204,1225]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7376. Synopeas meieri sp. n., female: (73) head and mesosoma in dorsal view, scale bar = 10 μm; (74) body in dorsal view, scale bar = 100 μm; (75) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (76) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649781/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="108">Figs 7376</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[181,1142,1397,1674]" pageId="41" pageNumber="108">Etymology: Named after the dipterologist Dr Rudolf Meier, who first brought me in contact with Dr von Tschirnhaus.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[181,1142,1397,1674]" pageId="41" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis: A small species with head 1.2× as wide as mesosoma, with a distinct hyperoccipital carina; female A4 1.3× as long as A5,A9 1.3× as wide as long; scutellum ending in a tiny, low lamella; female metasoma about as long as rest of body, 1.2× as wide as high.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649779" box="[165,1083,732,754]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649779/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="109" startId="42.[165,198,732,754]" targetBox="[151,1096,203,710]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph blockId="42.[165,1083,732,754]" box="[165,1083,732,754]" pageId="42" pageNumber="109">
Fig. 72.
<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 2011" authorityName=": Buhl" authorityYear="2011" box="[241,508,732,754]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsale">
<emphasis box="[241,400,732,754]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="109">Synopeas dorsale</emphasis>
Buhl, 2011
</taxonomicName>
, female head and mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="42.[144,1104,795,1674]" box="[144,283,795,821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="109">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[144,1104,795,1674]" box="[144,235,835,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis box="[144,235,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="109">Female.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[144,1104,795,1674]" pageId="42" pageNumber="109">
Body length
<quantity box="[292,463,875,902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.8">0.800.95 mm</quantity>
. Head black, meso- and metasoma dark brown; A1A6, mandibles and legs including coxae yellowish brown; A7A10 dark brown. Head from above (
<figureCitation box="[286,417,940,966]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[181,214,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[256,1068,204,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[256,1068,204,1225]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7376. Synopeas meieri sp. n., female: (73) head and mesosoma in dorsal view, scale bar = 10 μm; (74) body in dorsal view, scale bar = 100 μm; (75) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (76) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649781/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="109">Figs 7374</figureCitation>
) 1.9× as wide as long, 1.2× as wide as mesosoma, dull, finely reticulate-coriaceous, on occiput slightly transversely so; hyperoccipital carina distinct and complete but not well developed. OOL hardly as long as diameter of lateral ocellus; LOL= 3 OOL. Head in frontal view 1.15× as wide as high. Antenna with A1 0.85× as long as height of head, longer than distance between inner orbits (11:9); A2 about as long as A3A4 combined; A4 almost twice as long as A3, 1.3× as long as A5; A9 about 1.3× as wide as long. Mesosoma (
<figureCitation box="[527,658,1133,1159]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[181,214,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[256,1068,204,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[256,1068,204,1225]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7376. Synopeas meieri sp. n., female: (73) head and mesosoma in dorsal view, scale bar = 10 μm; (74) body in dorsal view, scale bar = 100 μm; (75) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (76) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649781/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="109">Figs 7374</figureCitation>
) 1.45× as long as wide, 1.1× as high as wide. Sides of pronotum faintly reticulate-coriaceous (not longitudinally so) in upper half, smooth below and along hind margin. Mesoscutum rather sparsely but evenly setose, finely reticulate­coriaceous, without notauli; mid lobe medially with a distinct smooth, flat, slightly brownish prolongation to base of scutellum; the wide scuto­scutellar grooves with dense white setation. Mesopleuron smooth. Scutellum (
<figureCitation box="[921,1002,1293,1320]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[181,214,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[256,1068,204,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[256,1068,204,1225]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7376. Synopeas meieri sp. n., female: (73) head and mesosoma in dorsal view, scale bar = 10 μm; (74) body in dorsal view, scale bar = 100 μm; (75) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (76) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649781/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="109">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
) densely setose all over, slightly raised along middle, ending behind in a tiny, low, oblique lamella. Metapleuron smooth, with long and dense whitish pilosity, except along narrow anterior margin. Propodeal carinae rounded, light brownish and translucent, fused. Fore wing slightly surpassing tip of metasoma, 0.75× as long as entire body, 2.6× as long as wide, clear, with fine and dense microtrichia; marginal cilia absent. Hind wing 6.6× as long as wide; marginal cilia 0.4× width of wing. Metasoma (
<figureCitation box="[756,921,1486,1513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[181,214,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[256,1068,204,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[256,1068,204,1225]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7376. Synopeas meieri sp. n., female: (73) head and mesosoma in dorsal view, scale bar = 10 μm; (74) body in dorsal view, scale bar = 100 μm; (75) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (76) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649781/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="109">Figs 74 and 76</figureCitation>
) slightly shorter (22:24) to very slightly longer (28:27) than head and mesosoma combined, 0.9× as wide as mesosoma, 1.2× as wide as high. T1 and base of T2 with strong whitish pubescence. T2 smooth except for weak reticulation along narrow hind margin. T3T6 distinctly reticulate-coriaceous all over, only apex of T6 smooth; apical tergites with very few, inconspicuous setae.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649781/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="110" startId="43.[181,214,1445,1467]" targetBox="[256,1068,204,1431]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph blockId="43.[181,1142,1445,1515]" pageId="43" pageNumber="110">
Fig. 7376.
<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 2014" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" box="[296,446,1445,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meieri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[296,446,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="110">Synopeas meieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[453,504,1445,1466]" pageId="43" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female: (73) head and mesosoma in dorsal view, scale bar = 10 μm; (74) body in dorsal view, scale bar = 100 μm; (75) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (76) metasoma in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="43.[181,1142,1554,1677]" pageId="43" pageNumber="110">
Comparison: This species runs to
<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 2011" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2011" box="[558,882,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazumbaiense">
<emphasis box="[558,750,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="110">S. mazumbaiense</emphasis>
Buhl, 2011
</taxonomicName>
, or to
<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 1997" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goengeti">
<emphasis box="[950,1073,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="110">S. goengeti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="BUHL, P. N." pageId="43" pageNumber="110" pagination="429 - 467" refId="ref29109" refString="BUHL, P. N. 1997. On some new or little known species of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae). Entomofauna 18: 429 - 467." type="journal article" year="1997">Buhl, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in Buhls (2011
<emphasis box="[421,435,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="110">b</emphasis>
) key, but
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2011" box="[543,734,1586,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazumbaiense">
<emphasis box="[543,734,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="110">S. mazumbaiense</emphasis>
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is larger (at least
<quantity box="[927,1016,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
), with head hardly as wide as mesosoma, and metasoma down-curved at apex.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="1997" box="[917,1040,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goengeti">
<emphasis box="[917,1040,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="110">S. goengeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has head only 1.6× as wide as long, a weak and incomplete hyperoccipital carina, and metasoma
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1104,204,411]" box="[144,553,204,230]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">less elongate, wider than mesosoma.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1104,204,411]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-14" collectorName="de Danyi &amp; M. von Tschirnhaus." country="Togo" county="Plateau de Danyi" latitude="7.1844444" location="Danyi - Apeyeme" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.6919444" municipality="Atigba" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Plateaux" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,232,238,260]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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<collectingCountry box="[265,331,238,259]" name="Togo" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">TOGO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[341,531,238,260]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[541,701,238,260]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">
Plateau
<collectorName box="[615,701,238,260]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">de Danyi</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
, road from
<collectingMunicipality box="[809,871,238,260]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Atigba</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823673D941FF96FDBC0F4EFCFCFE7E:8EF4D1BED944FF96FC280AD5FBF3FEE1" box="[902,1060,238,260]" country="Togo" county="Plateau de Danyi" latitude="7.1844444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.6919444" municipality="Atigba" name="Danyi - Apeyeme" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Plateaux">DanyiApéyémé</location>
, at a tributary creek of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823673D941FF96FDBC0F4EFCFCFE7E:8EF4D1BED944FF96FE9A0B3DFE4BFEF9" box="[308,412,262,284]" country="Togo" county="Plateau de Danyi" latitude="7.1844444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.6919444" municipality="Atigba" name="river Danyi" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Plateaux">river Danyi</location>
(
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<geoCoordinate box="[538,645,262,284]" degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" precision="15" seconds="31" value="0.6919444">00°41'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date box="[662,759,262,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" value="2008-04-14">
<collectingDate box="[662,759,262,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" value="2008-04-14">
14.iv.
<quantity box="[709,759,262,284]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0087099999999998" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="2008710.0">2008</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 710 m, creek bank and below shrubs and bamboo, plantation, swept,
<collectorName box="[433,620,286,308]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">M. von Tschirnhaus.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1104,204,411]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-21" county="Otandjobo" latitude="7.5783334" location="river Otandjoboli" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.69361115" municipality="Zogbegan" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Plateaux" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[144,239,317,338]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[250,279,317,338]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion box="[288,487,317,339]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
,
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near
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(
<locationDeviation box="[764,895,317,339]" location="Badou" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">SE of Badou</locationDeviation>
), at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823673D941FF96FDBC0F4EFCFCFE7E:8EF4D1BED944FF96FC050B06FB98FEB6" box="[939,1103,317,339]" county="Otandjobo" latitude="7.5783334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.69361115" municipality="Zogbegan" name="river Otandjoboli" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Plateaux">river Otandjoboli</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[150,258,341,362]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" precision="15" seconds="42" value="7.5783334">07°34'42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[265,372,341,363]" degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" precision="15" seconds="37" value="0.69361115">00°41'37&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date box="[389,487,341,363]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" value="2008-04-21">
<collectingDate box="[389,487,341,363]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" value="2008-04-21">
21.iv.
<quantity box="[437,487,341,363]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0085" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="2008500.0">2008</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 500 m, at river, swept, cocoa plantation
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-21" collectorName="All M. von Tschirnhaus" latitude="7.6" location="river Gonobe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.72249997" municipality="Klabe - Azafi" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Plateaux" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[875,903,341,362]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion box="[910,1100,341,363]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[144,260,365,387]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">KlabéAzafi</collectingMunicipality>
, at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823673D941FF96FDBC0F4EFCFCFE7E:8EF4D1BED944FF96FE8E0B56FE40FE66" box="[288,407,365,387]" latitude="7.6" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.72249997" municipality="Klabe - Azafi" name="river Gonobe" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Plateaux">river Gonobè</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[418,525,364,386]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" precision="15" seconds="00" value="7.6">07°36'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[529,637,365,387]" degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" precision="15" seconds="21" value="0.72249997">00°43'21&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date box="[651,748,365,387]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" value="2008-04-21">
<collectingDate box="[651,748,365,387]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" value="2008-04-21">
21.iv.
<quantity box="[698,748,365,387]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008485" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="2008485.0">2008</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 485 m, remains of secondary rainforest at river, rotting oranges, grass along road, swept.
<collectorName box="[590,807,389,411]" pageId="44" pageNumber="111">All M. von Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>