269 lines
37 KiB
XML
269 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="FFCC85006635F871B4C0FE9D7B682278" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211341" ID-ZooBank="373DBA20-A1A7-4A2D-856C-67BF13D83C41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722790258077" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2024" docId="03D2383B851FC32BD9B2A65DAC8871BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5489.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5489 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplandrothrips formosae Okajima & Masumoto, 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFEB40438508C332D925A153A8767142" masterDocTitle="The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1722791853120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D2750616D7D025ADF1355CB0E3782FC9">The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0A4748249C8A9CCAC4D3897A187FBF17" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="369D05E056F7A17A8217AF626444A3F0">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B2DB9863716D566CFC41C6739673857">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9E1A494AAC4B2E0B8E60CC811B25CBE" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6599B61E471F8E9D3ADD5E02D2AC0330">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0A0A11330CBBA666CA390955B6C7580">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB1E96E656B90814EB968CEAA843B147" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8FEAF0F1F50A9B90E622887FB6161963">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="519E983E3C6EB405D8D9300631C767D7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F607814C5F853A51CB533854DFA412E3">2024-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0789A1FC6D7C9D469B4F249305693A0C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="C361DAA6851FC325D9B2A65DAA55766B" box="[151,547,1806,1833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4892D851FC325D9B2A65DAA55766B" blockId="23.[151,547,1806,1869]" box="[151,547,1806,1833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D08C3E41851FC325D9B2A65DAA55766B" bold="true" box="[151,547,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F851FC325D9B2A65DAA55766B" bold="true" box="[151,547,1806,1833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851FC325D9B2A65DA9AF766A" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,473,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F851FC325D9B2A65DA9AF766A" bold="true" box="[151,473,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="45">Hoplandrothrips formosae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE844851FC325D8C5A65CAA55766B" box="[480,547,1807,1833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C361DAA6851FC32AD9B2A660A94F77FF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="23" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC4892D851FC325D9B2A660A9E1760F" blockId="23.[151,547,1806,1869]" box="[151,407,1843,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851FC325D9BAA660A956760F" box="[159,288,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–42" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-32@39.[156,1432,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 29–42. Hoplandrothrips species. E. floresi sp. n. 29–30: (29) female; (30) male. E. formosae sp. n. 31–33: (31) female; (32) small male; (33) large male. E. graminicola sp. n. 34–35: (34) female; (35) male. H. laurencei sp. n. 36–37: (36) female; (37) male. H. obesametae 38–39: (38) female; (39) male. H. quinqueconus sp. n. 40–42: (40) female; (41) large male; (42) small male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211351/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="45">Figs 31–33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851FC325D809A660A9F9760F" box="[300,399,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="45">187–196</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4892D851FC32AD9B2A628AB37727B" blockId="23.[151,1436,1914,2013]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="23" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F851FC325D9B2A628A9FD76D7" box="[151,395,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="45">Female (macroptera)</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B138370851FC32AD8BAA628AB4B727B" collectionCode="II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="23" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="III 1.9" specimenCount="10" typeStatus="holotype">
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Distended body length:
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<quantity id="4C8324C8851FC325DB9FA629AB4876D7" box="[698,830,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.4mm</quantity>
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. Body uniformly dark brown. Fore tibiae brownish yellow, mid and hind tibiae brownish, slightly paler distally, tarsi brownish yellow. Antennal segments I and
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E8851FC325DC74A6CCAD1276FB" box="[1361,1380,1951,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="45">II</collectionCode>
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dark brown, segment
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E8851FC325D86AA690A91D769F" box="[335,363,1987,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="45">III</collectionCode>
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dark brown, outer apex scarcely paler, segments
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E8851FC325DAA8A690ABDC769F" box="[909,938,1987,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="45">IV</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E8851FC325DAFBA690AB84769F" box="[990,1010,1987,2013]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="23" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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brown with basal 1/3 yellow, segment
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88510C32AD9B2A1C4A8C371F3" box="[151,181,151,177]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">VI</collectionCode>
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||
largely yellow, with extreme base yellowish, segments
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88510C32ADA04A1C4AB3E71F3" box="[801,840,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">VII</collectionCode>
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||
and
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88510C32ADA58A1C4ABDB71F3" box="[893,941,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">VIII</collectionCode>
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brown. Fore wings shaded with pale brown. Prominent body setae pale. Head (
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<figureCitation id="134095A88510C32ADB3BA1E8AA097197" box="[542,639,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
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) 1.4–1.6 times as long as wide, 1.50 times in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32ADDA8A1E8AC857197" box="[1165,1267,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; dorsal surface distinctly sculptured with fine reticulation, but reticles weaker behind posterior ocelli. Cheeks weakly rounded and incised just behind eyes, serrate, each with three small but stout setae arising onto small tubercles. Postocular setae dilated, much longer than eyes, 185μm apart from each other in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32ADA4EA074ABA77003" box="[875,977,295,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Eyes bulged, 0.32 times as long as head in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32AD996A018A96F7027" box="[179,281,331,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; distance between posterior ocelli almost as long as diameter of an ocellus, or a little shorter, 26μm apart from each other in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32AD854A03CA9A170CB" box="[369,471,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="134095A88510C32ADB79A03CAB6770CB" box="[604,785,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Figs 189 & 190</figureCitation>
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) about 2.0 times as long as head; segment
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88510C32ADDD9A03CAD5A70CB" box="[1276,1324,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">VIII</collectionCode>
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distinctly constricted basally, pedicellate; segment
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<specimenCode id="DBDD21568510C32ADB7AA0C0AAD570EF" box="[607,675,403,429]" collectionCode="III" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">III 1.9</specimenCode>
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–2.0 times as long as wide, with four sense cones; segment
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88510C32ADC1FA0C0AD3870EF" box="[1338,1358,403,429]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
longer than segment
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88510C32AD811A0E4A9257093" box="[308,339,439,465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">III</collectionCode>
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||
, with distinct apical neck, usually longer than 3.0 times as long as wide (3.12 times in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32ADC0FA0E4ADE77093" box="[1322,1425,439,465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
). Mouth cone scarcely reaching prospinasternum; maxillary stylets retracted to postocular setae. Pronotum 0.5–0.6 times as long as head, 0.54 times in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32ADB67A0ACAADE735B" box="[578,680,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
; dorsal surface sculptured with transverse reticulation posteriorly, weakly sculptured anteriorly and laterally; five pairs of major setae capitate, am and aa subequal in length, pa the longest, 0.80–0.84 times as long as median length of pronotum in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32ADA54A314ABA17323" box="[881,983,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
. Mesopresternum (
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||
<figureCitation id="134095A88510C32ADD8FA314AD7E7323" box="[1194,1288,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
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||
) divided into three plates. Metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A88510C32AD89DA338AA6E73C7" box="[440,536,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
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||
) sculptured with longitudinal reticulation, median pair of setae acute, 60–63μm long, 45–65μm apart from anterior margin, 130μm apart from each other in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32ADAD9A3DCAC1473EB" box="[1020,1122,655,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures present, but vestigial. Fore wing with 15–22 duplicated cilia,
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||
<quantity id="4C8324C88510C32ADAB8A3E0AC76738F" box="[925,1024,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19–21 in</quantity>
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||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32ADD22A3E0AC1B738F" box="[1031,1133,691,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
; three sub-basal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A88510C32ADC4AA3E0A8B473B3" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||
) dilated, S1 and S2 subequal, S3 longer than S2. Pelta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A88510C32ADA0CA384ABF173B3" box="[809,903,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
|
||
) bell-shaped. tergite IX S1 and S2 setae slightly dilated, shorter than tube, S1 shorter than S2. Tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A88510C32ADBFFA3A8AB4F7257" box="[730,825,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.52 times as long as head, 1.93 times as long as wide in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32AD991A24CA96F727B" box="[180,281,799,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, almost tapering; terminal setae longer than tube
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8510C32AD9E2A210AA127577" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8510C32AD9E2A210A900721F" bold="true" box="[199,374,835,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32AD8A0A210A99F721F" box="[389,489,835,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female in μm). Body length about 4100 (distended). Head length 395, from anterior margin of eyes 355, width across eyes 244, maximum width across cheeks 263; eyes length 126, width 82; diameter of posterior ocelli 28–30; postocular setae 140–150. Antenna total length 790, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 75 (60), 65 (45), 115 (59), 133 (55), 128 (41), 96 (32), 73 (27), 57 (17). Pronotum length 215, width 408. Setae on prothorax: am 65–76, aa 72, ml about 80, pa 170–180, epim 110–120, cox about 50. Fore wing length 1500. Sub-basal wing setae: S1 80–100, S2 100–110, S3 125. Tergite IX setae: S1 175–180, S2 190–195. Tube length 205, maximum width 106; terminal setae 230.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8510C32AD9E2A56CA93D74DF" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8510C32AD9E2A56CA9EA751B" box="[199,412,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Male (macroptera)</emphasis>
|
||
. Distended body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8324C88510C32ADB94A56CAB42751B" box="[689,820,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–4.2mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour very similar to female, but tibiae paler, yellow to brownish yellow, cheek setae brownish; abdominal sternite VIII with no pore plate; tube 0.45–0.53 times as long as head; tergite IX S2 setae shorter than 1/2 length of S1. Large male: head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A88510C32ADAD0A5D4AC2375E3" box="[1013,1109,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
|
||
) more than 1.8 times as long as wide, cheeks each with some well-developed stout spine like setae; prothorax enlarged; fore legs enlarged, fore coxa distinctly angulate behind coxal setae, with two stout spine like setae; fore femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A88510C32ADDADA59CAC9F75AB" box="[1160,1257,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||
) enlarged, with two apical inner tubercles, fore tibia with a sub-basal inner tubercle, fore tarsal tooth stout; pronotal aa and am setae subequal in length, am slenderer and sharply pointed; fore wing with 22–24 duplicated cilia. Small male: head about 1.5 times as long as wide, cheek setae small; fore femur not enlarged, but with two distinct apical inner tubercles, fore tibia with a very small sub-basal tubercle; pronotal am dilated, much shorter than aa; fore wing with 13–15 duplicated cilia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8510C32AD9E2A4F4A94F77FF" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8510C32AD9E2A4F4A9007483" bold="true" box="[199,374,1447,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32AD8A0A4F4A9917483" box="[389,487,1447,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
large/small males in μm). Body length 4150/2700 (distended). Head length 455/310, from anterior margin of eyes 405/285, width across eyes 230/200, maximum width across cheeks 245/210; eyes length 135/100, width 75/70; postocular setae 160–165/130–135. Antenna total length 820/610, segments I–VIII length as follows: 80/55, 70/55, 135/92, 145/106, 135/100, 103/78, 75/60, 58/50. Pronotum length 290/155, width 460/298. Setae on prothorax: am 230–235, aa 200–205/80–82, ml 195–200/73–76, pa 225–230/120–125, epim 160–180/85–95, cox 40–50/55. Fore wing length 1650/1080. Sub-basal wing setae:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8510C32ADD46A708ACD17737" box="[1123,1191,1626,1653]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-1.8333333">S1 50</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/72–75,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8510C32ADC23A708AD3C7737" box="[1286,1354,1626,1653]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-2.75">S2 45</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/60,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8510C32ADC5AA708A8C277DB" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-3.5833333">S3 35</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/65. Tergite IX setae: S1 204–206/150, S2 85–88/62–65. Tube length 215/163, maximum width 110/85; terminal setae 250/185.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361DAA68510C32AD9E2A794AC22766B" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8510C32AD9E2A794AC22766B" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8510C32AD9E2A794A93C77A2" bold="true" box="[199,330,1734,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Type series</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1383708510C32AD872A794A9E47647" collectingDate="1984-03-30" country="Taiwan" location="Nanshanchi" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32AD872A794A9B277A3" box="[343,452,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: macropterous female,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8510C32ADBE7A795AB6C77A2" bold="true" box="[706,794,1734,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8510C32ADBE7A795AB6C77A2" box="[706,794,1734,1760]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BF47CF8510C32ADA03A794ABB477A3" box="[806,962,1735,1761]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Nantou Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA4DFF68510C32ADAE9A794AC2577A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B851FC32BD9B2A65DAC8871BB:8EA4DFF68510C32ADAE9A794AC2577A3" box="[972,1107,1735,1761]" country="Taiwan" name="Nanshanchi" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Nantou">Nanshanchi</location>
|
||
, on dead leaves and branches,
|
||
<date id="FFC5AFED8510C32AD9B2A7B8A9657647" box="[151,275,1771,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" value="1984-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8156058510C32AD9B2A7B8A9657647" box="[151,275,1771,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" value="1984-03-30">30.iii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, TN & SO
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1383708510C32AD8BAA7B8A960766B" collectingDate="1984-03-30" country="Taiwan" location="Kuantzulin" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiai Hsien" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8510C32AD8BAA7B8AA667647" box="[415,528,1771,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8510C32ADB39A7B9AA0C7646" bold="true" box="[540,634,1770,1796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8510C32ADB39A7B9AA037646" box="[540,629,1770,1796]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48510C32ADBA6A7B8AA867647" box="[643,752,1771,1797]" count="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48510C32ADA0FA7B8ABF27647" box="[810,900,1771,1797]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected together with holotype;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BF47CF8510C32ADC2AA7B8ADEE7647" box="[1295,1432,1771,1797]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Chiai Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA4DFF68510C32AD9B2A65CA960766B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B851FC32BD9B2A65DAC8871BB:8EA4DFF68510C32AD9B2A65CA960766B" box="[151,278,1807,1833]" country="Taiwan" name="Kuantzulin" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Chiai Hsien">Kuantzulin</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48510C32AD807A65CA9F8766B" box="[290,398,1807,1833]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48510C32AD8E1A65CAA64766B" box="[452,530,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, on dead leaves and branches,
|
||
<date id="FFC5AFED8510C32ADA4FA65CABA2766B" box="[874,980,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" value="1993-04-01">1.iv.1993</date>
|
||
, TN & SO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361DAA68510C32BD9E2A660AC8871BB" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8510C32BD9E2A660AC8871BB" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8510C32AD9E2A660A942760F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1843,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8510C32AD865A660A9BF760F" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[320,457,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8510C32AD865A660A9BF760F" box="[320,457,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">H. formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the largest species in this region and included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8510C32ADD04A660ACD3760F" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1057,1189,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8510C32ADD04A660ACD3760F" box="[1057,1189,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. It is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8510C32AD821A604A9DE7633" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[260,424,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8510C32AD821A604A9DE7633" box="[260,424,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">H. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Ryukyu Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8510C32ADBE2A604AB7C7633" box="[711,778,1879,1905]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the followings: body larger,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8324C88510C32AD801A629A9D276D7" box="[292,420,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.4mm</quantity>
|
||
in female (2.3–3.0mm in female in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8510C32ADA1DA628ABCA76D7" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[824,956,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8510C32ADA1DA628ABCA76D7" box="[824,956,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); antennal segment III darker, largely dark brown; antennal segment V usually longer than segment III; pronotal sculpture weaker; fore wings usually with more than 15 duplicated cilia. Especially, antennal segment V of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8510C32ADA52A690ABA9769F" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[887,991,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8510C32ADA52A690ABA9769F" box="[887,991,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="46">formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slender (more than 3.0 times as long as wide in female) and with distinct apical neck, though that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8511C32BDA7CA1C4ABAB71F3" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[857,989,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BDA7CA1C4ABAB71F3" box="[857,989,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shorter (less than 2.5 times as long as wide in female) and with no apical neck. It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8511C32BDA16A1E8AB877196" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[819,1009,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinqueconus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BDA16A1E8AB877196" box="[819,1009,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">H. quinqueconus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BDAD2A1E8AC437197" bold="true" box="[1015,1077,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448511C32BDAD2A1E8AC437197" box="[1015,1077,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8511C32BDD8EA1E8AD767197" box="[1195,1280,187,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8511C32BDC11A1E8ADEA7197" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1332,1436,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BDC11A1E8ADEA7197" box="[1332,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has four sense cones on antennal segment III, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8511C32BDBD8A18CABEF71BA" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[765,921,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinqueconus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BDBD8A18CABEF71BA" box="[765,921,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">quinqueconus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has unusually five sense cones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |