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<document id="10CA8356F5BABDF87AEA2CD295CDA609" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211341" ID-ZooBank="373DBA20-A1A7-4A2D-856C-67BF13D83C41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722790258077" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji &amp; Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2024" docId="03D2383B8512C329D9B2A315AD4172AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5489.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5489 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplandrothrips laurencei Okajima &amp; Masumoto, 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFEB40438508C332D925A153A8767142" masterDocTitle="The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1722791853120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CABB7C195AA02527E547E46C0C5D229F">The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74E1AEE7740E9037F5F6D7B5077124A5">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67D2A704D77734D10ECAEE52D47B1D2A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7249-671X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6D86AF9C845AA8C317383D7266E27F89">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C062F453E501311C6CBF4EEBC0C2054F" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E4157EE90555CAF4694AAAB779917FD">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB3743352660B32A6DE0470D7ED99381" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9049-2448</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C94EF3C54D785FF898E02A9432EE28F9">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69CD56BAE6BB4682DC659628BBAA94A2" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5045BD92AC5678409D00351BD742CCC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="34A0E88B8D18D027DC28021A90E7B49A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E321BAA1B7E53AAF3D6FB681A2B1651B">2024-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1900105708182BF7EC3F65A0F0FAD390" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D2383B8512C329D9B2A315AD4172AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8512C329D9B2A315AD4172AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2383B8512C329D9B2A315AD4172AF" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C361DAA68512C328D9B2A315AA527323" box="[151,548,582,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8512C328D9B2A315AA527323" blockId="26.[151,548,582,645]" box="[151,548,582,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D08C3E418512C328D9B2A315AA527323" bold="true" box="[151,548,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8512C328D9B2A315AA527323" bold="true" box="[151,548,582,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8512C328D9B2A315A9AD7323" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,475,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurencei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8512C328D9B2A315A9AD7323" bold="true" box="[151,475,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Hoplandrothrips laurencei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448512C328D8C7A314AA527323" box="[482,548,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C361DAA68512C329D9B2A338AC2B71BB" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8512C328D9B2A338A9E173C7" blockId="26.[151,548,582,645]" box="[151,407,618,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="134095A88512C328D9BAA338A95673C7" box="[159,288,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–42" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-32@39.[156,1432,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 29–42. Hoplandrothrips species. E. floresi sp. n. 29–30: (29) female; (30) male. E. formosae sp. n. 31–33: (31) female; (32) small male; (33) large male. E. graminicola sp. n. 34–35: (34) female; (35) male. H. laurencei sp. n. 36–37: (36) female; (37) male. H. obesametae 38–39: (38) female; (39) male. H. quinqueconus sp. n. 40–42: (40) female; (41) large male; (42) small male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211351/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134095A88512C328D809A339A9E673C7" box="[300,400,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–214" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[157,1403,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@58.[157,1429,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 205–214. Hoplandrothrips laurencei sp. n. (205) Head and prothorax, female; (206) fore leg, female; (207) fore leg, male; (208) fore leg, large male; (209) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (210) metanotum, female; (211) pelta, female; (212) sub-basal wing setae, female; (213) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (214) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211411/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">205–214</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8512C328D9B2A3E0A99B7483" blockId="26.[151,1437,691,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8512C328D9B2A3E0A9F3738F" box="[151,389,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Female (macroptera)</emphasis>
. Distended body length:
<quantity id="4C8324C88512C328DBB9A3E0AB56738F" box="[668,800,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1mm</quantity>
. Body largely brown, distal abdominal segments scarcely paler; tube brown, distinctly darker than abdominal segment IX. Antennae brown, segment III yellowish brown, a little paler than the remaining segments. All femora brown, with apices slightly paler; fore tibiae yellowish brown, mid and hind tibiae yellowish, slightly shaded with brown medially; tarsi yellowish. Fore wing shaded with brown, more or less paler sub-basally. All prominent setae yellowish. Head (
<figureCitation id="134095A88512C328DA9FA210AC6A721F" box="[954,1052,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–214" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[157,1403,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@58.[157,1429,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 205–214. Hoplandrothrips laurencei sp. n. (205) Head and prothorax, female; (206) fore leg, female; (207) fore leg, male; (208) fore leg, large male; (209) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (210) metanotum, female; (211) pelta, female; (212) sub-basal wing setae, female; (213) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (214) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211411/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Fig. 205</figureCitation>
) longer than wide, 1.27 times as long as wide in
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8512C328D870A234A9CC72C3" box="[341,442,871,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, dorsal surface including ocellar region almost smooth. Cheeks very weakly rounded, strongly constricted behind eyes and at base, slightly serrated, with some minute setae. Postocular setae rather close together, 88μm apart from each other in
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8512C328DB72A2FCAACA728B" box="[599,700,943,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, much shorter than eye, expanded. Eyes about 0.4 times as long as head, 0.38 times in
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8512C328D856A280A9AE72AF" box="[371,472,979,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, smaller on ventral surface; posterior ocelli not in contact with eyes, distance between posterior ocelli a little wider than a diameter of the ocellus, 24μm apart from each other in
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8512C328DDA2A2A4AC9B7553" box="[1159,1261,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="134095A88512C328DC4AA2A4A8B47577" captionStart="FIGURES 205–214" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[157,1403,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@58.[157,1429,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 205–214. Hoplandrothrips laurencei sp. n. (205) Head and prothorax, female; (206) fore leg, female; (207) fore leg, male; (208) fore leg, large male; (209) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (210) metanotum, female; (211) pelta, female; (212) sub-basal wing setae, female; (213) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (214) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211411/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Fig. 213</figureCitation>
) about 1.7 times as long as head; segment VIII scarcely constricted at base; segment III about 2.0 times as long as wide in
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8512C328D82AA56CA902751B" box="[271,372,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, almost as long as segment IV, widest at apical 1/3, then gradually narrowed to apex, with three sense cones. Mouth-cone short; maxillary stylets retracted to eyes. Pronotum almost smooth, about 0.6 times as long head; five pairs of prominent setae expanded, aa a little longer than am. Mesopresternum (
<figureCitation id="134095A88512C328DD5DA5D4ACA175E3" box="[1144,1239,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–214" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[157,1403,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@58.[157,1429,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 205–214. Hoplandrothrips laurencei sp. n. (205) Head and prothorax, female; (206) fore leg, female; (207) fore leg, male; (208) fore leg, large male; (209) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (210) metanotum, female; (211) pelta, female; (212) sub-basal wing setae, female; (213) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (214) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211411/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Fig. 209</figureCitation>
) transverse, boat-shaped, not divided. Mesonotum weakly sculptured, metanotum (
<figureCitation id="134095A88512C328DA52A5F8ABA17587" box="[887,983,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–214" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[157,1403,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@58.[157,1429,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 205–214. Hoplandrothrips laurencei sp. n. (205) Head and prothorax, female; (206) fore leg, female; (207) fore leg, male; (208) fore leg, large male; (209) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (210) metanotum, female; (211) pelta, female; (212) sub-basal wing setae, female; (213) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (214) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211411/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Fig. 210</figureCitation>
) very weakly sculptured with polygonal reticulation; metanotal median pair of setae sharply pointed, 51–53μm apart from anterior margin, about 47μm apart from each other. Fore tarsal tooth (
<figureCitation id="134095A88512C328DB41A5A0AAB0744F" box="[612,710,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–214" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[157,1403,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@58.[157,1429,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 205–214. Hoplandrothrips laurencei sp. n. (205) Head and prothorax, female; (206) fore leg, female; (207) fore leg, male; (208) fore leg, large male; (209) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (210) metanotum, female; (211) pelta, female; (212) sub-basal wing setae, female; (213) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (214) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211411/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
) well-developed. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures present but weak. Fore wings each with 3–6 duplicated cilia,
<quantity id="4C8324C88512C328DBF4A444AB6C7473" box="[721,794,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8512C328DA07A444ABFE7473" box="[802,904,1303,1329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; three sub-basal setae (
<figureCitation id="134095A88512C328DDB4A444AC857473" box="[1169,1267,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–214" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[157,1403,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@58.[157,1429,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 205–214. Hoplandrothrips laurencei sp. n. (205) Head and prothorax, female; (206) fore leg, female; (207) fore leg, male; (208) fore leg, large male; (209) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (210) metanotum, female; (211) pelta, female; (212) sub-basal wing setae, female; (213) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (214) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211411/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Fig. 212</figureCitation>
) expanded, S3 much longer than S2. Pelta (
<figureCitation id="134095A88512C328D8F9A468AA4D7417" box="[476,571,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–214" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[157,1403,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@58.[157,1429,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 205–214. Hoplandrothrips laurencei sp. n. (205) Head and prothorax, female; (206) fore leg, female; (207) fore leg, male; (208) fore leg, large male; (209) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (210) metanotum, female; (211) pelta, female; (212) sub-basal wing setae, female; (213) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (214) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211411/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Fig. 211</figureCitation>
) hat-shaped, with rather broad lateral wings, scarcely sculptured. Tergite IX posteromarginal setae shorter than tube, blunt, at least not pointed, S1 shorter than S2, intermediate setae slender, shorter than S1. Tube 0.52 times as long as head, 2.0 times as long as wide in
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8512C328DD31A4D0AC0C74DF" box="[1044,1146,1411,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Terminal setae almost as long as tube, or a little shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8512C328D9E2A498AA5577FF" blockId="26.[151,1437,691,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8512C328D9E2A498A90074A7" bold="true" box="[199,374,1483,1509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8512C328D8A0A498A99F74A7" box="[389,489,1483,1509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in μm). Body length about 2050 (distended). Head length 238, from anterior margin of eyes 220, width across eyes 178, maximum width across cheeks 187; eyes length 90, width 56; diameter of posterior ocelli 16–18; postocular setae 50–52.Antenna total length about 405, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 42 (38), 45 (27), 63 (31), 65 (30), 55 (25), 45 (24), 39 (22), 33 (12). Pronotum length 145, width 235. Setae on prothorax: am 32–36, aa about 40, ml 40–45, pa 45–50, epim 54–55, cox 40. Fore wing length 850. Sub-basal wing setae:
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8512C328D839A72CA92A77DB" box="[284,348,1662,1689]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-1.75">S1 45</geoCoordinate>
–47,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8512C328D8B1A72CA9A377DB" box="[404,469,1662,1689]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-2.8333333">S2 50</geoCoordinate>
–52, S3 80–83. Tergite IX setae: S1 103–105, S2 113–115. Tube length 124, maximum width 62; terminal setae about 120.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8512C328D9E2A794AA727633" blockId="26.[151,1437,691,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8512C328D9E2A794A9E877A3" box="[199,414,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Male (macroptera)</emphasis>
. Distended body length:
<quantity id="4C8324C88512C328DB9AA794AB3577A3" box="[703,835,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9mm</quantity>
. Colour similar to female. Postocular setae not close together, more than 100μm apart from each other. Prothorax enlarged in large male; fore legs (
<figureCitation id="134095A88512C328DDFEA7B8ADE27647" box="[1243,1428,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–214" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[157,1403,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@58.[157,1429,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 205–214. Hoplandrothrips laurencei sp. n. (205) Head and prothorax, female; (206) fore leg, female; (207) fore leg, male; (208) fore leg, large male; (209) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (210) metanotum, female; (211) pelta, female; (212) sub-basal wing setae, female; (213) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (214) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211411/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Figs 207 &amp; 208</figureCitation>
) stout, fore femur enlarged, without apical tubercles, fore tibia unarmed, fore tarsal tooth stout. Abdominal sternite VIII without pore plate; tergite IX S2 setae shorter than 1/3 length of S1, intermediate setae longer than S2. Tube 0.53–0.55 times as long as head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8512C329D9E2A628AC2B71BB" blockId="26.[151,1437,691,2013]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,150,1005]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8512C328D9E2A628A90076D7" bold="true" box="[199,374,1915,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8512C328D8ACA628A99D76D7" box="[393,491,1915,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
large male in μm). Body length about 1880 (distended). Head length 203, from anterior margin of eyes 185, width across eyes 158, maximum width across cheeks 165; eyes length 75, width 55. Antenna total length 375–370, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 40 (37), 42 (25), 60 (29), 61 (28), 50 (24), 42 (21), 37 (21), 32 (11). Pronotum length 150, width 224. Setae on prothorax: am 30–32, aa 50, ml 50–55, pa 45–55, epim 50, cox 45. Fore wing length 780. Sub-basal wing setae:
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8513C329DA80A1E8AB917197" box="[933,999,186,213]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-1.8333333">S1 50</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8513C329DAD6A1E8AC457197" box="[1011,1075,186,213]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">S2 53</geoCoordinate>
–58, S3 85–87. Tergite IX setae: S1 90–100,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8513C329D83BA18CA92971BB" box="[286,351,222,249]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-2.4166667">S2 25</geoCoordinate>
–30. Tube length 108, maximum width 55; terminal setae about 110.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361DAA68513C329D9E2A050AADC73C7" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8513C329D9E2A050AC9A70EF" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8513C329D9E2A050A925705E" bold="true" box="[199,339,258,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Type series.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1383708513C329D87EA050AA807003" collectingDate="1990-09-19" country="Malaysia" county="Gnung Jasal" location="Peninsular" municipality="Cameron Highland" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8513C329D87EA050A9BE705F" box="[347,456,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: macropterous female,
<emphasis id="B90F553F8513C329DBEBA051ABB5705E" bold="true" box="[718,963,258,284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">
<location id="8EA4DFF68513C329DBEBA051AB39705E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8512C329D9B2A315AD4172AF:8EA4DFF68513C329DBEBA051AB39705E" box="[718,847,258,284]" country="Malaysia" county="Gnung Jasal" municipality="Cameron Highland" name="Peninsular" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Peninsular</location>
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8513C329DA73A051ABB5705E" box="[854,963,258,284]" name="Malaysia" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA013578513C329DAF7A050ACDD705F" box="[978,1195,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Cameron Highland</collectingMunicipality>
, foot of
<collectingCounty id="62A5F1A18513C329DC2EA050ADEE705F" box="[1291,1432,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Gnung Jasal</collectingCounty>
, on dead leaves and branches,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329D8D3A074AA067003" box="[502,624,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1990-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329D8D3A074AA067003" box="[502,624,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1990-09-19">19.ix.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1383708513C329DA20A074AC9E70EF" collectingDate="1990-08-27" collectingDateMax="1990-09-14" collectingDateMin="1990-08-27" country="Malaysia" county="Robinson" location="Peninsular" municipality="Tanah Rata" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8513C329DA20A074AB007003" box="[773,886,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B90F553F8513C329DAA1A075AC0A7002" bold="true" box="[900,1148,294,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">
<location id="8EA4DFF68513C329DAA1A075AC737002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8512C329D9B2A315AD4172AF:8EA4DFF68513C329DAA1A075AC737002" box="[900,1029,294,320]" country="Malaysia" county="Robinson" municipality="Tanah Rata" name="Peninsular" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Peninsular</location>
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8513C329DD2AA075AC0A7002" box="[1039,1148,294,320]" name="Malaysia" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DDABA074AC887003" box="[1166,1278,295,321]" count="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DC1EA074ADEE7003" box="[1339,1432,295,321]" count="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, collected together with holotype;
<location id="8EA4DFF68513C329DB39A018AA8E7027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8512C329D9B2A315AD4172AF:8EA4DFF68513C329DB39A018AA8E7027" box="[540,760,331,357]" country="Malaysia" county="Robinson" municipality="Tanah Rata" name="Cameron Highland" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Cameron Highland</location>
, nr.
<location id="8EA4DFF68513C329DA08A018ABD37027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8512C329D9B2A315AD4172AF:8EA4DFF68513C329DA08A018ABD37027" box="[813,933,331,357]" country="Malaysia" county="Robinson" municipality="Tanah Rata" name="Brinchang" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Brinchang</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DA96A018AC547027" box="[947,1058,331,357]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DD7AA018ACC67027" box="[1119,1200,331,357]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves and branches,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329D82EA03CA9E370CB" box="[267,405,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1990-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329D82EA03CA9E370CB" box="[267,405,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1990-08-27">27.viii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO; nr.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA013578513C329DB6EA03CAAB870CB" box="[587,718,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Tanah Rata</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A5F1A18513C329DBF9A03CAB3170CB" box="[732,839,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Robinson</collectingCounty>
water fall,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DAEBA03CAC4970CB" box="[974,1087,367,393]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves and branches,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329D9B2A0C0A95770EF" box="[151,289,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1990-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329D9B2A0C0A95770EF" box="[151,289,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1990-08-28">28.viii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO;
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329D88DA0C0AA7770EF" box="[424,513,403,429]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Fraser’s Hill, on dead leaves and branches,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329DAD6A0C0AC1B70EF" box="[1011,1133,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1990-09-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329DAD6A0C0AC1B70EF" box="[1011,1133,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1990-09-14">14.ix.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8513C329D9E2A0E4AADC73C7" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8513C329D9E2A0E4A9DE7092" box="[199,424,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Doubtful specimens</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90F553F8513C329D89CA0E4A99E7093" bold="true" box="[441,488,439,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">The</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1383708513C329D8D4A0E5AAD073C7" collectingDate="1979-07-20" collectingDateMax="1979-08-12" collectingDateMin="1979-07-20" collectorName="Mindanao Is. &amp; Agko &amp; Luzon Is." country="Philippines" county="Mt. Apo" elevation="1300" location="National Forest Park" municipality="Luzon Is" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Quezon">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8513C329D8D4A0E5AA017092" bold="true" box="[497,631,438,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8513C329D8D4A0E5AA017092" box="[497,631,438,464]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="268EECFB8513C329DBADA0E4AB567093" box="[648,800,439,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Mindanao Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A5F1A18513C329DA0AA0E4ABE47093" box="[815,914,439,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Mt. Apo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="268EECFB8513C329DABAA0E4AB967093" box="[927,992,439,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Agko</collectorName>
, alt. about
<quantity id="4C8324C88513C329DD46A0E4ACC57093" box="[1123,1203,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="00566E1E8513C329DD46A0E4ACC57093" box="[1123,1203,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DDE7A0E4AD427093" box="[1218,1332,439,465]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329D9C9A088A91870B7" box="[236,366,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329D9C9A088A91870B7" box="[236,366,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-07-31">31.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329D85EA088A99770B7" box="[379,481,475,501]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, on dead fern,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329DBAEA088AB7B70B7" box="[651,781,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329DBAEA088AB7B70B7" box="[651,781,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-07-30">30.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DA3FA088AB1770B7" box="[794,865,475,501]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
, on dead branches,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329DD67A088ACB270B7" box="[1090,1220,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329DD67A088ACB270B7" box="[1090,1220,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-07-30">30.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DDF4A088AD4170B7" box="[1233,1335,475,501]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329D9CEA0ACA911735B" box="[235,359,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329D9CEA0ACA911735B" box="[235,359,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-08-01">1.viii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329D856A0ACA9A2735B" box="[371,468,511,537]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DB2EA0ACAA13735B" box="[523,613,511,537]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329DA01A0ACABE9735B" box="[804,927,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329DA01A0ACABE9735B" box="[804,927,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-08-02">2.viii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DA8EA0ACAC61735B" box="[939,1047,511,537]" count="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DD6BA0ACACEB735B" box="[1102,1181,511,537]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329DD8DA0ACAD52735B" box="[1192,1316,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329DD8DA0ACAD52735B" box="[1192,1316,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-08-03">3.viii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DC15A0ACADEA735B" box="[1328,1436,511,537]" count="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329D9E0A370A96B737F" box="[197,285,547,573]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, on dead palmae fronds,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329DB0BA370AADF737F" box="[558,681,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329DB0BA370AADF737F" box="[558,681,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-08-04">4.viii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA013578513C329DBC0A370AB3E737F" box="[741,840,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Luzon Is</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BF47CF8513C329DA76A370ABDC737F" box="[851,938,547,573]" country="Philippines" name="Quezon" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Quezon</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EA4DFF68513C329DA95A370ACEE737F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8512C329D9B2A315AD4172AF:8EA4DFF68513C329DA95A370ACEE737F" box="[944,1176,547,573]" country="Philippines" county="Mt. Apo" municipality="Luzon Is" name="National Forest Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Quezon">
<location id="8EA4DFF68513C329DA95A370AC2A737F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8512C329D9B2A315AD4172AF:8EA4DFF68513C329DA95A370AC2A737F" box="[944,1116,547,573]" country="Philippines" county="Mt. Apo" municipality="Luzon Is" name="National Forest" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Quezon">National Forest</location>
Park
</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DD87A370AD7A737F" box="[1186,1292,547,573]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DC65A370ADEE737F" box="[1344,1432,547,573]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, on dead
<location id="8EA4DFF68513C329D9DCA314A93D7323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8512C329D9B2A315AD4172AF:8EA4DFF68513C329D9DCA314A93D7323" box="[249,331,583,609]" country="Philippines" county="Mt. Apo" municipality="Luzon Is" name="Palmae" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Quezon">Palmae</location>
fronds,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329D88FA314AA5A7323" box="[426,556,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329D88FA314AA5A7323" box="[426,556,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-07-20">20.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DB1CA314AAE87323" box="[569,670,583,609]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329DA44A314AB957323" box="[865,995,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329DA44A314AB957323" box="[865,995,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-07-22">22.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO;
<collectorName id="268EECFB8513C329DD01A314ACE67323" box="[1060,1168,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Luzon Is.</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EA4DFF68513C329DDBBA314ADF47323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8512C329D9B2A315AD4172AF:8EA4DFF68513C329DDBBA314ADF47323" box="[1182,1410,583,609]" country="Philippines" county="Mt. Apo" municipality="Luzon Is" name="Bicol National Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Quezon">Bicol National Park</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48513C329DCABA314A8A673C7" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, on dead Palmae fronds,
<date id="FFC5AFED8513C329D8CCA338AA0273C7" box="[489,628,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8156058513C329D8CCA338AA0273C7" box="[489,628,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" value="1979-08-12">12.viii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361DAA68513C329D9E2A3DCAD4172AF" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8513C329D9E2A3DCAB5A728B" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8513C329D9E2A3DCA94273EB" bold="true" box="[199,308,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8513C329D861A3DCA9A773EB" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[324,465,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurencei">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8513C329D861A3DCA9A773EB" box="[324,465,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">H. laurencei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the mountainous area of Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8513C329DD0BA3DCACE173EB" box="[1070,1175,655,681]" name="Malaysia" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, and obviously closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8513C329D822A3E0A9B7738F" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[263,449,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adoraneoides" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8513C329D822A3E0A9B7738F" box="[263,449,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">H. adoraneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90F553F8513C329D8EDA3E0AA7E738F" bold="true" box="[456,520,691,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448513C329D8EDA3E0AA7E738F" box="[456,520,691,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
described above from
<collectingRegion id="49BF47CF8513C329DA22A3E0AB4F738F" box="[775,825,691,717]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Java</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BF47CF8513C329DA4AA3E0ABD6738F" box="[879,928,691,717]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Bali</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8513C329DA89A3E0AC6B738F" box="[940,1053,691,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. Despite their body colour is quite dissimilar, they share some character states as follows: head and pronotum not sculptured; postocular setae rather close together in female, but wider apart in male; fore femora and tibiae unarmed even in large male; mesopresternum transverse, boat-shaped; pelta very weakly sculptured; abdominal sternite VIII with no pore plate in male. Several females and males listed above under the doubtful specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8513C329DA9CA210AC41721F" box="[953,1079,835,861]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">Philippines</collectingCountry>
are very similar to this species, but have some differences as follows: mid and hind tibiae darker, brown with pale bases and apices; head shorter than 1.2 times as long as wide; prosternal ferna and mesopresternum stouter; fore tarsal tooth smaller; sub-basal wing setae S3 shorter, a little longer than S2; pelta distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8513C329D9E2A280AD4172AF" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,1335,979,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49">The specific name is dedicated to celebrate Dr. Laurence A. Mound's 90th birthday and to honor him.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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