treatments-xml/data/F8/77/DB/F877DB253CB15FC79C0AD9906B5FB2D8.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e111e10-aa88-4f7b-8fa3-bdd1640abb1d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-210-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="34AFE87E862957999ECADBC7D32540C8" ModsDocID="1314-2003-210-35" checkinTime="1664474084333" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kim, Kyeonghee, Suh, Hwa-Jung &amp; Song, Jun-Ho" docDate="2022" docId="F877DB253CB15FC79C0AD9906B5FB2D8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 210: 35-52" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 210" docPubDate="2022-09-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067" docTitle="Peucedanum tongkangense K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="34AFE87E862957999ECADBC7D32540C8" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="34AFE87E862957999ECADBC7D32540C8" masterDocTitle="Two new endemic species, Peucedanum miroense and P. tongkangense (Apiaceae), from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1664474990582" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new endemic species, Peucedanum miroense and P. tongkangense (Apiaceae), from Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kim, Kyeonghee</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-2229</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Suh, Hwa-Jung</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2528-425X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Daejeon University, Daejeon 34520, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Song, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-4710</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Naju 58245, Republic of Korea &amp; Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jhsong@chungbuk.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-09-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>210</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-210-35</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">34AFE87E862957999ECADBC7D32540C8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="taxonomy">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F877DB253CB15FC79C0AD9906B5FB2D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F877DB253CB15FC79C0AD9906B5FB2D8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="F877DB25-3CB1-5FC7-9C0A-D9906B5FB2D8" authority="K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song" authorityName="K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense" status="sp. nov.">Peucedanum tongkangense K. Kim, H.J.Suh &amp; J.H.Song</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of Peucedanum tongkangense K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song A-C habitat D basal leaves E cauline leaf F compound umbel (early flowering stage) G-H compound umbel (mature flowering stage) I compound umbel (fruiting stage) J bractlets K rays L flowers M calyx teeth and stylopodium (mature fruiting stage) N dorsal side of mericarp O commissural side of mericarp P transverse plane of mericarp. cv, commissure vittae; dr, dorsal ribs; dv, vallecula vittae; mr, marginal ribs; tr, trichomes; vb, vascular bundles." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750384" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Peucedanum tongkangense K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song A habit B flower C umbellet D basal cauline leaf E mericarp (dorsal side) F mericarp (commissural side) G mericarp (cross-section) (A-F J. H. Song &amp; S. Yang, KIOM 2021 - 729 - 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750385" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Holotype of A Peucedanum miroense K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song (J. H. Song &amp; S. Yang, KIOM- 2021 - 646 - 1) and B P. tongkangense K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song (J. H. Song &amp; S. Yang, KIOM- 2021 - 802 - 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750387" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 6B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-09-08" collectorName="J. H. Song, S. Yang, Holotype, Fig., Isotype KB" country="Korea" county="Jeongseon-gun" elevation="264" latitude="37.273804" location="Unchi-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60939" municipality="Sindong-eup" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gangwon">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty>Jeongseon-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Sindong-eup</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F877DB253CB15FC79C0AD9906B5FB2D8:638F169C3845F0CD7C6125379968F0D5" country="Korea" county="Jeongseon-gun" latitude="37.273804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60939" municipality="Sindong-eup" name="Unchi-ri" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">Unchi-ri</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F877DB253CB15FC79C0AD9906B5FB2D8:5E749576E7799E71293D946E538AAB52" country="Korea" county="Jeongseon-gun" latitude="37.273804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.60939" municipality="Sindong-eup" name="Donggang River" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">Donggang River</location>
, rocky cliffs along the riverside, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="37.273804">37°16'25.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.8" value="128.60939">128°36'33.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" unit="m" value="264.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" unit="m" value="264.0">264 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2021-09-08">8 September 2021</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>J.H.Song</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>S. Yang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">KIOM-2021-802-1</emphasis>
[
<typeStatus>
<collectorName>Holotype</collectorName>
</typeStatus>
: KIOM! (
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Holotype of A Peucedanum miroense K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song (J. H. Song &amp; S. Yang, KIOM- 2021 - 646 - 1) and B P. tongkangense K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song (J. H. Song &amp; S. Yang, KIOM- 2021 - 802 - 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750387" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6B</figureCitation>
); 
<collectorName>Isotype KB</collectorName>
!]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. miroense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="miroense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. miroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in its subglabrous (vs. pubescent) ovary, yellowish white (vs. purple) anthers, narrowly ellipsoid (vs. oblong) schizocarp, 13-16 vittae (3 per vallecula, 4 on commissure) [vs. 8 or 9 vittae, 1 or (2) per vallecula, 4 on commissure] per mericarp. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. elegans" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. hakuunense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hakuunense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. hakuunense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is distinct from both in the acute (vs. spine-tipped) apex of the ultimate leaf segments and 2-pinnate (vs. 1- or 2-ternate) leaves (Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of major morphological characteristics of Peucedanum miroense, P. tongkangense, and their close relatives P. hakuunense and P. elegans." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/816B52A70B0DD3D66846E33F3C0B0BAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="816B52A70B0DD3D66846E33F3C0B0BAD">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Herb, perennial, hermaphroditic, (60-)75-95(-120) cm tall. Root a taproot, whitish or pale yellow, elongated, thickened, 17-23 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-1.5 cm. Rhizomes erect or ascending, yellowish white, cylindrical, approximately 0.6-1.1 cm in diameter, woody. Stems erect, purplish green, much branched, 3-9 mm in diameter, terete, longitudinally grooved, solid, glabrous, with fibrous remnants of basal leaves. Leaves basal and cauline, alternate, pinnately compound, petiolate; petiole sheathing at base; stipules absent. Basal leaves many, 3-pinnate, usually deciduous; petiole 8.5-10.5 cm long, glabrous; sheath purplish or yellowish green, cylindrical, not inflated, 1.3-2 cm 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.6-8.5 mm, margins scarious, glabrous; blade elliptic to rhombic in outline, 15-21.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-16.8 cm, both surfaces green, glabrous; petiolule of terminal leaflet 2.7-4.8 cm long; terminal leaflet triangular or ovate-rhombic, 2-pinnatisect, 3.5-5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.8-4.1 cm, apex acute, base cuneate, margins entire; petiolule of basal lateral leaflets 1.8-3.8 cm long; lateral leaflets elliptic to elliptic-ovate, 3-pinnatisect, 7.1-9.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.7-5.4 cm, apex acute, base cuneate, margins entire, uppermost leaflets sessile; ultimate segments narrowly oblong-lanceolate to linear, 1.3-2 cm 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.8-4.3 mm. Cauline leaves similar to basal ones and becoming smaller upward; petiole of lower cauline leaves (2-)2.8-4.5 cm long, reduced upward, glabrous; blade elliptic to ovate in outline; uppermost cauline leaves ovate to rhombic, 1- or 2-pinnatisect, 0.9-2.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.1-2.7 cm, sessile. Inflorescences terminal and lateral, with 15-48 compound umbels, more or less flat-topped, 3.5-8.8 cm in diameter; umbellets hermaphroditic, 15- to 25-flowered, 0.5-1.2 cm in diameter; peduncle 2.5-5 cm long, glabrous; rays 16-18, spreading to ascending, 1-2.5 cm long, unequal in length, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent with short simple unicellular hairs; bract 1, persistent or sometimes caducous, lanceolate, entire, 0.7-2 cm 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 mm, apex acute, margins scarious, glabrous; pedicels 1.5-2.5(-5) mm long, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent with simple unicellular hairs; bractlets 5-6, persistent, linear, entire, 2.5-7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.8 mm, apex acute, glabrous. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, 2.4-3.2 mm in diameter; calyx 5-toothed; calyx teeth minute, narrowly triangular, 0.2-0.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.1-0.2 mm, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent with short conical simple unicellular hairs or glabrous; petals 5, white, obcordate, 0.7-1.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9-1.6 mm, apex incurved, base cuneate to caudate, glabrous; stamens 5, alternating with petals; filaments filiform, 1.6-2.5 mm long; anthers 2-locular, yellowish white, introrse, versatile, dehiscing longitudinally, subglobose, 0.5-1.1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.2 mm; pistil 1, 2-carpellate; ovary inferior, syncarpous, 2-locular, subglabrous; stylopodium conical; styles 2, free, ascending, 0.3-0.7 mm at anthesis, 1.0-1.7 mm in fruit, swollen at base to form a stylopodium, reflexed in fruit; ovule 1 per locule, anatropous, pendulous. Fruit a dry schizocarp composed of 2 mericarps, pale brown to brown at maturity, narrowly ellipsoid; carpophore 2.1-2.4 mm long, 2-cleft; mericarps splitting apart at maturity, narrowly ellipsoid, slightly dorsally compressed, 3.8-4.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2 mm, subglabrous to sparsely tuberculate on dorsal side, glabrous on commissural side; dorsal ribs 3, filiform, not winged; marginal ribs 2, slightly winged; wings 0.2-0.3 mm wide, scarious; secondary ribs absent; vittae 13-16, 3 per vallecula and 4 on commissure; commissure 0.9-1.2 mm wide. Seed 1 per mericarp; oblong in cross-section; face plane.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750384" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Photographs of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K. Kim, H.J.Suh &amp; J.H.Song 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A-C</emphasis>
habitat 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
basal leaves 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
cauline leaf 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
compound umbel (early flowering stage) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G-H</emphasis>
compound umbel (mature flowering stage) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">I</emphasis>
compound umbel (fruiting stage) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J</emphasis>
bractlets 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">K</emphasis>
rays 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">L</emphasis>
flowers 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">M</emphasis>
calyx teeth and stylopodium (mature fruiting stage) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
dorsal side of mericarp 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">O</emphasis>
commissural side of mericarp 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P</emphasis>
transverse plane of mericarp. cv, commissure vittae; dr, dorsal ribs; dv, vallecula vittae; mr, marginal ribs; tr, trichomes; vb, vascular bundles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750385" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K. Kim, H.J.Suh &amp; J.H.Song 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
flower 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
umbellet 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
basal cauline leaf 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
mericarp (dorsal side) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
mericarp (commissural side) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G</emphasis>
mericarp (cross-section) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J.H.Song &amp; S. Yang, KIOM2021-729-1</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750386" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum miroense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miroense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum miroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= gray ellipse. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. miroense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="miroense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. miroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= black circle. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= black squares. Blue lines: rivers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750387" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum miroense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miroense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum miroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K. Kim, H.J.Suh &amp; J.H.Song (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J.H.Song &amp; S. Yang, KIOM-2021-646-1</emphasis>
) and 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K. Kim, H.J.Suh &amp; J.H.Song (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J.H.Song &amp; S. Yang, KIOM-2021-802-1</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Flowering September to October. Fruiting October to November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
The specific epithet ' 
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
' refers to the rocky cliffs along the Donggang River, where the type specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Dong-gang-gi-reum-na-mul</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in open areas on rocky cliffs near the Donggang River in Gangwon Province and the Namhangang River in North Chungcheong Province, South Korea. Five populations were found: the type locality and those at Unchi-ri, Sindong-eup, Jeongseon-gun, Gangwon Province, along the Dong-gang river at 150-400 m elevations (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Peucedanum miroense and P. tongkangense = gray ellipse. P. miroense = black circle. P. tongkangense = black squares. Blue lines: rivers." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750386" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5</figureCitation>
). The type locality was growing with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia sacrorum subsp. var. var. iwayomogi" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sacrorum" subSpecies="var." variety="iwayomogi">Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb. var. iwayomogi</taxonomicName>
(Kitam.) M.S. Park &amp; G.Y. Chung, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster scaber" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scaber">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Aster scaber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thunb., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galinsoga" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galinsoga ciliata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Galinsoga ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Raf.) S.F. Blake (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boehmeria spicata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Boehmeria spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thunb.) Thunb. (
<taxonomicName authorityName="N.J.Jacquin" authorityYear="1760" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calamagrostis purpurea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Calamagrostis purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Trin.) Trin. (
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex siderosticta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siderosticta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Carex siderosticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hance (
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Humulus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Humulus scandens" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Humulus scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lour.) Merr. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Isodon" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Isodon inflexus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflexus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Isodon inflexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thunb.) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kudô">Kudo</normalizedToken>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus tricuspidata" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricuspidata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Parthenocissus tricuspidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Planch. (
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Planchon" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polystichum craspedosorum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="craspedosorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Polystichum craspedosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Maxim.) Diels (
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rubia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubia argyi" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Rubia argyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
. &amp; Vaniot) H. Hara ex Lauener &amp; D.K. Ferguson (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa comosa" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Scabiosa comosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fisch. ex Roem. &amp; Schult. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
), and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiraea blumei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blumei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Spiraea blumei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
G. Don (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
). Three populations of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also found along the Donggang River where they were growing with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster yomena" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yomena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Aster yomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kitam.) Honda (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis serratifolia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Clematis serratifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rehder (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
), and 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trichophorum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichophorum dioicum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Trichophorum dioicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J. Jung &amp; H.K. Choi (
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
). The fifth population was near the Namhangang River in North Chungcheong Province where it was growing with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Gypsophila" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gypsophila oldhamiana" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oldhamiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Gypsophila oldhamiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Miq. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Mukdenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mukdenia rossii" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rossii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Mukdenia rossii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Oliv.) Koidz. (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koidzumi" authorityYear="1935" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Saxifragaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Patrinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Patrinia rupestris" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Patrinia rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pall.) Dufr. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potentilla dickinsii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dickinsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Potentilla dickinsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Franch. &amp; Sav. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pyrrosia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrosia petiolosa" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Pyrrosia petiolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Christ) Ching (
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polypodiaceae</taxonomicName>
), and 
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella stauntoniana" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stauntoniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Selaginella stauntoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spring (
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Selaginellaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-10-13" collectorName="B. - Y. Lee" country="Korea" county="Yeongwol-gun" elevation="234" latitude="37.21814" location="Ongjeong-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.34904" municipality="Seo-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gangwon">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty>Yeongwol-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Seo-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F877DB253CB15FC79C0AD9906B5FB2D8:FFF31C3B0A6FD8DD20880EDAD56EF8C3" country="Korea" county="Yeongwol-gun" latitude="37.21814" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.34904" municipality="Seo-myeon" name="Ongjeong-ri" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">Ongjeong-ri</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="5.3" value="37.21814">37°13'5.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.6" value="128.34904">128°20'56.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" unit="m" value="234.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" unit="m" value="234.0">234 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2010-10-13">13 October 2010</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>B.-Y. Lee</collectorName>
et al.
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">SHY2322</emphasis>
(KB)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-09-25" collectingDateMax="2016-10-30" collectingDateMin="2012-09-25" collectorName="G. - H. Nam, J. - H. Kim, Jeongseon-eup, Yeotan-ri, K. Kim, H. - J. Suh" country="Korea" county="Jeongseon-gun" elevation="687" latitude="37.36822" location="Bukdong-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.7283" municipality="Hwaam-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gangwon">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty>Jeongseon-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Hwaam-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F877DB253CB15FC79C0AD9906B5FB2D8:21E56EDC66BBD8348D27DC5200369A91" country="Korea" county="Jeongseon-gun" latitude="37.36822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.7283" municipality="Hwaam-myeon" name="Bukdong-ri" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">Bukdong-ri</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.78" value="37.367992">37°22'4.78&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.35" value="128.79843">128°47'54.35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.87" unit="m" value="687.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.87" unit="m" value="687.0">687 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2012-09-25">25 September 2012</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>G.-H. Nam</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>J.-H. Kim</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">SHY3-2023</emphasis>
(KB); 
<collectorName>Jeongseon-eup</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Yeotan-ri</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.6" value="37.36822">37°22'05.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.9" value="128.7283">128°43'41.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<collectingDate value="2016-10-30">30 October 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>K. Kim</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>H.-J. Suh</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">KK3510</emphasis>
(SNU)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-09-01" collectorName="J. - H. Kim, H. - J. Park, Beaki" country="Korea" county="Jeongseon-gun" elevation="719" latitude="37.310684" location="Nakdong-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.71202" municipality="Nam-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gangwon">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty>Jeongseon-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Nam-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F877DB253CB15FC79C0AD9906B5FB2D8:76A40FE5BA01E9D0CB01D7840A4AA55E" country="Korea" county="Jeongseon-gun" latitude="37.310684" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.71202" municipality="Nam-myeon" name="Nakdong-ri" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">Nakdong-ri</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.47" value="37.310684">37°18' 38.47&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.27" value="128.71202">128°42'43.27&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.19" unit="m" value="719.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.19" unit="m" value="719.0">719 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-09-01">01 September 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>J.-H. Kim</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>H.-J. Park</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>Beaki</collectorName>
161681
</emphasis>
(KB)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750388" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of mericarp surface of four species of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. miroense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="miroense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. miroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. hakuunense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hakuunense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. hakuunense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. elegans" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All scale bars: 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="proposed iucn conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Proposed IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
After conducting field surveys throughout the country and examining specimens from several domestic herbaria, three more populations along the Donggang River, Gangwon Province were documented for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to the IUCN criteria, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is classified as least concern (
<bibRefCitation author="Hiroe, M" journalOrPublisher="Ariake Book Company, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B5" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
; LC), because it is distributed widely and a considerable number of individuals is known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. miroense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="miroense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. miroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it is clearly distinct due to its subglabrous ovary, yellowish white anthers, narrowly ellipsoid schizocarp, and 13-16 vittae (3 per vallecula and 4 on commissure) in mericarp; 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. miroense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="miroense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. miroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pubescent ovary, purple anthers, oblong schizorcarp, and 8-10 vittae [1 or (2) per vallecula and 4 on commissure]. Additionally, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. elegans" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. hakuunense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hakuunense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. hakuunense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. elegans" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the acute apex of the ultimate leaf segments (vs. spine-tipped) and from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. hakuunense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hakuunense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. hakuunense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its 2-pinnate leaves (vs. 1- or 2-ternate leaves) (Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of major morphological characteristics of Peucedanum miroense, P. tongkangense, and their close relatives P. hakuunense and P. elegans." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/816B52A70B0DD3D66846E33F3C0B0BAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="816B52A70B0DD3D66846E33F3C0B0BAD">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
North Chungcheong Province is also a major limestone area in Gangwon Province. Thus, it is necessary to add 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the limestone flora list for Korea (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2021.51.3.250" author="Kim, JH" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="250 - 293" refId="B7" refString="Kim, JH, Nam, GH, Lee, SB, Shin, S, Kim, JS, 2021. A checklist of vascular plants in limestone areas on the Korean Peninsula. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 51 (3): 250 - 293, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2021.51.3.250" title="A checklist of vascular plants in limestone areas on the Korean Peninsula." url="https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2021.51.3.250" volume="51" year="2021">Kim et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="comparative mericarp micromorphology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Comparative mericarp micromorphology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Micromorphological characteristics of fruits using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) have provided valuable information in classifying and identifying taxa of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2018.07107" author="Ostroumova, TA" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Pacifica: Journal of Plant Science and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="41 - 49" refId="B14" refString="Ostroumova, TA, 2018. Fruit micromorphology in the Umbelliferae of the Russian Far East. Botanica Pacifica: Journal of Plant Science and Conservation 7 (1): 41 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2018.07107" title="Fruit micromorphology in the Umbelliferae of the Russian Far East." url="https://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2018.07107" volume="7" year="2018">Ostroumova 2018</bibRefCitation>
and references therein). Significantly, SEM micrographs helped to visualize trichome types and small rounded projections, such as tubercules (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2018.07107" author="Ostroumova, TA" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Pacifica: Journal of Plant Science and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="41 - 49" refId="B14" refString="Ostroumova, TA, 2018. Fruit micromorphology in the Umbelliferae of the Russian Far East. Botanica Pacifica: Journal of Plant Science and Conservation 7 (1): 41 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2018.07107" title="Fruit micromorphology in the Umbelliferae of the Russian Far East." url="https://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2018.07107" volume="7" year="2018">Ostroumova 2018</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v25i2.39524" author="Lee, C" journalOrPublisher="Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="175 - 186" refId="B12" refString="Lee, C, Kim, J, Darshetkar, AM, Choudhary, RK, Park, SH, Lee, J, Choi, S, 2018. Mericarp morphology of the tribe Selineae (Apiaceae, Apioideae) and its taxonomic implications in Korea. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 25 (2): 175 - 186, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v25i2.39524" title="Mericarp morphology of the tribe Selineae (Apiaceae, Apioideae) and its taxonomic implications in Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v25i2.39524" volume="25" year="2018">Lee et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
In our study, we found that 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. miroense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="miroense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. miroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. elegans" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have short, simple unicellular hairs with a striate surface. Hair length in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. miroense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="miroense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. miroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was up to 40 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, and up to 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. elegans" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of mericarp surface of four species of Peucedanum A P. miroense B P. tongkangense C P. hakuunense D P. elegans. All scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750388" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">7</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kim, H. J. Suh &amp; J. H. Song" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. hakuunense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hakuunense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. hakuunense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had tubercules 20-30 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of mericarp surface of four species of Peucedanum A P. miroense B P. tongkangense C P. hakuunense D P. elegans. All scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.210.86067.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750388" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">7</figureCitation>
). The micromorphological measurements of the mericarps of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. miroense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="miroense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. miroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from other species. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has at least two types of mericarp surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="key to the species of peucedanum in korea">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Key to the species of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Peucedanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Korea
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<table inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Basal and cauline leaves 1- to 3-pinnately compound</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Ultimate segments of leaves linear</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Umbellets 20- to 44-flowered. Vittae 6, 1 per vallecula and 2 on commissural face</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Leaves 2-pinnately compound; blade triangular to broadly ovate in outline; ultimate segments linear-lanceolate, apex acute, not spine-tipped. Bracts 1 or 2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
1. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. paishanense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="paishanense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. paishanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">4'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Leaves 2- or 3-pinnately compound; blade ovate in outline; ultimate segments linear, apex spine-tipped. Bracts 5-7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
2. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. elegans" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">3'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Umbellets 16- to 20-(to 27)-flowered. Vittae 8-18, 1-3 per vallecula, 4 or 6 on commissural face</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Plants 10-20 cm tall. Bracts 2-7; bractlets 10-12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
3. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. coreanum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="coreanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. coreanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">5'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Plants 50-80 cm tall. Bract 1 or absent; bractlets 6-10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Anthers purple. Mericarp pubescent with short simple hairs. Schizocarp oblong; vittae 8 or 9, 1 or (2) per vallecula, 4 on commissural face</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
4. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. miroense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="miroense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. miroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">6'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Anthers yellowish white. Mericarp subglabrous to sparsely tuberculate. Schizocarp narrowly ellipsoid; vittae 13-16, 3 per vallecula, 4 on commissural face</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
5. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tongkangense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tongkangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. tongkangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">2'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Ultimate segments of leaves lanceolate to elliptic, not linear</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">7</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Apex of ultimate leaf segments acute; vittae 6, 1 per vallecula and 2 on commissure</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
6. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. terebinthaceum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthaceum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. terebinthaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">7'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Apex of ultimate leaf segments rounded; vittae 20-38; 3 or 4 per vallecula and 8-12 on commissure</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">8</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Leaf blades ovate to triangular in outline, both surfaces glabrous. Bracts 1-4, lanceolate; bractlets 4-8, lanceolate to narrowly triangular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
7. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. chujaense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="chujaense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. chujaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">8'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Leaf blades triangular or broadly triangular in outline, both surfaces sparsely pubescent with short simple hairs along veins. Bracts 1, 2 or absent, lanceolate or narrowly triangular; bractlets 8-10, lanceolate to linear</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
8. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. litorale" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="litorale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. litorale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">1'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Basal and cauline leaves 1- or 2-ternately compound</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">9</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Leaves coriaceous, both surfaces glaucous; ultimate leaf segments obovate or elliptic. Calyx teeth obsolete. Seed face slightly concave in cross-section</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
9. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. japonicum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">9'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Leaves not coriaceous, adaxial surface green, abaxial surface pale green; ultimate leaf segments linear. Calyx teeth prominent, triangular. Seed face plane in cross-section</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
10. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. hakuunense" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hakuunense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. hakuunense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>