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<document id="BC6F1952594B056A289667765A778785" ID-CLB-Dataset="276827" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2311" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26807edc-bf1c-47f6-89d7-b0ad227154bd" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10088441" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1699002537428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Turner, I. M." docDate="2023" docId="D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.900.180-193.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 900" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2311/10041" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tinospora macrocarpa Diels" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="2E78FFB22709FFD5FFFAB6210845FD60" masterDocTitle="Revision of Tinospora (Menispermaceae - Chasmantheroideae - Burasaieae) in Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="180" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1699512623247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="3A2A27D06C235CC6E1B455945D9BBE78" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B1EE9DE597CA2774CE57C82B9E37BFA7">
<mods:title id="E8AFA578307E63213FC770CCDB6556B5">Revision of Tinospora (Menispermaceae - Chasmantheroideae - Burasaieae) in Singapore</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E215A0E7809AE4E509C531BF05414F04" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="96F12E48D7DBC2B5011B100F090B54B8">Turner, I. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FCDB1D7CCE0F703560833F1518B532E7">Singapore Botanical Liaison Officer, Science Directorate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, U. K. &amp; Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, 259569 Singapore.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="65B4E427BFCCF5CD84962337FC695215">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D13D6B4C3A15A34676EC805FFB4DD507">
<mods:date id="8F6092482AA0872B5902CE5763D94AB9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="4D59456985D3350FF1F591B7C26FE7D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217314317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection id="12F26557270EFFD2FD96B74C0B82FCE8" box="[620,967,365,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270EFFD2FD96B74C0B82FCE8" blockId="7.[620,967,365,427]" box="[620,967,365,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="011F81B0270EFFD2FD96B74C0B82FCE8" box="[620,967,365,392]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="9DE84D5F270EFFD2FD96B74C0B82FCE8" ID-CoL="573PY" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" box="[620,967,365,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FD96B74C0BC7FCE8" bold="true" box="[620,898,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Tinospora macrocarpa</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12F26557270EFFD2FD0DB7B00B79FCCB" box="[759,828,401,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270EFFD2FD0DB7B00B79FCCB" blockId="7.[620,967,365,427]" box="[759,828,401,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<figureCitation id="C2D32A59270EFFD2FD0DB7B00B79FCCB" box="[759,828,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1981,2007]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,1100,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-220@7.[234,1353,1100,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Specimen of Tinospora macrocarpa Diels from Singapore with unripe fruits. Photo: Paul Leong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088449/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12F26557270EFFD2FF47B7F30BC5FC8C" box="[189,896,466,493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270EFFD2FF47B7F30BC5FC8C" blockId="7.[189,1398,466,563]" box="[189,896,466,493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitation id="DB4910CD270EFFD2FF47B7F30B38FC8C" author="Diels" box="[189,893,466,493]" issue="46" journal="Das Pflanzenreich IV" page="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" volume="94" year="1910">
in
<bibCitation id="8FC23EB0270EFFD2FF24B7F30B38FC8C" author="Engler" box="[222,893,466,493]" issue="46" journal="Das Pflanzenreich IV" page="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" score="1.4060762813750918" volume="94" year="1910">
Engler,
<bibCitation id="8FC23EB0270EFFD2FEC6B7F20B38FC8C" box="[316,893,466,493]" issue="46" journal="Das Pflanzenreich IV" page="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" score="1.4060762813750918" volume="94" year="1910">
<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FEC6B7F20A7AFC8D" box="[316,575,466,493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FEC6B7F20A52FC8C" box="[316,535,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Das Pflanzenreich</emphasis>
IV
</collectorName>
, 94(46): 141 (
<bibRefCitation id="3E794B2D270EFFD2FD11B7F30B36FC8C" author="Diels L." box="[747,883,466,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref5630" refString="Diels L. 1910. Menispermaceae. In: Engler A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV, 94 (46): 1 - 345." type="journal article" year="1910">Diels 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12F26557270EFFD2FC70B7F20C8BFEFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270EFFD2FC70B7F20A64FF53" blockId="7.[189,1398,466,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270EFFD2FC70B7F20D55FF70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967302" collectingDate="1868-06-07" collectionCode="K" collectorName="A.C. Maingay" country="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="K000644584" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malacca" typeStatus="holotype">
–
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FC58B7F30BACFC8C" bold="true" box="[930,1001,466,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Type:</emphasis>
PENINSULAR
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270EFFD2FB49B7F30D0FFC8C" box="[1203,1354,466,492]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
– •
<collectingRegion id="982CF83E270EFFD2FF10B7D40915FF6F" box="[234,336,501,527]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Malacca</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="2E56101C270EFFD2FEA6B7D709A0FF6F" box="[348,485,501,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="1868-06-07">
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270EFFD2FEA6B7D709A0FF6F" box="[348,485,501,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="1868-06-07">7 Jun. 1868</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FE0AB7D70A92FF70" box="[496,727,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FE0AB7D70A43FF70" box="[496,518,502,528]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FDF1B7D70A64FF70" box="[523,545,502,528]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<location id="5F376007270EFFD2FDD6B7D70AD0FF6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0:5F376007270EFFD2FDD6B7D70AD0FF6F" box="[556,661,502,527]" country="Malaysia" name="Maingay" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Melaka">Maingay</location>
3133
</emphasis>
[Kew Distrib. 111];
<typeStatus id="8553887E270EFFD2FC32B7D40C6AFF6F" box="[968,1071,501,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FBCFB7D70C0FFF70" box="[1077,1098,502,528]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FBA2B7D40D44FF70" box="[1112,1281,501,528]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">K000644584</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270EFFD2FAECB7D40A5FFF53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967303" collectingDate="1868-06-07" collectionCode="K" collectorName="A.C. Maingay" country="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="K000644583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malacca" typeStatus="isotype">
possible
<typeStatus id="8553887E270EFFD2FF10B438097AFF53" box="[234,319,537,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FEBCB438091EFF53" box="[326,347,537,563]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FE90B4390A56FF53" box="[362,531,536,563]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">K000644583</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
!.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270EFFD2FF47B47B0A71FF14" blockId="7.[189,564,602,628]" box="[189,564,602,628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="011F81B0270EFFD2FF47B47B0A71FF14" bold="true" box="[189,564,602,628]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" reason="3">
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FF47B47B0A71FF14" bold="true" box="[189,564,602,628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270EFFD2FF47B4A80C8BFEFA" blockId="7.[189,1399,648,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270EFFD2FF47B4A80CB1FFC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967304" box="[189,1268,648,675]" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="H.N. Ridley" country="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="SING0042528" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270EFFD2FF47B4A80927FFC3" box="[189,354,649,675]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
•
<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FE7CB4A80A5EFFC3" box="[390,539,649,675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Cluny Road</collectorName>
, 1899,
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FD81B4A80B07FFC2" box="[635,834,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FD81B4A80AD1FFC2" box="[635,660,649,674]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FD62B4A80AF5FFC2" box="[664,688,649,674]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<location id="5F376007270EFFD2FD3AB4A80B49FFC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0:5F376007270EFFD2FD3AB4A80B49FFC3" box="[704,780,649,675]" country="Singapore" name="Ridley" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Ridley</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
[
<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FCACB4A80BDFFFC3" box="[854,922,649,675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Talka</collectorName>
leg.];
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FC0BB4A90C72FFC3" box="[1009,1079,648,675]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FBC7B4A90CA8FFC3" box="[1085,1261,648,675]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING0042528</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270EFFD2FAEDB4A80C0EFFA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967305" collectingDate="2010-06-15" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="Hassan et al." country="Singapore" location="Western Catchment" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="SING 2010-769, SING0146684" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5F376007270EFFD2FAEDB4A8097AFFA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0:5F376007270EFFD2FAEDB4A8097AFFA6" country="Singapore" name="Western Catchment" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Western Catchment</location>
,
<date id="2E56101C270EFFD2FEB2B48D099BFFA6" box="[328,478,684,711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="2010-06-15">
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270EFFD2FEB2B48D099BFFA6" box="[328,478,684,711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="2010-06-15">15 Jun. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FE1DB48C0B7EFFA6" box="[487,827,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FE1DB48C0A05FFA6" box="[487,576,685,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Hassan</collectorName>
et al.
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FD79B48D0B7EFFA6" box="[643,827,684,710]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING 2010-769</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FCB2B48D0BCBFFA6" box="[840,910,684,710]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FC6FB48D0C01FFA6" box="[917,1092,684,710]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING0146684</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270EFFD2FBA5B48D0A88FF89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967336" collectingDate="2012-02-27" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="Ang &amp; Yeo" country="Singapore" location="Mandai Track" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="SING0168703" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5F376007270EFFD2FBA5B48D0D44FFA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0:5F376007270EFFD2FBA5B48D0D44FFA6" box="[1119,1281,684,710]" country="Singapore" name="Mandai Track" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Mandai Track</location>
7,
<date id="2E56101C270EFFD2FADBB48D08BEFF89" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="2012-02-27">
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270EFFD2FADBB48D08BEFF89" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="2012-02-27">27 Feb. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FEFDB4EE09FCFF89" box="[263,441,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FEFDB4EE0972FF89" box="[263,311,719,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Ang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FEA4B4F109CDFF89" box="[350,392,720,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Yeo</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FE33B4EE0A4AFF89" box="[457,527,719,745]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FDECB4EE0A83FF89" box="[534,710,719,745]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING0168703</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270EFFD2FD1DB4F10BFCFE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967317" collectingDate="2019-05-12" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="Ng &amp; Yeo" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon Firing Range" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="SING0315293, SING0315294, SING0310265" specimenCount="3">
<location id="5F376007270EFFD2FD1DB4F10C45FF8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0:5F376007270EFFD2FD1DB4F10C45FF8A" box="[743,1024,719,746]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon Firing Range" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Nee Soon Firing Range</location>
,
<date id="2E56101C270EFFD2FBF6B4EE0CE8FF89" box="[1036,1197,719,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="2019-05-12">
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270EFFD2FBF6B4EE0CE8FF89" box="[1036,1197,719,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="2019-05-12">12 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FB43B4F10C9EFF89" box="[1209,1243,720,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Ng</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FAF9B4F10D68FF89" box="[1283,1325,720,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Yeo</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FACFB4EE096BFE6C" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING 2019-483</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
;
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[
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FE76B4D30A78FE6D" box="[396,573,754,781]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING0315293</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FDB0B4D30ABDFE6D" box="[586,760,754,781]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING0315294</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FCFFB4D30BF1FE6D" box="[773,948,754,781]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING0310265</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270EFFD2FC2CB4D30A8CFE50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967309" collectingDate="1921-04-06" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="Deshmukh" country="Singapore" location="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="SING0243590" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5F376007270EFFD2FC2CB4D30D65FE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0:5F376007270EFFD2FC2CB4D30D65FE6C" box="[982,1312,754,780]" country="Singapore" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Singapore Botanic Gardens</location>
,
<date id="2E56101C270EFFD2FAD7B4D308BFFE50" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="1921-04-06">
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270EFFD2FAD7B4D308BFFE50" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="1921-04-06">6 Apr. 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FEFDB53409F0FE4F" box="[263,437,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FEFDB53409C1FE4F" box="[263,388,789,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Deshmukh</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FE3CB5340A49FE50" box="[454,524,789,816]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FDE9B5340A87FE50" box="[531,706,789,816]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING0243590</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270EFFD2FD1EB5340D33FE50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967322" box="[740,1398,789,816]" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="H.N. Ridley" country="Singapore" location="Balestier" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="SING0042532" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FD1EB5340B0BFE4F" box="[740,846,789,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Balestier</collectorName>
, 1898,
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FC5FB5370C27FE4F" box="[933,1122,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FC5FB5370BFBFE4F" box="[933,958,790,815]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FC3BB5370B9CFE4F" box="[961,985,790,815]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<location id="5F376007270EFFD2FC1FB5340C74FE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0:5F376007270EFFD2FC1FB5340C74FE4F" box="[997,1073,789,815]" country="Singapore" name="Ridley" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Ridley</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FB89B5340CFCFE50" box="[1139,1209,789,816]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FB3AB5340D2AFE50" box="[1216,1391,789,816]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING0042532</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270EFFD2FF34B5180BD9FE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967326" box="[206,924,824,851]" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="H.N. Ridley" country="Singapore" location="Yo Chu Kang" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="SING0042525" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FF34B5180936FE33" box="[206,371,825,851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Yo Chu Kang</collectorName>
, 1902,
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FE30B5180ACDFE32" box="[458,648,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FE30B51809A6FE32" box="[458,483,825,850]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FE1DB51809BAFE32" box="[487,511,825,850]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<location id="5F376007270EFFD2FDF1B5180A12FE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0:5F376007270EFFD2FDF1B5180A12FE33" box="[523,599,825,851]" country="Singapore" name="Ridley" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Ridley</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FD63B5190A9AFE33" box="[665,735,824,851]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FD1FB5190BD3FE33" box="[741,918,824,851]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING0042525</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270EFFD2FC4DB5180C6CFE17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967338" collectingDate="2022-02-09" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="R.C.J. Lim &amp; X.Y. Ng" country="Singapore" location="Pasir Panjang Nursery" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="SING0359031" specimenCount="1">
cultivated in
<location id="5F376007270EFFD2FBA8B5180D19FE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0:5F376007270EFFD2FBA8B5180D19FE33" box="[1106,1372,825,851]" country="Singapore" municipality="Ng" name="Pasir Panjang Nursery" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Pasir Panjang Nursery</location>
,
<date id="2E56101C270EFFD2FA92B518097DFE16" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="2022-02-09">
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270EFFD2FA92B518097DFE16" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="2022-02-09">9 Feb. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FEBFB57D0B57FE16" box="[325,786,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FEBFB57D091FFE16" box="[325,346,860,886]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FEA5B57D0930FE16" box="[351,373,860,886]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FE83B57D09CEFE16" box="[377,395,860,886]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FE62B57C0983FE16" box="[408,454,861,886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Lim</collectorName>
&amp; X.
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FDF0B57C0A59FE16" box="[522,540,861,886]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="BA33ACA6270EFFD2FDD3B57C0A0EFE16" box="[553,587,861,886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Ng</collectingMunicipality>
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FDAFB57D0B57FE16" box="[597,786,860,886]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING 2022-242</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FCD9B57D0B2FFE17" box="[803,874,860,887]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270EFFD2FC8BB57D0C67FE17" box="[881,1058,860,887]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">SING0359031</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270EFFD2FBC0B57D0A62FEFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967312" collectionCode="K" collectorName="A.C. Maingay" country="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
1867–1868,
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FB35B57D08BDFEF9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FB35B57D0CA0FE16" box="[1231,1253,860,886]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FB13B57D0CBAFE16" box="[1257,1279,860,886]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<location id="5F376007270EFFD2FAF7B57C0D33FE16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0:5F376007270EFFD2FAF7B57C0D33FE16" box="[1293,1398,861,886]" country="Singapore" name="Maingay" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Maingay</location>
2594
</emphasis>
[
<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FEFCB5A10905FEFA" box="[262,320,896,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Kew</collectorName>
distrib. no. 112];
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FDE8B5A10A62FEFA" box="[530,551,896,922]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270EFFD2FDC5B55E0C8FFEFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967340" box="[575,1226,895,922]" collectingDate="1890-02-14" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="J.S. Goodenough" country="Singapore" location="Tanah Runto" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5F376007270EFFD2FDC5B55E0A9CFEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270EFFDDFD96B74C0D55F9C0:5F376007270EFFD2FDC5B55E0A9CFEFA" box="[575,729,895,922]" country="Singapore" name="Tanah Runto" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Tanah Runto</location>
,
<date id="2E56101C270EFFD2FD1EB55E0BC4FEF9" box="[740,897,895,921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="1890-02-14">
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270EFFD2FD1EB55E0BC4FEF9" box="[740,897,895,921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" value="1890-02-14">14 Feb. 1890</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FC77B55E0CCCFEF9" box="[909,1161,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FC77B55E0BDAFEF9" box="[909,927,895,921]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FC59B55E0BF1FEF9" box="[931,948,895,921]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F71D530A270EFFD2FC45B55E0C1DFEF9" box="[959,1112,895,921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Goodenough</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270EFFD2FB63B5A10C8FFEFA" box="[1177,1226,896,922]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">BM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12F26557270EFFDDFF47B5E10A5BFE37" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270EFFD2FF47B5E1090BFEBA" blockId="7.[189,334,960,986]" box="[189,334,960,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="011F81B0270EFFD2FF47B5E1090BFEBA" bold="true" box="[189,334,960,986]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" reason="3">
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FF47B5E1090BFEBA" bold="true" box="[189,334,960,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270EFFDDFF47B5D10A5BFE37" blockId="7.[189,1398,1007,1068]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,265,855]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
Large woody climber with twining young shoots; descdending aerial roots present.
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FB87B5CE0CAAF969" box="[1149,1263,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Old stems</emphasis>
drying red-brown, irregularly longitudinally wrinkled, bark thin, smooth, shiny with scattered pale raised lenticels, young stems paler brown, more consistently longitudinally striate, glabrous.
<emphasis id="689CEACE2701FFDDFB9BB72B0CF7FC43" box="[1121,1202,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">Leaves</emphasis>
membranous to chartaceous, glabrous, not peltate, basally 5-nerved, generally with minutely papillate glandular patches on lower lamina surface between bases of main nerves, nerves flush to slightly raised above in dry leaves, raised below, lamina ovate, 7.5–18 ×
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFD30B7530B76FCED" box="[714,819,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 cm</quantity>
, base truncate to strongly cordate, apex acute and acuminate, acumen may be fine and sharply pointed, reticulations visible on both surfaces; petiole
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFAB9B7B70942FCB4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5– 13 cm</quantity>
long, drying
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFE52B7980A4FFCB4" box="[424,522,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide, longitudinally striate, not notably swollen at either end, but usually geniculate at base.
<emphasis id="689CEACE2701FFDDFE63B7FD0AC5FC96" box="[409,640,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">Male inflorescences</emphasis>
borne in groups on the old stems, unbranched, slender, sometime slightly zigzag,
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFE80B42109A4FF7A" box="[378,481,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 cm</quantity>
long; flowers borne about 3 together subtended by bracteole
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFB40B7DE0D76FF7A" box="[1210,1331,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="689CEACE2701FFDDFF47B4030912FF5C" box="[189,343,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">Male flowers</emphasis>
subsessile, outer sepals 3, triangular-ovate
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFCA4B4020BFCFF5D" box="[862,953,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, inner sepals 3, broadly elliptic, concave
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFEDFB46709D9FF00" box="[293,412,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long; petals 6, oblong with lateral edges incurved; stamens 6,
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFB80B4670C91FF00" box="[1146,1236,582,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="689CEACE2701FFDDFAE4B4670927FFE3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">Female inflorescences</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="689CEACE2701FFDDFE64B4480A0FFFE3" box="[414,586,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">female flowers</emphasis>
unknown.
<emphasis id="689CEACE2701FFDDFD2AB4480BC3FFE3" box="[720,902,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">Infructescences</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFC55B4480BBFFFE4" box="[943,1018,617,644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
long, fruiting pedicel
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFAFFB4480D32FFE4" box="[1285,1399,617,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFEFAB4AD0927FFC7" box="[256,354,652,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
thick, drupes 1–3 per flower, mostly 1, ovoid, 4 ×
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFC43B4AD0C6FFFC7" box="[953,1066,652,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
, green with pale spots when immature, ripening orange, drying dull black, longitudinally wrinkled with a short beak and short stipe, glabrous, pericarp thick, mesocarp white and mucilaginous, endocarp ovoid, 3–3.5 ×
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFB60B4F30D5AFF8D" box="[1178,1311,722,749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
, drying almost white, ventrally with a pronounced groove, dorsally with a slight narrow ridge that becomes a more prominent keel basally, scattered irregularly tubercules laterally.
<emphasis id="689CEACE2701FFDDFC05B5380C73FE53" box="[1023,1078,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">Seed</emphasis>
± cylindrical, ca 2 ×
<quantity id="9D109B392701FFDDFACEB5380D37FE54" box="[1332,1394,793,820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, with a marked ventral groove.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0E976654270EFFD2FF47B19C0D32FAB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10088449" box="[189,1399,1981,2008]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088449/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" startId="7.[189,232,1981,2007]" targetBox="[234,1353,1100,1939]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270EFFD2FF47B19C0D32FAB8" blockId="7.[189,1399,1981,2008]" box="[189,1399,1981,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FF47B19C094FFAB7" bold="true" box="[189,266,1981,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Specimen of
<taxonomicName id="9DE84D5F270EFFD2FE53B19F0AB9FAB7" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" box="[425,764,1981,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="689CEACE270EFFD2FE53B19F0AFDFAB7" box="[425,696,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Tinospora macrocarpa</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
from Singapore with unripe fruits. Photo: Paul Leong.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="12F265572701FFDDFF47B55C0D00FE89" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A5736DC2701FFDDFF47B55C0913FEF7" blockId="8.[189,342,893,919]" box="[189,342,893,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="011F81B02701FFDDFF47B55C0913FEF7" bold="true" box="[189,342,893,919]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
<emphasis id="689CEACE2701FFDDFF47B55C0913FEF7" bold="true" box="[189,342,893,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A5736DC2701FFDDFF47B58D0D00FE89" blockId="8.[189,1399,940,1002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">
Endemic to the Malay Peninsula.
<bibRefCitation id="3E794B2D2701FFDDFD9AB58C0B50FEA6" author="Forman L. L." box="[608,789,940,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" pagination="157 - 253" refId="ref5741" refString="Forman L. L. 1986. Menispermaceae. In: Van Steenis C. G. G. J. (ed.) Flora Malesiana, ser. I, 10 (2): 157 - 253. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 532690" type="journal article" year="1986">Forman (1986)</bibRefCitation>
included some fruiting specimens from
<collectingRegion id="982CF83E2701FFDDFAF6B58D0D11FEA6" box="[1292,1364,940,966]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">Sabah</collectingRegion>
in
<taxonomicName id="9DE84D5F2701FFDDFF47B5F1092FFE89" box="[189,362,976,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="689CEACE2701FFDDFF47B5F1092FFE89" box="[189,362,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">T. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but these appear to me to represent a separate species and are hence excluded here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12F265572701FFDDFF47B2300D55F9C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5A5736DC2701FFDDFF47B2300946F94B" blockId="8.[189,259,1041,1067]" box="[189,259,1041,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="011F81B02701FFDDFF47B2300946F94B" bold="true" box="[189,259,1041,1067]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
<emphasis id="689CEACE2701FFDDFF47B2300946F94B" bold="true" box="[189,259,1041,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A5736DC2701FFDDFF47B2610D55F9C0" blockId="8.[189,1399,1087,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="9DE84D5F2701FFDDFF47B2610995F939" box="[189,464,1088,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="689CEACE2701FFDDFF47B2610995F939" box="[189,464,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">Tinospora macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has glandular patches on the lower lamina surface between the main nerves. These readily distinguish the species from the others found in
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C2701FFDDFC6EB2430C4AF91C" box="[916,1039,1122,1148]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. The scattered tubercles on the endocarps contrast with the densely verruculate endocarps of
<taxonomicName id="9DE84D5F2701FFDDFC6AB2A60CEAF9C0" authority="I.M.Turner" authorityName="I. M. Turner" authorityYear="2023" box="[912,1199,1158,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="singapura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="689CEACE2701FFDDFC6AB2A60C60F9C0" box="[912,1061,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="188">T. singapura</emphasis>
I.M.Turner
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73AF57B52701FFDDFB4CB2A70D55F9C0" box="[1206,1296,1158,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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