549 lines
59 KiB
XML
549 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="19F1759B1C6670700659EB44FA0624FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="276827" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2311" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26807edc-bf1c-47f6-89d7-b0ad227154bd" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10088441" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1699002537428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Turner, I. M." docDate="2023" docId="D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.900.180-193.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 900" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2311/10041" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tinospora krispura I. M. Turner 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="2E78FFB22709FFD5FFFAB6210845FD60" masterDocTitle="Revision of Tinospora (Menispermaceae - Chasmantheroideae - Burasaieae) in Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="180" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1699512623247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="7BA347C8311F8D385BB96033C4809C3A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACA0F9075C0DD7A6D25E0EEB047DF236">
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<mods:title id="0A9FBBF1A79EC96670AA870FFED4D12B">Revision of Tinospora (Menispermaceae - Chasmantheroideae - Burasaieae) in Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B970E03B9D1AA2FEE99118F20E04E635" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBD91F8290AF68842D7A363167784648">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2AC9A563255A5D633461C4AA70CCF25">Turner, I. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2ADE6C00DFA221A21E59F1C66D42B1D8">Singapore Botanical Liaison Officer, Science Directorate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, U. K. & Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, 259569 Singapore.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3052B0E9C4A36E65A45AC7BD6680AAB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F9E60748126C5E2033F1AD7209A43F21">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="89BEE988B5C5360FDBF320C90FAFB1B6">
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<mods:date id="DA75D4F45EF6AB8E68E164A02AE0E9CC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1DFDD05A1A75525A7C9AD18C2DDA6F90">2023-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0FD4E57DFD59E229B54675E2F335DD13">900</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E2BDE20757233E14F5C071EF8490C5B3">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2311/10041</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="704B1A465B677F796E165425BCCBD82F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2C3A871E0E8664DCE424E671950CAED8" type="CLB-Dataset">276827</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52946FFC1B2226D7C276BA7C36A0AB72" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2311</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217314318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">
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<subSubSection id="12F26557270AFFD6FDD5B3950C40F8AE" box="[559,1029,1459,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A5736DC270AFFD6FDD5B3950C40F8AE" blockId="3.[559,1029,1459,1556]" box="[559,1029,1459,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">
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<heading id="011F81B0270AFFD6FDD5B3950C40F8AE" box="[559,1029,1459,1486]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9DE84D5F270AFFD6FDD5B3950BE6F8AE" authority="I.M.Turner" authorityName="I. M. Turner" authorityYear="2023" box="[559,931,1459,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krispura" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270AFFD6FDD5B3950B5EF8AE" bold="true" box="[559,795,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Tinospora krispura</emphasis>
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I.M.Turner
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="73AF57B5270AFFD6FC50B3950C40F8AE" box="[938,1029,1460,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="12F26557270AFFD6FDBDB3F60B08FB74" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5A5736DC270AFFD6FDBDB3F60BA8F891" blockId="3.[559,1029,1459,1556]" box="[583,1005,1495,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77329782-1</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A5736DC270AFFD6FD1DB3DB0B08FB74" blockId="3.[559,1029,1459,1556]" box="[743,845,1530,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">
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<figureCitation id="C2D32A59270AFFD6FD1DB3DB0B08FB74" box="[743,845,1530,1556]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox-0="[290,1299,271,1639]" captionTargetBox-1="[408,1179,741,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@4.[283,1305,265,1648]" captionTargetId-1="figure-40@5.[408,1179,741,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Tinospora krispura I.M.Turner sp. nov. A. Habit of male plant bearing inflorescence. B. Old stem showing prominent lenticels. C. Leaf lamina adaxial surface. D. Leaf lamina abaxial surface. E. Domatia in nerve axils on leaf abaxial surface. F. Part of male inflorescence. G. Male flower bud beginning to open. H. G after removal of inner sepals to reveal petals clasping filaments of stamens. I. Inner sepal abaxial view. J. Petal and stamen adaxial view. K. Petal with stamen removed, adaxial view. L. Open male flower (pedicel incomplete) with anthers post dehiscence. Drawn by Andrew Brown. Graduated single bar = 2 mm and 5 mm, double bar = 1 cm, graduated double bar = 5 cm. Material used: Powell & H’ng 263C (K) (A, F–L); Powell 439 (K) (B); Lua SING 2015-080 (SING) (C, D); Powell & H’ng 263A (K) (E)." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Photograph of Tinospora krispura I.M.Turner sp. nov. on Christmas Island showing male inflorescences. Reproduced with the permission of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088445" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088447" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10088445/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10088447/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="12F26557270AFFD6FF47B01A0BDAFB8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5A5736DC270AFFD6FF47B01A0973FB35" blockId="3.[189,310,1595,1621]" box="[189,310,1595,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">
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<heading id="011F81B0270AFFD6FF47B01A0973FB35" bold="true" box="[189,310,1595,1621]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270AFFD6FF47B01A0973FB35" bold="true" box="[189,310,1595,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A5736DC270AFFD6FF47B04B0BDAFB8E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1642,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">
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The pit domatia in the axils of the main nerves on the leaf lamina adaxial surface, the general form of the male inflorescence and the turbinate male flower buds are all similar to
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<taxonomicName id="9DE84D5F270AFFD6FBF4B0AF0D37FBC8" authority="Forman" authorityName="Forman" box="[1038,1394,1677,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baenzigeri">
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270AFFD6FBF4B0AF0D4EFBC7" box="[1038,1291,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Tinospora baenzigeri</emphasis>
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Forman
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the male inflorescences are typically longer, the male flower pedicels much longer (
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<quantity id="9D109B39270AFFD6FB28B0910D11FBAB" box="[1234,1364,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
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vs
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<quantity id="9D109B39270AFFD6FF47B0F2097DFB8E" box="[189,312,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
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), and the stamen filaments dry dark rather than pale.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12F26557270AFFD6FF47B1340AECFAC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5A5736DC270AFFD6FF47B1340901FA4F" blockId="3.[189,324,1813,1839]" box="[189,324,1813,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">
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<heading id="011F81B0270AFFD6FF47B1340901FA4F" bold="true" box="[189,324,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270AFFD6FF47B1340901FA4F" bold="true" box="[189,324,1813,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A5736DC270AFFD6FF47B1650AECFAC4" blockId="3.[189,1399,1860,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">
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The specific epithet represents a contraction of the Malay names for the two islands from which the species is known, Pulau Krismas (
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<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270AFFD6FD92B1460B72FAE1" box="[616,823,1895,1921]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
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) and Pulau
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<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270AFFD6FC29B1460C0FFAE1" box="[979,1098,1895,1921]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Singapura</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270AFFD6FBA4B1460D74FAE1" box="[1118,1329,1895,1921]" name="Singapore Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Singapore Island</collectingCountry>
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). The epithet is effectively a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="0E976654270DFFD1FF47B08D0925FA80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10088445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088445/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" startId="4.[189,232,1708,1734]" targetBox="[290,1299,271,1639]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="5A5736DC270DFFD1FF47B08D0925FA80" blockId="4.[189,1399,1708,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FF47B08D094FFBA7" bold="true" box="[189,266,1708,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9DE84D5F270DFFD1FEEAB08F0A3FFBA7" authority="I.M.Turner" authorityName="I. M. Turner" authorityYear="2023" box="[272,634,1709,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krispura" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FEEAB08F09B7FBA7" box="[272,498,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Tinospora krispura</emphasis>
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I.M.Turner
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="73AF57B5270DFFD1FD7AB08C0A9CFBA7" box="[640,729,1709,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FD25B08D0AB9FBA6" bold="true" box="[735,764,1708,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">A.</emphasis>
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Habit of male plant bearing inflorescence.
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FB16B08C0D42FBA7" bold="true" box="[1260,1287,1709,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">B.</emphasis>
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Old stem showing prominent lenticels.
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FDE9B0F10A75FB8A" bold="true" box="[531,560,1744,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">C.</emphasis>
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Leaf lamina adaxial surface.
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FC78B0F10BDAFB8A" bold="true" box="[898,927,1744,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">D.</emphasis>
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Leaf lamina abaxial surface.
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FB0BB0F10D49FB8A" bold="true" box="[1265,1292,1744,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">E.</emphasis>
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Domatia in nerve axils on leaf abaxial surface.
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FD7FB0D20AD9FA6D" bold="true" box="[645,668,1779,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">F.</emphasis>
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Part of male inflorescence.
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FC16B0D20C4FFA6D" bold="true" box="[1004,1034,1779,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">G.</emphasis>
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Male flower bud beginning to open.
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FEFCB1370960FA50" bold="true" box="[262,293,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">H.</emphasis>
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G after removal of inner sepals to reveal petals clasping filaments of stamens.
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FB23B1370CA9FA50" bold="true" box="[1241,1260,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">I.</emphasis>
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Inner sepal abaxial view.
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FE9BB11B093DFA34" bold="true" box="[353,376,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">J.</emphasis>
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Petal and stamen adaxial view.
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FD0CB11B0B50FA34" bold="true" box="[758,789,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">K.</emphasis>
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Petal with stamen removed, adaxial view.
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FAE9B11B0D6AFA34" bold="true" box="[1299,1327,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">L.</emphasis>
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Open male flower (pedicel incomplete) with anthers post dehiscence. Drawn by Andrew Brown. Graduated single bar = 2 mm and 5 mm, double bar = 1 cm, graduated double bar = 5 cm. Material used:
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FADEB1A10924FADD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Powell & H’ng 263C</emphasis>
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(K) (A, F–L);
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FDE9B1820ADFFADD" box="[531,666,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Powell 439</emphasis>
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(K) (B);
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FCF0B1850BB9FADD" box="[778,1020,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Lua SING 2015-080</emphasis>
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(SING) (C, D);
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270DFFD1FB3AB18208B9FA80" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Powell & H’ng 263A</emphasis>
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(K) (E).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="12F26557270CFFD3FF47B7290BFFFCD1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270CFFD0FF47B72909EFFC42" blockId="5.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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||
<heading id="011F81B0270CFFD0FF47B72909EFFC42" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270CFFD0FF47B72909EFFC42" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A5736DC270CFFD0FF10B7160962FC31" blockId="5.[189,1398,311,408]" box="[234,295,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270CFFD0FF10B7160962FC31" bold="true" box="[234,295,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Type</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A5736DC270CFFD0FF47B77B0B71FCF7" blockId="5.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270CFFD0FF47B77B0B68FCF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967310" collectingDate="1981-08-03" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D.A. Powell & H'ng Kim Chey" country="Christmas Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" specimenCode="K001129962, K001129963" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270CFFD0FF47B77B0992FC14" box="[189,471,346,372]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">CHRISTMAS ISLAND</collectingCountry>
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•
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<date id="2E56101C270CFFD0FE14B77B0A3AFC14" box="[494,639,346,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1981-08-03">
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<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270CFFD0FE14B77B0A3AFC14" box="[494,639,346,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1981-08-03">3 Aug. 1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="689CEACE270CFFD0FD71B77A0C79FC14" box="[651,1084,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
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D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FD52B77A0AFBFC15" box="[680,702,347,373]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="5F376007270CFFD0FD32B77B0B5FFC14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27:5F376007270CFFD0FD32B77B0B5FFC14" box="[712,794,346,372]" country="Christmas Island" municipality="Kim Chey" name="Powell" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Powell</location>
|
||
& H’ng
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA33ACA6270CFFD0FC78B77A0BB2FC14" box="[898,1015,346,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Kim Chey</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
263
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FBD3B77B0C79FC14" box="[1065,1084,346,372]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="8553887E270CFFD0FBB1B77B0CF7FC14" box="[1099,1202,346,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FB42B77B0C88FC14" box="[1208,1229,346,372]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270CFFD0FB2EB77B0D37FC14" box="[1236,1394,346,372]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">K001129962</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270CFFD0FF47B75C091DFCF7" box="[189,344,381,407]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">K001129963</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4CEEFD55270CFFD0FE9EB75F0A41FCF7" box="[356,516,381,408]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
mounted on two sheets]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
!.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270CFFD0FF10B79E0922FCB9" blockId="5.[189,1399,447,649]" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270CFFD0FF10B79E0922FCB9" bold="true" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8553887E270CFFD0FF10B79E0922FCB9" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270CFFD0FF47B7C30BEEFFE9" blockId="5.[189,1399,447,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270CFFD0FF47B7C30C33FC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967339" box="[189,1142,482,509]" collectingDate="1981-06-30" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D.A. Powell & H'ng Kim Chey" country="Christmas Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270CFFD0FF47B7C3099EFC9C" box="[189,475,482,508]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">CHRISTMAS ISLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<date id="2E56101C270CFFD0FE03B7C20A35FC9C" box="[505,624,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1981-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270CFFD0FE03B7C20A35FC9C" box="[505,624,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1981-06">Jun. 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270CFFD0FD7AB7C30C0DFC9C" box="[640,1096,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FD66B7C30AF7FC9C" box="[668,690,482,508]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Powell & H’ng Kim Chey 263
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FBCFB7C30C0DFC9C" box="[1077,1096,482,508]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FBA1B7C30C33FC9C" box="[1115,1142,482,508]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
! •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270CFFD0FB62B7C30AB6FF7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967337" collectingDate="1981-02-28" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D.A. Powell & H'ng Kim Chey" country="Christmas Island" location="Isabel Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="5F376007270CFFD0FB62B7C30D71FC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27:5F376007270CFFD0FB62B7C30D71FC9C" box="[1176,1332,482,508]" country="Christmas Island" name="Isabel Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Isabel Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2E56101C270CFFD0FAB9B7C308BEFF7F" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1981-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270CFFD0FAB9B7C308BEFF7F" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1981-02">Feb. 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270CFFD0FEF3B4270A82FF7F" box="[265,711,517,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FEDFB427097EFF40" box="[293,315,518,544]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Powell & H’ng Kim Chey 263
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FD4FB4240A82FF7F" box="[693,711,517,543]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FD22B4240AB6FF7F" box="[728,755,517,543]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
! •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270CFFD0FCE9B424092EFF23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967332" collectingDate="1980-12-31" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D.A. Powell & H'ng Kim Chey" country="Christmas Island" location="Isabel Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="5F376007270CFFD0FCE9B4240BEBFF7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27:5F376007270CFFD0FCE9B4240BEBFF7F" box="[787,942,517,543]" country="Christmas Island" name="Isabel Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Isabel Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2E56101C270CFFD0FC41B4270C72FF7F" box="[955,1079,517,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1980-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270CFFD0FC41B4270C72FF7F" box="[955,1079,517,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1980-12">Dec. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270CFFD0FBBFB4270905FF22" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FB98B4270C3DFF40" box="[1122,1144,518,544]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Powell & H’ng Kim Chey 263
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FED7B4090905FF22" box="[301,320,552,578]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FEAAB408092EFF23" box="[336,363,553,579]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
! •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270CFFD0FE72B4080CFEFF23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967330" box="[392,1211,552,579]" collectingDate="1993-03-31" collectionCode="K" country="Christmas Island" location="Between waterfall and Ethel Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="5F376007270CFFD0FE72B40809AAFF23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27:5F376007270CFFD0FE72B40809AAFF23" box="[392,495,553,579]" country="Christmas Island" municipality="Ethel Beach" name="Between" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Between</location>
|
||
waterfall and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA33ACA6270CFFD0FD62B4090B6CFF22" box="[664,809,552,578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Ethel Beach</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2E56101C270CFFD0FCCFB4080BF5FF23" box="[821,944,553,579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1993-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270CFFD0FCCFB4080BF5FF23" box="[821,944,553,579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1993-03">Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270CFFD0FC47B4080CD5FF23" box="[957,1168,552,579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FC20B4080BB5FF23" box="[986,1008,553,579]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Powell 1217
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FB5AB4080CFEFF23" box="[1184,1211,553,579]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
! •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270CFFD0FB22B4090B00FF06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967335" collectingDate="1981-09-28" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D.A. Powell & H'ng Kim Chey" country="Christmas Island" location="Isabel Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="5F376007270CFFD0FB22B4090D37FF22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27:5F376007270CFFD0FB22B4090D37FF22" box="[1240,1394,552,578]" country="Christmas Island" name="Isabel Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Isabel Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2E56101C270CFFD0FF47B46D0918FF06" box="[189,349,588,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1981-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270CFFD0FF47B46D0918FF06" box="[189,349,588,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1981-09-28">28 Sep. 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270CFFD0FE91B46D0B5CFF06" box="[363,793,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FE7DB46D09D8FF06" box="[391,413,588,614]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Powell & H’ng Kim Chey 408
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FCD0B46D0B00FF06" box="[810,837,588,614]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
! •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270CFFD0FC9CB46D09A2FFE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967311" collectingDate="1981-09-28" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D.A. Powell & H'ng Kim Chey" country="Christmas Island" location="Smith's Point" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="5F376007270CFFD0FC9CB46D0C4CFF06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27:5F376007270CFFD0FC9CB46D0C4CFF06" box="[870,1033,588,614]" country="Christmas Island" name="Smith's Point" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Smith’s Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2E56101C270CFFD0FBEDB46D0CF3FF06" box="[1047,1206,588,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1981-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270CFFD0FBEDB46D0CF3FF06" box="[1047,1206,588,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1981-09-28">28 Sep. 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270CFFD0FB3EB46D09F9FFE9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FB1BB46D0CB2FF06" box="[1249,1271,588,614]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Powell & H’ng Kim Chey 407
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FE51B44E09F9FFE9" box="[427,444,623,649]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FE36B44E09A2FFE9" box="[460,487,623,649]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
! •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270CFFD0FDFEB44E0BE4FFE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967314" box="[516,929,623,649]" collectingDate="1981-11-11" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D.A. Powell" country="Christmas Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="2E56101C270CFFD0FDFEB44E0AE1FFE9" box="[516,676,623,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1981-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270CFFD0FDFEB44E0AE1FFE9" box="[516,676,623,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1981-11-11">11 Nov. 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270CFFD0FD4BB44E0B31FFE9" box="[689,884,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FD37B44E0AA6FFE9" box="[717,739,623,649]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Powell 439
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270CFFD0FC7EB44E0BE4FFE9" box="[900,929,623,649]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
!.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0E976654270CFFD0FF47B1A008BFFA82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10088447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088447/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" startId="5.[189,232,1921,1947]" targetBox="[408,1179,741,1882]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270CFFD0FF47B1A008BFFA82" blockId="5.[189,1398,1921,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270CFFD0FF47B1A00954FAFB" bold="true" box="[189,273,1921,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DE84D5F270CFFD0FE22B1A30B15FAFC" authority="I.M.Turner" authorityName="I. M. Turner" authorityYear="2023" box="[472,848,1921,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krispura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270CFFD0FE22B1A30A84FAFB" box="[472,705,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Tinospora krispura</emphasis>
|
||
I.M.Turner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73AF57B5270CFFD0FCA7B1A30BF8FAFC" box="[861,957,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
on Christmas Island showing male inflorescences. Reproduced with the permission of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270FFFD3FF47B7280BFFFCD1" blockId="6.[189,1398,265,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270FFFD3FF47B7280ADCFC27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967308" collectingDate="2016-09-16" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="H.K. Lua" country="Singapore" municipality="Kampong Chantek" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="SING0253453, SING0251967" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bukit Tinggi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FF47B7280927FC43" box="[189,354,265,291]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="5F376007270FFFD3FE68B7280A70FC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27:5F376007270FFFD3FE68B7280A70FC43" box="[402,565,265,291]" country="Singapore" municipality="Kampong Chantek" name="Bukit Tinggi" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Bukit Tinggi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA33ACA6270FFFD3FDB7B7280B7CFC43" box="[589,825,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Kampong Chantek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2E56101C270FFFD3FCAAB7280C41FC43" box="[848,1028,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" value="2016-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270FFFD3FCAAB7280C41FC43" box="[848,1028,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" value="2016-09-16">16 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FBE1B72B0D2BFC43" box="[1051,1390,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FBE1B72B0C71FC43" box="[1051,1076,266,291]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FBC2B72B0C0AFC43" box="[1080,1103,266,291]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. Lua SING 2016-153
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FF47B70D0944FC26" box="[189,257,300,326]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270FFFD3FEE2B70D098FFC27" box="[280,458,300,327]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SING0253453</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270FFFD3FE27B70D0AD7FC27" box="[477,658,300,327]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SING0251967</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
! •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270FFFD3FD3CB70C0982FC0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967321" collectingDate="2015-10-08" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="H.K. Lua" country="Singapore" location="Evans Road" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="SING0225269" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="5F376007270FFFD3FD3CB70C0B1AFC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27:5F376007270FFFD3FD3CB70C0B1AFC26" box="[710,863,300,327]" country="Singapore" name="Evans Road" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Evans Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2E56101C270FFFD3FC89B70D0C54FC27" box="[883,1041,300,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" value="2015-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270FFFD3FC89B70D0C54FC27" box="[883,1041,300,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" value="2015-10-08">8 Oct. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FBDFB70C0D2AFC26" box="[1061,1391,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FBDFB70C0C7BFC26" box="[1061,1086,301,326]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FBB8B70C0C1CFC26" box="[1090,1113,301,326]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. Lua SING 2015-260
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FF47B76E0940FC0A" box="[189,261,335,362]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270FFFD3FEF1B76E0985FC0A" box="[267,448,335,362]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SING0225269</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
! •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270FFFD3FE27B76E093CFCEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967315" collectingDate="2015-03-30" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="H.K. Lua" country="Singapore" location="Turf Club Road" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="SING0232261, SING0232260" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="5F376007270FFFD3FE27B76E0AD1FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27:5F376007270FFFD3FE27B76E0AD1FC09" box="[477,660,335,361]" country="Singapore" name="Turf Club Road" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Turf Club Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2E56101C270FFFD3FD67B76E0B7DFC0A" box="[669,824,335,362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" value="2015-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270FFFD3FD67B76E0B7DFC0A" box="[669,824,335,362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" value="2015-03-30">30 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FCBBB7710C2CFC09" box="[833,1129,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FCBBB7710B1FFC09" box="[833,858,336,361]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FCA4B7710B30FC09" box="[862,885,336,361]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. Lua SING 2015-080
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FB8CB76E0CF9FC09" box="[1142,1212,335,361]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270FFFD3FB39B76E0D37FC09" box="[1219,1394,335,361]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SING0232261</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270FFFD3FF47B7530934FCEC" box="[189,369,370,396]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SING0232260</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
! •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270FFFD3FE6CB7530C31FCED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967301" box="[406,1140,370,397]" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="H.N. Ridley" country="Singapore" location="Balestier Road" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="SING0042527" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="5F376007270FFFD3FE6CB7530A02FCEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27:5F376007270FFFD3FE6CB7530A02FCEC" box="[406,583,370,396]" country="Singapore" municipality="Ridley" name="Balestier Road" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Balestier Road</location>
|
||
, 1899,
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FD67B7520B1CFCEC" box="[669,857,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FD67B7520AF3FCEC" box="[669,694,371,396]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FD43B7520A94FCEC" box="[697,721,371,396]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA33ACA6270FFFD3FD27B7530B6CFCEC" box="[733,809,370,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Ridley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FC90B7530BF7FCED" box="[874,946,370,397]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270FFFD3FC43B7530C28FCED" box="[953,1133,370,397]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SING0042527</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
! •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA803C81270FFFD3FB6BB7520BF7FCD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435967327" collectingDate="1931-07-15" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="R.E. Holttum" country="Singapore" location="Government House Domain" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="SING0042531" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="5F376007270FFFD3FB6BB752095AFCD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24187CA270AFFD2FDD5B3950A29FC27:5F376007270FFFD3FB6BB752095AFCD0" country="Singapore" name="Government House Domain" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Government House Domain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2E56101C270FFFD3FED0B7B709F8FCD0" box="[298,445,406,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" value="1931-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E12E9F4270FFFD3FED0B7B709F8FCD0" box="[298,445,406,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" value="1931-07-15">15 Jul. 1931</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FE33B7B60AD0FCD0" box="[457,661,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FE33B7B6099BFCD0" box="[457,478,407,432]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FE18B7B609BDFCD0" box="[482,504,407,432]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
. Holttum s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CF9AE19270FFFD3FD5FB7B70AABFCD1" box="[677,750,406,433]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="0A4E9EA7270FFFD3FD0FB7B70BEEFCD1" box="[757,939,406,433]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SING0042531</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
!.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12F26557270FFFD3FF47B7F60C90F80C" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270FFFD3FF47B7F6090BFC91" blockId="6.[189,334,471,497]" box="[189,334,471,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<heading id="011F81B0270FFFD3FF47B7F6090BFC91" bold="true" box="[189,334,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FF47B7F6090BFC91" bold="true" box="[189,334,471,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270FFFD3FF47B4270C90F80C" blockId="6.[189,1399,518,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Large woody climber with young shoots twining, abundant long descending aerial roots.
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FB32B4270D79FF40" box="[1224,1340,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Old stems</emphasis>
|
||
with a smooth shiny uniformly coloured yellow-brown to red-brown thin outer layer, peeling in places, drying coarsely wrinkled with scattered raised pale lenticels, in cross section with vascular bundles divided radially, younger stems drying pale brown or grey, finely longitudinally wrinkled with abundant raised pale lenticels, young twigs drying uniformly longitudinally finely striate, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FB7DB4B20C9DFFCC" box="[1159,1240,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
membranous to subcoriaceous, glabrous, drying pale grey-green to grey-brown, generally slightly paler below, not peltate, main nerves more or less flush above, raised below, lamina ovate, 9–17 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FB4AB4F80D76FF93" box="[1200,1331,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base cordate, apex acuminate, main nerves palmately arranged, 5–7, with pit domatia in nerve axils below, tertiary venation reticulate and clearly visible from both surfaces in dry leaves; petioles
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FB37B53E0D76FE5A" box="[1229,1331,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FF47B563090CFE3D" box="[189,329,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide midlength, glabrous, not notably swollen at either end when dry, base often geniculate with long straight central portion, drying pale brown, finely and uniformly longitudinally striate.
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FAC0B5470927FEC3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Male inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
solitary, arising from axils of fallen leaves or on old stems, main axis very slender, to
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FAA3B5A808A4FEA7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FEB7B58D09D7FEA7" box="[333,402,940,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide near base when dry, glabrous, drying brown, finely longitudinally striate, laxly bearing, more or less uniformly spaced fascicles of 3–4 flowers in a closepacked row on a very short, laterally compressed protruberance of the main axis, subtended by an ovate, incurved bracteole, ca
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FA92B5D208AEF950" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FEC8B23709CEF950" box="[306,395,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, apex acute, glabrous, flowers developing in order from uppermost.
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FB25B2370D32F950" box="[1247,1399,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Male flowers</emphasis>
|
||
mostly green in vivo, obovoid in bud, pedicel filiform,
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FCABB2180B94F933" box="[849,977,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at anthesis, drying ca
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FAE1B2180D32F933" box="[1307,1399,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, glabrous, drying brown, faintly longitudinally striate, sepals glabrous, outer sepals 3, elliptic 1–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FF2FB25E0923F9FA" box="[213,358,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, drying minutely verruculose outside, inner sepals 3, elliptic to obovate, 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FB16B25E0D71F9FA" box="[1260,1332,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, base cuneate, in bud 1 inner sepal each with 2, 1 or 0 margins overlapped, reflexing at anthesis, drying brown, sometimes with ca 5 longitudinal veins visible, minutely verruculose outside, petals 6, basally connate, yellow in vivo, narrowly rhomboidal, ca 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FC59B2C80BA9F863" box="[931,1004,1257,1283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, long basal portion with margins inrolled to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DE84D5F270FFFD3FEBCB32D09FBF846" box="[326,446,1292,1318]" form="tube" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" rank="form">form tube</taxonomicName>
|
||
clasping filament of opposed stamen, apical portion ca 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FB58B32D0CABF847" box="[1186,1262,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, spreading, stamens 6,
|
||
<quantity id="9D109B39270FFFD3FEBFB30E09ECF82A" box="[325,425,1327,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filament filiform or winged, wings widening distally, connective triangular with oblique thecae meeting apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FD83B3730B3BF80C" box="[633,894,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Female inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FC76B3730BA4F80C" box="[908,993,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">flowers</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FBE0B3720C1DF80D" box="[1050,1112,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">fruits</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12F26557270FFFD3FF47B3B50BC3F8BC" box="[189,902,1428,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270FFFD3FF47B3B50913F8CE" blockId="6.[189,342,1428,1454]" box="[189,342,1428,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<heading id="011F81B0270FFFD3FF47B3B50913F8CE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1428,1454]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FF47B3B50913F8CE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1428,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270FFFD3FF47B3E30BC3F8BC" blockId="6.[189,902,1474,1500]" box="[189,902,1474,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Currently only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FDF2B3E30A8BF8BC" box="[520,718,1474,1500]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FCFDB3E30BC7F8BC" box="[775,898,1474,1500]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12F26557270FFFD2FF47B0250A29FC27" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270FFFD3FF47B0250946FB7E" blockId="6.[189,259,1540,1566]" box="[189,259,1540,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<heading id="011F81B0270FFFD3FF47B0250946FB7E" bold="true" box="[189,259,1540,1566]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FF47B0250946FB7E" bold="true" box="[189,259,1540,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5736DC270FFFD2FF47B0120A29FC27" blockId="6.[189,1399,1586,2000]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E794B2D270FFFD3FF47B012092DFB2C" author="Forman L. L." box="[189,360,1586,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" pagination="157 - 253" refId="ref5741" refString="Forman L. L. 1986. Menispermaceae. In: Van Steenis C. G. G. J. (ed.) Flora Malesiana, ser. I, 10 (2): 157 - 253. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 532690" type="journal article" year="1986">Forman (1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E794B2D270FFFD3FE8DB01209F6FB2D" author="Forman L. L." box="[375,435,1587,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref5794" refString="Forman L. L. 1993. Menispermaceae. In: Flora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2): 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) referred the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FDA3B0130B67FB2C" box="[601,802,1586,1612]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens to his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DE84D5F270FFFD3FC01B0120CBFFB2C" box="[1019,1274,1586,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baenzigeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FC01B0120CBFFB2C" box="[1019,1274,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Tinospora baenzigeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species otherwise known from the strongly seasonal parts of Central and Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FBADB0770C87FB10" box="[1111,1218,1622,1648]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with droughtdeciduous vegetation. The occurrence of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FD14B0580BFFFBF3" box="[750,954,1657,1683]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
plant on aseasonal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FB4DB0580D74FBF3" box="[1207,1329,1657,1683]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with collections dating back to the 19th Century, must raise questions as to whether there is only one species involved.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E794B2D270FFFD3FECAB0E1099AFBB9" author="Forman L. L." box="[304,479,1727,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" pagination="157 - 253" refId="ref5741" refString="Forman L. L. 1986. Menispermaceae. In: Van Steenis C. G. G. J. (ed.) Flora Malesiana, ser. I, 10 (2): 157 - 253. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 532690" type="journal article" year="1986">Forman (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that there were many similarities between the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FBC3B09E0CE4FBB9" box="[1081,1185,1727,1753]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FB05B09E0940FB9C" name="Christmas Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
collections, but that the male flower pedicels were considerably longer on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FB8FB0C30D7BFB9C" box="[1141,1342,1762,1788]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FF47B1270971FA40" box="[189,308,1798,1824]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens are very similar to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FD4DB1270B3EFA40" box="[695,891,1798,1824]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
ones. Given the consistent and considerable differences in the length of the pedicel in the male flowers, I feel justified in describing a new species for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FEE2B16D09A4FA06" box="[280,481,1868,1894]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FDDAB16D0AD2FA06" box="[544,663,1868,1894]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
plant. Forman suggested that the plants on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FB57B16D0D32FA06" box="[1197,1399,1868,1894]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
could be escapes from cultivation of imported plants. Given the distance between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FB85B14E0D00FAE9" box="[1151,1349,1903,1929]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FF47B1B3096DFACC" box="[189,296,1938,1964]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this seems unlikely, when considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DE84D5F270FFFD3FCFEB1B20C47FACC" box="[772,1026,1938,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baenzigeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="689CEACE270FFFD3FCFEB1B20C47FACC" box="[772,1026,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Tinospora baenzigeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the species in question. But cultivating plants from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FE22B1970A0AFAB0" box="[472,591,1974,2000]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270FFFD3FD7BB1970B0FFAB0" box="[641,842,1974,2000]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
seems more likely given the closer proximity and former political and cultural ties between the two islands (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270EFFD2FC60B7280C27FC43" box="[922,1122,265,291]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
was administered from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22FF764C270EFFD2FF47B70D0971FC26" box="[189,308,300,326]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="187">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the period 1949–1958).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |