142 lines
14 KiB
XML
142 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="6E15354C398B78C43C3A635FDAF3D9C0" ID-CLB-Dataset="26444" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c18ce306-32af-4cca-bedb-d1b7f98ff73d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-37" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-37" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 28 (2)" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa" checkinTime="1560942905395" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Popov †, George B., Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. & Rowell, C. Hugh F." docDate="2019" docId="D23D41DD00D13B8F8B4C4AC106E5DAF7" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 28(1): 37-105" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 28 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312" docTitle="Gymnobothrus cruciatus I. Bolivar 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="6E655A50997EF15AFFAEFFA0FFB76255" masterDocTitle="A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1691866993770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="87A0F8FF2427941036210FFB116F05BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3536E80402B5EC7923C135C35212C842">
|
||
<mods:title id="6DB5214C6B50410255D09C957132F5B0">A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0A0ACADC88761EFEFB07A1A02EFDC7D5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="62C7AF611624B993E43903D3FE1BEB85">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F9D5CD14333982451D981DA0EA348F08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1EAFFC039B2386D0793BDF2A28FD37D3">Popov †, George B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="10ECDDCF93311EC2D0456C1ACBC6D020" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="22099D6B360181A9514998C91AA10F4F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BCB7A176CEDF74CCABB7A2785DA11A28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="051D3841A6235DB8498566BB3BBCFA70">Fishpool, Lincoln D. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FACE708EF6C6AD1B11520E5C6263575F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A268C69CC4D0C3B75CB29850DBD0AAEF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C223091BF354296DE775F18B55960A0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="29B1DE0448132C987DFB4ECA9C087831">Rowell, C. Hugh F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="53479B870203C64E1A064D9CBA66A8C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="68B3BD7D4754EE38EE86FA4C8305038F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5CBF1C0EF6AB5F049C55386ABDC6BAEF">
|
||
<mods:title id="D6622C8D56A72AC36AE63413DE9FC587">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="206D01A4B604649FE9537249F10C96DA">
|
||
<mods:date id="2DBB74534DC893B7CD5ACEE7589A84CD">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="070FDB6F9E67992A3F1F370521FFE21E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A52CFB930FD1318201E136E0E351F847">28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4ECF65B6D3B9400B12DF829B955F355F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0F924ED3E8A5A0D769247961634F14E2">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C1EC075FA38C547679FA42C228D88480" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="73C79D745508769407348E5D3AE5C855">37</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A26FE0EB7676971385992E29216B2C2F">105</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="E7C5F4D24A73BB561B16BBE41CAE21C1">
|
||
<mods:url id="37FDD5F6039E83BFCD863A8BAB56C5E0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BC5FC2685395AFB0FC302CE7CA08293B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ACBA3A40BB788078A758EA77505F2320" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="469065F8168D4A075A771454A27FE738" type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-37</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D23D41DD00D13B8F8B4C4AC106E5DAF7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158302068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D23D41DD00D13B8F8B4C4AC106E5DAF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23D41DD00D13B8F8B4C4AC106E5DAF7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<subSubSection id="7768EBA8B84D09B499F580280F49A1BC" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="227E0E64E4C3D0EB41A256FAB4AC05C8" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CDBE185D8E9ED1A8F6FB3C582004B92" ID-CoL="3HQKL" authority="I. Bolivar, 1889" authorityName="I. Bolivar" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gymnobothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnobothrus cruciatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
|
||
Gymnobothrus cruciatus I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3B8B2B97DB84619EDF65AE0DADADEEB2" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 197-203
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05537895A14DF93A6A57A42730EEEE23" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="1DD83E66670E65F0A08CCE388479BDE0" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="415ED4338DC867D5B45C31FC5B0B3837" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gymnobothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnobothrus cruciatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciatus">Gymnobothrus cruciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="486AADB3B34CC8DAD16D715C9A8CCD72" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1889: 101.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF7EBF9EC9FABE1DCD7C4A19FBE47FB2" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C663E20F7B9F97414B03C51B9390208" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Chortoicetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chortoicetes fallax" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">Chortoicetes fallax</taxonomicName>
|
||
Karny, 1907 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46CBD43A7424D878D79CA46B598C891A" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Dirsh 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70FA9173851E621370A067B39FA72712" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="994A47ED0EFC0258DE83212BF5E7410C" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pseudochirista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudochirista fallax" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fallax" subSpecies="elongata">Pseudochirista fallax elongata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Miller, 1925 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5386BE8319E4CDD5C1DFE7CEF0974FE5" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Dirsh 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E35ACEB5B3CA41C90D8DC09FA9A531D" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76458E4D657141E3F168CFC9958C974F" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pseudochirista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudochirista meruensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meruensis">Pseudochirista meruensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D4C37252BBC1E6724282ED2F09B53FA" originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1929 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37CFB4971C02CEBBAA3AA1922F5FDEC5" author="Uvarov, BP" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola" pageId="51" pageNumber="88" pagination="9 - 217" title="Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) of Angola and Northern Rhodesia collected by Dr. Malcolm Burr in 1927 - 28." volume="21" year="1953">Uvarov 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F133607E36B1C970F3628E0DE6256C33" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB585EF14361120CD63563D3A4BB7F11" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EDC7D17ED08DA0641DD3347EFE0CB284" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">
|
||
-TANZANIA: Tukuyu vii.1923, N. C. E. Miller (Holotype male and 7 males, 11 female paratypes (some IX.1924) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="817E56CF8A3843245B1CA54C2CBF2EE2" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pseudochirista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudochirista fallax" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fallax" subSpecies="elongata">Pseudochirista fallax elongata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Miller); Morogoro; Mpwapwa, Mt. Wilkins 6000' (1830 m); Mkwemi 22 mi. W. Kahama; 60 mi. W. Amani; 6 mi. W. Kibau; 8 mi. S. Chala Mission. UGANDA: Lake George; Kigezi, Kashonji 7000' (2135 m). SOMALIA: Haud. D.R. CONGO: Lake Edward; Kasenyi. ANGOLA: Villa Luso 3000' (915 m), 7.VI.1927, M. Burr (labelled by Uvarov as homotypic with cotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EB2E3BB0608C7B21C9D089861801C39" lsidName="G. cruciatus" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="cruciatus">G. cruciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="21174CAE1BCD01931A0D2E0C9C8EF3EE" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
). KENYA: Turkana. ZAMBIA: Kabundi forest at Chingola (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="807EAB9890323BA72D185E160A2E22D8" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Johnsen 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B30EF5D8D5E57350E17BF2D5AA979E41" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E735C741BA18E0D73AFA2083E86EA05A" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9DC6A76CF208F3969289E68E157EEAFE" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">
|
||
-Closely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CA54B0D6DC2C2524DD78AB5BE2A085" lsidName="G. longicornis" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="longicornis">G. longicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; similar but of more variable size and of more robust build. Size (in mm): total length males 13-18, females 17-23. Antennae usually thin, barely longer than head and pronotum in male, shorter in female. Frontal ridge broad, narrowly sulcate at medial ocellus, flat or convex elsewhere; margins low and thick, only weakly divergent towards clypeus and constricted at junction with fastigium. Fastigium parabolic; arcuate sulcus near mid position (Fig. 199). Foveolae mostly weak, elongate and narrow, or as series of shallow pits (Fig. 198). Pronotum of rather variable structure; carinae straighter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819DA8A4CB3DF4AA0482821B1A50DAE7" genus="Acridina" lsidName="Acridina longicornis" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="longicornis">longicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and mostly strong and callose throughout, even between first and second sulci, but becoming obsolete towards rear margin of metazona. Latter longer than prozona and more broadly expanded than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC577ED88E7A1D92DBCF7F1F8818374B" genus="Acridina" lsidName="Acridina longicornis" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="longicornis">longicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 200-202). Epiphallus as in Fig. 197; spermatheca as in Fig. 203.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62B1D6BCF571A5E7EB5313FA91CB1A74" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">General coloration brownish, mottled and striped; face often with several alternating horizontal dark and light stripes; occiput and pronotal disc with a pale dorso-medial stripe edged with dark-brown lateral stripes, contrasting with callose ivory-white lateral carinae. Lower posterior part of lateral pronotal lobes with large ochraceous spot; abdomen light brown; tegmina with series of blackish spots in medial area; hind femur uniformly brown, sometimes with a small blackish stripe in middle of upper external area; lower areas brownish or yellowish. Hind tibia brownish with a pale sub-basal ring.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DC2FEF5D23A1DD13334DB0A95EAEBCB" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8AD571ABA8C6A400901289288AA445FD" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06D1FAEDB094E88594497F6948A21CE3" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">
|
||
-There is considerable structural, size, and color variation, with some specimens, for instance those from Mt. Wilkins in Tanzania (NHMUK collection), being fairly distinct from others. Subspecies status for them does not, however, seem justified at present. The types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B87A053C79AEE2753177D05FF22B29E8" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pseudochirista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudochirista fallax" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fallax" subSpecies="elongata">Pseudochirista fallax elongata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Miller were examined and are considered conspecific with a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB43B3A391EBB1A98FA8E7211E7A57DA" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Chortoicetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chortoicetes fallax" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">Chortoicetes fallax</taxonomicName>
|
||
Karny bearing that
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1D64888F9576F2EB4050DEC6FE531D9A" originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
|
||
name label. A specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C211152AEA49A1E4BB0325C74C18269" lsidName="G. cruciatus" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="cruciatus">G. cruciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="02B9CAA0302FCF0F7C2DADBB0D100A1D" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
(det. Uvarov) is also a close match with neotype material of I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9B9AB7D019ACC148F3031614B2FFFE04" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
; this confirms the synonymy proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C804D41EE2A9FA07CEC0DAB9155C6A5" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Dirsh (1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E304B554DDBAB32F945B5F1AAE3DEA9" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and which is therefore adopted here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A9A1759E3DB1A179BFF4A4BAB070B7" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="20E76B95DAB34289BA133F8F42F942E5" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BCD364B2896D4A46300E553FC662CC0A" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">-KENYA, TANZANIA, UGANDA, SOMALIA, D.R. CONGO, ANGOLA, ZAMBIA.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |