714 lines
101 KiB
XML
714 lines
101 KiB
XML
<document id="3694685564F966D94919CDB8B1DBF67A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3884901" ID-ZooBank="DC76AE3C-7DC2-4003-81FA-FF6398BB02DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591602445176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pérez Santa-Rita, Jose V., Baixeras, Joaquin & Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2020" docId="612EC27AFFC3FF9B77E8520DFE7403FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4789.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4789 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Argyresthia (Blastotere) brumella Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="9D17BA02FFC4FF90777F5538FFBC0759" masterDocTitle="The enigmatic case of the genus Argyresthia in the Azores Islands (Lepidoptera Argyresthiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1698773265045" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="953AF2F42E9E4405C04212FFF37E0881">The enigmatic case of the genus Argyresthia in the Azores Islands (Lepidoptera Argyresthiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="651770AB5036B4252505EFAEEBC37156">Pérez Santa-Rita, Jose V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DB38B87A0B1D89BBBC0561AFE279A50">Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Calle Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980 - Valencia, Spain; & jopesanri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6047 - 8271 & jopesanri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6047 - 8271</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC1BF003708FE39C3FDFE8A99C5D290F">Baixeras, Joaquin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FDF1918387F1CCFE2D3E8983BB6129F">Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Calle Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980 - Valencia, Spain; & joaquin. baixeras @ uv. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6092 - 0496</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A1C75D6CE9DDDA5FAF343B87AE6F248">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D08B9BFD091F08721BA7D4B6CCA2C79">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="39EB22FC42BBB04A20B63089DEA5C623">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7D2B7446364107A2EEDAAC49BA7FE1F7">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFC3FF9777E8520DFBA20016" authority="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,1054,1844,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Blastotere">
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<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFC3FF9777E8520DFE990009" bold="true" box="[151,293,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Argyresthia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFC3FF977649520DFE0C0009" bold="true" box="[310,432,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Blastotere</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFC3FF9776BE520DFD920009" bold="true" box="[449,558,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">brumella</emphasis>
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Pérez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt
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,
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(
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<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFC3FF9777E05261FF54002A" box="[159,232,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1168,1193]" captionTargetBox="[413,1173,691,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[408,1179,687,1141]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Venation of Argyresthia species from Azores. 1. A. atlanticella. 2. A. brumella. Scale bars = 1 mm. Dashed line indicates obsolescent veins. Dotted areas indicate the pterostigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFC3FF97778B5261FEBF002A" box="[244,259,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1816,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,237,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Habitus of selected type material of Argyresthia species from Azores. 3. A. atlanticella Rebel, Lectotype, female. 4. A. poecilella (Rebel), Holotype, female. 5. A. minusculella Rebel, Syntype, male. 6. A. minusculella Rebel, Syntype, female. 7. A. atlanticella, female, Terceira, Serra de Santa Bárbara, 900–1000 m, 12 june 2018, O. Karsholt. 8. A. brumella n. sp. Holotype, female. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884905/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFC3FF97766F5261FEE4002A" box="[272,344,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1647,1672]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1416,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–23. Forewing pattern variability of A. atlanticella (9–20) and A. brumella sp. n. (21–23). 9. ♀, Pico, above São Caetano. 10. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 11. ♀, Santa María,Vila do Porto. 12. ♀, Flores, Fajã Grande. 13. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 14. ♂, Santa María, Malbusca. 15. ♂, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 16. ♂, Santa María, Pico Alto. 17. ♂, São Miguel, Serra da Tronquiera. 18. ♀, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 19. ♀, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 20. ♀, Flores, 3km WNW Lajes das Flores. 21. ♀, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 22. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 23. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. Scale bars 9–20 = 1mm, 21–23 = 3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884907/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">21–23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFC3FF97761B5261FE17002A" box="[356,427,1881,1907]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 30–37" captionStart-1="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 30–37. Morphological characters of A. brumella sp. n. 30. Male genitalia (GS 3770). 31. Y-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3770). 32. Phallus (GS 3784). 33. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3786). 34. Detail of vesica (GS 3784). 35. Detail of phallus (GS 3784). 36. Female genitalia (GS 3776). 37. Signum (GS 3776). Abbreviations. de: denticles; st: spiniform teeth; see the legend of figures 24–29. Scale bars 30 and 36 = 500 μm, 31–33 & 37 = 200 μm, 34–35 = 100 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 38–41. Scanning electron microscope images of the phallus of A. brumella sp. n. 38. General view, right side. 39 Denticles. 40. Spiniform teeth on vesica. 41. Vesica. Scale bars 38 = 100 μm, 39 = 30 μm, 40 = 10 μm, 41 = 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884911" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884913" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3884911/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3884913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">30–41</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFC3FF9777E85299FEF500E2" bold="true" box="[151,329,1952,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Type material.</emphasis>
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(
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) (
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).
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(
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,
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).
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:
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, Flores,
|
||
<location id="EC5825B7FFCCFF98747955A1FC5207EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612EC27AFFC3FF9B77E8520DFE7403FA:EC5825B7FFCCFF98747955A1FC5207EA" box="[774,1006,153,179]" country="Portugal" name="3 km WNW Lajes" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Acores">
|
||
<quantity id="2E7FDE89FFCCFF98747955A1FCF407EA" box="[774,840,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW Lajes
|
||
</location>
|
||
das
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59EF7931FFCCFF98734B55A1FA20078E" collectingDate="2015-07-07" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Indonesia" elevation="300" latitude="39.392567" location="Perez Santa-Rita" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-31.1778" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="GS 20890" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="919033FCFFCCFF98734B55A1FBC107EA" box="[1076,1149,153,179]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7FDE89FFCCFF9873EE55A1FB6807EA" box="[1169,1236,153,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="62AA945FFFCCFF9873EE55A1FB6807EA" box="[1169,1236,153,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8CB315ABFFCCFF98739755A1FA2B07EA" box="[1256,1431,153,179]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="33.24" value="39.392567">39°23’33.24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8CB315ABFFCCFF9877E85585FEF6078E" box="[151,330,189,215]" degrees="31" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="40.08" value="-31.1778">31°10’40.08”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3955ACFFCCFF9876295585FE67078E" box="[342,475,188,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" value="2015-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D7DAC44FFCCFF9876295585FE67078E" box="[342,475,188,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" value="2015-07-07">07 Jul 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF81B8E5FFCCFF9876925585FDAC078E" box="[493,528,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,)
|
||
<collectorName id="447216BAFFCCFF9875575585FD13078E" box="[552,687,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8F96EBA9FFCCFF9875C45585FCB0078E" box="[699,780,189,215]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="B921DB17FFCCFF9874625585FC2C078E" box="[797,912,189,215]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">GS 20890</specimenCode>
|
||
J.V.
|
||
<location id="EC5825B7FFCCFF9874B55585FB300781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612EC27AFFC3FF9B77E8520DFE7403FA:EC5825B7FFCCFF9874B55585FB300781" box="[970,1164,189,216]" country="Indonesia" latitude="39.392567" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-31.1778" name="Perez Santa-Rita" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Pérez Santa-Rita</location>
|
||
);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F88A6A4EFFCCFF9873DF5584FAD3078E" box="[1184,1391,188,215]" location="Lajes" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<quantity id="2E7FDE89FFCCFF9873DF5584FB66078E" box="[1184,1242,188,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW Lajes
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
das
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59EF7931FFCCFF9877E855D9FA90063E" collectingDate="2015-07-09" collectingDateMax="2018-06-12" collectingDateMin="2015-07-09" collectionCode="ZMUC, ICBiBE" collectorName="O. Karsholt & Terceira & J. V. Perez Santa-Rita" country="Indonesia" elevation="500" latitude="38.711758" location="Centro de Interpretacao Ambiental" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-27.32442" municipality="Serra de Santa Barbara" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="GS 5368, JPS17" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="9" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="919033FCFFCCFF9877E855D9FF5C07A2" box="[151,224,225,251]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7FDE89FFCCFF98779055D8FE8D07A2" box="[239,305,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="62AA945FFFCCFF98779055D8FE8D07A2" box="[239,305,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8CB315ABFFCCFF98763F55D9FE5307A2" box="[320,495,225,251]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="07.30" value="39.40203">39°24’07.30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8CB315ABFFCCFF98768155D9FD0C07A2" box="[510,688,225,251]" degrees="31" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="29.31" value="-31.22481">31°13’29.31”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3955ACFFCCFF9875C055D9FC8707A2" box="[703,827,224,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" value="2015-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D7DAC44FFCCFF9875C055D9FC8707A2" box="[703,827,224,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" value="2015-07-09">9 Jul 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF81B8E5FFCCFF98743055D9FCCE07A2" box="[847,882,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="447216BAFFCCFF9874FA55D9FBB307A2" box="[901,1039,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="447216BAFFCCFF98736255D9FBC707A2" box="[1053,1147,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Terceira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="095CE916FFCCFF9873F555D9FA2507A2" box="[1162,1433,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Serra de Santa Bárbara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7FDE89FFCCFF9877E8543DFE9C0646" box="[151,288,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="62AA945FFFCCFF9877E8543DFE9C0646" box="[151,288,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1000m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8CB315ABFFCCFF987655543DFE650646" box="[298,473,261,287]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="47.37" value="38.729824">38°43’47.37”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8CB315ABFFCCFF98769B543DFD2A0646" box="[484,662,261,287]" degrees="27" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="16.04" value="-27.321123">27°19’16.04”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3955ACFFCCFF9875DF543DFC9B0646" box="[672,807,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" value="2018-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D7DAC44FFCCFF9875DF543DFC9B0646" box="[672,807,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" value="2018-06-12">12 Jun 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF81B8E5FFCCFF987447543DFCE40646" box="[824,856,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="447216BAFFCCFF987410543DFC480646" box="[879,1012,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8F96EBA9FFCCFF987481543DFBF30646" box="[1022,1103,261,287]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="B921DB17FFCCFF987322543DFB7C0646" box="[1117,1216,260,287]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">GS 5368</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="447216BAFFCCFF9873BA543DFAF10679" box="[1221,1357,261,288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
); Santa Barbara, near
|
||
<location id="EC5825B7FFCCFF98764D5411FD09061A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612EC27AFFC3FF9B77E8520DFE7403FA:EC5825B7FFCCFF98764D5411FD09061A" box="[306,693,297,323]" country="Indonesia" latitude="38.711758" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-27.32442" municipality="Serra de Santa Barbara" name="Centro de Interpretacao Ambiental" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Centro de Interpretação Ambiental</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7FDE89FFCCFF9875C05410FCBE061A" box="[703,770,296,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="507.0">
|
||
<elevation id="62AA945FFFCCFF9875C05410FCBE061A" box="[703,770,296,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="507.0">507m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8CB315ABFFCCFF9874735411FC07061A" box="[780,955,297,323]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="42.32" value="38.711758">38°42’42.32”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8CB315ABFFCCFF9874BA5411FBC4061A" box="[965,1144,297,323]" degrees="27" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="27.91" value="-27.32442">27°19’27.91”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3955ACFFCCFF9873FD5411FABE061A" box="[1154,1282,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" value="2017-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D7DAC44FFCCFF9873FD5411FABE061A" box="[1154,1282,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" value="2017-07-23">23 Jul 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF81B8E5FFCCFF98726E5411FA8A061A" box="[1297,1334,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF81B8E5FFCCFF98723E5411FADF061A" box="[1345,1379,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="447216BAFFCCFF98720C5411FEE9063E" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">J.V. Pérez Santa-Rita</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8F96EBA9FFCCFF98761E5475FE03063E" box="[353,447,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">ICBiBE</collectionCode>
|
||
; (
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF81B8E5FFCCFF9876AC5475FE44063E" box="[467,504,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF81B8E5FFCCFF98757B5475FD9A063E" box="[516,550,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) same data preserved in ethanol tubes (
|
||
<specimenCode id="B921DB17FFCCFF98749E5475FB99063E" box="[993,1061,333,359]" collectionCode="JPS" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">JPS17</specimenCode>
|
||
_0197 to JPS17_0210)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E938736CFFCCFF9877B85448FB0306AE" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9877B85448FD2406D2" bold="true" box="[199,664,368,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Material examined not included in the</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59EF7931FFCCFF9875DE5449FB8606AE" collectingDate="2017-07-23" collectionCode="ICBiBE" collectorName="J. V. Perez Santa-Rita & These & Consequently" country="Portugal" county="Terceira" elevation="507" latitude="38.711758" location="Centro de Interpretacao Ambiental" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-27.32442" municipality="Santa Barbara" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Acores">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9875DE5449FC9B06D2" bold="true" box="[673,807,368,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<typeStatus id="363CCDCEFFCCFF9875DE5449FD6806D2" box="[673,724,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="919033FCFFCCFF98744F5449FC2F06D2" box="[816,915,369,395]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B43BD8EFFCCFF9874E15449FC4C06D2" box="[926,1008,369,395]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="00590BE0FFCCFF9874825449FBE706D2" box="[1021,1115,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Terceira</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="095CE916FFCCFF9873175449FAB706D2" box="[1128,1291,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Santa Barbara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="EC5825B7FFCCFF98722F5449FE7206F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612EC27AFFC3FF9B77E8520DFE7403FA:EC5825B7FFCCFF98722F5449FE7206F6" country="Portugal" county="Terceira" latitude="38.711758" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-27.32442" municipality="Santa Barbara" name="Centro de Interpretacao Ambiental" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Acores">Centro de Interpretação Ambiental</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7FDE89FFCCFF9876A454ACFDA106F6" box="[475,541,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="507.0">
|
||
<elevation id="62AA945FFFCCFF9876A454ACFDA106F6" box="[475,541,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="507.0">507m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8CB315ABFFCCFF98755554ADFD6606F6" box="[554,730,405,431]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="42.32" value="38.711758">38°42’42.32”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8CB315ABFFCCFF98759854ADFC2506F6" box="[743,921,405,431]" degrees="27" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="27.91" value="-27.32442">27°19’27.91”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9D3955ACFFCCFF9874D954ADFB9006F6" box="[934,1068,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" value="2017-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D7DAC44FFCCFF9874D954ADFB9006F6" box="[934,1068,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" value="2017-07-23">23 Jul 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF81B8E5FFCCFF98734154ACFBDF06F6" box="[1086,1123,404,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF81B8E5FFCCFF98730E54ADFB2F06E9" box="[1137,1171,405,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="447216BAFFCCFF9873D954ADFA2406F6" box="[1190,1432,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">J.V. Pérez Santa-Rita</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8F96EBA9FFCCFF9877E85481FF49068A" box="[151,245,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">ICBiBE</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="447216BAFFCCFF98767F5481FEFF068A" box="[256,323,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">These</collectorName>
|
||
specimens have been preserved in ethanol, mostly in moderate or poor condition after transportation, manipulation and dissection.
|
||
<collectorName id="447216BAFFCCFF98756654E5FD0806AE" box="[537,692,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Consequently</collectorName>
|
||
, they have been excluded from the
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="363CCDCEFFCCFF98733E54E5FBCD06AE" box="[1089,1137,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E938736CFFCCFF9877B85739FC940566" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9877B85739FDAE0542" bold="true" box="[199,530,512,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Molecular characterisation.</emphasis>
|
||
We were able to obtain 5 sequences (658 bp) for COI publicly available through GENBANK accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="F6D4EE8FFFCCFF98757E571CFDC20566" box="[513,638,548,575]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MT050032" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="GenBank">MT050032</accessionNumber>
|
||
to
|
||
<accessionNumber id="F6D4EE8FFFCCFF9875DC571CFC990566" box="[675,805,548,575]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MT050036" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="GenBank">MT050036</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A19D20E7FFCCFF9877B85770FCC3010A" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E938736CFFCCFF9877B85770FCC3010A" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9877B85770FEFE053A" bold="true" box="[199,322,584,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9876EB5771FDAA053A" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[404,534,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9876EB5771FDAA053A" box="[404,534,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Argyresthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are superficially similar. In addition, the only sympatric species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9872235771FEBD05DE" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9872235771FEBD05DE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A. atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a highly variable species, making any clear discrimination in the field difficult. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9872675755FA2005DE" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[1304,1436,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9872675755FA9505DE" box="[1304,1321,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9872485755FA2005DE" box="[1335,1436,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF9877E057A9FF5405F2" box="[159,232,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1816,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,237,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Habitus of selected type material of Argyresthia species from Azores. 3. A. atlanticella Rebel, Lectotype, female. 4. A. poecilella (Rebel), Holotype, female. 5. A. minusculella Rebel, Syntype, male. 6. A. minusculella Rebel, Syntype, female. 7. A. atlanticella, female, Terceira, Serra de Santa Bárbara, 900–1000 m, 12 june 2018, O. Karsholt. 8. A. brumella n. sp. Holotype, female. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF98778857A9FE8205F2" box="[247,318,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1647,1672]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1416,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–23. Forewing pattern variability of A. atlanticella (9–20) and A. brumella sp. n. (21–23). 9. ♀, Pico, above São Caetano. 10. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 11. ♀, Santa María,Vila do Porto. 12. ♀, Flores, Fajã Grande. 13. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 14. ♂, Santa María, Malbusca. 15. ♂, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 16. ♂, Santa María, Pico Alto. 17. ♂, São Miguel, Serra da Tronquiera. 18. ♀, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 19. ♀, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 20. ♀, Flores, 3km WNW Lajes das Flores. 21. ♀, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 22. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 23. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. Scale bars 9–20 = 1mm, 21–23 = 3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884907/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">21–23</figureCitation>
|
||
) is also to some extent a variable species, it shows a comparatively more simplified wing pattern, typically with two or three silvery whitish blocks on the forewing on a brownish background; one of the blocks basal, the medial trapezoidal as a band, and the distal (ca. level of CuP) subtriangular. Although these three blocks show variable degree of suffusion, the range of wing patterns in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF98741F57C5FC42044E" box="[864,1022,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98741F57C5FCCD044E" box="[864,881,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98740157C5FC42044E" box="[894,1022,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is definitely broader, from uniformly matte brown, with no marking, to relatively complex patterns, rich in transversal elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF9873CF5619FA940462" box="[1200,1320,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1647,1672]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1416,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–23. Forewing pattern variability of A. atlanticella (9–20) and A. brumella sp. n. (21–23). 9. ♀, Pico, above São Caetano. 10. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 11. ♀, Santa María,Vila do Porto. 12. ♀, Flores, Fajã Grande. 13. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 14. ♂, Santa María, Malbusca. 15. ♂, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 16. ♂, Santa María, Pico Alto. 17. ♂, São Miguel, Serra da Tronquiera. 18. ♀, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 19. ♀, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 20. ♀, Flores, 3km WNW Lajes das Flores. 21. ♀, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 22. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 23. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. Scale bars 9–20 = 1mm, 21–23 = 3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884907/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Figs 9–20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some of the intermediate cases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF9876DD567DFE490406" box="[418,501,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1647,1672]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1416,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–23. Forewing pattern variability of A. atlanticella (9–20) and A. brumella sp. n. (21–23). 9. ♀, Pico, above São Caetano. 10. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 11. ♀, Santa María,Vila do Porto. 12. ♀, Flores, Fajã Grande. 13. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 14. ♂, Santa María, Malbusca. 15. ♂, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 16. ♂, Santa María, Pico Alto. 17. ♂, São Miguel, Serra da Tronquiera. 18. ♀, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 19. ♀, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 20. ♀, Flores, 3km WNW Lajes das Flores. 21. ♀, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 22. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 23. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. Scale bars 9–20 = 1mm, 21–23 = 3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884907/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) consequently may superficially overlap with the wing pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF987399567DFAD70406" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[1254,1387,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF987399567DFAD70406" box="[1254,1387,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A. brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in worn specimens the distinction may be difficult. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9874355651FC7204DA" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[842,974,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9874355651FCE704DA" box="[842,859,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9874165651FC7204DA" box="[873,974,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9873815651FA2104DA" box="[1278,1437,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9873815651FA2104DA" box="[1278,1437,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A. atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by genitalia and associated pregenital segments and also by molecular characters. In males, segment VIII differs in both species, the coremata in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF98769E5689FD3C0492" box="[481,640,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98769E5689FE4E0492" box="[481,498,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98757F5689FD3C0492" box="[512,640,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is robust and prominent while it is reduced and sinuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF98726E5689FA290492" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[1297,1429,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98726E5689FA9E0492" box="[1297,1314,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98724F5689FA290492" box="[1328,1429,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The sternal plate of segment VIII is composed by a Y-shaped sternite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9874B956EDFBF704B6" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[966,1099,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9874B956EDFC6B04B6" box="[966,983,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98749956EDFBF704B6" box="[998,1099,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF98732456EDFB1104B6" box="[1115,1197,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30–37. Morphological characters of A. brumella sp. n. 30. Male genitalia (GS 3770). 31. Y-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3770). 32. Phallus (GS 3784). 33. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3786). 34. Detail of vesica (GS 3784). 35. Detail of phallus (GS 3784). 36. Female genitalia (GS 3776). 37. Signum (GS 3776). Abbreviations. de: denticles; st: spiniform teeth; see the legend of figures 24–29. Scale bars 30 and 36 = 500 μm, 31–33 & 37 = 200 μm, 34–35 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884911/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) while it is V-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9877CB56C1FEEE034A" box="[180,338,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9877CB56C1FF79034A" box="[180,197,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9877AD56C1FEEE034A" box="[210,338,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF98761E56C1FE09034A" box="[353,437,1016,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1791,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Morphological characters of A. atlanticella. 24. Male genitalia (GS 3753). 25. V-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3757). 26. Phallus (GS 3768). 27. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3781). 28. Female genitalia (GS 3756). 29. Signum (GS 3756). Abbreviations. cl: colliculum; cm: coremata; co: cornutus; ds: ductus seminalis; gn: gnathos; lp: lamella postvaginalis; pe: peduncular appendices; po: posterior appendices; os: ostium; so: socius; ve: vesica. Scale bars 24 and 28 = 500 μm, 25, 27 and 29 = 200 μm, 26 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9875C356C1FC83034A" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[700,831,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9875C356C1FC83034A" box="[700,831,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A. brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF98735856C1FB7A034A" box="[1063,1222,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98735856C1FB84034A" box="[1063,1080,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98733956C1FB7A034A" box="[1094,1222,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number and distribution of the fringed scales of the socii (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF9875F25125FD5D036E" box="[653,737,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1791,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Morphological characters of A. atlanticella. 24. Male genitalia (GS 3753). 25. V-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3757). 26. Phallus (GS 3768). 27. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3781). 28. Female genitalia (GS 3756). 29. Signum (GS 3756). Abbreviations. cl: colliculum; cm: coremata; co: cornutus; ds: ductus seminalis; gn: gnathos; lp: lamella postvaginalis; pe: peduncular appendices; po: posterior appendices; os: ostium; so: socius; ve: vesica. Scale bars 24 and 28 = 500 μm, 25, 27 and 29 = 200 μm, 26 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF98747C5125FC9C036E" box="[771,800,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30–37. Morphological characters of A. brumella sp. n. 30. Male genitalia (GS 3770). 31. Y-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3770). 32. Phallus (GS 3784). 33. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3786). 34. Detail of vesica (GS 3784). 35. Detail of phallus (GS 3784). 36. Female genitalia (GS 3776). 37. Signum (GS 3776). Abbreviations. de: denticles; st: spiniform teeth; see the legend of figures 24–29. Scale bars 30 and 36 = 500 μm, 31–33 & 37 = 200 μm, 34–35 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884911/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">33</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF9873785125FBE6036E" box="[1031,1114,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1791,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Morphological characters of A. atlanticella. 24. Male genitalia (GS 3753). 25. V-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3757). 26. Phallus (GS 3768). 27. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3781). 28. Female genitalia (GS 3756). 29. Signum (GS 3756). Abbreviations. cl: colliculum; cm: coremata; co: cornutus; ds: ductus seminalis; gn: gnathos; lp: lamella postvaginalis; pe: peduncular appendices; po: posterior appendices; os: ostium; so: socius; ve: vesica. Scale bars 24 and 28 = 500 μm, 25, 27 and 29 = 200 μm, 26 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF9873025125FB21036E" box="[1149,1181,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30–37. Morphological characters of A. brumella sp. n. 30. Male genitalia (GS 3770). 31. Y-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3770). 32. Phallus (GS 3784). 33. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3786). 34. Detail of vesica (GS 3784). 35. Detail of phallus (GS 3784). 36. Female genitalia (GS 3776). 37. Signum (GS 3776). Abbreviations. de: denticles; st: spiniform teeth; see the legend of figures 24–29. Scale bars 30 and 36 = 500 μm, 31–33 & 37 = 200 μm, 34–35 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884911/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). The socii are covered by 9 scattered fringed scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9876825179FD210302" box="[509,669,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9876825179FDB20302" box="[509,526,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9875625179FD210302" box="[541,669,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9874775179FC310302" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[776,909,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9874775179FC310302" box="[776,909,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A. brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are covered by a cluster of 15 imbricated scales. The phallus is clearly distinctive in both species, shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9874FF515DFBB80326" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[896,1028,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9874FF515DFC2D0326" box="[896,913,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9874E0515DFBB80326" box="[927,1028,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF987320515DFB420326" box="[1119,1278,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF987320515DFBCC0326" box="[1119,1136,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF987301515DFB420326" box="[1150,1278,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a dorsal double row of denticles (acanthae) on the distal part of the phallus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9874EA51B1FBA403FA" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[917,1048,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9874EA51B1FBA403FA" box="[917,1048,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A. brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; these are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF98738851B1FA2A03FA" box="[1271,1430,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98738851B1FAB403FA" box="[1271,1288,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98726951B1FA2A03FA" box="[1302,1430,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The endophallus differs in both species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9875285195FD49039E" box="[599,757,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9875285195FDD4039E" box="[599,616,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98750A5195FD49039E" box="[629,757,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long sclerotized plate (cornutus) covered by a membrane with folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF98766A51E9FEDA03B5" box="[277,358,1233,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1791,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Morphological characters of A. atlanticella. 24. Male genitalia (GS 3753). 25. V-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3757). 26. Phallus (GS 3768). 27. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3781). 28. Female genitalia (GS 3756). 29. Signum (GS 3756). Abbreviations. cl: colliculum; cm: coremata; co: cornutus; ds: ductus seminalis; gn: gnathos; lp: lamella postvaginalis; pe: peduncular appendices; po: posterior appendices; os: ostium; so: socius; ve: vesica. Scale bars 24 and 28 = 500 μm, 25, 27 and 29 = 200 μm, 26 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9876C651E9FD8003B2" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[441,572,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9876C651E9FD8003B2" box="[441,572,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A. brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a reduced sclerotized plate at the basal part (cornutus) covered by a membrane with long spiniform teeth (acanthae) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF9875FA51CDFC930256" box="[645,815,1268,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30–37. Morphological characters of A. brumella sp. n. 30. Male genitalia (GS 3770). 31. Y-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3770). 32. Phallus (GS 3784). 33. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3786). 34. Detail of vesica (GS 3784). 35. Detail of phallus (GS 3784). 36. Female genitalia (GS 3776). 37. Signum (GS 3776). Abbreviations. de: denticles; st: spiniform teeth; see the legend of figures 24–29. Scale bars 30 and 36 = 500 μm, 31–33 & 37 = 200 μm, 34–35 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884911/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Figs 32, 34–35</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF98742B51CDFCCF0256" box="[852,883,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Scanning electron microscope images of the phallus of A. brumella sp. n. 38. General view, right side. 39 Denticles. 40. Spiniform teeth on vesica. 41. Vesica. Scale bars 38 = 100 μm, 39 = 30 μm, 40 = 10 μm, 41 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884913/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">41</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9873EB51CDFAA50256" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[1172,1305,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9873EB51CDFB190256" box="[1172,1189,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9873CB51CDFAA50256" box="[1204,1305,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9877865021FE25026A" box="[249,409,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9877865021FEB6026A" box="[249,266,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9876665021FE25026A" box="[281,409,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the ductus bursae and the signum. The ductus bursae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9873425021FB61026A" box="[1085,1245,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9873425021FB61026A" box="[1085,1245,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A. atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longer than in
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9877E85005FE98020E" box="[151,292,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9877E85005FE9C020E" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,288,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">A. brumella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
internally with micro-denticles (ctenidia), which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9874895005FBC0020E" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[1014,1148,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9874895005FBC0020E" box="[1014,1148,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A. brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The signum is T-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9877CA5059FEE90222" box="[181,341,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9877CA5059FF7A0222" box="[181,198,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9877AA5059FEE90222" box="[213,341,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and bull horn-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF98750F5059FD490222" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[624,757,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98750F5059FD3D0222" box="[624,641,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9875EF5059FD490222" box="[656,757,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9874C15059FB8C0222" box="[958,1072,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Blastotere">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9874C15059FB8C0222" box="[958,1072,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Blastotere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the most closely related species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9877CD50BDFEF602C6" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[178,330,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9877CD50BDFF7F02C6" box="[178,195,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9877AC50BDFEF602C6" box="[211,330,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">trifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98763550BDFDF902C6" box="[330,581,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF98762950BDFDF902C6" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[342,581,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">Argyresthia brumella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has three incomplete whitish bands on the forewing, represented by dorsal blocks meanwhile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9876125091FDBD029A" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[365,513,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9876125091FEC2029A" box="[365,382,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9876F15091FDBD029A" box="[398,513,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">trifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has three complete bands from dorsum to costa. The abdominal sternite in male segment VIII is scissors-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF98755950F5FD0502BE" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[550,697,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98755950F5FD8B02BE" box="[550,567,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98753950F5FD0502BE" box="[582,697,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">trifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Y-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9874FE50F5FBBB02BE" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[897,1031,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9874FE50F5FC2E02BE" box="[897,914,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9874DD50F5FBBB02BE" box="[930,1031,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The general shape of the valvae is more rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF98762850C9FE550152" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[343,489,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98762850C9FED40152" box="[343,360,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98760950C9FE550152" box="[374,489,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">trifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF98753C50C9FD7B0152" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[579,711,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98753C50C9FDE80152" box="[579,596,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98751D50C9FD7B0152" box="[610,711,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The double dorsal row of denticles on the phallus is apical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9872FB50C9FF400176" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9872FB50C9FF400176" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A. brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and subapical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9876C1532DFDEC0176" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[446,592,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9876C1532DFE730176" box="[446,463,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9876A2532DFDEC0176" box="[477,592,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">trifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF98759F532DFCCD0176" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[736,881,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98759F532DFD4D0176" box="[736,753,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF987581532DFCCD0176" box="[766,881,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">trifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9874D8532DFB970176" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[935,1067,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9874D8532DFC040176" box="[935,952,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9874B9532DFB970176" box="[966,1067,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a bull horn-shaped signum, large and closed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF98760F5301FE4B010A" authorityName="Perez Santa-Rita, Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[368,503,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98760F5301FE3D010A" box="[368,385,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9876F05301FE4B010A" box="[399,503,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9876885301FE47010A" box="[503,507,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">,</emphasis>
|
||
smaller and open in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF9875995301FCC4010A" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[742,888,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9875995301FD4B010A" box="[742,759,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98747A5301FCC4010A" box="[773,888,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">trifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A19D20E7FFCCFF9B77B85364FEC50462" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E938736CFFCCFF9877B85364FBF601BA" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9877B85364FEE5012E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1628,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98761B5365FE1D012E" box="[356,417,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: frons with appressed dark brown scales, forwardly directed; vertex with light yellowish brown erected scales, darker between the eyes; labial palpus slender, gently upcurved not surpassing vertex, smoothly scaled, concolorous with frons, sometimes light brown with some black, lighter scales in inner surface; antennae indistinctly ringed with black and dark grey to white. Proboscis developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E938736CFFCCFF9977B853D5FA3E0646" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,287]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9877B853D5FEA4005E" box="[199,280,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: general colour brown; tegulae concolorous with forewing costal area, mesonotum from white to dark brown, concolorous with vertex and forewing basal dorsal block. Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="2E7FDE89FFCCFF9874915229FBC90072" box="[1006,1141,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.8">6.8–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF9873F75228FB2A0075" box="[1160,1174,1808,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 7.1; n = 3) in males,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7FDE89FFCCFF9877E8520DFE9C0016" box="[151,288,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF98764A520CFEFF0009" box="[309,323,1844,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 6.8; n = 3) in females. Venation typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCCFF987424520DFBD60016" authority="" box="[859,1130,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Blastotere">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF987424520DFC610016" box="[859,989,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Argyresthia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCCFF987491520DFBDC0016" box="[1006,1120,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Blastotere</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF9873AB520DFAA70016" box="[1236,1307,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1168,1193]" captionTargetBox="[413,1173,691,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[408,1179,687,1141]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Venation of Argyresthia species from Azores. 1. A. atlanticella. 2. A. brumella. Scale bars = 1 mm. Dashed line indicates obsolescent veins. Dotted areas indicate the pterostigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing with Sc to ca. 0.5 of costa; pterostigma poorly developed, close to R
|
||
<subScript id="75037129FFCCFF9874E95252FC220021" attach="left" box="[918,926,1898,1912]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">1</subScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<subScript id="75037129FFCCFF9874BF5252FC740021" attach="left" box="[960,968,1898,1912]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">1</subScript>
|
||
arising from ca. 0.5 of discal cell; chorda and M-stem undetectable; R
|
||
<subScript id="75037129FFCCFF9876A652B6FE5D00C5" attach="left" box="[473,481,1934,1948]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">4</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="75037129FFCCFF98755252B6FD8900C5" attach="left" box="[557,565,1934,1948]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">5</subScript>
|
||
stalked; CuA
|
||
<subScript id="75037129FFCCFF9875AD52B6FD6600C5" attach="left" box="[722,730,1934,1948]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">1</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="75037129FFCCFF98743952B6FCF200C5" attach="left" box="[838,846,1934,1948]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">2</subScript>
|
||
undetectable; rest of venation variably obsolescent. Upperside forewing pattern simplified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF9875265299FD2100E2" box="[601,669,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1816,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,237,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Habitus of selected type material of Argyresthia species from Azores. 3. A. atlanticella Rebel, Lectotype, female. 4. A. poecilella (Rebel), Holotype, female. 5. A. minusculella Rebel, Syntype, male. 6. A. minusculella Rebel, Syntype, female. 7. A. atlanticella, female, Terceira, Serra de Santa Bárbara, 900–1000 m, 12 june 2018, O. Karsholt. 8. A. brumella n. sp. Holotype, female. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisting of light to golden brown background with three silvery whitish irregular blocks, surrounded by ochre scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCCFF98758552FDFCC20086" box="[762,894,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1647,1672]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1416,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–23. Forewing pattern variability of A. atlanticella (9–20) and A. brumella sp. n. (21–23). 9. ♀, Pico, above São Caetano. 10. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 11. ♀, Santa María,Vila do Porto. 12. ♀, Flores, Fajã Grande. 13. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 14. ♂, Santa María, Malbusca. 15. ♂, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 16. ♂, Santa María, Pico Alto. 17. ♂, São Miguel, Serra da Tronquiera. 18. ♀, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 19. ♀, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 20. ♀, Flores, 3km WNW Lajes das Flores. 21. ♀, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 22. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 23. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. Scale bars 9–20 = 1mm, 21–23 = 3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884907/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
); one of blocks basal to subbasal, a second one nearly medial, trapezoidal, sometimes as band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCDFF9975D055A1FCBE07EA" box="[687,770,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1647,1672]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1416,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–23. Forewing pattern variability of A. atlanticella (9–20) and A. brumella sp. n. (21–23). 9. ♀, Pico, above São Caetano. 10. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 11. ♀, Santa María,Vila do Porto. 12. ♀, Flores, Fajã Grande. 13. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 14. ♂, Santa María, Malbusca. 15. ♂, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 16. ♂, Santa María, Pico Alto. 17. ♂, São Miguel, Serra da Tronquiera. 18. ♀, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 19. ♀, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 20. ♀, Flores, 3km WNW Lajes das Flores. 21. ♀, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 22. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 23. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. Scale bars 9–20 = 1mm, 21–23 = 3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), and one distal (ca. level of CuP). These three blocks may be suffused, especially in the dorsal edge, with the background. Consequently, the basal block may practically disappear or just be represented by some few scattered scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCDFF99744955D9FC3707A2" box="[822,907,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1647,1672]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1416,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–23. Forewing pattern variability of A. atlanticella (9–20) and A. brumella sp. n. (21–23). 9. ♀, Pico, above São Caetano. 10. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 11. ♀, Santa María,Vila do Porto. 12. ♀, Flores, Fajã Grande. 13. ♂, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 14. ♂, Santa María, Malbusca. 15. ♂, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 16. ♂, Santa María, Pico Alto. 17. ♂, São Miguel, Serra da Tronquiera. 18. ♀, Pico, 5km NW Lajes do Pico. 19. ♀, Graciosa, 3km NW Praia de São Mateus. 20. ♀, Flores, 3km WNW Lajes das Flores. 21. ♀, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 22. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. 23. ♂, Terceira, Santa Barbara. Scale bars 9–20 = 1mm, 21–23 = 3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fringes brownish in apical part, grey towards tornus, in one specimen with distinct black fringe line. Hindwing upperside and underside grey including fringe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDF823E4FFCDFF9977E85383FB790018" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3884911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884911/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" startId="9.[151,264,1723,1748]" targetBox="[182,1404,309,1698]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="E938736CFFCDFF9977E85383FB790018" blockId="9.[151,1436,1723,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCDFF9977E85383FEE9018D" bold="true" box="[151,341,1723,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">FIGURES 30–37.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCDFF9975FC5385FD47018D" authority="Pérez Santa-Rita & Baixeras & Karsholt, 2020" authorityName="Pérez Santa-Rita & Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[643,763,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCDFF9975FC5385FD47018D" box="[643,763,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">A. brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C01205FFCDFF99747C5385FC86018D" box="[771,826,1725,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
30. Male genitalia (GS 3770). 31. Y-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3770). 32. Phallus (GS 3784). 33. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3786). 34. Detail of vesica (GS 3784). 35. Detail of phallus (GS 3784). 36. Female genitalia (GS 3776). 37. Signum (GS 3776). Abbreviations. de: denticles; st: spiniform teeth; see the legend of figures 24–29. Scale bars 30 and 36 = 500 μm, 31–33 & 37 = 200 μm, 34–35 = 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E938736CFFCDFF9977B85257FD4500AD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1902,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCDFF9977B85257FE8D00D0" box="[199,305,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: General colour brownish. Males with complex segment VIII formed by lateral lobes projected posteriorly over the valva. Coremata developed as pocket between external side of valvae and internal side of segment VIII occupied by tuft of long scales three times longer than width of valva. A ventral Y-shaped sclerite as sternite is present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCDFF99778852E2FEF700AC" box="[247,331,2010,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30–37. Morphological characters of A. brumella sp. n. 30. Male genitalia (GS 3770). 31. Y-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3770). 32. Phallus (GS 3784). 33. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3786). 34. Detail of vesica (GS 3784). 35. Detail of phallus (GS 3784). 36. Female genitalia (GS 3776). 37. Signum (GS 3776). Abbreviations. de: denticles; st: spiniform teeth; see the legend of figures 24–29. Scale bars 30 and 36 = 500 μm, 31–33 & 37 = 200 μm, 34–35 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884911/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment VII in females unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDF823E4FFCEFF9A77E85253FA9700F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3884913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884913/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" startId="10.[151,264,1899,1924]" targetBox="[158,1430,181,1874]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="E938736CFFCEFF9A77E85253FA9700F1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1899,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCEFF9A77E85253FEE900DD" bold="true" box="[151,341,1899,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">FIGURES 38–41.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscope images of the phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCEFF9A74E75254FBAD00DD" authority="Pérez Santa-Rita & Baixeras & Karsholt, 2020" authorityName="Pérez Santa-Rita & Baixeras & Karsholt" authorityYear="2020" box="[920,1041,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCEFF9A74E75254FBAD00DD" box="[920,1041,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">A. brumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C01205FFCEFF9A73665254FBED00DA" box="[1049,1105,1900,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
38. General view, right side. 39 Denticles. 40. Spiniform teeth on vesica. 41. Vesica. Scale bars 38 = 100 μm, 39 = 30 μm, 40 = 10 μm, 41 = 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E938736CFFCFFF9B77B855A1FBBF06A1" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCFFF9B77B855A1FED007EA" box="[199,364,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(based on 7 preparations) with tegumen well sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCFFF9B748455A1FB1607EA" box="[1019,1194,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30–37. Morphological characters of A. brumella sp. n. 30. Male genitalia (GS 3770). 31. Y-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3770). 32. Phallus (GS 3784). 33. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3786). 34. Detail of vesica (GS 3784). 35. Detail of phallus (GS 3784). 36. Female genitalia (GS 3776). 37. Signum (GS 3776). Abbreviations. de: denticles; st: spiniform teeth; see the legend of figures 24–29. Scale bars 30 and 36 = 500 μm, 31–33 & 37 = 200 μm, 34–35 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884911/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Figs 30, 32–33</figureCitation>
|
||
); pedunculi projected ventro-anteriorly into pair of apodemes; another pair of short apodemes projected anteriorly at level of dorso-caudal angles of valvae (appendices angulares); uncus undeveloped; anal cone membranous, broad; socii complex, covered by 15 scales clustered on inner edge; gnathos linear, weakly sclerotized; transtilla not detected; valva rounded, suboval, slightly sclerotized; costa almost straight with slit approximately in the middle; cucullus rounded, with sparse hairs; sacculus convex, glabrous; no appreciable pulvinus; vinculum as rectangular plate, ventral edge strongly sclerotized; juxta simple, irregular sclerotized plate; saccus reduced; phallus long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCFFF9B73D05449FABE06D2" box="[1199,1282,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30–37. Morphological characters of A. brumella sp. n. 30. Male genitalia (GS 3770). 31. Y-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3770). 32. Phallus (GS 3784). 33. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3786). 34. Detail of vesica (GS 3784). 35. Detail of phallus (GS 3784). 36. Female genitalia (GS 3776). 37. Signum (GS 3776). Abbreviations. de: denticles; st: spiniform teeth; see the legend of figures 24–29. Scale bars 30 and 36 = 500 μm, 31–33 & 37 = 200 μm, 34–35 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884911/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) and slender, twice length of valva, coecum penis reduced, distal part of phallus with double dorsal row of denticles (acanthae) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCFFF9B77E05481FF4A068A" box="[159,246,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30–37. Morphological characters of A. brumella sp. n. 30. Male genitalia (GS 3770). 31. Y-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3770). 32. Phallus (GS 3784). 33. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3786). 34. Detail of vesica (GS 3784). 35. Detail of phallus (GS 3784). 36. Female genitalia (GS 3776). 37. Signum (GS 3776). Abbreviations. de: denticles; st: spiniform teeth; see the legend of figures 24–29. Scale bars 30 and 36 = 500 μm, 31–33 & 37 = 200 μm, 34–35 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884911/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Figs 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCFFF9B767C5481FEDE068A" box="[259,354,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Scanning electron microscope images of the phallus of A. brumella sp. n. 38. General view, right side. 39 Denticles. 40. Spiniform teeth on vesica. 41. Vesica. Scale bars 38 = 100 μm, 39 = 30 μm, 40 = 10 μm, 41 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884913/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">38 & 41</figureCitation>
|
||
); endophallus tightly covered by spiniform teeth (acanthae) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCFFF9B736F5481FBD9068A" box="[1040,1125,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30–37. Morphological characters of A. brumella sp. n. 30. Male genitalia (GS 3770). 31. Y-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3770). 32. Phallus (GS 3784). 33. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3786). 34. Detail of vesica (GS 3784). 35. Detail of phallus (GS 3784). 36. Female genitalia (GS 3776). 37. Signum (GS 3776). Abbreviations. de: denticles; st: spiniform teeth; see the legend of figures 24–29. Scale bars 30 and 36 = 500 μm, 31–33 & 37 = 200 μm, 34–35 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884911/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCFFF9B73F55481FB15068A" box="[1162,1193,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Scanning electron microscope images of the phallus of A. brumella sp. n. 38. General view, right side. 39 Denticles. 40. Spiniform teeth on vesica. 41. Vesica. Scale bars 38 = 100 μm, 39 = 30 μm, 40 = 10 μm, 41 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884913/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">40</figureCitation>
|
||
), basal cornutus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCFFF9B72105481FF0806AE" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1430,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Scanning electron microscope images of the phallus of A. brumella sp. n. 38. General view, right side. 39 Denticles. 40. Spiniform teeth on vesica. 41. Vesica. Scale bars 38 = 100 μm, 39 = 30 μm, 40 = 10 μm, 41 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884913/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) as long-sclerotized plate (no deciduous cornuti detected in corpus bursae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E938736CFFCFFF9B77B85739FEC50462" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCFFF9B77B85739FE360542" box="[199,394,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(based on 7 preparations) with simple sterigma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCFFF9B74B15739FB9A0545" box="[974,1062,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30–37. Morphological characters of A. brumella sp. n. 30. Male genitalia (GS 3770). 31. Y-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3770). 32. Phallus (GS 3784). 33. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3786). 34. Detail of vesica (GS 3784). 35. Detail of phallus (GS 3784). 36. Female genitalia (GS 3776). 37. Signum (GS 3776). Abbreviations. de: denticles; st: spiniform teeth; see the legend of figures 24–29. Scale bars 30 and 36 = 500 μm, 31–33 & 37 = 200 μm, 34–35 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884911/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
); antrum funnel-shaped; lamella postvaginalis with reduced presence of micro-denticles (acanthae); colliculum as ventrally incompletely sclerotized ring; ductus bursae long (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="2E7FDE89FFCFFF9B75215771FD08053A" box="[606,692,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and narrow, distal half smooth, proximal half roughened, without micro-denticles; ductus seminalis originating from middle of ductus bursae; bulla seminalis not detected. Corpus bursae subspherical, roughened (single spermathopore extracted from corpus bursae); spermatophore corpus irregular, rather strong. Signum bull horn shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BC6FE9FFCFFF9B75F8578DFD650596" box="[647,729,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1404,309,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30–37. Morphological characters of A. brumella sp. n. 30. Male genitalia (GS 3770). 31. Y-shaped sternite of segment VIII (GS 3770). 32. Phallus (GS 3784). 33. Detail of male genitalia (GS 3786). 34. Detail of vesica (GS 3784). 35. Detail of phallus (GS 3784). 36. Female genitalia (GS 3776). 37. Signum (GS 3776). Abbreviations. de: denticles; st: spiniform teeth; see the legend of figures 24–29. Scale bars 30 and 36 = 500 μm, 31–33 & 37 = 200 μm, 34–35 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884911/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) formed by diffusely sclerotized circular dorsal plate projected laterally into two hollow curved horns, basal plate and surrounding membrane profusely covered by microdenticles (ctenidia), microdenticles on horns simple; anal papillae with sparse hairs, anterior apophysis about same length as posterior apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A19D20E7FFCFFF9B77B8567CFE8C04FE" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E938736CFFCFFF9B77B8567CFE8C04FE" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCFFF9B77B8567CFE9B0406" bold="true" box="[199,295,836,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The early stages are unknown. Adults were collected in June (n = 2) and July (n = 31). We suppose that the larva feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCFFF9B76E25652FC5204DA" authority="(Seub.) Antonie" authorityName="Antonie" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[413,1006,873,900]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCFFF9B76E25652FD3C04DA" box="[413,640,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Juniperus brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Seub.) Antonie (Cupressaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Discussion). The collecting sites are laurisilva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A19D20E7FFCFFF9B77B85688FC0F036E" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E938736CFFCFFF9B77B85688FC0F036E" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCFFF9B77B85688FEDD0492" bold="true" box="[199,353,944,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to the Azores Islands. Specimens were collected from Terceira and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="919033FCFFCFFF9B73BD5689FAB00492" box="[1218,1292,945,971]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D160E9DFFCFFF9B72695689FF5E04B6" author="Nunes, R. & Gabriel, R. & Elias, R. B. & Rigal, F. & Soares, A. O. & Cardoso, P. & Borges, P. A. V." pageId="11" pageNumber="228" pagination="19 - 48" refId="ref10987" refString="Nunes, R., Gabriel, R., Elias, R. B., Rigal, F., Soares, A. O., Cardoso, P. & Borges, P. A. V. (2015) Arthropods and other Biota associated with the Azorean Trees and Shrubs: Juniperus brevifolia. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 32, 19 - 48, Appendix I-IV." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCFFF9B721B568AFA210492" box="[1380,1437,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a huge number of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCFFF9B75BD56EDFCDF04B6" box="[706,867,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCFFF9B75BD56EDFCDF04B6" box="[706,867,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">A. atlanticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their study of the biota of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCFFF9B73C656EEFA2004B6" box="[1209,1436,981,1007]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCFFF9B73C656EEFA2004B6" box="[1209,1436,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Juniperus brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="919033FCFFCFFF9B760E56C1FE06034A" box="[369,442,1017,1043]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Faial, Pico, São Jorge, Terceira and São Miguel, but it was not stated if these specimens actually fed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8708EFFFCFFF9B763A5126FE0F036E" box="[325,435,1054,1079]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCFFF9B763A5126FE0F036E" box="[325,435,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or they were just found in connection with it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A19D20E7FFCFFF9B77B85179FE7403FA" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E938736CFFCFFF9B77B85179FE7403FA" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF3AF7EFFCFFF9B77B85179FEF20302" bold="true" box="[199,334,1089,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the Portuguese word «bruma», which translates as a typical fog, common of the laurisilva, in which it lives. This forest is present in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B43BD8EFFCFFF9B7426515DFC140326" box="[857,936,1125,1151]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
islands and it has an enormous interest from a conservation perspective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |