171 lines
18 KiB
XML
171 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1AAA100038F5BE192799B9D0E7F66EE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="29467" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4471.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3da0d889-944e-465a-8a94-c6fde5cda633" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1439932" ID-ZooBank="C83B3937-4CFA-4B2D-972C-C95DE896D85C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538370594373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald, Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva, Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo & Springer, Monika" docDate="2018" docId="612287A05048D227449CF886FD729AE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4471.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4471 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rheumatobates minutus Hungerford 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="511" masterDocId="9D1BFFD85059D235440BFFB2FFEC9B10" masterDocTitle="The water striders (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Costa Rica: new species, checklist, and new records" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="510" updateTime="1698558466944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7C59AD33CCAF8A8F0EBA8588457A0C02" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CC64154826ED1D525566C29BA5C5FD6">
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<mods:title id="3746D9DE4A9E76377F3C03C0BAA0DDEF">The water striders (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Costa Rica: new species, checklist, and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="892B2E8B32C39A855C8EE9841D46D1F0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EE11143501A0E4893142165F9EC13029">Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECE858AEC2801351C7FE69A06533F4DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CD489B62E213FB7021B0DF87DF764F15">Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADC618C6F256D2997FBE8D9890286B7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF9673D138DF8AE6DF94667BA3A3CC82">Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="73114147ECFDE25B84783CE8260575F3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1AE8C212510AC1189FDBB7C12C1BD79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47B61F8E13959629465EE95C9FDDD68A">Springer, Monika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F2E1A0F6C99D04C430ED1E9F5082DCAF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="909D1C22E5B2C96D86A7172895401668">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CCFBD92A822BBF5BC04116241BE23C3B">
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<mods:date id="790E562BEDECF605EBD422E9B2F314BF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9AA6F97A52D0B0915BF972BD454B6046">2018-09-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4CF6CA184EADCEBFB65AAEC2DEFE8E25" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7AD50066B1B7DBC4AF9439B64DDA2CFC">4471</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7CD78ED4D1550E238E3FCAA89A7B6A0F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="35B889C89DE92ECDEF9F5EDE5ABAB414">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="06897ED69C1BDFA87B2049DB683B4D70">493</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F2ADF06E3AD0E4243B98BBA72C6BFD48">522</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="C4E662886793198EF709091EE6370D67" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4471.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="612287A05048D227449CF886FD729AE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5959010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148421124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5959010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612287A05048D227449CF886FD729AE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/612287A05048D227449CF886FD729AE4" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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<subSubSection id="A191653D5048D224449CF886FF149C7F" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E93436B65048D224449CF886FD4F9C5E" blockId="17.[151,675,1844,1903]" box="[151,675,1844,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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<heading id="B27C81DA5048D224449CF886FD4F9C5E" bold="true" box="[151,675,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2E8B4D355048D224449CF886FD4F9C5E" ID-CoL="4S6F4" authority="Hungerford, 1936" authorityName="Hungerford" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,675,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rheumatobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA45048D224449CF886FD4F9C5E" bold="true" box="[151,675,1844,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA45048D224449CF886FE519C5E" bold="true" box="[151,445,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">Rheumatobates minutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D1A4B475048D22445CFF886FD4F9C5E" box="[452,675,1844,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" refId="ref26160" refString="Hungerford, H. B. (1936) Aquatic and semiaquatic Hemiptera collected in Yucatan and Campeche. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publications, 157, 145 - 150." type="journal article">Hungerford, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E93436B65048D224449CF8E4FF149C7F" blockId="17.[151,675,1844,1903]" box="[151,248,1878,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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(
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<figureCitation id="71B02A335048D2244494F8E4FF1D9C7F" box="[159,241,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,202,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1275]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 10. Collecting records of Charmatometrinae and Rhagadotarsinae within the Costa Rican territory." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439936/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A191653D5048D227449CF812FC549ABD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E93436B65048D227449CF812FC549ABD" blockId="17.[151,1436,1950,2012]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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In contrast to the two next species,
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<taxonomicName id="2E8B4D355048D224462FF812FD719CA7" authorityName="Hungerford" authorityYear="1936" box="[548,669,1952,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rheumatobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA45048D224462FF812FD719CA7" box="[548,669,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">R. minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a very wide distribution. Two subspecies distinguished by color are currently recognized:
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA45048D22445C1F876FD9D9CCB" box="[458,625,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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R. m.
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<taxonomicName id="2E8B4D355048D2244613F876FD9D9CCB" authorityName="Hungerford" authorityYear="1936" box="[536,625,1988,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rheumatobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(dorsum entirely dark) and
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA45048D22447C0F876FB9F9CCC" box="[971,1139,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">R. m. flavidus</emphasis>
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(thorax dorsally yellow) (
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<bibRefCitation id="8D1A4B47504BD2274495FF25FE8B9BA0" box="[158,359,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" refId="ref26335" refString="Hungerford, H. B. (1954) The genus Rheumatobates Bergroth (Hemiptera-Gerridae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 36, 529 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24625" type="journal article">Hungerford 1954</bibRefCitation>
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). The nominal subspecies has been recorded from
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<collectingRegion id="2B4FF854504BD22747A9FF25FC1F9BA0" box="[930,1011,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Florida</collectingRegion>
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to
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<collectingRegion id="2B4FF854504BD2274013FF2AFB989BBF" box="[1048,1140,152,175]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">
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<collectingCountry id="919C7626504BD2274013FF2AFB989BBF" box="[1048,1140,152,175]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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, including
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<collectingRegion id="2B4FF854504BD22740FAFF2AFA809BBF" box="[1265,1388,152,175]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="2B4FF854504BD227449CFF0EFF159BC4" box="[151,249,188,212]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">San José</collectingRegion>
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provinces in
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<collectingCountry id="919C7626504BD227459DFF0EFDF89BC5" box="[406,532,188,213]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, whereas
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA4504BD227468DFF0FFCC89BC5" box="[646,804,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">R. m. flavidus</emphasis>
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has a more meridional distribution, from
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<collectingRegion id="2B4FF854504BD2274109FF0FFA919BC4" box="[1282,1405,189,212]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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to northern
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<collectingCountry id="919C7626504BD2274509FF6DFE9E9BE8" box="[258,370,223,248]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8D1A4B47504BD227458EFF6DFD6B9BE8" box="[389,647,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" refId="ref25004" refString="Drake, C. J. & Harris, H. M. (1942) Notas sobre Rheumatobates, com descriao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Gerridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2, 399 - 402." type="journal article">Drake & Harris 1942</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D1A4B47504BD2274693FF6DFC549BE8" box="[664,952,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" refId="ref24430" refString="Drake, C. J. & Carvalho, J. C. M. (1954) New waterstriders from Brazil (Hemiptera). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 67, 223 - 226." type="journal article">Drake & Carvalho 1954</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D1A4B47504BD22747C2FF6DFB7F9BE8" box="[969,1171,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" refId="ref26335" refString="Hungerford, H. B. (1954) The genus Rheumatobates Bergroth (Hemiptera-Gerridae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 36, 529 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24625" type="journal article">Hungerford 1954</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D1A4B47504BD22740A8FF6DFA7B9BE8" box="[1187,1431,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" refId="ref30299" refString="Spangler, P. J., Froeschner, R. C. & Polhemus, J. T. (1985) Comments on the water strider, Rheumatobates meinerti from the Antilles and a checklist of the species of the genus (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Entomological News, 96, 196 - 200." type="journal article">
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Spangler
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA4504BD2274118FF53FABD9BE8" box="[1299,1361,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">et al.</emphasis>
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1985
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D1A4B47504BD227449CFEB6FE3D9A0C" box="[151,465,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" refId="ref29949" refString="Polhemus, J. T. & Spangler, P. J. (1989) A new species of Rheumatobates Bergroth from Ecuador and distribution of the genus (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 421 - 428." type="journal article">Polhemus & Spangler 1989</bibRefCitation>
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, López-Ruf
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA4504BD2274656FEB7FD7A9A0D" box="[605,662,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">et al.</emphasis>
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2003,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D1A4B47504BD22746EEFEB6FC3D9A0C" box="[741,977,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" refId="ref27346" refString="Melo, A. L. & Nieser, N. (2004) Faunistical notes on aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera of Minas Gerais (Brazil): an annotated list of Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha collected near Januaria. Lundiana, 5, 43 - 49." type="journal article">Melo & Nieser 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D1A4B47504BD22747D6FEB6FB079A0C" box="[989,1259,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" refId="ref29351" refString="Peralta-Argomeda, J. (2011) Diversidad de Heteropteros Acuaticos y Semiacuaticos de la Reserva Nacional Tambopata, Madre de Dios, Peru. Museo de Historia Natural " Javier Prado ", Lima, 15 pp." type="book">Peralta-Argomeda 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D1A4B47504BD22740FCFEB6FF199A50" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" refId="ref27290" refString="Mazzucconi, S. A., Lopez-Ruf, M. L. & Bachmann, A. O. (2009) Gerromorpha y Nepomorpha (Insecta: Heteroptera) del Parque Provincial Salto Encantado del Valle del Cuna Piru, Provincia de Misiones, Argentina. Lundiana, 9, 57 - 66." type="journal article">
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Mazzucconi
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA4504BD2274183FEB7FF589A50" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D1A4B47504BD22744F4FE95FE249A50" box="[255,456,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" refId="ref23885" refString="Cunha, E. J., Montag, L. F. A. & Juen, L. (2015) Oil palm crops effects on environmental integrity of Amazonian streams and Heteropteran (Hemiptera) species diversity. Ecological Indicators, 52, 422 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolind. 2014.12.024" type="journal article">
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<collectingCountry id="919C7626504BD22744F4FE95FEA49A50" box="[255,328,295,320]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Cunha</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA4504BD2274544FE9BFE6B9A50" box="[335,391,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Cordeiro & Moreira 2015,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D1A4B47504BD22746F5FE95FC3B9A50" box="[766,983,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" refId="ref27649" refString="Molano, F., Mondragon, S. P. & Morales, I. (2018) Nuevas especies de chinches patinadoras (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) de Colombia. Acta Biologica Colombiana, 23, 179 - 188." type="journal article">
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Molano
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA4504BD2274757FE9BFC7F9A50" box="[860,915,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The subspecific status of
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA4504BD2274108FE9BFA709A50" box="[1283,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">R. m. flavidus</emphasis>
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should be reevaluated because there seems to be a gradation of color patterns in Mesoamerica, sometimes with different forms in the same population (
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<bibRefCitation id="8D1A4B47504BD227467FFEDDFC539A98" box="[628,959,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" refId="ref29949" refString="Polhemus, J. T. & Spangler, P. J. (1989) A new species of Rheumatobates Bergroth from Ecuador and distribution of the genus (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 421 - 428." type="journal article">Polhemus & Spangler 1989</bibRefCitation>
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). The material below represents what is currently considered
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA4504BD2274588FE27FDF19ABD" box="[387,541,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">R. m. flavidus</emphasis>
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and was collected close to sea level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A191653D504BD22744CCFE05FD729AE4" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E93436B6504BD22744CCFE05FD729AE4" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA4504BD22744CCFE05FE429AC0" bold="true" box="[199,430,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="DBFFEAA4504BD22745CBFE05FDC79AC0" bold="true" box="[448,555,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Limón—</emphasis>
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Moín, Turbia Stream,
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<quantity id="2E739B53504BD2274739FE0AFC609ADF" box="[818,908,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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before confluence with another river, site 3,
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<date id="9D351076504BD227449CFE6EFEF89AE4" box="[151,276,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" value="2012-07-03">3.VII.2012</date>
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, (X. González): 1 male (MZUCR).
|
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |