566 lines
54 KiB
XML
566 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689393" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2d9a4-cff3-42df-ad0c-cfbc6f9034ed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377344" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689393" checkinTime="1459966256126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pola, Marta, Rudman, William B. & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2009" docId="03F98793FF98723F2BCFFDC2A312FE8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01975p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1975" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2814bb39" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Bornella calcarata Morch 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFC0FFEBFF9472302B58FFD8A00AFFA7" masterDocTitle="Systematics and preliminary phylogeny of Bornellidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Dendronotina) based on morphological characters with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1636786038398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Systematics and preliminary phylogeny of Bornellidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Dendronotina) based on morphological characters with description of four new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Pola, Marta</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rudman, William B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1975</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>57</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185130</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2d9a4-cff3-42df-ad0c-cfbc6f9034ed</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">185130</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689393" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98793FF98723F2BCFFDC2A312FE8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F98793FF98723F2BCFFDC2A312FE8D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,540,538,599]" box="[151,540,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,540,538,564]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,540,538,564]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,540,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,376,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bornella calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morch" box="[383,540,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Morch, O. (1863) Contributions a la faune malacologique des Antilles Danoises. Journal de Conchyliologie, 3, 21 - 43." type="journal article" year="1863">
|
||
Mörch,
|
||
<number box="[482,540,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1863.0">1863</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,540,538,599]" box="[151,413,573,599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,266,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,194,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1390,194,1715]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living animals. A – B, Bornella stellifer (Adams and Reeve in Adams, 1848); A, Malaysia, Malay Peninsula, South China Sea, Photo: T. M. Gosliner. B, Papua New Guinea, north coast, Madang, Photo: R. C. Willan. C – D, Bornella calcarata Mörch, 1863; C, Brazil, Photo: C. M. Cunha. D, Guarapi, Espiritu Santo, Brazil, Photo: J. P. Cauduro Filho. E, Bornella sarape Bertsch, 1980, Pacific coast of Mexico, Photo: A. Hermosillo. F, Bornella anguilla Johnson, 1984, Japan, Ryukyu Island, Okinawa, Photo: R. F. Bolland. G, Bornella irvingi Edmunds and Preece, 1996, Pitcairn Islands, Photo: J. Jamieson. H, Bornella dotoides sp. nov. Papua New Guinea, north Madang, “ The Quarry ”, Photo: T. M. Gosliner." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185131/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Figures
|
||
<number box="[256,266,573,599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D,
|
||
<number box="[340,356,573,599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
B,
|
||
<number box="[389,404,573,599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1436,642,729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Morch, 1863: 21" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,539,642,665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,353,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bornella calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Morch" box="[359,539,642,665]" page="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1863">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morch" box="[359,500,642,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Morch, O. (1863) Contributions a la faune malacologique des Antilles Danoises. Journal de Conchyliologie, 3, 21 - 43." type="journal article" year="1863">
|
||
Mörch,
|
||
<number box="[443,500,642,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1863.0">1863</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[510,539,642,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bergh" box="[551,738,642,665]" page="289" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1874">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergh" box="[551,686,642,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Eds), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. Carl Gottfried Semper. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate, 2, pp. 287 - 314, pls. 36 - 39." type="journal article" year="1874">
|
||
Bergh,
|
||
<number box="[629,686,642,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1874.0">1874</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[696,738,642,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="295.0" valueMax="301.0" valueMin="289.0">289</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–301, Pl.
|
||
<number box="[837,864,642,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="36.0">36</number>
|
||
figs
|
||
<number box="[917,973,642,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="11.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="2.0">2–21</number>
|
||
, Pl.
|
||
<number box="[1018,1045,642,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="37.0">37</number>
|
||
figs
|
||
<number box="[1098,1153,642,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="7.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="1.0">1–13</number>
|
||
, Pl.
|
||
<number box="[1199,1226,642,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="38.0">38</number>
|
||
figs
|
||
<number box="[1279,1335,642,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="6.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.0">1–12</number>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Er" page="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Er" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Marcus, Er. (1958) On western Atlantic opisthobranchiate gastropods. American Museum Novitates, 1906, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Er. Marcus,
|
||
<number box="[247,304,674,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1958.0">1958</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[314,341,674,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="30.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="28.0">28</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–32, figs
|
||
<number box="[440,509,674,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="50.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="46.0">46–54</number>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Marcus" box="[520,834,674,697]" page="105" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcus" box="[520,784,674,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Marcus, Ev. & Marcus, Er. (1967) Tropical American opisthobranchs. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 6, 3 - 137." type="journal article" year="1967">
|
||
Marcus & Marcus,
|
||
<number box="[727,784,674,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1967.0">1967</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[794,834,674,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="105.5" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="105.0">105</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–106, Fig.
|
||
<number box="[949,992,674,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="135.0">135</number>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Thompson" box="[1002,1224,674,697]" page="74" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson" box="[1002,1186,674,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refString="Thompson, T. E. (1980) Jamaican opisthobranch molluscs II. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 46, 74 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Thompson,
|
||
<number box="[1129,1186,674,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1980.0">1980</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1196,1224,674,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="74.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="74.0">74</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–75, figs
|
||
<number box="[1322,1356,674,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1.3">1,3</number>
|
||
, Pl.
|
||
<number box="[1403,1418,674,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
a;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bertsch" box="[199,387,706,729]" page="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bertsch" box="[199,350,706,729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Bertsch, H. (1980) A new species of Bornella from tropical west-America (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia). Spixiana, 3, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Bertsch,
|
||
<number box="[293,350,706,729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1980.0">1980</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[361,387,706,729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="37.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="33.0">33</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–42.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,767,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,399,767,793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[409,494,768,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[504,594,768,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="118665.0">118665</number>
|
||
, Caribbean Sea, West Indies, Lesser Antilles,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1149,1256,768,794]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1267,1341,768,794]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, S of P. 'Eux Fort', one specimen
|
||
<quantity box="[450,534,808,834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved, dissected,
|
||
<quantity box="[794,893,808,834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="25.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="24.0">24-27 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, coll: J. Hamann.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1184,1261,808,834]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[1268,1344,808,834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="84448.0">84448</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1357,1432,808,834]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, BA, Marau. Barra Grande de Camamu. Recifes de Itaipus de fora, one specimen
|
||
<quantity box="[1172,1260,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved,
|
||
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-11-12">
|
||
<number box="[1407,1436,848,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
November
|
||
<number box="[282,343,888,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006.0">2006</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, dissected, 0.5 m depth, coll: C. Sampaio.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[841,918,888,914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[925,1001,888,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="25294.0">25294</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1013,1087,888,914]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, PE, Recife, one specimen
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved, coll: E. Marcus.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[536,613,928,954]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[622,698,928,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="39127.0">39127</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[712,786,928,954]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ES, Guarapi, three specimens
|
||
<number box="[1160,1234,928,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="50.5">50, 50</number>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[1295,1380,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved,
|
||
<quantity box="[242,340,968,994]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30-50 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, coll:
|
||
<date box="[487,573,968,994]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-05">
|
||
v/
|
||
<number box="[511,573,968,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000.0">2000</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,767,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,518,1007,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geographic Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Caribbean Sea: St. Thomas (Danish Antilles) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morch" box="[1093,1246,1008,1034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Morch, O. (1863) Contributions a la faune malacologique des Antilles Danoises. Journal de Conchyliologie, 3, 21 - 43." type="journal article" year="1863">
|
||
Mörch
|
||
<number box="[1184,1246,1008,1034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1863.0">1863</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1270,1370,1008,1034]" name="Suriname" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(The Guianas) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nijssen-Meyer" box="[271,517,1048,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Nijssen-Meyer, J. (1965) Notes on a few opisthobranch Mollusca from Surinam (Guianas). Zoologische Mededelingen uitgegeven door het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, 40, 143 - 150." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
Nijssen-Meyer
|
||
<number box="[455,517,1048,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1965.0">1965</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Valdes" box="[529,742,1048,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refString="Valdes, A., Hamann, J., Behrens, D. & Dupont, A. (2006) Caribbean Sea Slugs. A field guide to the opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical northwestern Atlantic. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Etc. Gig Harbor, Washington, USA, 289 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Valdés
|
||
<emphasis box="[614,665,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<number box="[679,742,1048,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006.0">2006</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[762,834,1048,1074]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcus" box="[849,1006,1048,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Marcus, Er. (1958) On western Atlantic opisthobranchiate gastropods. American Museum Novitates, 1906, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Marcus
|
||
<number box="[945,1006,1048,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1958.1977">1958</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcus" box="[1019,1081,1048,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Marcus, Ev. (1977) An annotated checklist of the western Atlantic warm water opisthobranchs. The Journal of Molluscan Studies, supplement 4, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcus" box="[1093,1375,1048,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Marcus, Ev. & Marcus, Er. (1967) Tropical American opisthobranchs. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 6, 3 - 137." type="journal article" year="1967">
|
||
Marcus & Marcus
|
||
<number box="[1313,1375,1048,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1967.0">1967</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Valdes" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refString="Valdes, A., Hamann, J., Behrens, D. & Dupont, A. (2006) Caribbean Sea Slugs. A field guide to the opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical northwestern Atlantic. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Etc. Gig Harbor, Washington, USA, 289 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Valdés
|
||
<emphasis box="[198,251,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<number box="[266,328,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006.0">2006</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[523,639,1088,1114]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcus" box="[655,815,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Marcus, Ev. (1976) Opisthobranchia von Santa Marta, Colombia. Studies on the Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 11, 119 - 150." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Marcus
|
||
<number box="[753,815,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1976.0">1976</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Valdes" box="[828,1045,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refString="Valdes, A., Hamann, J., Behrens, D. & Dupont, A. (2006) Caribbean Sea Slugs. A field guide to the opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical northwestern Atlantic. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Etc. Gig Harbor, Washington, USA, 289 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Valdés
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,965,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<number box="[982,1045,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006.0">2006</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1066,1160,1088,1114]" name="Jamaica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson" box="[1176,1374,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refString="Thompson, T. E. (1980) Jamaican opisthobranch molluscs II. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 46, 74 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Thompson
|
||
<number box="[1312,1374,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1980.0">1980</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Valdes" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refString="Valdes, A., Hamann, J., Behrens, D. & Dupont, A. (2006) Caribbean Sea Slugs. A field guide to the opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical northwestern Atlantic. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Etc. Gig Harbor, Washington, USA, 289 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Valdés
|
||
<emphasis box="[198,257,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[265,328,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006.0">2006</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[349,442,1128,1154]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcus" box="[457,617,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Marcus, Ev. (1977) An annotated checklist of the western Atlantic warm water opisthobranchs. The Journal of Molluscan Studies, supplement 4, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1977">
|
||
Marcus
|
||
<number box="[555,617,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1977.0">1977</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[638,752,1128,1154]" name="Honduras" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilk" box="[768,898,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refString="Wilk, L. (2005) Bornella calcarata from Utila, Honduras. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 15366 (1 December 2005), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Wilk
|
||
<number box="[835,898,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005.0">2005</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[919,1011,1128,1154]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1023,1155,1128,1154]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1167,1265,1128,1154]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cayman</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1272,1346,1128,1154]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Puerto Rico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[221,387,1168,1194]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[399,529,1168,1194]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[540,648,1168,1194]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[659,906,1168,1194]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1005,1096,1168,1194]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Valdes" box="[1111,1326,1168,1194]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refString="Valdes, A., Hamann, J., Behrens, D. & Dupont, A. (2006) Caribbean Sea Slugs. A field guide to the opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical northwestern Atlantic. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Etc. Gig Harbor, Washington, USA, 289 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Valdés
|
||
<emphasis box="[1198,1256,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1263,1326,1168,1194]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006.0">2006</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ianniello" box="[448,624,1208,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Ianniello, L. (2002) Bornella calcarata from St. Vincent Is. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 7982 (24 September 2002), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Ianniello
|
||
<number box="[562,624,1208,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002.0">2002</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Valdes" box="[636,847,1208,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refString="Valdes, A., Hamann, J., Behrens, D. & Dupont, A. (2006) Caribbean Sea Slugs. A field guide to the opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical northwestern Atlantic. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Etc. Gig Harbor, Washington, USA, 289 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Valdés
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,779,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[787,847,1208,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006.0">2006</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[912,1018,1208,1234]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1025,1097,1208,1234]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,767,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,476,1247,1273]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
The general body shape is elongate and limaciform with the posterior end of the foot being long and tapering. The living adults reach
|
||
<quantity box="[777,860,1288,1314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ianniello" box="[1047,1225,1288,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Ianniello, L. (2002) Bornella calcarata from St. Vincent Is. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 7982 (24 September 2002), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Ianniello
|
||
<number box="[1161,1225,1288,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002.0">2002</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The background color is yellowish or whitish covered with a dense network of brilliant orange-red, forming a precise pattern on the main parts of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[517,595,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,194,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1390,194,1715]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living animals. A – B, Bornella stellifer (Adams and Reeve in Adams, 1848); A, Malaysia, Malay Peninsula, South China Sea, Photo: T. M. Gosliner. B, Papua New Guinea, north coast, Madang, Photo: R. C. Willan. C – D, Bornella calcarata Mörch, 1863; C, Brazil, Photo: C. M. Cunha. D, Guarapi, Espiritu Santo, Brazil, Photo: J. P. Cauduro Filho. E, Bornella sarape Bertsch, 1980, Pacific coast of Mexico, Photo: A. Hermosillo. F, Bornella anguilla Johnson, 1984, Japan, Ryukyu Island, Okinawa, Photo: R. F. Bolland. G, Bornella irvingi Edmunds and Preece, 1996, Pitcairn Islands, Photo: J. Jamieson. H, Bornella dotoides sp. nov. Papua New Guinea, north Madang, “ The Quarry ”, Photo: T. M. Gosliner." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185131/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<number box="[584,595,1368,1394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C,D). On the dorsum the orange-red markings are arranged in a reticulate pattern with the transverse lines more dominant than the longitudinal lines. In some specimens the redorange pigmentation extends out from the lines to obscure much of the yellowish background color. This color pattern extends to the lobe-like oral tentacles, rhinophore sheaths and dorsolateral processes. On each side of the mouth, the oral tentacle is modified into a lobe, with
|
||
<number box="[821,903,1528,1554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 13</number>
|
||
blunt papillae arranged in two rows. The red rhinophores are perfoliate with about
|
||
<number box="[590,685,1568,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 25</number>
|
||
lamellae. The stalks of the rhinophore sheaths are tall, and there are usually four elongate and bluntly tipped papillae arranged around the upper edge. There is also a taller posterior crest inserted just below the upper edge of the stalk. This posterior crest has a central papilla and up to three secondary papillae, which have been interpreted previously as the fusing of the first dorsolateral processes with the rhinophore stalks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergh" box="[550,692,1728,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Eds), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. Carl Gottfried Semper. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate, 2, pp. 287 - 314, pls. 36 - 39." type="journal article" year="1874">
|
||
Bergh
|
||
<number box="[630,692,1728,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1874.0">1874</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcus" box="[704,862,1728,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Marcus, Er. (1958) On western Atlantic opisthobranchiate gastropods. American Museum Novitates, 1906, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Marcus
|
||
<number box="[799,862,1728,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1958.0">1958</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Posterior to the rhinophores there are four pairs of well-developed dorsolateral processes, followed by one or two small pairs and two smaller unpaired processes in the dorsal midline. The first two dorsolateral processes have four long papillae, while the next processes have only two. There are up to four tripinnate secondary gills, associated with each dorsolateral process, and when fully extended they can be as large or larger than the papillae. The anus is small, located on the right side of the dorsum between the first and second pair of dorsolateral processes, closer to the second. The renal pore is situated very close to the anus. The reproductive opening is located on the right side, midway between the rhinophore sheath and the first dorsolateral process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185135/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[196,1392,198,1793]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1828,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,278,1828,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[676,1033,1828,1852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[676,882,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bornella calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
Mörch, 1863
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASIZ 118665). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 100Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10Μm. C, Jaws, scale bar: 100Μm. D, Right halfrows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10Μm. E, Oral gland, scale bar: 100Μm. F, Posterior chamber of the stomach with spines, scale bar: 200Μm. G, Stomach spines, scale bar: 200Μm. H, Penis, scale bar: 100Μm. I, Detail of the some penial spines, scale bar: 20Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,433,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alimentary Canal:</emphasis>
|
||
The buccal bulb is relatively large. The labial cuticle is thick (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1174,1243,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,198,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1392,197,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella calcarata Mörch, 1863 (CASIZ 118665). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 100 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Jaws, scale bar: 100 Μm. D, Right halfrows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Oral gland, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Posterior chamber of the stomach with spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. G, Stomach spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm. I, Detail of the some penial spines, scale bar: 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185135/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1229,1243,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
A), with a labial armature of cuticular rodlets. The rodlets are elongate and numerous, standing in irregular rows (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1278,1348,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,198,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1392,197,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella calcarata Mörch, 1863 (CASIZ 118665). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 100 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Jaws, scale bar: 100 Μm. D, Right halfrows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Oral gland, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Posterior chamber of the stomach with spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. G, Stomach spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm. I, Detail of the some penial spines, scale bar: 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185135/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1332,1348,192,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The jaws are roughly oval, without a distinct masticatory process (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[897,970,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,198,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1392,197,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella calcarata Mörch, 1863 (CASIZ 118665). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 100 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Jaws, scale bar: 100 Μm. D, Right halfrows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Oral gland, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Posterior chamber of the stomach with spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. G, Stomach spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm. I, Detail of the some penial spines, scale bar: 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185135/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[955,970,232,258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The radular formulae of two specimens are
|
||
<date box="[262,313,272,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1943-10">
|
||
<number box="[262,291,272,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="43.0">43</number>
|
||
x
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date box="[320,406,272,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="11-11-01">
|
||
11.1.
|
||
<number box="[378,406,272,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[420,507,272,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity box="[514,697,272,298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186652" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="118665.2">118665, 20 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved) and
|
||
<date box="[883,934,272,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1935-10">
|
||
<number box="[883,912,272,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="35.0">35</number>
|
||
x
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date box="[941,1028,272,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="13-01-13">
|
||
13.1.
|
||
<number box="[999,1028,272,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1043,1122,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity box="[1129,1298,272,298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.444849999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="84448.5">84448, 50 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved). The rachidian teeth are robust, slightly wider than higher. They lack well-developed denticles on each side of the cusp but have a number of irregular faint ridges at the posterior base of the strong cusp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1270,1343,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,198,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1392,197,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella calcarata Mörch, 1863 (CASIZ 118665). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 100 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Jaws, scale bar: 100 Μm. D, Right halfrows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Oral gland, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Posterior chamber of the stomach with spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. G, Stomach spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm. I, Detail of the some penial spines, scale bar: 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185135/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1328,1343,352,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The blade-like laterals have a long basal portion and a pointed tip. In the specimens examined there are not vestigial outer laterals (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[370,440,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,198,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1392,197,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella calcarata Mörch, 1863 (CASIZ 118665). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 100 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Jaws, scale bar: 100 Μm. D, Right halfrows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Oral gland, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Posterior chamber of the stomach with spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. G, Stomach spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm. I, Detail of the some penial spines, scale bar: 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185135/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[425,440,432,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The lateral denticles increase in size from the innermost to the ninth then slightly decrease until the end. A long unpaired oral gland is found ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[980,1051,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,198,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1392,197,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella calcarata Mörch, 1863 (CASIZ 118665). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 100 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Jaws, scale bar: 100 Μm. D, Right halfrows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Oral gland, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Posterior chamber of the stomach with spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. G, Stomach spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm. I, Detail of the some penial spines, scale bar: 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185135/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1036,1051,472,498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
E). A pair of large and branched salivary glands is attached to the posterior side of the oesophagus. They open into the posterior buccal bulb on each side of the oesophageal opening. After passing through the nerve ring, the relatively long oesophagus runs back to the stomach. Opening into the dorsal side of the stomach are the anterior digestive glands, each of which forms a branch into the first pair of dorsolateral processes. There are no branches from the anterior digestive glands to the rhinophore sheaths. The posterior digestive gland opens into the lower left surface of the stomach. All dorsolateral processes, other than the anteriormost pair already mentioned, receive branches from the posterior portion of the digestive gland. The posterior chamber of the stomach is wide and thick walled. Its anterior half is armed with about
|
||
<number box="[682,711,792,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
longitudinal rows of chitinous brown spines (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1259,1329,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,198,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1392,197,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella calcarata Mörch, 1863 (CASIZ 118665). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 100 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Jaws, scale bar: 100 Μm. D, Right halfrows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Oral gland, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Posterior chamber of the stomach with spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. G, Stomach spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm. I, Detail of the some penial spines, scale bar: 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185135/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1315,1329,792,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
F) which are spatuliform at their tips (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[491,563,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,198,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1392,197,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella calcarata Mörch, 1863 (CASIZ 118665). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 100 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Jaws, scale bar: 100 Μm. D, Right halfrows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Oral gland, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Posterior chamber of the stomach with spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. G, Stomach spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm. I, Detail of the some penial spines, scale bar: 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185135/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[548,563,832,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
G). From the stomach the intestine descends ventrally and runs out to the anus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,458,911,937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[484,577,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – E" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[187,1406,226,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[125,1461,174,1887]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – E, Drawings of reproductive systems of Bornella spp. A, Bornella stellifer (CASIZ 075076). B, B. calcarata (CASIZ 118665). C, B. hermanni (AM C. 113793). D, B. sarape (LACM 24996). E, B. anguilla (CASIZ 173389). Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; fglm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphrodite duct; p, penis; pb, penial bulb; pr, prostate; rs, distal allosperm receptacle; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185134/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[539,556,912,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
B
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
): The ovotestis consists of six rounded follicles lying in the middle third of the body cavity above the posterior digestive gland. From each follicle, a thin-walled duct passes forwards to the hermaphroditic duct which passes around the stomach on the left side to join the ampulla on the dorsal side of the female gland mass. The inflated and folded ampulla narrows, before dividing into two ducts, the vas deferens and the oviduct. The vas deferens is long and folded with a soft glandular consistency suggesting that there is a prostatic layer along its whole length. The vas deferens runs to the large elongate penial bulb, which contains an elongate fleshy ridge, lobed at each end. Along the crest of the ridge is a band of three to five irregular rows of chitinous hooked spines (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[725,809,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,198,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1392,197,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella calcarata Mörch, 1863 (CASIZ 118665). A, Labial cuticle, scale bar: 100 Μm. B, Detail of the rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 10 Μm. C, Jaws, scale bar: 100 Μm. D, Right halfrows of radular teeth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Oral gland, scale bar: 100 Μm. F, Posterior chamber of the stomach with spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. G, Stomach spines, scale bar: 200 Μm. H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm. I, Detail of the some penial spines, scale bar: 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185135/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<number box="[794,809,1192,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
H,I). This ridge was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergh" box="[1224,1383,1192,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Eds), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. Carl Gottfried Semper. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate, 2, pp. 287 - 314, pls. 36 - 39." type="journal article" year="1874">
|
||
Bergh (
|
||
<number box="[1314,1375,1192,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1874.0">1874</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcus" box="[151,324,1232,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" refString="Marcus, Er. (1958) On western Atlantic opisthobranchiate gastropods. American Museum Novitates, 1906, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Marcus (
|
||
<number box="[254,315,1232,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1958.0">1958</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrates how it forms a raised ring of spines at the tip of the everted penis. The oviduct, from the ampulla to the female gland mass is short. A medium-sized distal pyriform allosperm receptacle opens directly to the genital aperture through a long duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,321,1351,1377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[329,552,1352,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,552,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bornella calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only known species of the genus from the Caribbean.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morch" box="[1271,1437,1352,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" refString="Morch, O. (1863) Contributions a la faune malacologique des Antilles Danoises. Journal de Conchyliologie, 3, 21 - 43." type="journal article" year="1863">
|
||
Mörch (
|
||
<number box="[1366,1427,1352,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1863.0">1863</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[263,409,1392,1417]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[263,409,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[485,652,1392,1418]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Danish Antilles). The author described the external morphology but he did not mention any coloration or internal features. Mörch’s specimen was later dissected and reported on by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergh" box="[229,391,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Eds), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. Carl Gottfried Semper. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate, 2, pp. 287 - 314, pls. 36 - 39." type="journal article" year="1874">
|
||
Bergh (
|
||
<number box="[318,382,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1874.0">1874</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. No further information was available on the species until
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcus" box="[1100,1276,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" refString="Marcus, Er. (1958) On western Atlantic opisthobranchiate gastropods. American Museum Novitates, 1906, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Marcus (
|
||
<number box="[1206,1267,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1958.0">1958</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published an anatomical description of a specimen from Recife,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[745,821,1512,1538]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. There are some differences between these two specimens and the present examined specimens, for example, in the number of dorsolateral processes. Bergh stated that the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[327,429,1592,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
had five pairs of dorsolateral processes with gills, while Marcus described six pairs followed by two unpaired medial processes. Both descriptions match our specimen since only the five anterior pairs of dorsolateral processes bear gills. The description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nijssen-Meyer" box="[869,1130,1672,1698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" refString="Nijssen-Meyer, J. (1965) Notes on a few opisthobranch Mollusca from Surinam (Guianas). Zoologische Mededelingen uitgegeven door het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, 40, 143 - 150." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
Nijssen-Meyer (
|
||
<number box="[1060,1121,1672,1698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1965.0">1965</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Suriname" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
also matches our description. The number of papillae of the oral tentacles slightly varies from one specimen to another. Also the number of rhinophore lamellae may vary. Bergh and Marcus described about
|
||
<number pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25 to 30</number>
|
||
lamellae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson" box="[300,510,1792,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" refString="Thompson, T. E. (1980) Jamaican opisthobranch molluscs II. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 46, 74 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Thompson (
|
||
<number box="[441,502,1792,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1980.0">1980</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described tiny lamellate rhinophores in a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1179,1277,1792,1818]" name="Jamaica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, giving also a description of the general color of the animal. In our specimens some have about
|
||
<number box="[1122,1151,1832,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="25.0">25</number>
|
||
lamellae while some of them have only ten. Regarding the internal anatomy, it must be clarified that the rachidian teeth are not smooth as most of the previous mentioned authors stated (as well as
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Odhner" box="[981,1138,1912,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1936) Nudibranchia Dendronotacea-A revision of the system. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2, 1057 - 1128, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1936">
|
||
Odhner
|
||
<number box="[1079,1138,1912,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1936.0">1936</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcus" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" refString="Marcus, Ev. & Marcus, Er. (1967) Tropical American opisthobranchs. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 6, 3 - 137." type="journal article" year="1967">
|
||
Marcus and Marcus
|
||
<number box="[151,213,1952,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1967.0">1967</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), if not with a number of irregular faint denticles at the posterior base of the median cusp.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" refString="Thompson, T. E. (1980) Jamaican opisthobranch molluscs II. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 46, 74 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Thompson (
|
||
<number box="[159,220,1992,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1980.0">1980</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noticed this denticulation. Another species that shares similar denticulation on either side of the median cusp is
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[333,446,152,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sarape">
|
||
<emphasis box="[333,446,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. sarape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The reproductive system also permits differentiation between species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the penis is armed, with at least
|
||
<number box="[566,632,192,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 5</number>
|
||
irregular rows of penial spines along a ribbon. The description of the shape and arrangement of the penis was well detailed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergh" box="[820,981,232,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Eds), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. Carl Gottfried Semper. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate, 2, pp. 287 - 314, pls. 36 - 39." type="journal article" year="1874">
|
||
Bergh (
|
||
<number box="[908,972,232,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1874.0">1874</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This kind of penis is also found in the new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[363,514,272,298]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
described in this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |