143 lines
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143 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1138-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BFD4A22FBD59587DA8A0A7000B7A16CE" ID-ZooBank="94AF8515FC534C7EB08A646F2D64355F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1138-1" checkinTime="1673085743325" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lumen, Ryan & Kaminski, Marcin Jan" docDate="2023" docId="A3B6CE6676A3565FB021A29E67B8BBF0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1138: 1-27" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1138" docPubDate="2023-01-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968" docTitle="Phylacastus striolatus Fairmaire" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="BFD4A22FBD59587DA8A0A7000B7A16CE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BFD4A22FBD59587DA8A0A7000B7A16CE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Phylacastus Fairmaire (Tenebrionidae, Eurynotina): shortfalls of anatomical nomenclature with notes on aedeagal homology" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1673085743325" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Phylacastus Fairmaire (Tenebrionidae, Eurynotina): shortfalls of anatomical nomenclature with notes on aedeagal homology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lumen, Ryan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-7596</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rplumen@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaminski, Marcin Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-0614</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland & Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1138</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1138-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94AF8515FC534C7EB08A646F2D64355F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BFD4A22FBD59587DA8A0A7000B7A16CE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A3B6CE6676A3565FB021A29E67B8BBF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3B6CE6676A3565FB021A29E67B8BBF0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A3B6CE66-76A3-565F-B021-A29E67B8BBF0" authority="Fairmaire" authorityName="Fairmaire" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Phylacastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylacastus striolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolatus">Phylacastus striolatus Fairmaire</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Phylacastus species A Phylacastus ancoralium sp. nov. holotype B Phylacastus makskacymirowi sp. nov. C Phylacastus crypticoides D Phylacastus rhodesianus E Phylacastus striolatus lectotype. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylacastus lateral aspect photographs and close-up of apical elytral tubercles and striae A Phylacastus ancoralium lateral angle B P. ancoralium close-up of elytra apical declivity C P. rhodesianus lateral angle D P. rhodesianus close-up of elytra apical declivity E P. striolatus lateral angle F P. striolatus close-up of elytra apical declivity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic features of Phylacastus species A-C mentum (Median keel red, middle portion and lateral wings blue and green respectively) D-E prosternal process F-G abdominal ventrite V A, D, F Phylacastus crypticoides B P. makskacymirowi C P. rhodesianus E P. ancoralium G P. striolatus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791038" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylacastus species spp. aedeagi A-D aedeagus dorsal view E, F aedeagus Ventral view A, H Phylacastus striolatus B, G P. ancoralium (ancorae highlighted blue) C P. rhodesianus E P. crypticoides D, F P. makskacymirowi (subapical sutures highlighted blue). Median lobes highlighted green. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791039" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4A, H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phylacastus internal female structures A Phylacastus striolatus B P. crypticoides C P. ancoralium. Abbreviations: Ag - Accessory gland, Ap - Accessory pouch, Bc - Bursa copulatrix, Ov - Oviduct, Sp - Spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.95968.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791041" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Phylacastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylacastus striolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolatus">Phylacastus striolatus</taxonomicName>
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Fairmaire, 1897: 117.
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch, C" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B35" refString="Koch, C, 1954a. The Tenebrionidae of Southern Africa. XXIV. New Portuguese East African Species collected by Dr. A. J. Barbosa. Revista da Faculdade de Ciencias, C-Ciencias Naturais, Vol. III - Fasc. 2. Biblioteca da Faculdade de Ciencias, Rua da Escola Politecnica, Lisboa, 239-310." title="The Tenebrionidae of Southern Africa. XXIV. New Portuguese East African Species collected by Dr. A. J. Barbosa. Revista da Faculdade de Ciencias, C-Ciencias Naturais, Vol. III - Fasc. 2. Biblioteca da Faculdade de Ciencias, Rua da Escola Politecnica, Lisboa, 239 - 310." year="1954 a">Koch 1954a</bibRefCitation>
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: 287;
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch, C" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv Zoologi (Stockholm)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B36" refString="Koch, C, 1954b. Die Tenebrioniden des suedlichen Afrikas XV. Revisioin der Oncotini nov. trib. Opatrinae (Psectropini Kaszab p.p.). Arkiv Zoologi (Stockholm) 7: 1 - 96" title="Die Tenebrioniden des suedlichen Afrikas XV. Revisioin der Oncotini nov. trib. Opatrinae (Psectropini Kaszab p. p.)." volume="7" year="1954 b">1954b</bibRefCitation>
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: 2;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.2.006" author="Kaminski, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 266" refId="B26" refString="Kaminski, MJ, 2016. Catalogue and distribution of the subtribe Eurynotina (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pedinini). Annales Zoologici 66 (2): 227 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.2.006" title="Catalogue and distribution of the subtribe Eurynotina (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pedinini)." url="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.2.006" volume="66" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kamiński">Kaminski</normalizedToken>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 245.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(data represents single specimens unless otherwise noted).</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="E. Simon" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
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<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(MNHN) here designated: "Makapan (TR.)
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<collectorName>E. Simon</collectorName>
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1893;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Phylacastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylacastus striolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolatus">Phylacastus striolatus</taxonomicName>
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? Cafrar?". With an additional label on red paper: "
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<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Phylacastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylacastus striolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phylacastus striolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fairmaire"
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus>Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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(MNHN): single specimen with same data as lectotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(MIIZPAN).</emphasis>
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"
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" specimenCount="two">
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Transvaal Soutpansberg Mphome Magd Knothe S" (
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<specimenCount type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Length 8 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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: punctures separated by <1 diameter. Mentum midportion broad, concealing lateral wings, midportion without distinct median carina.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prothorax</emphasis>
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: pronotum punctate, punctures closely spaced, separated by ≤ 1 diameter. Hypomeron lightly wrinkled. Prosternal process produced between forecoxae.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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: elytra width slightly greater than pronotal width. Elytral striae and intervals punctate; striae impressed. Interval punctures closely spaced (~1 diameter), smaller than strial punctures. Elytral tubercles absent; apical declivity with at most weak bumps or callosities.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: ventrite V sulcus widely separated from apical border.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terminalia</emphasis>
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: male: parameres converging apically, fused basally with small opening at apex exposing median lobe. Female: ovipositor slightly elongate (ratio of ovipositor coxites I-IV to paraprocts <1:1). Bursa copulatrix bilobate, accessory gland present near-to spermatheca, accessory pouch present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">While Fairmaire did not specify the number of specimens he examined in his original description, he did make mention of the collector (E. Simon) and locality, making specimens of his syntype series identifiable. Two specimens from MNHN are here designated as the lectotypes to fix the taxonomic status of the species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |