197 lines
19 KiB
XML
197 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.10219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94a49db3-34db-4869-8367-0ea92a5f4cac" ID-PMC="PMC4547128" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-517-99" ID-PubMed="26312029" ID-ZBK="7AD74C1CB9A74EAC852EBA1571A6884F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-517-99" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 517" ModsDocTitle="New species and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the state of Bahia, Brazil" checkinTime="1451244048130" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Galileo, Maria Helena M., Martins, Ubirajara R. & Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2015" docId="0B57782FD7E3059D7AE10DE6E0BF8FFD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 517: 99-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 517" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.10219" docTitle="Coleoxestia beckeri Galileo, Martins & Santos-Silva, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="66B24B09-CC6B-4162-B1DD-D0746E19E77D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="C6068C66FFEFDE17FFC5FFB17E3C2E02" masterDocTitle="New species and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the state of Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1668160604841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the state of Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Galileo, Maria Helena M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martins, Ubirajara R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>517</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>110</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.10219</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.10219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-517-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7AD74C1CB9A74EAC852EBA1571A6884F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7AD74C1CB9A74EAC852EBA1571A6884F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060973" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:66B24B09-CC6B-4162-B1DD-D0746E19E77D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B57782FD7E3059D7AE10DE6E0BF8FFD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/66B24B09-CC6B-4162-B1DD-D0746E19E77D" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleoxestia beckeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">Coleoxestia beckeri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="100">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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Holotype male (Figs 1-6). Integument dark brown, almost black on head and prothorax; elytra black on narrow band along suture and apical spines; scutellum blackish, with reddish-brown macula about center; antennomeres dark reddish-brown, except for narrow blackish area on apex of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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Figures 1-7.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleoxestia beckeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">Coleoxestia beckeri</taxonomicName>
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. 1-6. Holotype male: 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view 3 lateral view 4 head, frontal view 5 prosternal and mesosternal process, lateral view 6 pronotum 7 female paratype, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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Head. Frons coarsely, confluently punctate, laterally with narrow carina from anterior margin to antennal tubercle (more distinct towards the latter); with very short, sparse setae. Area between antennal tubercles somewhat finely punctate; with very short, sparse setae. Area between upper eye lobes with elongate, smooth, glabrous tubercle, narrowed towards vertex; on each side of tubercle moderately coarsely, confluently punctate, with short, sparse setae. Vertex coarsely, partially confluently punctate, punctures finer towards prothoracic margin; with very short, sparse setae. Longitudinal sulcus distinct from clypeus to area between antennal tubercles, deeper towards the latter. Area behind upper eye lobes coarsely, confluently punctate; with very short and sparse setae, denser, interspersed with some long setae close to superior margin of eye. Area behind lower eye lobes longitudinally sulcate about middle; area close to eyes finely, abundantly punctate, with short setae interspersed with long setae; area close to prothorax moderately finely and sparsely punctate, almost glabrous. Antennal tubercles moderately finely punctate (frontally punctures finer, denser). Gula laterally transversely sulcate, moderately finely, sparsely punctate (center smooth). Submentum opaque, finely, abundantly punctate, interspersed with coarse punctures; anteriorly transversely sulcate close to anterior margin; anterior margin narrow, elevate; with short, abundant setae. Postclypeus moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate close to frons, laterally and anteriorly smooth; area close to frons depressed; punctate area with short setae and one long seta on each side. Labrum finely punctate; centrally with short setae, anteriorly and laterally with long setae. Mandibles laterally coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate; with short setae interspersed with some long setae. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.40 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.65 times length of scape. Antennae as long as 1.6 times elytral length; reaching the apex at middle of antennomere XI. Scape slightly enlarged towards apex; shiny, moderately coarsely, densely, confluently punctate on base, gradually finer, sparser towards apex (apex dorsally smooth and glabrous); with short moderately sparse setae interspersed with some long setae. Antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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straight, nodose at apex; outer side without carina and distinct sensorial area; finely, abundantly punctate (punctures denser, coarser laterally and ventrally), except for smooth apex; with short setae, ventrally and around apical smooth area interspersed with long setae. Antennomere V somewhat microsculptured, apex nodose, laterally slightly carinate; sensorial area slightly distinct at distal third; setae as on III and IV (short setae slightly denser). Antennomeres VI-X microsculptured, pubescent; outer apex dentate (slightly at VI); outer side carinate; sensorial area wide, from base to apex (dorsally less distinct on basal third of VI). Antennomere XI microsculptured, pubescent; not distinctly divided at area of constriction of outer side. Antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.62; pedicel = 0.15; IV = 0.64; V = 0.73; VI = 0.76; VII = 0.76; VIII = 0.73; IX = 0.73; X = 0.71; XI = 1.00.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Thorax. Prothorax as long as 0.95 times largest width; laterally with three, not strong gibbosities. Pronotum coarsely punctate (vermiculate on some areas), except for smooth central sub-elliptical callosity, from basal fifth to about anterior third; around sub-elliptical callosity, punctures notably coarse, with fine punctures inside (mainly on anterior half); punctures denser on posterolateral sides; with very short, sparse setae, laterally denser. Lateral sides of prothorax coarsely vermiculate-punctate, except for anterior area finely punctate, interspersed with coarse punctures; with short, moderately sparse setae. Basal half of prosternum laterally coarsely, abundantly punctate, with short setae; center of basal half smooth, glabrous; anterior half coarsely, transversely striate, with short, very sparse setae. Prosternal process centrally smooth, glabrous on basal half; remaining surface with short setae; apex vertically inclined, concave in lateral view. Mesosternum and mesepisterna pubescent. Mesepimera pubescent towards elytra, distinctly less so towards procoxal cavity. Mesosternal process without tubercle, pubescent. Metepisterna pubescent. Metasternum with narrow band of pubescence close to metepisterna, meso- and metacoxal cavities; remaining surface with very short and sparse setae, interspersed with some long setae; finely, sparsely punctate. Scutellum triangular. Elytra. Shiny, finely, moderately abundantly punctate (mainly on basal half), except for narrow, slightly coarser, denser punctate area close to apex; with very short, sparse setae (invisible depending on angle of light); apex with two spines with similar size. Legs. Femora with short, sparse setae, longer, more abundant on ventral side of peduncle (mainly on metafemora); apex of femora rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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Abdomen. Ventrites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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centrally smooth, glabrous (ventrite I with long, very sparse setae; IV with very short, sparse setae and fine, sparse punctures), laterally with short setae close to margin. Ventrite V slightly shorter than IV; finely, sparsely punctate, interspersed with some coarse punctures; with short, sparse setae, laterally and posteriorly denser, somewhat longer; apex widely sub-truncate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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Female (Fig. 7). Antennae as long as 1.4 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex. Ventrites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with long, sparse setae, laterally narrowly pubescent. Ventrite V slightly longer than IV; moderately finely, abundantly punctate (distinctly sparser on center of basal half); apex rounded. Mesepimera pubescent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Variation. Integument reddish-brown (mainly elytra); scutellum without reddish-brown macula; mesepimera in male pubescent throughout; legs totally or partially reddish-brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="dimensions in mm">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Dimensions in mm</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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(holotype/male/female). Total length, 17.8/14.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–17.8/19.2–">-17.8/19.2-</normalizedToken>
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22.0; length of prothorax at center, 3.1/2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.0/3.3–">-3.0/3.3-</normalizedToken>
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3.7; largest width of prothorax, 3.3/2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.3/3.6–">-3.3/3.6-</normalizedToken>
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4.0; anterior width of prothorax, 2.5/2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.6/2.7–">-2.6/2.7-</normalizedToken>
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3.0; posterior width of prothorax, 2.9/2.3-2.9/3.0-3.4; humeral width, 3.8/3.3-4.0/4.4-5.1; elytral length, 12.6/9.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–12.7/13.7–">-12.7/13.7-</normalizedToken>
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15.3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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Holotype male from BRAZIL, Bahia: 9 km W Boa Nova (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Caatinga”">"Caatinga"</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.6">14°36'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-40.433334">40°26'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 750 m), 4-8.XII.2013, V. O. Becker col. (MZSP). Paratypes (all from BRAZIL, Bahia): same data as holotype, 8 males (CVOB); Porto Seguro (Arraial
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.45">16°27'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-39.05">39°03'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 40 m), 3 males (CVOB), 4 females (3 CVOB, 1 MZSP), 23.XI.2013, V. O. Becker col. (MZSP); Aracatu ("Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi", Caatinga,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.516017">14°30,961'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-41.458534">41°27,512'W</geoCoordinate>
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), female, 18.X.2012, A. S. Ferreira col. (MZSP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Named after Vitor Osmar Becker, collector of the type series.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleoxestia beckeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">Coleoxestia beckeri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleoxestia nigropicea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropicea">Coleoxestia nigropicea</taxonomicName>
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(Bates, 1870), but differs as follows: frons coarsely, abundantly punctate; apex of scape not projected; pronotum with short setae; pronotum (Fig. 6) less coarsely punctate; elytra shiny. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleoxestia nigropicea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropicea">Coleoxestia nigropicea</taxonomicName>
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(see figs. 309-312 by
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<bibRefCitation author="Martins, UR" editor="Martins, UR" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 218" title="Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Taxonomia" year="2005">
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Martins and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Monné">Monne</normalizedToken>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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; or fig. 14 by
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<bibRefCitation author="Fragoso, SA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="327 - 343" title="On old and new species of Coleoxestia Aurivillius, 1912 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycini)." volume="53" year="1993">Fragoso 1993</bibRefCitation>
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) the frons is not coarsely punctate, the scape is projected at inner side of apex, the pronotum is glabrous and coarser punctate, and the elytra is opaque on base. It differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleoxestia atrata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">Coleoxestia atrata</taxonomicName>
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(Gounelle, 1909) by the vertex more abundantly punctate, by the antennae in male distinctly surpassing the elytral apex, and by the pronotum not transversely sulcate and with short setae. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleoxestia atrata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">Coleoxestia atrata</taxonomicName>
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the vertex is sparsely punctate or almost smooth, the antennae in male not surpassing the elytral apex, and the pronotum is transversely sulcate and glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleoxestia beckeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">Coleoxestia beckeri</taxonomicName>
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can be included in the alternative of couplet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“33”">"33"</normalizedToken>
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from
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<bibRefCitation author="Martins, UR" editor="Martins, UR" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 218" title="Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Taxonomia" year="2005">
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Martins and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Monné">Monne</normalizedToken>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, considering the elytra as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“black”">"black"</normalizedToken>
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(translated; modified):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<table lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" rowspan="1">33</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" rowspan="1">34</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleoxestia nigropicea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropicea">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="101" start="start">Coleoxestia</pageBreakToken>
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nigropicea
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bates, 1870)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleoxestia beckeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">Coleoxestia beckeri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |