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<document id="39F7C2B30E746A6BA634E033E48AE2E4" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2022.026" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617020" ID-ZooBank="BF6605C2-59C5-4F22-BB7F-357F961982A8" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1675791483007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kment, Petr &amp; Carapezza, Attilio" docDate="2022" docId="007587E8FF910468B2EC64C5FB86FE2B" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.62.2.475-519.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 62 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Sigara (Tropocorixa) hoggarica Poisson 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="FC4CFF90FF97046EB2256579FF8CFFDE" masterDocTitle="Heteroptera (Hemiptera) of the Socotra Archipelago I: Introduction, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="519" masterPageNumber="475" pageNumber="481" updateTime="1705954466185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="95A49B0676A5BC5C053B5AF7F50B51EB">Heteroptera (Hemiptera) of the Socotra Archipelago I: Introduction, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3DFA93517BEDC739E8411A440AE5B6B">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB5F78BE282E141FF60AA333DD41E1A8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7026-5691</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B999876CC1185CBB9CAFC890F3479474">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 – Horní Počernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C9AC16F590F2F36F921ED2D5DEF692F" type="email">sigara@post.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="954121DCE8270701067C6580F1A705A3">Carapezza, Attilio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70AF4AC7E35CB07C05B1191EB68D212E">University of Palermo; corresponding address: Via Sandro Botticelli, 15, I- 90144 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EFC2E7880F0BD7D748EFF3D8044E259" type="email">attilio.carapezza@unipa.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="BB56E43C8CAB588F2A240222E6C88CF8">2022</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="886336FEFF910468B2EC64C5FD4AFE0D" blockId="6.[201,710,444,467]" box="[201,710,444,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<heading id="D32B8192FF910468B2EC64C5FD4AFE0D" box="[201,710,444,467]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B2EC64C5FD4AFE0D" ID-CoL="7WVD5" authority="Poisson, 1929" authorityName="Poisson" authorityYear="1929" box="[201,710,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoggarica" subGenus="Tropocorixa">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B2EC64C5FD4AFE0D" bold="true" box="[201,710,444,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B2EC64C5FE9EFE0D" bold="true" box="[201,274,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Sigara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B30464C5FE24FE0D" bold="true" box="[289,424,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Tropocorixa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B39D64C5FDABFE0D" bold="true" box="[440,551,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">hoggarica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B00B64C5FD4AFE0D" author="POISSON R." box="[558,710,444,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref51701" refString="POISSON R. 1929: Resultats scientifiques de la Mission du Hoggar (1928). Hemipteres aquatiques. 1 re Note. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 20 (4): 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="1929">Poisson, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C66575FF910468B38264A3FE6BFE33" box="[423,487,474,493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="description">
<paragraph id="886336FEFF910468B38264A3FE6BFE33" blockId="6.[151,761,474,1042]" box="[423,487,474,493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
(
<figureCitation id="10E72A7BFF910468B38B64A3FE6DFE33" box="[430,481,474,493]" captionStart="Figs 1–4. 1" captionStartId="7.[151,188,2032,2051]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,208,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[151,1439,189,2013]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–4. 1 – Micronecta eupompe Hutchinson, 1930, ♂, wadi Zerig (2.77 mm); 2 – Sigara hoggarica Poisson, 1929, ♂, wadi Zerig (6.01 mm); 3 – Sigara lateralis (Leach, 1817), ♂, mountain way to Noged (4.80 mm); 4 – Ochterus papaceki Kment &amp; Carapezza, 2020, ♂, wadi Matyaf (body length 4.58 mm). (Orig. A. Carapezza: Fig. 1, P. Kment: Figs 2–3, M. Tkoč: Fig. 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617022/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C66575FF910468B2B26484FDF7FCEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="886336FEFF910468B2B26484FE4DFDA4" blockId="6.[151,761,474,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8CC11D0FF910468B2B26484FE4DFDA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF910468B2B26484FDD3FDCE" author="POISSON R." box="[151,607,509,528]" page="93" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B2B26484FDD3FDCE" ID-CoL="7WVD5" authority="Poisson, 1929: 91 - 93" authorityName="Poisson" authorityPageNumber="91 - 93" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,607,509,528]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoggarica" subGenus="Arctocorisa">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B2B26484FF5CFDCE" box="[151,208,509,528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Sigara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B2FE6484FEB3FDCE" box="[219,319,509,528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Arctocorisa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B36E6484FE2FFDCE" box="[331,419,509,528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">hoggarica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B3826484FDD3FDCE" author="POISSON R." box="[423,607,509,528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref51701" refString="POISSON R. 1929: Resultats scientifiques de la Mission du Hoggar (1928). Hemipteres aquatiques. 1 re Note. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 20 (4): 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="1929">Poisson, 1929: 91–93</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 6–8 (original description). 
<typeStatus id="5767885CFF910468B302676EFEF5FDF4" box="[295,377,535,554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: ♂♂ 
<specimenCount id="9EDAFD77FF910468B3826768FE4AFDF4" box="[423,454,529,554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF910468B3F5676EFD9FFDF4" box="[464,531,535,554]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Algeria</collectingCountry>
: Mouyidir, Tiguelguemine (
<specimenCount id="9EDAFD77FF910468B299674BFF60FD9A" box="[188,236,555,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
), Tahoun Arak (
<specimenCount id="9EDAFD77FF910468B358674BFE10FD9A" box="[381,412,555,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), and Hoggar, Aguelmane Imerrha (1 ♂ without abdomen, 
<specimenCount id="9EDAFD77FF910468B3706734FEF9FD81" box="[341,373,582,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
) (MNHN: coll. Bergevin, USNM: additional slides – viz 
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF910468B33E671EFE3AFDA4" author="JANSSON A." box="[283,438,615,634]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B33E671EFE3AFDA4" author="JANSSON A." box="[283,438,615,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="26 - 56" refId="ref46276" refString="JANSSON A. 1995: Family Corixidae Leach, 1815 - water boatmen. Pp. 26 - 56. In: AUKEMA B. &amp; RIEGER CH. (eds): Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 1. Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxvi + 222 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">JANSSON 1995: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886336FEFF910468B2B267FBFE99FD3B" blockId="6.[151,761,474,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8CC11D0FF910468B2B267FBFE99FD3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF910468B2B267FBFD18FD4B" author="HUTCHINSON G. E." box="[151,660,642,661]" page="458" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B2B267FBFD18FD4B" ID-CoL="YFK5" authority="Hutchinson, 1940: 456 - 458" authorityName="Hutchinson" authorityPageNumber="456 - 458" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,660,642,661]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Corixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choprai" subGenus="Tropocorixa">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B2B267FBFF5EFD4B" box="[151,210,642,661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Corixa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B2C467FBFEC6FD4B" box="[225,330,642,661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Tropocorixa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B37D67FBFE16FD4B" box="[344,410,642,661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">choprai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B38467FBFD18FD4B" author="HUTCHINSON G. E." box="[417,660,642,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="339 - 476" refId="ref45848" refString="HUTCHINSON G. E. 1940: A revision of the Corixidae of India and adjacent regions. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 33: 339 - 476 + pls. i - xxxvi." type="journal article" year="1940">Hutchinson, 1940: 456–458</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XXIX: figs 385–396 (original description). 
<typeStatus id="5767885CFF910468B3D767E4FDC9FD6E" box="[498,581,669,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂, 
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF910468B04E67E4FD16FD6E" box="[619,666,669,688]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4A18F81CFF910468B08067E4FF77FD14" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Simla Hills, Kandaghat (?NZSI). Synonymized by 
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF910468B09567CEFE9EFD3B" author="JANSSON A." page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B09567CEFE9EFD3B" author="JANSSON A." pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="26 - 56" refId="ref46276" refString="JANSSON A. 1995: Family Corixidae Leach, 1815 - water boatmen. Pp. 26 - 56. In: AUKEMA B. &amp; RIEGER CH. (eds): Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 1. Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxvi + 222 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">JANSSON (1995: 54)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886336FEFF910468B2B26794FDF7FCEB" blockId="6.[151,761,474,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8CC11D0FF910468B2B26794FDF7FCEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF910468B2B26794FD89FCDE" author="BROWN E. S." box="[151,517,749,768]" page="261" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B2B26794FD89FCDE" authority="Brown, 1951: 259 - 261" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="259 - 261" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,517,749,768]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevixipha">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B2B26794FEBEFCDE" box="[151,306,749,768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Sigara brevixipha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B31F6794FD89FCDE" author="BROWN E. S." box="[314,517,749,768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="221 - 273" refId="ref39801" refString="BROWN E. S. 1951: Aquatic and semiaquatic insects. Pp. 221 - 273. In: Expedition to S. W. Arabia, 1937 - 1938. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book chapter" year="1951">Brown, 1951: 259–261</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 20a–j, 21a–d (original description). 
<typeStatus id="5767885CFF910468B303667EFEF5FCC4" box="[294,377,775,794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂, 
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF910468B3B9667EFD82FCC4" box="[412,526,775,794]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
: Hejaz, Ashaira, Sail Kabir (BMNH). Synonymized by 
<treatmentCitation id="097D10EFFF910468B381665BFDFAFCEB" author="LINNAVUORI R." box="[420,630,802,821]" page="336" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B381665BFDFAFCEB" author="LINNAVUORI R." box="[420,630,802,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="306 - 356" refId="ref48777" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1964: Hemiptera of Egypt, with remarks on some species of the adjacent Eremian region. Annales Zoologici Fennici 1 (4): 306 - 356." type="journal article" year="1964">LINNAVUORI (1964: 336)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C66575FF910468B2B2663DFEEBF9BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="886336FEFF910468B2B2663DFDB3FBCC" blockId="6.[151,761,474,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B2B2663DFE68FC89" bold="true" box="[151,484,836,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
Material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF910468B34E663DFE6CFC89" box="[363,480,836,855]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">SOCOTRA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Dixam plateau, wadi Zerig (
<geoCoordinate id="EDE85039FF910468B2BB6626FE8EFCAC" box="[158,258,863,882]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" precision="15" seconds="36" value="12.493334">12°29′36ʺN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EDE85039FF910468B3236626FEE6FCAC" box="[262,362,863,882]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" precision="15" seconds="30" value="53.99167">53°59′30ʺE</geoCoordinate>
, pool at road bridge, 
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B0326626FDDEFCAC" box="[535,594,863,882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B0326626FDDEFCAC" box="[535,594,863,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
marsh, 
<quantity id="4F249B1BFF910468B0B66626FD4BFCAC" box="[659,711,863,882]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="655.0">655 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="FC62103EFF910468B2B26600FE96FC52" box="[151,282,889,908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" value="2012-06-13" valueMax="2012-06-14" valueMin="2012-06-13">13.–14.vi.2012</date>
, 3 ♂♂ 1 L5 1 L3, 
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF910468B39A6600FD8CFC52" box="[447,512,889,908]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Socotra</collectingCountry>
expedition 2012: J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, P. Kment, I. Malenovský, J. Niedobová &amp; L. Purchart lgt. (
<collectionCode id="EECDAE3BFF910468B2E766D6FE88FC1C" box="[194,260,943,962]" country="Czech Republic" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">NMPC</collectionCode>
); Dixam plateau, wadi Zerig (
<geoCoordinate id="EDE85039FF910468B03266D6FDF2FC1C" box="[535,638,943,962]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" precision="15" seconds="36" value="12.493334">12°29′36ʺN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EDE85039FF910468B0A266D6FD61FC1C" box="[647,749,943,962]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" precision="15" seconds="30" value="53.99167">53°59′30ʺE</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FC62103EFF910468B2B266B0FF65FC02" box="[151,233,969,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" value="2014-01-18">18.i.2014</date>
, 30 ♂♂ 
<specimenCount id="9EDAFD77FF910468B31566B0FEE5FC02" box="[304,361,963,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="female">13 ♀♀</specimenCount>
2 L, A. Carapezza lgt. (
<collectionCode id="EECDAE3BFF910468B01766B0FDEBFC02" box="[562,615,969,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">ACPI</collectionCode>
); Dixam plateau, wadi Zerig, beginning of track for Skand Mt. (
<geoCoordinate id="EDE85039FF910468B03A669DFD08FC29" box="[543,644,996,1015]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" precision="15" seconds="15" value="12.4875">12°29′15ʺN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EDE85039FF910468B0AC669DFD61FC29" box="[649,749,996,1015]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" precision="15" seconds="20" value="53.988888">53°59′20ʺE</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FC62103EFF910468B2B26686FF66FBCC" box="[151,234,1023,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" value="2014-01-20">20.i.2014</date>
, 7 ♂♂ 
<specimenCount id="9EDAFD77FF910468B3026686FEDAFBCF" box="[295,342,1016,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, A. Carapezza lgt. (
<collectionCode id="EECDAE3BFF910468B3DA6686FDB8FBCC" box="[511,564,1023,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">ACPI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886336FEFF910468B2B26153FDB6FB1F" blockId="6.[151,760,1066,2081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B2B26153FEB3FB9F" bold="true" box="[151,319,1066,1089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Identification.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B36F6153FE74FB9F" author="POISSON R." box="[330,504,1066,1089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref51701" refString="POISSON R. 1929: Resultats scientifiques de la Mission du Hoggar (1928). Hemipteres aquatiques. 1 re Note. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 20 (4): 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="1929">POISSON (1929)</bibRefCitation>
(description, figures); 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2B26133FEC6FBBF" author="POISSON R." box="[151,330,1098,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="134 - 144" refId="ref51743" refString="POISSON R. 1934 a: Hemipteres aquatiques. In: SEURAT L. - G. (ed.): Etudes Zoologiques sur le Sahara Central. Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 4: 134 - 144." type="journal article" year="1934">POISSON (1934a)</bibRefCitation>
(original description repeated, figures); 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2B26113FEB0FB5F" author="POISSON R." box="[151,316,1130,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" refId="ref51832" refString="POISSON R. 1936: Hemiptera. I. Aquatica. Pp. 191 - 218. In: Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Tome III. Zoologie. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris [1935]." type="journal volume" year="1936">POISSON (1936)</bibRefCitation>
: 214–215 (diagnosis, figures); 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B05D6113FEEDFB7F" author="LINNAVUORI R. E. &amp; HOSSEINI R." pageId="6" pageNumber="481" refId="ref49764" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. &amp; HOSSEINI R. 2000: Heteroptera of Guilan with remarks on species of the adjacent areas. Part 1. Guilan University Publication, Rasht, [1999], 94 pp." type="book" year="2000">LINNAVUORI &amp; HOSSEINI (2000)</bibRefCitation>
(key, diagnosis, figures); 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B05261F3FE94FB1F" author="LINNAVUORI R. E. &amp; KMENT P. &amp; CARAPEZZA A." pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="72 - 107" refId="ref49803" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E., KMENT P. &amp; CARAPEZZA A. 2011: Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera. Infraorders Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha. Pp. 72 - 107. In: HARTEN A. VAN (ed.): Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 4. Multiply Marketing Consultancy Services, Abu Dhabi, 816 pp." type="book chapter" year="2011">LINNAVUORI et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
(diagnosis, habitus photo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886336FEFF910468B2B261B3FEEBF9BF" blockId="6.[151,760,1066,2081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B2B261B3FF75FB3F" bold="true" box="[151,249,1226,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Habitat.</emphasis>
In 
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF910468B30061B3FEF0FB3F" box="[293,380,1226,1249]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, the species was collected in the medium elevation zone in a large pool with sparse littoral vegetation in a drying wadi (
<figureCitation id="10E72A7BFF910468B3E96073FD90FAFF" box="[460,540,1290,1313]" captionStart="Figs 49–53.49" captionStartId="30.[173,209,1911,1930]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-13@30.[173,1419,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 49–53.49 –Arher,a spring near the sea coast (5 m a.s.l.), habitat of Ochterus papaceki Kment &amp; Carapezza,2020,Anisops debilis socotrensis Brown, 1956, Mesovelia vittigera Horváth,1895,Hebrus kanyukovae sp.nov.,Microvelia macani Brown,1953,Rhagovelia infernalis socotrensis Brown,1956 and Micracanthia ornatula (Reuter,1881).50– Wadi Madar (1,170 ma.s.l.), habitat of Anisops d.socotrensis, A.varius Fieber,1851,Mesovelia vittigera, Microvelia macani, and Rhagovelia i. socotrensis. 51 –Skand Mt.,helocreneunder the top (1,450 ma.s.l.), habitatof Microvelia gracillima Reuter,1882 andSaldula niveolimbata (Reuter, 1900). 52 – Tudhen, helocrene (1,135 m a.s.l.), habitat of Mesovelia vittigera, Hebrus sp., and Microvelia gracillima Reuter, 1882. 53 –Wadi Zerig with a large pool (655 m a.s.l.), habitat of Micronecta eupompe Hutchinson, 1930, Sigara hoggarica Poisson,1929,Anisops d.socotrensis, A.varius, Hebrus kanyukovae sp.nov.,Limnogonus cereiventris (Signoret,1862), andMicracanthia ornatula. (Orig.P.Kment:Figs 49–52;J.Hájek:Fig.53)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Outside 
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF910468B0AF6073FD52FAFF" box="[650,734,1290,1313]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, it was collected in ponds, shallow pools with sandy bottom, rivers, rocky streams without vegetation, brook with gravelly bottom, rocky pools in a dried-out wadi, shallow irrigation dikes as well as in rice-field (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B01160F3FD4AFA7F" author="BROWN E. S." box="[564,710,1418,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="221 - 273" refId="ref39801" refString="BROWN E. S. 1951: Aquatic and semiaquatic insects. Pp. 221 - 273. In: Expedition to S. W. Arabia, 1937 - 1938. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book chapter" year="1951">BROWN 1951</bibRefCitation>
; HYNES 1955; 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B32C60D3FE46FA1F" author="LINNAVUORI R." box="[265,458,1450,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="306 - 356" refId="ref48777" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1964: Hemiptera of Egypt, with remarks on some species of the adjacent Eremian region. Annales Zoologici Fennici 1 (4): 306 - 356." type="journal article" year="1964">LINNAVUORI 1964</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B3F360D3FD82FA1F" author="LINNAVUORI R." box="[470,526,1450,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="340 - 366" refId="ref48809" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1971: Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 1. The aquatic and subaquatic families. Annales Zoologici Fennici 8 (3): 340 - 366." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B03F60D3FDDEFA1F" author="LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[538,594,1450,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref49063" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 1981: Hemiptera of Nigeria, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 1. The aquatic and subaquatic families, Saldidae and Leptopodidae. Acta Entomologica Fennici 37: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B07B60D3FD2EFA1F" author="LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[606,674,1450,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="31 - 197" refId="ref49133" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 1986 a: Heteroptera of Saudi Arabia. Pp. 31 - 197. In: BUTTIKER W. &amp; KRUPP F. (eds.): Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 8. Pro Entomologia c / o Natural History Museum, Basel, 461 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">1986a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B08B60D3FD78FA1F" author="LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[686,756,1450,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref49333" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 1994 b: Hemiptera of Iraq. IV. Heteroptera, the aquatic and subaquatic families, Saldidae and Leptopodidae. Entomologica Fennica 5 (2): 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="1994">1994b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2B260B3FF5CFA3F" author="LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[151,208,1482,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref49455" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 2009: Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1): 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2F960B3FDCAFA3F" author="LINNAVUORI R. E. &amp; HARTEN A. VAN" box="[220,582,1482,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="169 - 236" refId="ref49503" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. &amp; HARTEN A. VAN 1997: Notes on Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Yemen. Pp. 169 - 236. In: KRUPP F. &amp; MAH- NERT V. (eds): Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 16. National Comission for Wildlife Conservation and Development (NCWCD), Riyadh &amp; Pro Entomologia c / o Natural History Museum, Basel, 355 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">
LINNAVUORI &amp; 
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B3A460B3FDCAFA3F" authority="HARTEN" authorityName="Harten" box="[385,582,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Anisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">VAN HARTEN 1997</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B07460B3FF5DF9DF" author="ALAHMED A. M. &amp; ALAMR S. A. &amp; KHEIR S. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref37943" refString="ALAHMED A. M., ALAMR S. A. &amp; KHEIR S. M. 2009: Seasonal activity and predatory efficacy of the water bug Sigara hoggarica Poisson (Hemiptera: Corixidae) against the mosquito larvae Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Entomology 6 (2): 90 - 95." type="journal article" year="2009">ALAHMED et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2FA6093FE66F9DF" author="LINNAVUORI R. E. &amp; KMENT P. &amp; CARAPEZZA A." box="[223,490,1514,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="72 - 107" refId="ref49803" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E., KMENT P. &amp; CARAPEZZA A. 2011: Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera. Infraorders Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha. Pp. 72 - 107. In: HARTEN A. VAN (ed.): Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 4. Multiply Marketing Consultancy Services, Abu Dhabi, 816 pp." type="book chapter" year="2011">LINNAVUORI et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Also collected at light (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2BA6373FED3F9FF" author="LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[159,351,1546,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref49455" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 2009: Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1): 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2009">LINNAVUORI 2009</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B34F6373FDE8F9FF" author="LINNAVUORI R. E. &amp; KMENT P. &amp; CARAPEZZA A." box="[362,612,1546,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="72 - 107" refId="ref49803" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E., KMENT P. &amp; CARAPEZZA A. 2011: Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera. Infraorders Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha. Pp. 72 - 107. In: HARTEN A. VAN (ed.): Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 4. Multiply Marketing Consultancy Services, Abu Dhabi, 816 pp." type="book chapter" year="2011">LINNAVUORI et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B0516373FE8DF99F" author="ALAHMED A. M. &amp; ALAMR S. A. &amp; KHEIR S. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref37943" refString="ALAHMED A. M., ALAMR S. A. &amp; KHEIR S. M. 2009: Seasonal activity and predatory efficacy of the water bug Sigara hoggarica Poisson (Hemiptera: Corixidae) against the mosquito larvae Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Entomology 6 (2): 90 - 95." type="journal article" year="2009">ALAHMED et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B34E6353FE7AF99F" authorityName="Poisson" authorityYear="1929" box="[363,502,1578,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoggarica">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B34E6353FE7AF99F" box="[363,502,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">S. hoggarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an efficient predator of mosquito larvae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C66575FF910468B2B26313FB86FE2B" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="886336FEFF910468B2B26313FBA6FE8B" blockId="6.[151,760,1066,2081]" lastBlockId="6.[828,1437,190,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B2B26313FD81F95F" bold="true" box="[151,525,1642,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
Distribution. 
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B3096313FD81F95F" bold="true" box="[300,525,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Afrotropical Region:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Chad (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B0736313FD67F95F" author="DISPONS P." box="[598,747,1642,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="270 - 280" refId="ref42083" refString="DISPONS P. 1965: Hemipteres Reduviides et Hemipteres Cryptocerates recoltes par J. Mateu dans l'Ennedi. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 27 (1): 270 - 280." type="journal article" year="1965">DISPONS 1965</bibRefCitation>
), Ethiopia (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2D863F3FE0CF97F" author="HYNES H. B. N." box="[253,384,1674,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref45887" refString="HYNES H. B. N. 1955: Biological notes on some East African aquatic Heteroptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society London (A) 30 (4 - 6): 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="1955">HYNES 1955</bibRefCitation>
), Mauritania (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B03563F3FD27F97F" author="VILLIERS A." box="[528,683,1674,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref57728" refString="VILLIERS A. 1951: Contribution a l'etude du peuplement de la Mauritanie. Notes sur divers Hemipteres Heteropteres. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 13: 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1951">VILLIERS 1951</bibRefCitation>
), Niger (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2BA63D3FECEF91F" author="POISSON R." box="[159,322,1706,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="316 - 317" refId="ref52351" refString="POISSON R. 1950 a: Contribution a l'etude de l'Air. (Mission L. Chopard etA. Villiers). Hemipteres aquatiques. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 10: 316 - 317." type="journal article" year="1950">POISSON 1950a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B36B63D3FD83F91F" author="LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[334,527,1706,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref49063" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 1981: Hemiptera of Nigeria, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 1. The aquatic and subaquatic families, Saldidae and Leptopodidae. Acta Entomologica Fennici 37: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1981">LINNAVUORI 1981</bibRefCitation>
), Sudan (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B05363D3FF43F93F" author="LINNAVUORI R." pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="340 - 366" refId="ref48809" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1971: Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 1. The aquatic and subaquatic families. Annales Zoologici Fennici 8 (3): 340 - 366." type="journal article" year="1971">LINNAVUORI 1971</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B2FA63B3FE39F93F" bold="true" box="[223,437,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Palaearctic Region:</emphasis>
NorthAfrica:Algeria (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B08463B3FF42F8DF" author="POISSON R." pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref51701" refString="POISSON R. 1929: Resultats scientifiques de la Mission du Hoggar (1928). Hemipteres aquatiques. 1 re Note. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 20 (4): 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="1929">POISSON 1929</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2F36393FE97F8DF" author="POISSON R." box="[214,283,1770,1793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="203 - 210" refId="ref52160" refString="POISSON R. 1948 b: Les Hemipteres aquatiques du Sahara Central. Pp. 203 - 210. In: BERNARD F. &amp; PEYERIMHOFF P. DE (eds): Mission scientifique du Fezzan (1944 - 1945). V. Zoologie. Institut de recherches Sahariennes de l'Universite d'Alger, Alger." type="book chapter" year="1948">1948b</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B3F46393FD27F8DF" author="BAENA M. &amp; BAEZ M." box="[465,683,1770,1793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="233 - 244" refId="ref38712" refString="BAENA M. &amp; BAEZ M. 1990: Los Heteropteros acuaticos de las Islas Canarias (Heteroptera; Nepoinorplia [sic!], Gerromopha). Vieraea 19: 233 - 244." type="journal article" year="1990">BAENA &amp; BÁEZ 1990</bibRefCitation>
, ROCACUSACHS et al. 2020), Egypt (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B3E66273FD55F8FF" author="PRIESNER H. &amp; WAGNER E." box="[451,729,1802,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="323 - 339" refId="ref54657" refString="PRIESNER H. &amp; WAGNER E. 1961: Supplement to &quot; A review of the Hemiptera Heteroptera known to us from Egypt &quot;. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier Entomologie 45: 323 - 339." type="journal article" year="1961">PRIESNER &amp; WAGNER 1961</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B2B26253FEADF89F" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,289,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevixipha">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B2B26253FEADF89F" box="[151,289,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">S. brevixipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B30B6253FE60F89F" author="LINNAVUORI R." box="[302,492,1834,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="306 - 356" refId="ref48777" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1964: Hemiptera of Egypt, with remarks on some species of the adjacent Eremian region. Annales Zoologici Fennici 1 (4): 306 - 356." type="journal article" year="1964">LINNAVUORI 1964</bibRefCitation>
), Libya (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B06D6253FD67F89F" author="POISSON R." box="[584,747,1834,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="203 - 210" refId="ref52160" refString="POISSON R. 1948 b: Les Hemipteres aquatiques du Sahara Central. Pp. 203 - 210. In: BERNARD F. &amp; PEYERIMHOFF P. DE (eds): Mission scientifique du Fezzan (1944 - 1945). V. Zoologie. Institut de recherches Sahariennes de l'Universite d'Alger, Alger." type="book chapter" year="1948">POISSON 1948b</bibRefCitation>
); Near East: Iraq (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B3746233FDAFF8BF" author="LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[337,547,1866,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref49333" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 1994 b: Hemiptera of Iraq. IV. Heteroptera, the aquatic and subaquatic families, Saldidae and Leptopodidae. Entomologica Fennica 5 (2): 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="1994">LINNAVUORI 1994b</bibRefCitation>
), Iran (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B0536233FF43F85F" author="LINNAVUORI R. E." pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="85 - 98" refId="ref49409" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 2004: Heteroptera of the Hormozgan province in Iran. II. Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha (Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Miridae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Biologica 48 (2): 85 - 98." type="journal article" year="2004">LINNAVUORI 2004</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2FC6213FE9EF85F" author="LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[217,274,1898,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref49455" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 2009: Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1): 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B3396213FE74F85F" author="GHAHARI H. &amp; MOULET P. &amp; OSTOVAN H. &amp; LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[284,504,1898,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref43644" refString="GHAHARI H., MOULET P., OSTOVAN H. &amp; LINNAVUORI R. E. 2013: An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zootaxa 3641 (4): 301 - 342." type="journal article" year="2013">GHAHARI et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
), Israel (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B0766213FF43F87F" author="BAENA M. &amp; BAEZ M." pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="233 - 244" refId="ref38712" refString="BAENA M. &amp; BAEZ M. 1990: Los Heteropteros acuaticos de las Islas Canarias (Heteroptera; Nepoinorplia [sic!], Gerromopha). Vieraea 19: 233 - 244." type="journal article" year="1990">BAENA &amp; BÁEZ 1990</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2F962F3FEFBF87F" author="JANSSON A." box="[220,375,1930,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="26 - 56" refId="ref46276" refString="JANSSON A. 1995: Family Corixidae Leach, 1815 - water boatmen. Pp. 26 - 56. In: AUKEMA B. &amp; RIEGER CH. (eds): Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 1. Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxvi + 222 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">JANSSON 1995</bibRefCitation>
, both without exact record), Oman (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2BA62D3FEF8F81F" author="AUKEMA B. &amp; RIEGER CH &amp; RABITSCH W." box="[159,372,1962,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" refId="ref38672" refString="AUKEMA B., RIEGER CH. &amp; RABITSCH W. 2013: Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 6. Supplement. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxiv + 629 pp." type="book" year="2013">AUKEMA et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
, without exact record), Saudi Arabia (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2BA62B3FEBDF83F" author="BROWN E. S." box="[159,305,1994,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="221 - 273" refId="ref39801" refString="BROWN E. S. 1951: Aquatic and semiaquatic insects. Pp. 221 - 273. In: Expedition to S. W. Arabia, 1937 - 1938. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book chapter" year="1951">BROWN 1951</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B31962B3FE0DF83F" author="BROWN E. S." box="[316,385,1994,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="432 - 433" refId="ref39874" refString="BROWN E. S. 1953 b: Additional records of aquatic Hemiptera from Arabia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12 6: 432 - 433." type="journal article" year="1953">1953b</bibRefCitation>
, both as 
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B3FB62B3FDE5F83F" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1951" box="[478,617,1994,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevixipha">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B3FB62B3FDE5F83F" box="[478,617,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">S. brevixipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B05262B3FF57F7DF" author="LINNAVUORI R. E." pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="31 - 197" refId="ref49133" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 1986 a: Heteroptera of Saudi Arabia. Pp. 31 - 197. In: BUTTIKER W. &amp; KRUPP F. (eds.): Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 8. Pro Entomologia c / o Natural History Museum, Basel, 461 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">LINNAVUORI 1986a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B2C66293FE4FF7DF" author="ALAHMED A. M. &amp; ALAMR S. A. &amp; KHEIR S. M." box="[227,451,2026,2049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref37943" refString="ALAHMED A. M., ALAMR S. A. &amp; KHEIR S. M. 2009: Seasonal activity and predatory efficacy of the water bug Sigara hoggarica Poisson (Hemiptera: Corixidae) against the mosquito larvae Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Entomology 6 (2): 90 - 95." type="journal article" year="2009">ALAHMED et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
), Socotra (this paper), United Arab Emirates (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B3656D73FDB6F7FF" author="LINNAVUORI R. E. &amp; KMENT P. &amp; CARAPEZZA A." box="[320,570,2058,2081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="72 - 107" refId="ref49803" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E., KMENT P. &amp; CARAPEZZA A. 2011: Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera. Infraorders Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha. Pp. 72 - 107. In: HARTEN A. VAN (ed.): Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 4. Multiply Marketing Consultancy Services, Abu Dhabi, 816 pp." type="book chapter" year="2011">LINNAVUORI et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
), Yemen (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B0816D73FCF8FF0B" author="BROWN E. S." box="[676,884,190,2081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="221 - 273" refId="ref39801" refString="BROWN E. S. 1951: Aquatic and semiaquatic insects. Pp. 221 - 273. In: Expedition to S. W. Arabia, 1937 - 1938. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book chapter" year="1951">BROWN 1951</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B1BD65C7FBAEFF0B" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1951" box="[920,1058,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevixipha">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B1BD65C7FBAEFF0B" box="[920,1058,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">S. brevixipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B60B65C7FB75FF0B" author="LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[1070,1273,190,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref49286" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 1989 b: Heteroptera of Yemen and South Yemen. Acta Entomologica Fennica 54: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1989">LINNAVUORI 1989b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B72765C7FB8DFF2B" author="LINNAVUORI R. E. &amp; HARTEN A. VAN" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="169 - 236" refId="ref49503" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. &amp; HARTEN A. VAN 1997: Notes on Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Yemen. Pp. 169 - 236. In: KRUPP F. &amp; MAH- NERT V. (eds): Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 16. National Comission for Wildlife Conservation and Development (NCWCD), Riyadh &amp; Pro Entomologia c / o Natural History Museum, Basel, 355 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">
LINNAVUORI &amp; 
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B11965A7FB8DFF2B" authority="HARTEN" authorityName="Harten" box="[828,1025,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Anisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">VAN HARTEN 1997</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B63165A7FB43FF2B" bold="true" box="[1044,1231,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Oriental Region:</emphasis>
Pakistan: Balochistan (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B1536587FBCDFECB" author="HUTCHINSON G. E." box="[886,1089,254,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="339 - 476" refId="ref45848" refString="HUTCHINSON G. E. 1940: A revision of the Corixidae of India and adjacent regions. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 33: 339 - 476 + pls. i - xxxvi." type="journal article" year="1940">HUTCHINSON 1940</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B64F6587FB54FECB" authorityName="Hutchinson" authorityYear="1940" box="[1130,1240,254,277]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Corixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choprai">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B64F6587FB54FECB" box="[1130,1240,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">S. choprai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), India: Himachal Pradesh (
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B1856467FBE1FEEB" author="HUTCHINSON G. E." box="[928,1133,286,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="339 - 476" refId="ref45848" refString="HUTCHINSON G. E. 1940: A revision of the Corixidae of India and adjacent regions. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 33: 339 - 476 + pls. i - xxxvi." type="journal article" year="1940">HUTCHINSON 1940</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B6BD6467FA8BFEEB" authorityName="Hutchinson" authorityYear="1940" box="[1176,1287,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Corixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choprai">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B6BD6467FA8BFEEB" box="[1176,1287,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">S. choprai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B73A6467FBA6FE8B" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
New to the 
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF910468B1196447FC1FFE8B" box="[828,915,318,341]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Archipelago.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886336FEFF910468B1196427FACDFE4B" blockId="6.[828,1437,190,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B1196427FC0EFEAB" bold="true" box="[828,898,350,373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Notes.</emphasis>
The record from Asian 
<collectingCountry id="F0CB766EFF910468B65A6427FB47FEAB" box="[1151,1227,350,373]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Turkey</collectingCountry>
by NIESER &amp; MOUBAYED (1985) is erroneous (cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B6A16407FAB9FE4B" author="FENT M. &amp; KMENT P. &amp; CAMUR-ELIPEK B. &amp; KIRGIZ T." box="[1156,1333,382,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref43219" refString="FENT M., KMENT P., CAMUR-ELIPEK B. &amp; KIRGIZ T. 2011: Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records. Zootaxa 2856: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2011">FENT et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886336FEFF910468B17F64E7FB86FE2B" blockId="6.[828,1437,190,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B17F64E7FBBDFE6B" author="POISSON R." box="[858,1073,414,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" refId="ref51832" refString="POISSON R. 1936: Hemiptera. I. Aquatica. Pp. 191 - 218. In: Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Tome III. Zoologie. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris [1935]." type="journal volume" year="1936">POISSON (1936: 214)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly treated 
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B6D864E7FA86FE6B" box="[1277,1290,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B73B64E7FAA1FE6B" box="[1310,1325,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B76764E7FCF4FE0B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">lundbladiana</emphasis>
Hutchinson, 1932 as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4FDC4D7DFF910468B6CD64C7FAE1FE0B" authorityName="Poisson" authorityYear="1929" box="[1256,1389,446,469]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoggarica">
<emphasis id="BAA8EAECFF910468B6CD64C7FAE1FE0B" box="[1256,1389,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">S. hoggarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EC4D4B0FFF910468B11964A7FC72FE2B" author="JANSSON A." box="[828,1022,478,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="26 - 56" refId="ref46276" refString="JANSSON A. 1995: Family Corixidae Leach, 1815 - water boatmen. Pp. 26 - 56. In: AUKEMA B. &amp; RIEGER CH. (eds): Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 1. Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxvi + 222 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">JANSSON 1995: 54</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>