90 lines
10 KiB
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90 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="9768FC117CD0F5C7E477185A2E07839E" ID-CLB-Dataset="94528" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5102.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad30faa6-eab1-4dae-b686-9e5fee56f55c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6245602" ID-ZooBank="BEA963B7-F7B9-458A-92EE-A4740AC390AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1645601333553" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S." docDate="2022" docId="03A33567FFA454241CD083E9FD6A3D50" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5102.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5102 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Tetraponera allaborans" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF9A4D1FFFBD543D1C478336FFC13E45" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1731941483715" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="2E073B6AA3619264D7FF4470150447B9">The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B888E2BE2B2A71585CADDB78418C4399">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FC1FBF2A6BFEEFBEA8963590C1A09216">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="00A297F73A2827AF235F79C38FA94168">
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<mods:date id="C35E0762EA66568F48433BD014F9CC1C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7847CB4F81F9A87504F71AC4BB96BCB">2022-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E4D81B1B4584856EA3D725A3CF3F495A">5102</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="44984D71997431511E6F22D84BB55661" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5102.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A33567FFA454241CD083E9FD6A3D50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6315488" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197227851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6315488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FFA454241CD083E9FD6A3D50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A33567FFA454241CD083E9FD6A3D50" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFFA454241CD083E9FDC63EBC" box="[151,519,223,250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB58471FFA454241CD083E9FDC63EBC" blockId="25.[151,519,223,250]" box="[151,519,223,250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0FD331DFFA454241CD083E9FDC63EBC" bold="true" box="[151,519,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241CD083E9FDC63EBC" bold="true" box="[151,519,223,250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA454241CD083E9FE723EBF" ID-CoL="55RN6" authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,435,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allaborans">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241CD083E9FE723EBF" bold="true" box="[151,435,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetraponera allaborans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFFA454241CD08211FAE13CEC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB58471FFA454241CD08211FAE13CEC" blockId="25.[151,1437,295,790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241CD08211FEA83F04" bold="true" box="[151,361,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Worker diagnosis</emphasis>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FFA454241E648211FD623F07" author="Ward, P. S." box="[547,675,295,322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="119 - 130" refId="ref69117" refString="Ward, P. S. (2006) The ant genus Tetraponera in the Afrotropical region: synopsis of species groups and revision of the T. ambigua - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten, 8, 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Ward 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Small to medium-sized species (HW 0.41–1.15); masticatory margin of mandible usually with four (rarely five) teeth, the basal margin edentate and shorter than masticatory margin; in a subset of species (the Asian
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA454241E418246FD5A3FCC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[518,667,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allaborans">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241E418246FD5A3FCC" box="[518,667,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. allaborans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex and the southern African
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA4542418608246FB603FCC" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1063,1185,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA4542418608246FB603FCC" box="[1063,1185,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. clypeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex) masticatory margin with three teeth, basal margin with 1–2 small teeth and longer than masticatory margin; labrum without prominent teeth or tubercles or with a median tubercle near the proximal margin, widely flanked by a lateral pair; anteromedial margin of clypeus variable (crenulate, toothed or entire); frontal carinal distance variable (FCI 0.08– 0.25); scape length about two thirds of head width or less (SI 0.41–0.71); compound eyes directed anteriorly; head capsule usually lacking ocelli, rarely with a weak lateral pair; pronotum with weak to moderate lateral margination; mesonotum about as long as wide, ovoid or subrectangular in dorsal view; mesopropodeal impression usually containing a raised transverse metanotal plate, but this reduced or lost in some species; posteroventral margin of petiole well separated from the helcium venter; metabasitarsal sulcus present; mesosternum densely pubescent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFFA454241C808185FD6A3D50" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB58471FFA454241C808185FD6A3D50" blockId="25.[151,1437,295,790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241C808185FE893C88" bold="true" box="[199,328,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments</emphasis>
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. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA454241DCE8182FDDE3C88" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[393,543,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allaborans">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241DCE8182FDDE3C88" box="[393,543,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. allaborans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group ranges widely in the Afrotropical region (including
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<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FFA4542418F08185FA823C8B" box="[1207,1347,691,718]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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), southeast Asia, and Australasia. Among the six species groups of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA454241F7481EEFC7D3CB4" box="[819,956,728,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241F7481EEFC7D3CB4" box="[819,956,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetraponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently recognized (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FFA4542418F081E1FAF93CB7" author="Ward, P. S." box="[1207,1336,727,754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="119 - 130" refId="ref69117" refString="Ward, P. S. (2006) The ant genus Tetraponera in the Afrotropical region: synopsis of species groups and revision of the T. ambigua - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten, 8, 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Ward 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), it is the most species-rich, both globally and regionally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |