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<document id="D2096C4B409C5B6F39F40D5F0815895F" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930902767466" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4590565" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615293175389" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Armenteros, Maickel, Vincx, Magda &amp; Decraemer, Wilfrida" docDate="2009" docId="039D87B5AF75FF9AFE00FE4F6FB4FEC1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.43.17-18.1067-1081.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (17 - 18)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902767466" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pseudoterschellingia Armenteros &amp; Vincx &amp; Decraemer 2009, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1076" masterDocId="FFA4FFCDAF7EFF96FF9DFFEB6C7CFFC0" masterDocTitle="Cienfuegia gen. nov. (Xyalidae) and Pseudoterschellingia gen. nov. (Linhomoeidae), two new genera of free-living marine nematodes from the Caribbean Sea" masterLastPageNumber="1081" masterPageNumber="1067" pageNumber="1076" updateTime="1698881877898" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6647A4CFE9637CBAD22CB57F3997424B">Cienfuegia gen. nov. (Xyalidae) and Pseudoterschellingia gen. nov. (Linhomoeidae), two new genera of free-living marine nematodes from the Caribbean Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="525B96C8558C88DB6B6C23E55F20024F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="45784B5F5EEF680924CF726CC351BAEC">Armenteros, Maickel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7C06609B62E5FA43AC04623806F77EF">Vincx, Magda</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FF64ED30AE1CDA0D1A873CCF5E543ABF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0DFD94FE0CD4CD19CE7F9B95B134921D">
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<mods:namePart id="E64578A74E527618FF527CAE7AFBA752">Decraemer, Wilfrida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B9DE4039A40C68AB0AEB24A0874FDC86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6FCEDB0B544ACDE9C79C14904DB4E0F7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8AE40882A379F85DEF84590F1574449F">
<mods:date id="E5E2F6D89B15BD5BAB9ED8468540CDB5">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="52594FAF3432B116DC3CB0BA3E66D493" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7A8F87FEB2A4956536E33BE3F78ACD94">2009-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C48379E906F74CEA816B718B114FE217" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5AB40C9D34963EE29C24361CFB3C563B">43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E3FCDA99EF8BE4C6EEDFCA8137D277BB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="92F19543F6615373A0050682F4162EA9">17 - 18</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="961C10EB66E6355277EE49518A7EA5C4">1067</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A87062B81047FF130B9185A7B9E6BB38">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902767466</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2CFE8FB146C090B5A854DB89FD73390E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7CDC3B1AAE9E1EC729913FAA9E4BEDCF" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930902767466</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="71011DC69E668DDDCCCE2581B8E4A6C0" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03AE43D29D66D2DA1210368E9A749762" type="Zenodo-Dep">4590565</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D87B5AF75FF9AFE00FE4F6FB4FEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87B5AF75FF9AFE00FE4F6FB4FEC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87B5AF75FF9AFE00FE4F6FB4FEC1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1076" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">
<subSubSection id="C32E6528AF75FF9DFE00FE4F6F38FE7C" box="[413,836,420,444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36A3AF75FF9DFE00FE4F6F38FE7C" blockId="11.[326,923,321,444]" box="[413,836,420,444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">
<heading id="D0C381CFAF75FF9DFE00FE4F6F38FE7C" box="[413,836,420,444]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" reason="3">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFE72FE4F6EADFE7C" authority="Armenteros &amp; Vincx &amp; Decraemer, 2009" authorityName="Armenteros &amp; Vincx &amp; Decraemer" authorityYear="2009" box="[495,721,420,444]" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" genus="Pseudoterschellingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF75FF9DFE72FE4F6EADFE7C" bold="true" box="[495,721,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">Pseudoterschellingia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357CAAF75FF9DFD47FE4F6F38FE7C" box="[730,836,420,444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6528AF75FF9AFF0FFE1E6FB4FEC1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1077" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B36A3AF75FF9DFF0FFE1E6D77FDCD" blockId="11.[146,267,501,525]" box="[146,267,501,525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF75FF9DFF0FFE1E6D77FDCD" box="[146,267,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A3AF75FF9DFF0FFDF56EA2FDB6" blockId="11.[146,1102,542,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">
The genus closely resembles in morphological features the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFC0DFDF56D6CFD96" authority="de Man 1888" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1888" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" genus="Terschellingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF75FF9DFC0DFDF56857FDF6" box="[912,1067,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">Terschellingia</emphasis>
de Man 1888
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFEFDFDD56EB8FD96" authority="Timm 1967" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1967" box="[352,708,574,598]" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" genus="Terschellingioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF75FF9DFEFDFDD56E5AFD96" box="[352,550,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">Terschellingioides</emphasis>
Timm 1967
</taxonomicName>
and therefore we propose the combination of pseudo (5false) and
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFDA1FDB46EABFDB7" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1888" box="[572,727,607,631]" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" genus="Terschellingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF75FF9DFDA1FDB46EABFDB7" box="[572,727,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">Terschellingia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A3AF75FF9DFF0FFD516C83FD12" blockId="11.[146,255,698,722]" box="[146,255,698,722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF75FF9DFF0FFD516C83FD12" box="[146,255,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A3AF75FF9DFF0FFD086DDCFC1D" blockId="11.[146,1103,739,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFF0FFD086D46FD3B" authorityName=", Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[146,314,739,763]" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Linhomoeidae</taxonomicName>
. Cuticle transversely striated; amphidial fovea crypto-spiral with one loop, located relatively far anteriorly in the head region, buccal cavity narrow and conical, surrounded by pharyngeal tissue and without teeth or other cuticularized structures; pharynx with rounded muscular posterior bulb, cardia small, narrow triangular, surrounded by intestine and pericardial cells; males monorchic, spicules curved and strongly cuticularized; females monodelphic, ovary outstretched to the left of intestine; tail conico-cylindrical with spinneret and without terminal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A3AF75FF9DFF0FFBCB6D63FBF8" blockId="11.[146,287,1056,1080]" box="[146,287,1056,1080]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF75FF9DFF0FFBCB6D63FBF8" box="[146,287,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">
<typeStatus id="548F8801AF75FF9DFF0FFBCB6CB6FBF8" box="[146,202,1056,1080]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A3AF75FF9DFF0FFBA26ED6FBA1" blockId="11.[146,682,1097,1121]" box="[146,682,1097,1121]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFF0FFBA26DB0FBA1" authority="Armenteros &amp; Vincx &amp; Decraemer, 2009" authorityName="Armenteros &amp; Vincx &amp; Decraemer" authorityYear="2009" box="[146,460,1097,1121]" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" genus="Pseudoterschellingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ibarrae" status="gen. nov., sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF75FF9DFF0FFBA26DB0FBA1" box="[146,460,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">Pseudoterschellingia ibarrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357CAAF75FF9DFE48FBA26ED6FBA1" box="[469,682,1097,1121]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" rank="species">gen. nov., sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A3AF75FF9DFF0FFB4E6DB0FB7D" blockId="11.[146,460,1189,1213]" box="[146,460,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF75FF9DFF0FFB4E6DB0FB7D" box="[146,460,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">Discussion and relationships</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A3AF75FF9DFF0FFB266E46F9C8" blockId="11.[146,1103,1229,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">
Within the order
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFEC8FB266EC0FB25" authority=", Lorenzen (1994)" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1994" box="[341,700,1229,1253]" class="Adenophorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">
Monhysterida,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B52AF75FF9DFD9EFB266EC0FB25" author="Lorenzen S" box="[515,700,1229,1253]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" refId="ref5593" refString="Lorenzen S. 1994. The phylogenetic systematics of freeliving nematodes. London (UK): The Ray Society. 383 p." type="book" year="1994">Lorenzen (1994)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
did not find any holapomorphy for the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFED0FB066E63FAC5" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[333,543,1261,1285]" class="Adenophorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Siphonolaimoidea">Siphonolaimoidea</taxonomicName>
. Several features suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFCE0FB056F92FAC6" authorityName="Armenteros &amp; Vincx &amp; Decraemer" authorityYear="2009" box="[893,1006,1262,1286]" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" genus="Pseudoterschellingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ibarrae">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF75FF9DFCE0FB056F92FAC6" box="[893,1006,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">P. ibarrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to this superfamily: (1) the monodelphicprodelphic condition for females and the monorchic condition for males, (2) the existence of pharyngeal glands (visible in some specimens), (3) the presence of pharyngeal posterior bulb (difference with
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFF0FFA846D30FA47" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1876" box="[146,332,1391,1415]" class="Adenophorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Monhysteroidea">Monhysteroidea</taxonomicName>
and Axonolaimoidea), (4) intestinal turgent cells, (5) second and third circle of cephalic sensilla clearly separated (difference from most
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFF0FFA446D2DFA07" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1876" box="[146,337,1455,1479]" class="Adenophorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Monhysteroidea">Monhysteroidea</taxonomicName>
), and (6) absence of preanal papillae (difference from most Axonolaimoidea). The superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFDAFFA3B6F7CFA28" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[562,768,1488,1512]" class="Adenophorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Siphonolaimoidea">Siphonolaimoidea</taxonomicName>
is composed of the families
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFF0FFA1B6D2EF9C8" box="[146,338,1520,1544]" class="Adenophorea" family="Siphonolaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Siphonolaimidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFE13FA1B6E4AF9C8" authorityName=", Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[398,566,1520,1544]" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Linhomoeidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A3AF75FF9AFF20F9FA6FB4FEC1" blockId="11.[146,1103,1229,1706]" lastBlockId="12.[213,1169,168,257]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1077" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFF20F9FA6DE3F9E9" authority="Armenteros &amp; Vincx &amp; Decraemer, 2009" authorityName="Armenteros &amp; Vincx &amp; Decraemer" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,415,1553,1577]" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" genus="Pseudoterschellingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF75FF9DFF20F9FA6DE3F9E9" box="[189,415,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076">Pseudoterschellingia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357CAAF75FF9DFE36F9FA6E65F9E9" box="[427,537,1553,1577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be clearly differentiated from most genera within the
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF75FF9DFE8FF9DA6DCAF989" authorityName=", Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[274,438,1585,1609]" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Linhomoeidae</taxonomicName>
by buccal cavity narrow and unarmed compared with a wider buccal cavity with the presence of some kind of sclerotized structures like teeth or arches; the crypto-spiral shape of amphidial fovea vs. circular; and the size and shape of cardia: small and triangular vs. well-developed and elongated. From the 22 valid genera within
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF72FF9AFE25FF436E23FF00" authorityName=", Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[440,607,168,192]" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1077" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Linhomoeidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF72FF9AFDF1FF426F32FF01" authority="Armenteros &amp; Vincx &amp; Decraemer, 2009" authorityName="Armenteros &amp; Vincx &amp; Decraemer" authorityYear="2009" box="[620,846,169,193]" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" genus="Pseudoterschellingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1077" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF72FF9AFDF1FF426F32FF01" box="[620,846,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1077">Pseudoterschellingia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357CAAF72FF9AFCCBFF436FC3FF00" box="[854,959,168,192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1077" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows the highest affinities with the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF72FF9AFE62FF226F42FF21" authority="de Man 1888" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1888" box="[511,830,201,225]" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" genus="Terschellingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1077" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF72FF9AFE62FF226EE6FF21" box="[511,666,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1077">Terschellingia</emphasis>
de Man 1888
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C344D20AF72FF9AFCE1FF226D71FEC1" authority="Timm 1967" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1967" class="Adenophorea" family="Linhomoeidae" genus="Terschellingioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1077" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB1AF72FF9AFCE1FF22683EFF21" box="[892,1090,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1077">Terschellingioides</emphasis>
Timm 1967
</taxonomicName>
; shared and differentiating features are presented in
<tableCitation id="C6B60318AF72FF9AFCF3FF026FBFFEC1" box="[878,963,233,257]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[213,271,1113,1135]" captionText="Table 3. Main shared and differentiating features between the genera Pseudoterschellingia gen. nov., Terschellingia de Man 1888 and Terschellingioides Timm 1967." pageId="12" pageNumber="1077">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>