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<document id="E7856503130F8EC0B9071AC92FBE8560" ID-CLB-Dataset="21923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f00bbf3-a878-48ca-a795-3f7ef876f299" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839510" ID-ZooBank="186C1834-BD6C-4AAE-A8D9-BF64790C6CDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590138116053" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Felipe Ferreira, Pérez, Carlos Daniel, Puce, Stefania &amp; Marques, Antonio Carlos" docDate="2020" docId="039887B9C9160D26FF2FFCB8FF0EF9DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4779.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4779 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygophylax geminocarpa Millard 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="549" masterDocId="FFA1FFC1C9180D28FFB8FF9BFFFFFFDF" masterDocTitle="A new species of Zygophylax (Quelch, 1885) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from South Africa, with taxonomic notes on the southern African species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1698840853426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4C8C85683A1DBCC37775D097A0E9E58B">A new species of Zygophylax (Quelch, 1885) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from South Africa, with taxonomic notes on the southern African species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0586EB0B0CB03A707D62D266DEFEB7A">Campos, Felipe Ferreira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A69ABE72BCAE813E9E7E29D8CDE0784">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Av. Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. CEP: 50670 - 420</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B0D46F8081A5B74E96B05FFDA38C680">Pérez, Carlos Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93C26892828B641F0A4E84C3923C4BDD">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Av. Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. CEP: 50670 - 420 &amp; Núcleo de Biologia, Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, Brazil. jazintheking @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0866 - 1183</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CE9D958176FC918E837AD29D5DDDE6E">Puce, Stefania</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C26C65A0185595527CE8D2A2D99F07B2">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche. Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy s. puce @ staff. univpm. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8163 - 1554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F92D45F7985E3E3F61324E058252589">Marques, Antonio Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B1BDCF01486AD3CC76EDD55647FEB438">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="66E65FA0ADBA05ED84A9B97C4B5483A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="064766D165CA583CD1D0F5492D57998B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2AA9B6080E5825E0BF2E3AA6DC581B94">2020-05-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0707214A1F2F43446650C2FC72BA662E">4779</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039887B9C9160D26FF2FFCB8FF0EF9DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853158" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887B9C9160D26FF2FFCB8FF0EF9DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887B9C9160D26FF2FFCB8FF0EF9DD" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
<subSubSection id="C32B6524C9160D26FF2FFCB8FD84FCE2" box="[151,635,803,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9160D26FF2FFCB8FD84FCE2" blockId="14.[151,635,803,830]" box="[151,635,803,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
<heading id="D0C681C3C9160D26FF2FFCB8FD84FCE2" bold="true" box="[151,635,803,830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9160D26FF2FFCB8FD84FCE2" authority="Millard, 1958" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,635,803,830]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geminocarpa">
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9160D26FF2FFCB8FD84FCE2" bold="true" box="[151,635,803,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9160D26FF2FFCB8FE35FCE2" bold="true" box="[151,458,803,830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Zygophylax geminocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9160D26FE6AFCB8FD84FCE2" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[466,635,803,829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref10437" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6524C9160D26FF2FFCFCFCD8FC41" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9160D26FF2FFCFCFCD8FC41" blockId="14.[151,1436,871,926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB211181C9160D26FF2FFCFCFCD8FC41" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9160D26FF2FFCFCFD60FCA0" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[151,671,871,896]" page="179" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9160D26FF2FFCFCFD60FCA0" authority="Millard, 1958: 177 - 179" authorityName="Millard" authorityPageNumber="177 - 179" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,671,871,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geminocarpa">
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9160D26FF2FFCFCFE63FCA0" box="[151,412,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Zygophylax geminocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9160D26FE1DFCFCFD60FCA0" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[421,671,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref10437" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958: 177–179</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4 d–g;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9160D26FC9BFCFCFC16FC5F" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[803,1001,871,896]" page="195" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9160D26FC9BFCFCFC16FC5F" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[803,1001,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref10634" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975: 195</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 63 d–g;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9160D26FBC2FCF3FA67FCA0" author="Rees, W. J. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1146,1432,871,895]" page="84" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9160D26FBC2FCF3FA67FCA0" author="Rees, W. J. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1146,1432,871,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref11253" refString="Rees, W. J. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees &amp; Vervoort, 1987: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9160D26FF7FFC1EFE13FC41" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[199,492,901,926]" page="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9160D26FF7FFC1EFE13FC41" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[199,492,901,926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref9557" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1998) Some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, in the North Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 319, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder &amp; Vervoort, 1998: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9160D26FE4EFC1CFCDCFC41" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E." box="[502,803,901,926]" page="69" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9160D26FE4EFC1CFCDCFC41" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E." box="[502,803,901,926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref11841" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6524C9160D26FF2FFC56FC93FB8D" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9160D26FF2FFC56FAC4FC38" blockId="14.[151,1437,972,1538]" box="[151,1339,972,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9160D26FF2FFC56FEDCFC38" bold="true" box="[151,291,972,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Type series.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CF2C9160D26FE92FC57FAC4FC38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2622598310" box="[298,1339,972,999]" collectionCode="SAM" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" specimenCode="H59" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A880DC9160D26FE92FC57FE6DFC39" box="[298,402,972,998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9160D26FE2AFC56FE51FC38" bold="true" box="[402,430,973,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">—</emphasis>
eight fertile stems in alcohol and two whole mounts (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6AC9160D26FBB9FC56FBC0FC38" box="[1025,1087,973,999]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">SAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB979ED4C9160D26FBFEFC57FB87FC38" box="[1094,1144,972,999]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">H59</specimenCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9160D26FB36FC57FAD1FC38" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1166,1326,972,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" pagination="133 - 150" refId="ref10786" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1979) Type specimens of Hydroida (Coelenterata) in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 77 (8), 133 - 150." type="journal article" year="1979">Millard, 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9160D26FF7FFC6AFEB5FBF0" blockId="14.[151,1437,972,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CF2C9160D26FF7FFC6AFEBAFBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2622598312" collectingDate="1901-03-14" collectorName="Coll. Pieter Faure" country="South Africa" elevation="66" latitude="-30.883333" location="Port Shepstone" longLatPrecision="1219" longitude="30.466667" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9160D26FF7FFC6AFE99FBD4" bold="true" box="[199,358,1008,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
<typeStatus id="548A880DC9160D26FF7FFC6AFEFDFBD4" box="[199,258,1009,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26C45379C9160D26FED5FC6BFDC9FBD4" box="[365,566,1008,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Coll. Pieter Faure</collectorName>
, St. 12308, Off
<location id="8EEE6074C9160D26FD50FC6AFC6BFBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887B9C9160D26FF2FFCB8FF0EF9DD:8EEE6074C9160D26FD50FC6AFC6BFBD5" box="[744,916,1008,1035]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.883333" longLatPrecision="1219" longitude="30.466667" name="Port Shepstone" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Port Shepstone</location>
, Natal,
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC9160D26FC52FC6BFB84FBD5" box="[1002,1147,1008,1034]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE055068C9160D26FB3EFC6BFB1AFBD4" box="[1158,1253,1008,1035]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" precision="925" value="-30.883333">30°53’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE055068C9160D26FB49FC6AFAAEFBD4" box="[1265,1361,1009,1035]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" precision="925" value="30.466667">30°28’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9160D26FAE4FC6BFA68FBD4" box="[1372,1431,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="66.0">
<elevation id="001CD19CC9160D26FAE4FC6BFA68FBD4" box="[1372,1431,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="66.0">66 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8F106FC9160D26FF2FFB8EFEBAFBF0" box="[151,325,1044,1071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" value="1901-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE987C9160D26FF2FFB8EFEBAFBF0" box="[151,325,1044,1071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" value="1901-03-14">14 March 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9160D26FF7FFBA3FC93FB8D" blockId="14.[151,1437,972,1538]" box="[199,876,1080,1107]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9160D26FF7FFBA3FDFAFB8C" bold="true" box="[199,517,1080,1107]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from
<typeStatus id="548A880DC9160D26FD63FBA2FCF4FB8C" box="[731,779,1081,1107]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6524C9160D26FF7FFBC6FF0EF9DD" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9160D26FF7FFBC6FF0EF9DD" blockId="14.[151,1437,972,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9160D26FF7FFBC6FEC4FBA8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1117,1143]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the remaining species for southern Africa but, unfortunately, the
<typeStatus id="548A880DC9160D26FBE3FBC6FB74FBA8" box="[1115,1163,1117,1143]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">type</typeStatus>
and additional materials of this species could not be accessed.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9160D26FD86FB1BFBF7FB44" authority="Millard (1958)" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[574,1032,1152,1179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geminocarpa">
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9160D26FD86FB1BFCA3FB45" box="[574,860,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Zygophylax geminocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9160D26FCDAFB1BFBF7FB44" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[866,1032,1152,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref10437" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard (1958)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9160D26FB3EFB1AFAE0FB45" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1977" box="[1158,1311,1153,1178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crozetensis">
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9160D26FB3EFB1AFAE0FB45" box="[1158,1311,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Z. crozetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its short hydrothecal pedicel, arrangement of hydrothecae and shape of hydrothecal walls with the abcauline wall almost rectilineous and adcauline wall convex for most of its length, besides of the elongated gonotheca fused to each other for about 3/4 of length, and the similar measurements of the trophosome.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9160D26FC60FB77FB09FAD9" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[984,1270,1260,1286]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geminocarpa">
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9160D26FC60FB77FB09FAD9" box="[984,1270,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Zygophylax geminocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9160D26FF02FA8BFEA0FAF4" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[186,351,1296,1323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref10437" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard (1958)</bibRefCitation>
as “Cauline hydrothecae almost completely immersed in the peripheral tubes of the stem. Nematotheca 1–4 on each hydrothecal apophysis (usually 2), and an irregular number on the peripheral tubes of the stem. Gonothecae not collected in coppiniae, but attached to one another in pairs, and arranged in dense clusters around the main stem and principal branches. Each gonotheca very large, elongated, round in section, tapering to the base, and, more rapidly, to the tip, fused to its twin for about 3/4 of length and then free. Scattered nematothecae borne on lower half. The gonothecae are not fully mature and have no openings to the exterior, nor can the sex be determined”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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