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<mods:title id="007A6C301DB0682C2F7C289204811147">A Unitary Association-based conodont biozonation of the Smithian-Spathian boundary (Early Triassic) and associated biotic crisis from South China</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038B1D1D647DFFA7FCA1EBFBD260FC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1D1D647DFFA7FCA1EBFBD260FC07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B1D1D647DFFA7FCA1EBFBD260FC07" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C338FF80647DFFA5FCA1EBFBD4AEF8E7" box="[813,1183,1771,1795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647DFFA5FCA1EBFBD4AEF8E7" blockId="20.[813,1183,1771,1827]" box="[813,1183,1771,1795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0D51B67647DFFA5FCA1EBFBD4AEF8E7" box="[813,1183,1771,1795]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647DFFA5FCA1EBFBD4AEF8E7" authority="Sweet, 1970" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[813,1183,1771,1795]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ozarkodinida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647DFFA5FCA1EBFBD429F8E7" box="[813,1048,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3D1FA647DFFA5FB92EBFBD4AEF8E7" author="Sweet, W. C." box="[1054,1183,1771,1795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref47176" refString="Sweet, W. C. (1970). Uppermost Permian and Lower Triassic conodonts of" type="book" year="1970">Sweet, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338FF80647DFFA5FCA1EA1BD3BAF8C7" box="[813,907,1803,1827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647DFFA5FCA1EA1BD3BAF8C7" blockId="20.[813,1183,1771,1827]" box="[813,907,1803,1827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="1319B08E647DFFA5FCA1EA1BD3BAF8C7" box="[813,907,1803,1827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[169,200,1283,1303]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,238,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[229,1363,254,1271]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14 Neogondolellinae, Novispathodinae and uncertain from Shanggang. Magnification is × 80.The scale bar is 400 μm. All elements are considered to be P1 elements if not specifically identified otherwise.A, Eurygnathodus costatus (Staesche); SHA325, PIMUZ 39130. B Eurygnathodus hamadai (Koike); SHA326, PIMUZ 39131. C, D, F, G Novispathodus ex gr. waageni (Sweet); C SHA328,PIMUZ 39238; D SHA328, PIMUZ 39239; F SHA325, PIMUZ 39240;G SHA326, PIMUZ 39241.E Neospathodus ex gr. cristagalli (Huckriede); SHA330, PIMUZ 39182.H Neospathodus dieneri (Sweet); SHA338, PIMUZ 39181" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12000270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12000270/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<footnote id="E839B005647DFFA5FCA1EA5BD3F4F867" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647DFFA5FCA1EA5BD3F4F867" blockId="20.[813,1436,1867,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
*1970
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647DFFA5FCF9EA5BD455F887" authority="Leu &amp; Bucher &amp; Vennemann &amp; Bagherpour &amp; Ji &amp; Brosse &amp; Goudemand, 2022" authorityName="Leu &amp; Bucher &amp; Vennemann &amp; Bagherpour &amp; Ji &amp; Brosse &amp; Goudemand" authorityYear="2022" box="[885,1124,1867,1891]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9567019647DFFA5FCF9EA5BD455F887" box="[885,1124,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265CD62647DFFA5FBE2EA5CD49DF887" box="[1134,1196,1868,1891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; Sweet, pp. 249251, pl. 1, figs. 1, 4.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="DF5DFC83647CFFA4FF25E813D19FFA66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12000270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12000270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12000270/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[169,200,1283,1303]" targetBox="[153,1438,238,1422]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA4FF25E813D57BFA83" blockId="21.[169,1405,1282,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FF25E813D0D9FAF3" bold="true" box="[169,232,1283,1303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FF7EE813D1BDFAF3" authorityName="Hirsch" authorityYear="1994" box="[242,396,1283,1303]" family="Gondolellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neogondolellinae">Neogondolellinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FE1FE813D215FAF3" authorityName="Orchard" authorityYear="2005" box="[403,548,1283,1303]" family="Gondolellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Novispathodinae">Novispathodinae</taxonomicName>
and uncertain from Shanggang. Magnification is × 80.The scale bar is 400 μm. All elements are considered to be P
<subScript id="17A6AE4E647CFFA4FEC5E838D161FAD2" attach="left" box="[329,336,1320,1334]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
elements if not specifically identified otherwise.
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FD60E80ED2CBFAD6" bold="true" box="[748,762,1310,1330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FC8EE80ED412FAD6" authority="(Staesche)" baseAuthorityName="Staesche" box="[770,1059,1310,1330]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Eurygnathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FC8EE80ED3F7FAD6" box="[770,966,1310,1330]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eurygnathodus costatus</emphasis>
(Staesche)
</taxonomicName>
; SHA325, PIMUZ 39130.
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FB7CE80ED4CDFAD6" bold="true" box="[1264,1276,1310,1330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FA8DE80ED105FAA9" authority="(Koike)" baseAuthorityName="Koike" baseAuthorityYear="1982" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Eurygnathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamadai">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FA8DE80ED0C5FAA9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eurygnathodus hamadai</emphasis>
(Koike)
</taxonomicName>
; SHA326, PIMUZ 39131.
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FD8CE829D23CFAA9" bold="true" box="[512,525,1337,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FD99E829D215FAA9" bold="true" box="[533,548,1337,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FDA0E829D206FAA9" bold="true" box="[556,567,1337,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FDB3E829D27CFAA9" bold="true" box="[575,589,1337,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FDDEE829D2FCFAA9" authorityName="Leu &amp; Bucher &amp; Vennemann &amp; Bagherpour &amp; Ji &amp; Brosse &amp; Goudemand" authorityYear="2022" box="[594,717,1337,1357]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Novispathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FDDEE829D2FCFAA9" box="[594,717,1337,1357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Novispathodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex gr.
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FC8FE829D3A1FAA9" authority="(Sweet)" baseAuthorityName="Sweet" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[771,912,1337,1357]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Novispathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waageni">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FC8FE829D37BFAA9" box="[771,842,1337,1357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">waageni</emphasis>
(Sweet)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FC1BE829D395FAA9" bold="true" box="[919,932,1337,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
SHA328,PIMUZ 39238;
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FBE1E829D44DFAA9" bold="true" box="[1133,1148,1337,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
SHA328, PIMUZ 39239;
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FACAE829D560FAA9" bold="true" box="[1350,1361,1337,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F</emphasis>
SHA325, PIMUZ 39240;
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FEE2E843D14DFA83" bold="true" box="[366,380,1363,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G</emphasis>
SHA326, PIMUZ 39241.
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FDCAE843D260FA83" bold="true" box="[582,593,1363,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FDDAE843D2FDFA83" authorityName="Mosher" authorityYear="1968" box="[598,716,1363,1383]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FDDAE843D2FDFA83" box="[598,716,1363,1383]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neospathodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex gr.
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FC8FE843D38BFA83" authority="(Huckriede)" baseAuthorityName="Huckriede" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[771,954,1363,1383]" family="Prioniodontidae" genus="Spathognathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristagalli">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FC8FE843D360FA83" box="[771,849,1363,1383]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cristagalli</emphasis>
(Huckriede)
</taxonomicName>
; SHA330, PIMUZ 39182.
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FB09E843D4A2FA83" bold="true" box="[1157,1171,1363,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FB14E843D57BFA83" authorityName="Leu &amp; Bucher &amp; Vennemann &amp; Bagherpour &amp; Ji &amp; Brosse &amp; Goudemand" authorityYear="2022" box="[1176,1354,1363,1383]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FB14E843D57BFA83" box="[1176,1354,1363,1383]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA4FF25E87ED19FFA66" blockId="21.[169,1405,1282,1410]" box="[169,430,1390,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(Sweet); SHA338, PIMUZ 39181</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C338FF80647CFFA4FF1BE8F0D469F8DC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA4FF1BE8F0D177F9FC" blockId="21.[151,775,1504,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB328B25647CFFA4FF1BE8F0D177F9FC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
1982
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FF58E8F0D222FA1C" authority="Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[212,531,1504,1528]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FF58E8F0D1F7FA1C" box="[212,454,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
Sweet
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A838A1A647CFFA4FD92E8F0D333FA1C" author="Matsuda, T." box="[542,770,1504,1528]" page="90" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3D1FA647CFFA4FD92E8F0D28EFA1C" author="Matsuda, T." box="[542,703,1504,1528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="87 - 102" refId="ref44946" refString="Matsuda, T. (1982). Early triassic conodonts from Kashmir, India part 2: Neospathodus 1. Journal of Geosciences Osaka City University, 25, 87 - 102." type="journal article" year="1982">Matsuda 1982</bibRefCitation>
, p. 90
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs. 111.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA4FF1BEB30D126F9B3" blockId="21.[151,775,1504,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
1982
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FF54EB30D22EF9DC" authority="Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[216,543,1568,1592]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FF54EB30D1FEF9DC" box="[216,463,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
Sweet
</taxonomicName>
; Koike, p. 37, pl. 6, figs. 1521.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA4FF1BEB70D0CCF97C" blockId="21.[151,775,1504,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
1984
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FF54EB70D22EF99C" authority="Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[216,543,1632,1656]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FF54EB70D1FEF99C" box="[216,463,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
Sweet
</taxonomicName>
; Dagis, p. 27, pl. 6, figs. 47.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA4FF1BEBB0D120F93C" blockId="21.[151,775,1504,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
1991
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FF54EBB0D22FF95C" authority="Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[216,542,1696,1720]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FF54EBB0D1FFF95C" box="[216,462,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
Sweet
</taxonomicName>
; Beyers &amp; Orchard, pl. 5, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA4FF1BEBF0D104F8F3" blockId="21.[151,775,1504,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
2007
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FF5EEBF0D239F91C" authority="Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[210,520,1760,1784]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FF5EEBF0D18FF91C" box="[210,446,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
Sweet
</taxonomicName>
; Orchard &amp; Krystyn, p. 33, figs. 3, 6, 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA4FF1BEA30D252F8BC" blockId="21.[151,775,1504,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
2007
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FF5BEA30D227F8DC" authority="Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[215,534,1824,1848]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FF5BEA30D1F9F8DC" box="[215,456,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
Sweet
</taxonomicName>
; Zhao &amp; Orchard in Zhao et al., p. 35, pl. 1, figs. 9AC, 12AB.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA4FCA1E8F0D486F9FC" blockId="21.[813,1437,1504,1784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
2009
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FCE4E8F0D4AFFA1C" authority="Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[872,1182,1504,1528]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FCE4E8F0D465FA1C" box="[872,1108,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
Sweet
</taxonomicName>
; Igo in Shigeta et al., p. 186, figs. 151.6151.16, 152.8 (only).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA4FCA1EB30D4F7F9BC" blockId="21.[813,1437,1504,1784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
2009
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FCFCEB0FD487F9DC" authority="Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[880,1206,1567,1592]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FCFCEB0FD455F9D3" box="[880,1124,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
Sweet
</taxonomicName>
; Orchard &amp; Zonneveld., pp. 782784, fig. 14, parts 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA4FCA1EB70D3F2F97C" blockId="21.[813,1437,1504,1784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
2016
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FCEBEB70D4ADF99C" authority="Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[871,1180,1632,1656]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FCEBEB70D462F99C" box="[871,1107,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
Sweet
</taxonomicName>
; Maekawa et al., p. 199, figs. 4.84.10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA4FCA1EBB0D475F91C" blockId="21.[813,1437,1504,1784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
2018
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647CFFA4FCE4EBB0D4AFF95C" authority="Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[872,1182,1696,1720]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FCE4EBB0D465F95C" box="[872,1108,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
Sweet
</taxonomicName>
; Maekawa in Maekawa et al., pp. 2528, figs. 15.815.9, 15.1215.14, 15.18 15.19, 15.2115.28 (only).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA4FCA1EA30D469F8DC" blockId="21.[813,1437,1824,1912]" box="[813,1112,1824,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FCA1EA30D3A5F8DC" box="[813,916,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material.</emphasis>
ca.
<specimenCount id="9D246782647CFFA4FC32EA30D464F8DC" box="[958,1109,1824,1848]" count="40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338FF80647CFFA7FCCEEA50D257FE87" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647CFFA7FCCEEA50D257FE87" blockId="21.[813,1437,1824,1912]" lastBlockId="22.[151,776,235,995]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9567019647CFFA4FCCEEA50D382F8B3" box="[834,947,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3D1FA647CFFA4FC63EA50D4B0F8BC" author="Sweet, W. C." box="[1007,1153,1856,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref47176" refString="Sweet, W. C. (1970). Uppermost Permian and Lower Triassic conodonts of" type="book" year="1970">Sweet (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 249251. Te basal cavity is symmetrically rounded with a circular outline. Te posterior margin is upturned. Te denticles are round (subcircular in cross-section) with a pointy end, discrete and slightly recurved posteriorly. Basal groove runs from the basal pit to the anterior end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338FF80647FFFA7FF21EC7BD260FC07" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647FFFA7FF21EC7BD1C8FCE7" blockId="22.[151,776,235,995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9567019647FFFA7FF21EC7BD125FE67" box="[173,276,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3D1FA647FFFA7FE97EC7BD1D4FE67" author="Zhao, L. &amp; Orchard, M. J. &amp; Tong, J. &amp; Sun, Z. &amp; Zuo, J. &amp; Zhang, S. &amp; Yun, A." box="[283,485,363,387]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref49075" refString="Zhao, L., Orchard, M. J., Tong, J., Sun, Z., Zuo, J., Zhang, S., &amp; Yun, A. (2007). Lower Triassic conodont sequence in Chaohu, Anhui Province, China and its global correlation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 252, 24 - 38." type="journal article" year="2007">Zhao et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished three morphotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647FFFA7FEA5EC9BD211FE47" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[297,544,395,419]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647FFFA7FEA5EC9BD211FE47" box="[297,544,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Neospathodus dieneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the length of the terminal cusp relative to the other denticles. Teir illustrated morphotype 3 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3D1FA647FFFA7FDCCECDBD330FE07" author="Zhao, L. &amp; Orchard, M. J. &amp; Tong, J. &amp; Sun, Z. &amp; Zuo, J. &amp; Zhang, S. &amp; Yun, A." box="[576,769,459,483]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref49075" refString="Zhao, L., Orchard, M. J., Tong, J., Sun, Z., Zuo, J., Zhang, S., &amp; Yun, A. (2007). Lower Triassic conodont sequence in Chaohu, Anhui Province, China and its global correlation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 252, 24 - 38." type="journal article" year="2007">Zhao et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1319B08E647FFFA7FF1BECFBD128FDE7" box="[151,281,491,515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[169,200,1273,1293]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,238,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-295@16.[285,1305,254,1260]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11 Faunal turnover rate for all the relying conodont UAZs from South China during the Smithian and Spathian interval. Calculated from the optimal solution given in Fig. 8. Note the early Smithian and early Spathian radiation and the late Smithian and middle/late Spathian extinction" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12000230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12000230/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11AC</figureCitation>
) however does not, in our opinion, belongs to
<emphasis id="B9567019647FFFA7FF36EF1CD0FCFDC7" box="[186,205,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N</emphasis>
. ex gr.
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647FFFA7FEA0EF1BD14BFDC7" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[300,378,523,547]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647FFFA7FEA0EF1BD14BFDC7" box="[300,378,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dieneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647FFFA7FD62EF1CD137FDA7" baseAuthorityName="Huckriede" baseAuthorityYear="1958" family="Prioniodontidae" genus="Spathognathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristagalli">
<emphasis id="B9567019647FFFA7FD62EF1CD137FDA7" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. cristagalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of its laterally flattened denticles and S-shaped posterior margin. Maekawa and Igo (2014, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3D1FA647FFFA7FE8FEF7BD1E8FD67" author="Shigeta, Y. &amp; Komatsu, T. &amp; Maekawa, T. &amp; Huyen, D. T." box="[259,473,619,643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref46406" refString="Shigeta, Y., Komatsu, T., Maekawa, T., &amp; Huyen, D. T. (Eds.). (2014). Olenekian (Early Triassic) stratigraphy and fossil assemblages in northeastern Vietnam (No. 45). Tokyo: National Museum of Nature and Science." type="book" year="2014">Shigeta et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
) assigned specimens to
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647FFFA7FD62EF7CD0D4FD47" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1970" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Neospathodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieneri">
<emphasis id="B9567019647FFFA7FD62EF7CD0D4FD47" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dieneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is laterally flattened, blade-shaped denticles look very different from the
<typeStatus id="549912A9647FFFA7FDAAEFBBD2BDFD27" box="[550,652,683,707]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Tey may instead belong to another species or even to another genus (possibly to
<taxonomicName id="4C22D788647FFFA7FEEBEFFBD1EEFCE7" authorityName="Orchard" authorityYear="2005" box="[359,479,747,771]" family="Gondolellidae" genus="Discretella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9567019647FFFA7FEEBEFFBD1EEFCE7" box="[359,479,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discretella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DAC0B647FFFA7FF21EE1CD260FC07" blockId="22.[151,776,235,995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9567019647FFFA7FF21EE1CD11AFCC7" box="[173,299,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Tis species has been reported worldwide from the Dienerian and early Smithian. Tis includes South
<collectingCountry id="F335EC9B647FFFA7FEC9EE5BD1B9FC87" box="[325,392,843,867]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3D1FA647FFFA7FE1BEE5BD262FC87" author="Zhao, L. &amp; Orchard, M. J. &amp; Tong, J. &amp; Sun, Z. &amp; Zuo, J. &amp; Zhang, S. &amp; Yun, A." box="[407,595,843,867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref49075" refString="Zhao, L., Orchard, M. J., Tong, J., Sun, Z., Zuo, J., Zhang, S., &amp; Yun, A. (2007). Lower Triassic conodont sequence in Chaohu, Anhui Province, China and its global correlation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 252, 24 - 38." type="journal article" year="2007">Zhao et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
and this study),
<collectingCountry id="F335EC9B647FFFA7FF1BEE7BD0CBFC67" box="[151,250,875,899]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3D1FA647FFFA7FE83EE7BD1AAFC67" author="Koike, T." box="[271,411,875,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 51" refId="ref42702" refString="Koike, T. (1982). Triassic conodont biostratigraphy in Kedah, West Malaysia. Contribution to the geology and palaeontology of Southeast Asia, 220. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, 23, 9 - 51." type="journal article" year="1982">Koike, 1982</bibRefCitation>
), the Northern Indian margin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3D1FA647FFFA7FF13EE9BD179FC47" author="Matsuda, T." box="[159,328,907,931]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="87 - 102" refId="ref44946" refString="Matsuda, T. (1982). Early triassic conodonts from Kashmir, India part 2: Neospathodus 1. Journal of Geosciences Osaka City University, 25, 87 - 102." type="journal article" year="1982">Matsuda, 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3D1FA647FFFA7FEDBEE9BD1EEFC47" author="Sweet, W. C." box="[343,479,907,931]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref47176" refString="Sweet, W. C. (1970). Uppermost Permian and Lower Triassic conodonts of" type="book" year="1970">Sweet, 1970</bibRefCitation>
), South Primorye in
<collectingCountry id="F335EC9B647FFFA7FD5FEE9CD084FC27" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3D1FA647FFFA7FF44EEBBD19BFC27" author="Shigeta, Y. &amp; Zakharov, Y. D. &amp; Maeda, H. &amp; Popov, A. M." box="[200,426,939,963]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref46464" refString="Shigeta, Y., Zakharov, Y. D., Maeda, H., &amp; Popov, A. M. (Eds.). 2009. The Lower Triassic System in the Abrek Bay Area, South Primorye, Russia" type="book" year="2009">Shigeta et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F335EC9B647FFFA7FE48EEBBD229FC27" box="[452,536,939,963]" name="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3D1FA647FFFA7FDA7EEBBD0FCFC07" author="Beyers, J. M. &amp; Orchard, M. J." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref38524" refString="Beyers, J. M., &amp; Orchard, M. J. (1991). Ordovician to Triassic conodont paleontology of the Canadian Cordillera. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada." type="book" year="1991">Beyers &amp; Orchard, 1991</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F335EC9B647FFFA7FE81EEDCD17AFC07" box="[269,331,972,995]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3D1FA647FFFA7FED5EEDBD272FC07" author="Maekawa, T. &amp; Komatsu, T. &amp; Koike, T." box="[345,579,971,995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref44774" refString="Maekawa, T., Komatsu, T., &amp; Koike, T. (2018). Early Triassic conodonts from the Tahogawa Member of the Taho Formation, Ehime Prefecture, Southwest Japan. Paleontological Research, 22 (s 1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10. 2517 / 2018 PR 001" type="journal article" year="2018">Maekawa et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>