119 lines
14 KiB
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119 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="0CDC98D9972106E5792989FDF691125E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5109.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6336940" ID-ZooBank="7B6C0651-0935-4C77-B157-3ABF53E3AD81" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646727632931" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł & Ślipiński, Adam" docDate="2022" docId="038B11419C4B702AD4D8FF06EA18FB04" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5109.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5109 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5109.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Murmidiidae Jacquelin du Val 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFB269399C4D702CD44FFFD9E928FFB2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Murmidiidae (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699303175474" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60A4119DC254FF5E353309B362CDFE67">
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<mods:title id="34E79E16138DAB40429BA2A043D69D4C">Revision of the family Murmidiidae (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9D20EA3FFB87C626E688B0256B33D40">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1092C8820AB34C8A774876EE88488E8" type="email">scydmaenus@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EC5DF0D991BBAEB476382546C5CD88D2">Ślipiński, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E89DF48348F971B848CE127357DC8D8" type="email">scydmaenus@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B9392A8B0F5E46CE63FB0D87F8520AF1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="540987095D9E3F421375ECFADC5FD1F3">
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<mods:date id="5311C8B3FD14690B08E6F567FCECBF85">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE1452AE4B5B9FCC1BB7215369F5F08E">2022-03-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A8893BB47378E6E23A21C7C2625F5E8">5109</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="04A74382FFD201CDCF8212F00C678B63" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5FF4C39C906D01A725E11BA9E0048F5B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A6B66DE16DC645D7A4438D665357158C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5109.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="66975EA709AF932158A38CF4E7C89CC3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="57AD41010502E6F372BDD97A02B4C5DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5109.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3A15D43D9D189DC20F7CD4E621CFCF5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038B11419C4B702AD4D8FF06EA18FB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B11419C4B702AD4D8FF06EA18FB04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B11419C4B702AD4D8FF06EA18FB04" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C338F3DC9C4B702AD4D8FF06EB1EFE8E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9DA0579C4B702AD4D8FF06E8B5FF4B" blockId="6.[151,413,223,249]" box="[151,413,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0D5173B9C4B702AD4D8FF06E8B5FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,413,223,249]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9567C459C4B702AD4D8FF06E8B5FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,413,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C22DBD49C4B702AD4B8FF06E8B5FF4B" ID-CoL="CZG" authorityName="Jacquelin du Val" authorityYear="1858" box="[247,413,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Murmidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Murmidiidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9DA0579C4B702AD4D8FEFDEB1EFE8E" blockId="6.[151,1269,291,377]" box="[151,566,291,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Murmidiides Jaquelin du Val, 1857: 227.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338F3DC9C4B702AD4D8FE9BEDDDFECB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9DA0579C4B702AD4D8FE9BEA1CFEE8" blockId="6.[151,1269,291,377]" box="[151,820,322,346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3287799C4B702AD4D8FE9BEA1CFEE8" box="[151,820,322,346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C22DBD49C4B702AD4D8FE9BE837FEE8" ID-CoL="CZG" authorityName="Jacquelin du Val" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,287,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Murmidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Murmidiidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8386469C4B702AD566FE9BE8C1FEE8" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[297,489,322,346]" page="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DDA69C4B702AD566FE9BE8C1FEE8" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[297,489,322,346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="3" refId="ref61867" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1861) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 3 (3), iii - 286." type="journal article" year="1861">LeConte, 1861: 78</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8386469C4B702AD5BBFE9BEA07FEE8" author="Boving, A. G. & Craighead, F. C." box="[500,815,322,346]" page="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DDA69C4B702AD5BBFE9BEA07FEE8" author="Boving, A. G. & Craighead, F. C." box="[500,815,322,346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref61022" refString="Boving, A. G. & Craighead, F. C. (1931) An illustrated synopsis of the principal larval forms of the order Coleoptera. Entomologia Americana, New Series, 11, 1 - 86, 125 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6818" type="journal article" year="1931">Böving & Craighead, 1931: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9DA0579C4B702AD4D8FEB8EDDDFECB" blockId="6.[151,1269,291,377]" box="[151,1269,353,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Mychocerinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DDA69C4B702AD561FEB8E8F7FECB" author="Sharp, D." box="[302,479,353,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="489 - 498" refId="ref62663" refString="Sharp, D. (1895) Fam. Colydiidae [end]. In: Godman, F. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia-Centralia Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. II. Part I. Dulau, London, pp. 489 - 498." type="book chapter" year="1895">Sharp, 1895: 494</bibRefCitation>
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. Invalid, based on misidentified
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<typeStatus id="54991EF59C4B702AD766FEB8EA7DFECB" box="[809,853,353,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
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genus
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<emphasis id="B9567C459C4B702AD7D3FEB8ED30FECB" box="[924,1048,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mychocerus</emphasis>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DDA69C4B702AD012FEB8EDD9FECB" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[1117,1265,353,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="243 - 59" refId="ref61936" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1869) Synonymical notes on Coleoptera of the United States, with descriptions of new species, from the MSS. of the late Dr. C. Zimmermann. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 1 (2), 243 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076207" type="journal article" year="1869">Leconte, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338F3DC9C4B702AD4D8FE7EE856FC0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9DA0579C4B702AD4D8FE7EE856FC0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,423,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9567C459C4B702AD4D8FE7EE83AFE73" bold="true" box="[151,274,423,449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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BL 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CDA0DB29C4B702AD534FE7EE8FEFE70" box="[379,470,423,450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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; usually broadly oval but sometimes elongate and parallel-sided to almost circular; dorsum flat to strongly convex, glabrous to distinctly setose. Head deeply retracted into prothorax, with distinct frontoclypeal groove (= ‘suture’) and vertexal ridge. Antenna short, 8–10-segmented; club always 1-segmented and usually cylindrical, rarely flattened; antennal foramen not visible dorsally, but antennal scape fully exposed. Terminal maxillary and labial palpomeres non-aciculate, narrower than penultimate segments and gradually tapering to rounded apex. Prothorax transverse, with dorsal or ventral antennal cavities in anterior corners; lateral carina complete and smooth; prosternum in front of procoxae several times as long as procoxal longitudinal diameter, forming broad plate protecting head in repose; prosternal process variable but broad, not extending beyond procoxae; procoxal cavities externally and internally open. Elytron smooth, with irregular punctures or rarely with variously distinct rows of punctures. Mesocoxae very broadly separated; their cavities open to mesepimeron. Metaventral and abdominal postcoxal lines arcuate; tarsal formula 4-4-4, tarsomeres simple; empodium absent, tarsal claws simple, weakly curved and subequal in length to 1/3 of terminal tarsomere. Abdomen with 5 freely articulated ventrites, terminal ventrite crenulate. Aedeagus short; penis tubular, tegmen sheath-like, usually without distinct parameres, rarely with articulated parameres. Female terminalia with large, elongate and subtriangular gonocoxites, lacking gonostyli (
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<figureCitation id="1319BCD29C4B702AD540FC46E859FC0B" box="[271,369,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–197" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-19@64.[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 191–197. Morphological structures of Murmidius hebrus Hinton. Body in dorsal (191–192), ventral (193) and lateral (194) views; pterothorax in ventral view (195); and aedeagus (196–197)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6337005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6337005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338F3DC9C4B702AD488FC1AEA18FB04" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9DA0579C4B702AD488FC1AE808FBDF" blockId="6.[151,1437,423,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9567C459C4B702AD488FC1AE813FC6F" bold="true" box="[199,315,963,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Among the families of
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<taxonomicName id="4C22DBD49C4B702AD609FC1AEBC6FC6F" box="[582,750,963,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Coccinelloidea">Coccinelloidea</taxonomicName>
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and the remaining
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<taxonomicName id="4C22DBD49C4B702AD789FC1AED6CFC6F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[966,1092,963,989]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C22DBD49C4B702AD000FC1AEDC9FC6F" authorityName="Jacquelin du Val" authorityYear="1858" box="[1103,1249,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Murmidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Murmidiidae</taxonomicName>
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form a very distinctive group due to the peculiar 8–10 segmented antennae with a large 1-segmented club received in the anterior rather than entirely ventral orientation by prothoracic cavities, combined with simple 4-segmented tarsi, the crenulate posterior edge of the terminal abdominal ventrite, and slender but not aciculate terminal maxillary and labial palpomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9DA0579C4B702AD488FBAEEA18FB04" blockId="6.[151,1437,423,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9567C459C4B702AD488FBAEEB06FB23" bold="true" box="[199,558,1143,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Composition and distribution.</emphasis>
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Worldwide, but mostly in subtropical and tropical regions; the family currently includes thirty-four extant species classified in four genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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