treatments-xml/data/67/69/87/676987A8B740FF99FF29FD9EFC5FFB16.xml

<document id="3474C0A8E3E95C61643482C6BD0F2A4F" ID-CLB-Dataset="46323" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250728" ID-ZooBank="705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390426447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida &amp; Ekrem, Torbjørn" docDate="2014" docId="676987A8B740FF99FF29FD9EFC5FFB16" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03769p185.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3769 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labrundinia longipalpis Goetghebuer 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="9B50FFD0B702FFD1FFBEFFFBFF8EFFFE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698298203231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1FFBB9A16CD33569A486214F04B6D742">A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F784F594EF40FB6C47B8667F786CA85F">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DB82FCDF7CFFEFE34CDF12131D2BB77">Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="676987A8B740FF99FF29FD9EFC5FFB16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621057" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676987A8B740FF99FF29FD9EFC5FFB16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676987A8B740FF99FF29FD9EFC5FFB16" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB740FF93FF29FD9EFD4EFD81" ID-CoL="3RKXH" authority="Goetghebuer, 1921" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,704,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF29FD9EFD4EFD81" bold="true" box="[151,704,613,639]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF29FD9EFE33FD81" bold="true" box="[151,445,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB740FF93FE72FD9EFD36FD81" author="Goetghebuer" box="[460,696,613,639]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des Flanders. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1921">Goetghebuer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB740FF93FF29FD7CFEA9FD5E" blockId="66.[151,704,613,672]" box="[151,295,647,672]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB740FF93FF21FD7CFE90FD5E" box="[159,286,647,672]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32 A – E" captionStart-2="FIGURES 33 A – I" captionStartId-0="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionStartId-1="69.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionStartId-2="70.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1382,247,1839]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,1391,209,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetId-1="figure@69.[184,1403,193,1871]" captionTargetId-2="figure@70.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="68" captionTargetPageId-1="69" captionTargetPageId-2="70" captionText-0="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." captionText-1="FIGURES 32 A – E. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." captionText-2="FIGURES 33 A – I. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250760/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250761/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 31–33</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB740FF93FF29FD31FDDEFD21" ID-CoL="8FCSK" authority="Goetghebuer, 1921: 18" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,592,713,735]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF29FD31FEEDFD21" box="[151,355,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tanypus longipalpis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB740FF93FED7FD32FDDEFD21" author="Goetghebuer" box="[361,592,713,735]" page="18" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB740FF93FED7FD32FDA3FD21" author="Goetghebuer" box="[361,557,713,735]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des Flanders. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1921">Goetghebuer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 18
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(description of male); 
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB740FF93FC86FD32FB94FD21" author="Goetghebuer" box="[824,1050,713,735]" page="61" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB740FF93FC86FD32FC79FD21" author="Goetghebuer" box="[824,1015,713,735]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1927) Dipteres (Nematoceres), Chironomidae, Tanypodinae. Faune de France, 15, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1927">Goetghebuer 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
(description of male).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB740FF93FF29FD12FB9FFD00" blockId="66.[151,1436,713,888]" box="[151,1041,744,766]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B740FF93FF29FD12FB9FFD00" box="[151,1041,744,766]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB740FF93FF29FD12FDEFFD00" authority="Goetghebuer, 1921" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,609,744,766]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF29FD12FE0BFD00" box="[151,389,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pentaneura longipalpis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB740FF93FE2CFD13FDD7FD00" author="Goetghebuer" box="[402,601,744,766]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des Flanders. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1921">Goetghebuer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB740FF93FDD4FD13FCA1FD00" author="Edwards" box="[618,815,744,766]" page="294" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB740FF93FDD4FD13FC8EFD00" author="Edwards" box="[618,768,744,766]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 77, 279 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1929. tb 00692. x" type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 294
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(description of male).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB740FF93FF29FCFDFB79FCE2" blockId="66.[151,1436,713,888]" box="[151,1271,774,796]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B740FF93FF29FCFDFB79FCE2" box="[151,1271,774,796]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB740FF93FF29FCFDFDE3FCE2" authority="Goetghebuer, 1921" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,621,774,796]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF29FCFDFE1CFCE2" box="[151,402,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ablabesmyia longipalpis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB740FF93FE20FCFDFDE8FCE2" author="Goetghebuer" box="[414,614,774,796]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des Flanders. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1921">Goetghebuer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB740FF93FDC9FCFDFCD7FCE2" author="Goetghebuer" box="[631,857,774,796]" page="43" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB740FF93FDC9FCFDFCB8FCE2" author="Goetghebuer" box="[631,822,774,796]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1936) Tendipedidae (Chironomidae). a) Subfamilie Pelopiinae (Tanypodinae). A. Die Imagines. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 50." type="book chapter" year="1936">Goetghebuer 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
(description of male, new combination).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB740FF93FF29FCDEFCC1FCA4" blockId="66.[151,1436,713,888]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B740FF93FF29FCDEFCC1FCA4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB740FF93FF29FCDEFDE4FCC5" ID-CoL="3RKXH" authority="Goetghebuer, 1921" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,618,805,827]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF29FCDEFE00FCC5" box="[151,398,805,827]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB740FF93FE25FCDEFDECFCC5" author="Goetghebuer" box="[411,610,805,827]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des Flanders. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1921">Goetghebuer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB740FF93FDCDFCDEFCA6FCC5" author="Fittkau" box="[627,808,805,827]" page="376" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB740FF93FDCDFCDEFD76FCC5" author="Fittkau" box="[627,760,805,827]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Fittkau, E. J. (1962) Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae): Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19630480410" type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 376
</treatmentCitation>
(description of male and pupa, new combination); 
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB740FF93FA90FCDEFEA2FCA4" author="Silva" page="294" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB740FF93FA90FCDEFF72FCA4" author="Silva" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. &amp; Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article" year="2011">
Silva 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FAD7FCDDFA12FCC5" box="[1385,1436,805,827]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 294
</treatmentCitation>
(description of adults and immatures, new synonym).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB740FF93FF29FC99FA8CFC86" blockId="66.[151,1436,713,888]" box="[151,1282,866,888]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B740FF93FF29FC99FA8CFC86" box="[151,1282,866,888]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB740FF93FF29FC99FDB4FC86" ID-CoL="88HDS" authority="Roback, 1971:271" authorityName="Roback" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,570,866,888]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF29FC99FEF4FC86" box="[151,378,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Labrundinia maculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB740FF93FE3EFC99FDB4FC86" author="Roback" box="[384,570,866,888]" page="271" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB740FF93FE3EFC99FD80FC86" author="Roback" box="[384,526,866,888]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback, 1971</bibRefCitation>
:271
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(description of adults); Roback 1987: 192 (description of immatures).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B740FF93FF29FC64FE93F90B" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB740FF93FF29FC64FF77FBB6" blockId="66.[151,1436,927,2033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF29FC64FE06FC46" bold="true" box="[151,392,927,952]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FE28FC5AFCE9FC46" box="[406,871,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="307B881CB740FF93FE28FC5AFE44FC46" box="[406,458,929,952]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
material: 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB740FF93FDF1FC64FCE9FC46" box="[591,871,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">Labrundinia longipalpis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 3 
<typeStatus id="307B881CB740FF93FC24FC5BFC7FFC46" box="[922,1009,928,952]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
males, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB740FF93FBE8FC64FB38FC46" box="[1110,1206,927,952]" name="Belgium" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Belgium</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FB72FC64FABBFC46" bold="true" box="[1228,1333,927,952]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Flandres</emphasis>
, Broeck d’Overmeire, Étang d’Overmeire, 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FD9CFC3FFD1DFC23" box="[546,659,964,989]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1913-05-25">25.v.1913</date>
, M. Goetghebuer (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB740FF93FCD0FC3FFC49FC22" box="[878,967,964,988]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">IRSNB</collectionCode>
). 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB740FF93FC62FC3FFB54FC23" box="[988,1242,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FC62FC3FFB54FC23" box="[988,1242,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Labrundinia maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="307B881CB740FF93FB52FC3FFADAFC23" box="[1260,1364,964,989]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB740FF93FF29FC13FF41FBFE" box="[151,207,1000,1024]" name="United States of America" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF61FC1CFED4FBFE" bold="true" box="[223,346,999,1024]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">California</emphasis>
, Inland Empire, Riverside County, 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FD51FC1CFC1CFBFE" box="[751,914,999,1024]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1962-09-11" valueMax="1962-09-14" valueMin="1962-09-11">11–14.ix.1962</date>
, Frommer (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB740FF93FBA7FC13FBDBFBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1049,1109,1000,1024]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CAS</collectionCode>
). 7 
<typeStatus id="307B881CB740FF93FBC1FC13FB7EFBFE" box="[1151,1264,1000,1024]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FB42FC13FADAFBFE" box="[1276,1364,999,1024]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FA30FC13FF60FBDB" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
same data as 
<typeStatus id="307B881CB740FF93FE29FBF7FE73FBDB" box="[407,509,1036,1061]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FDB2FBF7FDD4FBDB" box="[524,602,1036,1061]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FD26FBF7FC85FBDB" box="[664,779,1036,1061]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB740FF93FCA7FBF7FCDFFBDA" box="[793,849,1036,1060]" name="United States of America" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FCDDFBF7FC50FBDB" bold="true" box="[867,990,1036,1061]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">California</emphasis>
, Santee-San Diego, 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FB70FBF7FADEFBDB" box="[1230,1360,1036,1061]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1962-07-27">27.vii.1962</date>
, Perry (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB740FF93FF21FBCBFF63FBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[159,237,1072,1096]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ANSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB740FF93FF79FBAFFB74FA06" blockId="66.[151,1436,927,2033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF79FBAFFE21FB93" box="[199,431,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Additional material:</emphasis>
2 pupal exuviae, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB740FF93FD3FFBAFFD5BFB93" box="[641,725,1108,1133]" name="Canada" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FD59FBAFFCC8FB93" bold="true" box="[743,838,1108,1133]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ontario</emphasis>
, Kingston, Lake near Parham, 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FB0FFBAFFABDFB93" box="[1201,1331,1108,1133]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-07-23">23.vii.1980</date>
, F. Reiss (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB740FF93FF21FB83FF50FB6E" box="[159,222,1144,1168]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZSM</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FF48FB83FEC7FB6E" box="[246,329,1143,1168]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB740FF93FEE4FB83FE27FB6E" box="[346,425,1144,1168]" name="Greece" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Greece</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FE03FB8CFD8AFB6E" bold="true" box="[445,516,1143,1168]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Corfu</emphasis>
, Temploni, 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FD28FB8CFC9EFB6E" box="[662,784,1143,1168]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1977-06-13">13.vi.1977</date>
, H. Malicky. (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB740FF93FC01FB83FC72FB6E" box="[959,1020,1144,1168]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZSM</collectionCode>
) 3 pupal exuviae, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB740FF93FB60FB8CFABDFB6E" box="[1246,1331,1143,1168]" name="Mexico" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Laguna Alberga, 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FEBCFB67FEEEFB4B" box="[258,352,1180,1205]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1954-01-03">3.i.1954</date>
, L. Brundin(
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB740FF93FE44FB67FDB8FB4B" box="[506,566,1180,1205]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZSM</collectionCode>
); 1 larva, Coahuila, ditch S. of 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB740FF93FC14FB67FC65FB4B" box="[938,1003,1180,1205]" name="Palau" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Palau</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FC44FB67FBDCFB4A" box="[1018,1106,1180,1204]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1978-05-19">19/v/78</date>
, Dunn &amp; Bereza (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB740FF93FA94FB67FAF6FB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1322,1400,1180,1204]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ANSP</collectionCode>
). 1 larva, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB740FF93FF5EFB44FEE9FB26" box="[224,359,1215,1240]" name="Netherlands" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FEC4FB44FDBEFB26" bold="true" box="[378,560,1215,1240]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Noord-Holland</emphasis>
, s'Graveland, 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FD66FB3BFCC7FB26" box="[728,841,1216,1240]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1982-05-10">10.v.1982</date>
, H. Steenbergen (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB740FF93FBA7FB3BFBD6FB26" box="[1049,1112,1216,1240]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZSM</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FBD1FB3BFB4EFB26" box="[1135,1216,1215,1240]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB740FF93FB71FB44FABAFB26" box="[1231,1332,1215,1240]" name="Romania" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Romania</collectingCountry>
, P. Albu (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB740FF93FF21FB1FFF50FB02" box="[159,222,1252,1276]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZSM</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FF4CFB1FFECEFB03" box="[242,320,1252,1277]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB740FF93FEF2FB1FFE02FB03" box="[332,396,1252,1277]" name="Spain" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Spain</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FE22FB1FFD98FB03" bold="true" box="[412,534,1252,1277]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Andalusia</emphasis>
, Huelva, Riv. d. Tamujoso, 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FCECFB1FFC7BFB03" box="[850,1013,1252,1277]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1981-04-24" valueMax="1981-04-28" valueMin="1981-04-24">24–28.iv.1981</date>
, W. Schacht (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB740FF93FB2EFB1FFB41FB02" box="[1168,1231,1252,1276]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZSM</collectionCode>
). 1 pupal exuviae, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB740FF93FF29FAFCFF7EFADE" box="[151,240,1287,1312]" name="Sweden" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sweden</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FEBDFAFCFEEBFADE" bold="true" box="[259,357,1287,1312]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Götland</emphasis>
, Småland, Grimsgöl Lake, 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FD15FAFCFC84FADE" box="[683,778,1287,1312]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1947-06-15">15.vi.47</date>
, L. Brundin. 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FC15FAF3FC70FADE" box="[939,1022,1287,1312]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB740FF93FBB0FAF3FBC8FADE" box="[1038,1094,1288,1312]" name="United States of America" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FBE7FAFCFB5AFADE" bold="true" box="[1113,1236,1287,1312]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">California</emphasis>
, Orange County, Irvine, Woodbridge village, from spider webs, 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FD09FAD7FC8BFABA" box="[695,773,1324,1348]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1993-05">v.1993</date>
, M. Spies (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB740FF93FC33FAD7FC42FABA" box="[909,972,1324,1348]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZSM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FC5DFAD7FBBCFABB" box="[995,1074,1324,1349]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with larval and pupal exuviae, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB740FF93FF29FAB4FF79FA96" box="[151,247,1359,1384]" name="Georgia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF29FAB4FF79FA96" bold="true" box="[151,247,1359,1384]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Georgia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, Glynn County, pond at Plantation Village, Demere RD, St. Simons Isl., 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FBF5FAB4FB4EFA96" box="[1099,1216,1359,1384]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1992-02-20">20.ii.1992</date>
, B. A. Caldwell; 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FA30FAABFF43FA73" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with larval and pupal exuviae as previous except for 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FCFCFA8FFC33FA73" box="[834,957,1396,1421]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1990-11-28">28.xi.1990</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FC75FA8FFB97FA73" box="[971,1049,1396,1421]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with larval and pupal exuviae as previous except for 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FECBFA63FE56FA4E" box="[373,472,1432,1456]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1991-05-07">7.v.1991</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FE5AFA63FDCAFA4E" box="[484,580,1431,1456]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with larval and pupal exuviae as previous except for 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FB26FA6CFA82FA4E" box="[1176,1292,1431,1456]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1991-02-27">27.ii.1991</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FAA6FA63FAEDFA4E" box="[1304,1379,1431,1456]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with pupal exuviae, 1 prepupa and 1 larva, 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FDF0FA47FD2BFA2B" bold="true" box="[590,677,1468,1493]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kansas</emphasis>
, Cherokee, Short Creek, 
<quantity id="28389B5BB740FF93FC76FA47FB9CFA2B" box="[968,1042,1468,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mi" value="1.6">1.6 mi</quantity>
W, 1.0 mi N Galen, 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FABAFA47FADAFA2B" box="[1284,1364,1468,1493]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1986-09-09">9.ix.86</date>
, L. C. Ferrington (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB740FF93FEA2FA1BFEE4FA06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[284,362,1504,1528]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ANSP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B740FF93FEC3FA1BFE46FA06" box="[381,456,1503,1528]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and 1 pupal exuviae, 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FD00FA24FCFBFA06" bold="true" box="[702,885,1503,1528]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">North Carolina</emphasis>
, Belews Lake, 
<date id="9B7E107EB740FF93FB9DFA24FB1FFA06" box="[1059,1169,1503,1528]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1976-05-10">10.v.1976</date>
(
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB740FF93FB1EFA1BFB60FA06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1184,1262,1504,1528]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ANSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB740FF93FF79F9FFFE93F90B" blockId="66.[151,1436,927,2033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF79F9FFFE5DF9E3" bold="true" box="[199,467,1540,1565]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB740FF93FE5AF9FFFD79F9E3" box="[484,759,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FE5AF9FFFD79F9E3" box="[484,759,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB740FF93FC6CF9FFFBD0F9E3" box="[978,1118,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FC6CF9FFFBD0F9E3" box="[978,1118,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Labrundinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the combination of the following characters. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FE6EF9DCFDDBF9BE" bold="true" box="[464,597,1575,1600]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Adult male</emphasis>
: abdominal tergite I pale brown, T II–VI with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VII–VIII completely brown; hypopygium pale brown, sternapodeme with reduced anterior process. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FEE2F994FE14F976" bold="true" box="[348,410,1647,1672]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pupa</emphasis>
: thoracic horn wedge-shaped, preapical indentation absent, external membrane with pale spinules basally concentrated. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FE4AF96FFDB3F953" bold="true" box="[500,573,1684,1709]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Larva</emphasis>
: surface of head capsule usually covered with spinules, lateroventral spine group present but weakly developed; subbasal seta of posterior parapod serrated; bifid claw with U-shaped lower indentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B740FF99FF79F904FBCAFD56" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB740FF93FF79F904FCC0F8E6" blockId="66.[151,1436,927,2033]" box="[199,846,1791,1816]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF79F904FED7F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1791,1816]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</emphasis>
Adult male (n = 12 unless otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB740FF93FF79F8DEFDC8F89E" blockId="66.[151,1436,927,2033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF79F8DEFF75F8C2" box="[199,251,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Size.</emphasis>
Total length 2.0–2.6 (7) mm. Wing length 1.2–1.6 (6) mm. Total length/wing length 1.56–1.84. Wing length/ profemur length 2.43–2.90 (8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB740FF93FF79F897FBDFF80E" blockId="66.[151,1436,927,2033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB740FF93FF79F897FECCF87B" box="[199,322,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head pale brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax brown with dark scutum; antepronotum pale. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale brown. Abdominal tergite I pale brown, II–VI with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VII–VIII completely brown; hypopygium pale brown (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB740FF93FC61F823FBCAF80E" box="[991,1092,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 31L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FF79FF6CFBFAFEBE" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,800]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB741FF92FF79FF6CFE8AFF4E" box="[199,260,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB741FF92FEACFF6CFE10FF4E" box="[274,414,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 31A–E</figureCitation>
). Temporal setae 12–14 (11), uniserial (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB741FF92FCE9FF6CFC32FF4E" box="[855,956,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
). Eyes ratio 1.10–1.39 (7). Tentorium (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB741FF92FAD0FF6CFF49FF2A" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
) 128–145 (4) Μm long. Clypeus 65–100 (7) Μm long, 50–88 (7) Μm wide at largest part, bearing 16–24 setae. Cibarial pump 157–185 Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB741FF92FDA1FF24FD07FF06" box="[543,649,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31D</figureCitation>
), with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 23–50 (10); 46–82 (10); 100–129 (9), 100–149 (8); 146–237 (5). Antennal flagellum 559–754 (10) Μm long, diameter of pedicel 103–114 (10) Μm, apical setae single (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB741FF92FC9FFEDCFC08FEBE" box="[801,902,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
), AR 0.97–1.27 (10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FF79FEB7FD7EFE31" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,800]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB741FF92FF79FEB7FE96FE9B" box="[199,280,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Thorax</emphasis>
. Antepronotum with 4–9 (5) lateral setae. Acrostichals 33–48 (10), biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 22–28 (11), irregularly uniserial; prealars 8–13; supraalars 3–4 (10). Anapleural suture ratio 0.38–0.65 (7 Scutellum with transverse row of 8–12 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FF79FE26FC51FDE4" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,800]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB741FF92FF79FE26FE8FFE0A" box="[199,257,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB741FF92FEAFFE27FEF8FE0A" box="[273,374,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
). Width 0.3–0.4 (10) mm. Costa 0.9–1.3 (10) mm long. R2+3 absent. VR 0.63–0.91 (10). WW 0.26–0.31 (10). Brachiolum with 2 setae (9). Squama with 13–16 (2) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FF79FDD3FDE0FCE1" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,800]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB741FF92FF79FDD3FF72FDC1" box="[199,252,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB741FF92FEB3FDDDFE10FDC1" box="[269,414,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 31G–K</figureCitation>
). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 31–47 (10) Μm (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB741FF92FC61FDDDFBC7FDC1" box="[991,1097,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31G</figureCitation>
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 12–17 (7) Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB741FF92FD98FDB1FD01FD9D" box="[550,655,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31H</figureCitation>
), with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1-3 each with two preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 31–44 (11) Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB741FF92FC4FFD8AFBC0FD74" box="[1009,1102,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Fig. 
<date id="9B7E107EB741FF92FB98FD89FBC0FD74" box="[1062,1102,626,650]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1931-01">31I</date>
</figureCitation>
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 18–23 (8) Μm long with three lateral teeth (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB741FF92FC86FD6EFC18FD50" box="[824,918,661,686]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31J</figureCitation>
) and two preapical setae; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs. 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB741FF92FE1EFD47FE56FD2B" box="[416,472,700,725]" name="India" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg: width at apex of tibia 31–56 (31) Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB741FF92FBB8FD47FBE1FD2B" box="[1030,1135,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31K</figureCitation>
), tibia without spur; comb with 5 (11) bristles; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in 
<tableCitation id="A2420305B741FF92FDB8FCFCFDE5FCE1" box="[518,619,775,800]" captionStart="TABLE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,239,847,870]" captionText="TABLE 20. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male (n = 10 – 12 unless otherwise stated)." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Table 20</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBBF6636B741FF92FF29FCB4FE68FC78" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FF29FCB4FE68FC78" blockId="67.[151,1436,846,902]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB741FF92FF29FCB4FE98FC98" bold="true" box="[151,278,847,870]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">TABLE 20.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB741FF92FCF9FCB5FB61FC98" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" box="[839,1263,846,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB741FF92FCF9FCB5FBC5FC98" box="[839,1099,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
, adult male (n = 10–12 unless otherwise stated).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FECBFC59FB69FC45" blockId="67.[158,1366,930,1262]" box="[373,1255,930,955]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FF20FC35FAC7FBC5" blockId="67.[158,1366,930,1262]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">p1 398–519 431–581 263–338 194–269 (6) 131–194 (6) p2 406–650 414–563 400–625 206–294 (5) 140–170 (5) p3 436–630 555–800 550–694 238–306 (3) 175–213 (3)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FECBFBA9FB61FB99" blockId="67.[158,1366,930,1262]" box="[373,1263,1105,1131]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ta4 ta5 LR BV SV</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FF20FB85FAD5FA2B" blockId="67.[158,1366,930,1262]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1436,1324,1997]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
p1 94–125 (5) 69–82 (6) 0.56–0.63 (6) 2.06–2.37 (6) 2.97–3.34 (6) p2 94–125 (5) 60–88 (5) 0.71–1.23 (5) 2.70–3.06 (5) 1.90–2.98 (5) p3 94–138 (3) 69–94 (3) 0.90–0.99 (3) 2.72–2.87 (3) 1.84–1.97 (3) 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB741FF92FF79FAD6FED8FABA" box="[199,342,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB741FF92FED0FAD7FE6DFABB" box="[366,483,1324,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 A – M" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 A – M. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31M</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX arched, with 10–17 (11) posterior setae. Membranous anal point trapezoidal, apical edge slightly notched. Phallapodeme 35–66 (11) Μm long. Sternapodeme with reduced anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 88–125 (11) Μm long, 35–65 (11) Μm wide, with slightly concave inner margin; dorsomedian surface with shorter marginal setae scarcely distributed. GcR 1.80–2.60 (11). Gonostylus simple and slender, 59–80 (11) Μm long; megaseta enlarged, 12–15 (11) Μm long. HR 1.36–1.71 (11). HV 3.16–3.74 (7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FF79FA1BFD39FA07" blockId="67.[151,1436,1324,1997]" box="[199,695,1504,1529]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Adult female (n = 4 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FF79F9FEFE3DF9BF" blockId="67.[151,1436,1324,1997]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB741FF92FF79F9FEFF75F9E2" box="[199,251,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Size.</emphasis>
Total length 2.0 (1) mm. Wing length 1.1–1.4 (2) mm. Total length/wing length 1.58 (1). Wing length/ profemur length 2.82 (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FF79F9B7FD9AF953" blockId="67.[151,1436,1324,1997]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB741FF92FF79F9B7FECCF99B" box="[199,322,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head, pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax brown with dark scutum. Wing membrane without any marking. Legs pale brown. Abdomen brown with tergites II, IV and VI lighter apically. Seminal capsules brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FF79F943FF31F89F" blockId="67.[151,1436,1324,1997]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB741FF92FF79F943FE8AF92F" box="[199,260,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Head</emphasis>
. Temporal setae 12–14, uniserial. Eyes bare, dorsomedian extension with 2–3 (3) terminal facets; eye ratio 0.81–1.41 (3). Tentorium 110 (1) Μm long. Clypeus 83 (1) Μm long, 50 (1) Μm wide at largest part, bearing 20–32 setae. Cibarial pump 141–151 (2) Μm long, as in male. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 26–27 (2); 38– 51 (2); 85–100 (2); 108 (1); 129 (1). Antennal flagellum 360 (1) Μm long, diameter of pedicel 50 (2) Μm, AR 0.35 (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB741FF92FF79F897FC39F832" blockId="67.[151,1436,1324,1997]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB741FF92FF79F897FE96F87B" box="[199,280,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Thorax</emphasis>
. Antepronotum with 4 (1) lateral setae. Acrostichals 50–52 (2), irregularly biserial, starting close to antepronotum; dorsocentrals 31–41, irregularly uniserial; prealars 12–16 (5); supraalars 3–4 (3). Scutellum with transverse row of 8 (3) setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBBF6636B746FF95FF29F89FFE25F828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250759/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[196,1389,202,1863]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB746FF95FF29F89FFE25F828" blockId="68.[151,1436,1892,2006]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FF29F89FFEE5F884" bold="true" box="[151,363,1892,1914]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 31A–M.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB746FF95FEC9F89FFC96F884" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" box="[375,792,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FEC9F89FFDFAF884" box="[375,628,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
, adult male. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FC12F89FFC4AF884" bold="true" box="[940,964,1892,1914]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
Head, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FB12F89FFB4DF884" bold="true" box="[1196,1219,1892,1914]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
Temporal setae. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FA3DF89FFA12F884" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1892,1914]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
Tentorium. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FEB3F878FEA8F867" bold="true" box="[269,294,1923,1945]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">D.</emphasis>
Cibarial pump. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FE73F878FE6BF867" bold="true" box="[461,485,1923,1945]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
Apex of antenna. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FD1CF878FD3DF867" bold="true" box="[674,691,1923,1945]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">F.</emphasis>
Wing. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FCBFF878FC98F867" bold="true" box="[769,790,1923,1945]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">G.</emphasis>
Apex of fore tibia. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FC5AF878FC71F867" bold="true" box="[996,1023,1923,1945]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">H.</emphasis>
Fore tibial spur. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FB10F878FB30F867" bold="true" box="[1198,1214,1923,1945]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">I.</emphasis>
Apex of mid tibia. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FA37F878FA12F867" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1923,1945]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">J.</emphasis>
Mid tibial spur. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FE89F859FEDCF846" bold="true" box="[311,338,1954,1976]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">K.</emphasis>
Apex of hind tibia with comb. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FD33F859FD2AF846" bold="true" box="[653,676,1954,1976]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">L.</emphasis>
Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB746FF95FBCFF859FB01F846" bold="true" box="[1137,1167,1954,1976]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BBBF6636B747FF94FF29F89FFDE0F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250760/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[193,1382,247,1839]" targetPageId="69">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB747FF94FF29F89FFDE0F846" blockId="69.[151,1435,1892,1976]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB747FF94FF29F89FFED1F884" bold="true" box="[151,351,1892,1914]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURES 32A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB747FF94FED8F89FFD72F884" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" box="[358,764,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB747FF94FED8F89FFDD0F884" box="[358,606,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
, pupa. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB747FF94FCF9F89FFCD1F884" bold="true" box="[839,863,1892,1914]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A.</emphasis>
Frontal apotome. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB747FF94FBA3F89FFBBAF884" bold="true" box="[1053,1076,1892,1914]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B.</emphasis>
Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB747FF94FE8AF878FEC3F867" bold="true" box="[308,333,1923,1945]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C.</emphasis>
Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB747FF94FCF5F878FCEAF867" bold="true" box="[843,868,1923,1945]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">D.</emphasis>
Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB747FF94FA3AF878FA15F867" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1923,1945]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E.</emphasis>
Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BBBF6636B744FF97FF29F89FFB76F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250761/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" targetBox="[209,1391,209,1864]" targetPageId="70">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB744FF97FF29F89FFB76F846" blockId="70.[151,1435,1892,1976]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB744FF97FF29F89FFED7F884" bold="true" box="[151,345,1892,1914]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURES 33A–I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB744FF97FEDFF89FFD77F884" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" box="[353,761,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB744FF97FEDFF89FFDD4F884" box="[353,602,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
, larva. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB744FF97FCF9F89FFCD1F884" bold="true" box="[839,863,1892,1914]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A.</emphasis>
Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB744FF97FDCAF878FD05F867" bold="true" box="[628,651,1923,1945]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B.</emphasis>
Antenna. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB744FF97FD4AF878FC83F867" bold="true" box="[756,781,1923,1945]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C.</emphasis>
Apex of antenna. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB744FF97FC76F878FC6EF867" bold="true" box="[968,992,1923,1945]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">D.</emphasis>
Maxillary palp. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB744FF97FB37F878FB2FF867" bold="true" box="[1161,1185,1923,1945]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E.</emphasis>
Mandible. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB744FF97FAABF878FAA8F867" bold="true" box="[1301,1318,1923,1945]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F.</emphasis>
Ligula and paraligula. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB744FF97FEB7F859FE93F846" bold="true" box="[265,285,1954,1976]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G.</emphasis>
Pecten hypopharyngis. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB744FF97FDADF859FDA3F846" bold="true" box="[531,557,1954,1976]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H.</emphasis>
Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB744FF97FC22F859FC22F846" bold="true" box="[924,940,1954,1976]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">I.</emphasis>
Bifid claw of posterior parapod.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF79FF62FDF8FF29" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,440]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB745FF96FF79FF62FF71FF4E" box="[199,255,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Wing</emphasis>
. Width 0.3–0.4 (2) mm. Costa 0.9 (1) mm long. R2+3 absent. VR 0.72 (1). WW 0.31–0.36 (2). Brachiolum with 2 setae (2). Squama with 14 (1) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF79FF18FB39FE49" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,440]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Legs. Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 39–44 (2) Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 16–18 (2) Μm long, with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 31–38 (2) Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 12–23, 18 (3) Μm long, with 2–3 lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1 with one preapical pseudospur. 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB745FF96FCFDFEAAFCF5FE94" box="[835,891,337,362]" name="India" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg: width at apex of tibia 36–39 (2) Μm, tibia without spur; comb with 4–5 (2) bristles; ta1 with one preapical pseudospur. Legs with slender, hook-shaped claws. Pseudospurs indistinct. Pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in 
<tableCitation id="A2420305B745FF96FBF1FE64FB3DFE49" box="[1103,1203,415,440]" captionStart="TABLE 21" captionStartId="71.[151,239,487,510]" captionText="TABLE 21. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), adult female (n = 1 – 2 unless otherwise stated)." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Table 21</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBBF6636B745FF96FF29FE1CFE6FFDE0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF29FE1CFE6FFDE0" blockId="71.[151,1436,486,542]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB745FF96FF29FE1CFE98FE00" bold="true" box="[151,278,487,510]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">TABLE 21.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB745FF96FCF6FE1DFB7EFE00" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" box="[840,1264,486,510]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB745FF96FCF6FE1DFBC5FE00" box="[840,1099,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female (n = 1–2 unless otherwise stated).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FECBFDC1FB68FDAD" blockId="71.[160,1330,570,902]" box="[373,1254,570,595]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF1EFD9DFB7CFD85" blockId="71.[160,1330,570,902]" box="[160,1266,613,639]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">p1 406–414 391–419 260 169 113</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF1EFD69FB7DFD59" blockId="71.[160,1330,570,902]" box="[160,1267,657,683]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">p2 475–547 436–550 475 206 144</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF1EFD45FAA8FD2D" blockId="71.[160,1330,570,902]" box="[160,1318,701,727]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">p3 519–531 578–625 391–480 234–238 156–175</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FECBFD11FB60FD01" blockId="71.[160,1330,570,902]" box="[373,1262,745,771]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ta4 ta5 LR BV SV</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF1EFCEDFB77FCD5" blockId="71.[160,1330,570,902]" box="[160,1273,789,814]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">p1 94 69 0.64 2.46 3.07</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF1EFCB9FB77FCA9" blockId="71.[160,1330,570,902]" box="[160,1273,833,858]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">p2 106 63 0.86 2.89 2.16</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF1EFC96FC05FB8C" blockId="71.[160,1330,570,902]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1437,970,2012]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
p3 117–119 69–70 0.68–0.84 2.59–2.78 2.18–2.84 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB745FF96FF79FC31FEBFFC1D" box="[199,305,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Gonapophysis VIII broadly rounded, 63 (1) Μm long. Tergite IX 175 (1) Μm long, 100 (1) Μm wide at the middle, without setae. Coxosternapodeme 75 (1) Μm long. Tergite X with 8 lateroventral setae on each side. Postgenital plate rounded. Cerci quadrate to oval-quadrate, 38 (1) Μm long and 13 (1) Μm wide; with 10 setae (1). Labia with inconspicuous microtrichia. Notum length 133 (1) Μm long. Seminal capsules oval, 40 (1) Μm long, 33 (1) Μm wide, with conical shaped necks. Length ratio SCa/No 0.30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF79FB84FDE4FB69" blockId="71.[151,1437,970,2012]" box="[199,618,1150,1175]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pupa (n = 12 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF79FB58FBABFB45" blockId="71.[151,1437,970,2012]" box="[199,1061,1186,1211]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB745FF96FF79FB58FF75FB44" box="[199,251,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Size.</emphasis>
Abdomen 1.7–2.6 (7) mm long in male, 2.0–2.1 (5) mm long in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF79FB3DFBF5FB21" blockId="71.[151,1437,970,2012]" box="[199,1147,1222,1247]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB745FF96FF79FB3DFECCFB21" box="[199,322,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Coloration</emphasis>
. Exuviae mostly pale brown. Thoracic horn and apex of anal lobe brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF79FB11FE59FA49" blockId="71.[151,1437,970,2012]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB745FF96FF79FB11FEE1FAFD" box="[199,367,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB745FF96FE3FFB11FD95FAFC" box="[385,539,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 A – E" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1382,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[184,1403,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 32 A – E. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250760/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 32A –C</figureCitation>
). Frontal apotome smooth (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB745FF96FCE1FB11FC4FFAFD" box="[863,961,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 A – E" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1382,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[184,1403,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 32 A – E. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250760/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig.32A</figureCitation>
). Wing sheath smooth 0.7–1.0 mm long. Thoracic horn 211–328 Μm long and 86–203 Μm wide (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB745FF96FCA9FAF5FCF1FAD9" box="[791,895,1294,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 A – E" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1382,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[184,1403,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 32 A – E. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250760/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
), THR 1.61–2.64, preapical indentation absent. Membranous preapical papilla 18–57 Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB745FF96FD0DFAC9FC94FAB4" box="[691,794,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 A – E" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1382,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[184,1403,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 32 A – E. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250760/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 32C</figureCitation>
), PTH 0.08–0.18, aeropyle tube simple, short and robust 28–35 (8) Μm long; plastron plate much reduced. Horn sac well developed, completely filling respiratory atrium. External membrane with pale spinules basally concentrated. Basal lobe wedge-shaped. Thoracic comb with 10–12 conical tubercles (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB745FF96FEDDFA65FE44FA49" box="[355,458,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 A – E" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1382,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[184,1403,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 32 A – E. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250760/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF79FA39FD58F995" blockId="71.[151,1437,970,2012]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB745FF96FF79FA39FEBFFA25" box="[199,305,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB745FF96FEFEFA39FE40FA24" box="[320,462,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 A – E" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1382,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[184,1403,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 32 A – E. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250760/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 32D–E</figureCitation>
). Tergite I with scar 113–143 (8) Μm long. T I–VI without shagreen, T VII–VIII with shagreen basally concentrated. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in figure 32D. Abdominal segment VII with 4 LS-setae. A VIII with 5 LS-setae. Anal lobe 180–368 Μm long and 150–186 Μm wide (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB745FF96FC46F9F1FBEEF9DC" box="[1016,1120,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 A – E" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[193,1382,247,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[184,1403,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 32 A – E. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250760/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 32E</figureCitation>
), outer margins sclerotized, with 8–12 (8) spines, longest spine 8–17 (9) Μm long, inner margins of lobes membranous. ALR 1.14–1.80 (9). Male genital sac almost reaching apex of anal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF79F982FD4CF96F" blockId="71.[151,1437,970,2012]" box="[199,706,1653,1681]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">4th instar larva (n = 8 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF79F967FD25F900" blockId="71.[151,1437,970,2012]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB745FF96FF79F967FECCF94B" box="[199,322,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head pale yellow, without maculation; postoccipital margin brown. Second antennal segment pale brown; distal tooth of mandible and apex of ligula brown. Abdomen pale yellow; procercus and anal setae pale brown. Posterior parapod claws all pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF79F8F3FE25F873" blockId="71.[151,1437,970,2012]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB745FF96FF79F8F3FE8AF8DF" box="[199,260,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB745FF96FEA9F8F3FE0BF8DF" box="[279,389,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 A – I" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 33 A – I. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250761/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
). Length 398–555, 491 Μm, 260–406, 337 Μm wide. IC 0.50–0.80, 0.69. Surface usually covered with spinules; lateroventral spine group present but weakly developed, with 5–6 (6) spines; posteroventral spine group absent. Ventral cephalic setae S9, S10 and SSm forming a straight line diagonal to longitudinal axis of head capsule (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB745FF96FE88F88EFE11F873" box="[310,415,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 A – I" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 33 A – I. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250761/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB745FF96FF79F862FAF9F826" blockId="71.[151,1437,970,2012]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB745FF96FF79F862FEABF84E" box="[199,293,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB745FF96FE8AF863FE4CF84F" box="[308,450,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 A – I" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 33 A – I. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250761/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 33B–C</figureCitation>
). Length 236–284 (4) Μm, A1 163–205 (4) Μm long, with ring organ located 0.65–0.84 (4) from base, A2 63–80 (4) Μm long. AR 2.28–2.56 (4). Blade longer than A2 over-reached by accessory blade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB74AFF99FF79FF6CFCB1FF2B" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FF79FF6CFE90FF4E" box="[199,286,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB74AFF99FE8FFF6CFE12FF4E" box="[305,412,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 A – I" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 33 A – I. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250761/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 33D</figureCitation>
). Basal palp segment 20–29 Μm long and 7–11 Μm wide at the middle, with ring organ located 0.73–0.87 from base. PR 2.08–3.67. APR 7.45–8.90.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB74AFF99FF79FF24FE80FEBE" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FF79FF24FEBDFF06" box="[199,307,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB74AFF99FEFDFF24FE25FF06" box="[323,427,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 A – I" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 33 A – I. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250761/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 33E</figureCitation>
). Length 63–75 Μm. Sensillum campaniformium located 0.57–0.83 Μm from apex, basal tooth bifid, with seta subdentalis projecting from sloping end towards apical tooth, accessory tooth present, AMD 2.39–3.28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB74AFF99FF79FEB6FB4FFE9B" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,1256]" box="[199,1217,332,357]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FF79FEB6FE7AFE9B" box="[199,500,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Mentum and 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FEE5FEB6FE7AFE9B" box="[347,500,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Dorsomental teeth reduced; pseudoradula uniformly granulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB74AFF99FF79FE94FE9AFE0A" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FF79FE94FE66FE76" box="[199,488,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Hypopharyngeal complex</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB74AFF99FE47FE94FD0CFE76" box="[505,642,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 A – I" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 33 A – I. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250761/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs 33F–G</figureCitation>
). Ligula 51–63 (7) Μm long, 23–32 (7) Μm wide, with row of 5 teeth. IO 0.98–1.05 (7), MO 1.09–1.17 (7), muscle attachment 13–20 (7) Μm long. Paraligula bifid, 22–27 (7) Μm long, inner tooth 19–23 (7) Μm long, shorter than outer tooth. Pecten hypopharyngis with 9 (5) teeth almost equal in size (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB74AFF99FF21FE27FE86FE0A" box="[159,264,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 A – I" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 33 A – I. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250761/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 33G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB74AFF99FF79FE04FBCAFD56" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FF79FE04FE8FFDE6" box="[199,257,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB74AFF99FEAEFE04FE1CFDE6" box="[272,402,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 A – I" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 33 A – I. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250761/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs 33H–I</figureCitation>
). Without lateral fringe. Anterior parapods with simple claws. Procercus 109–166 Μm long, 23–34 Μm wide, with 7 anal setae 500–749 Μm long. L/ 
<geoCoordinate id="8AF45079B74AFF99FC98FDDFFCF5FDC3" box="[806,891,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="-3.39">W 3.39</geoCoordinate>
–5.43 (7). Supraanal seta well developed. Anal tubules 163–206 (3) Μm long. Posterior parapod 231–396 (3) Μm long; subbasal seta on posterior parapod serrated, with 5–8 spines basally (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB74AFF99FE08FD97FDAFFD7A" box="[438,545,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 A – I" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 33 A – I. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250761/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 33H</figureCitation>
); parapod apex with numerous simple claws; bifid claw with U-shaped lower indentation, lower spur arched down toward base of claw (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB74AFF99FC96FD74FC0AFD56" box="[808,900,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 A – I" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[209,1391,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 33 A – I. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250761/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Fig. 
<date id="9B7E107EB74AFF99FCE2FD6BFC0AFD56" box="[860,900,656,680]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1933-01">33I</date>
</figureCitation>
). B/C 0.87–0.95.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B74AFF99FF79FD4FFC5FFB16" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB74AFF99FF79FD4FFC5FFB16" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FF79FD4FFEB5FD33" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</emphasis>
Adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FE48FD4FFC87FD33" box="[502,777,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FE48FD4FFC87FD33" box="[502,777,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear most similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FBC1FD4EFB60FD33" box="[1151,1262,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FBC1FD4EFB60FD33" box="[1151,1262,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. fittkaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and were fully discussed in the remarks of the latter. The pupae of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FD61FD22FCF5FD0E" box="[735,891,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FD61FD22FCF5FD0E" box="[735,891,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. longipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FB05FD22FAB5FD0E" box="[1211,1339,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FB05FD22FAB5FD0E" box="[1211,1339,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. separata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from this species by having weak and simple spinules on sternite II, in contrast to the prominent and usually bifid spinules present in 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FD89FCDAFD36FCC6" box="[567,696,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FD89FCDAFD36FCC6" box="[567,696,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. separata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FC82FCDAFC57FCC6" box="[828,985,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FC82FCDAFC57FCC6" box="[828,985,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. longipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished from those of the related species 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FEF0FCBEFE4EFCA3" box="[334,448,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FEF0FCBEFE4EFCA3" box="[334,448,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. fittkaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FE6BFCBEFDBCFCA2" box="[469,562,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregi">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FE6BFCBEFDBCFCA2" box="[469,562,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. gregi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FDF8FCBEFD60FCA3" box="[582,750,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parafittkaui">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FDF8FCBEFD60FCA3" box="[582,750,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. parafittkaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FC8FFCBEFC53FCA3" box="[817,989,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neopilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FC8FFCBEFC53FCA3" box="[817,989,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. neopilosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters: subbasal setae of posterior parapods serrated basally, bifid claw with U-shaped lower indentation, inner tooth of ligula smaller than outer tooth and pecten hypopharyngis with 9 teeth. 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FB93FC77FAA5FC5B" box="[1069,1323,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FB93FC77FAA5FC5B" box="[1069,1323,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Labrundinia maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is known from the Nearctic region, was considered as junior synonym of the Palaearctic 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FBD8FC54FAF6FC36" box="[1126,1400,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FBD8FC54FAF6FC36" box="[1126,1400,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB74AFF99FF29FC2FFEEDFC12" box="[151,355,980,1005]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. &amp; Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article">
Silva 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FF66FC2EFE86FC13" box="[216,264,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
. The synonymization was based on a high level of similarities exhibited by all major life stages. However, the North American larvae differ from the European larvae by having the head capsule surface covered with spinules. Recently, the examination of additional material also has indicated that adult males ascribed to 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FA3BFBE6FF71FBA6" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FA3BFBE6FF71FBA6" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have a narrower brown transverse band on tergite VI than those of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FBEDFBBAFB7CFBA6" box="[1107,1266,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FBEDFBBAFB7CFBA6" box="[1107,1266,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. longipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite these differences, we regard 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FE24FB9EFDB9FB83" box="[410,567,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FE24FB9EFDB9FB83" box="[410,567,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. longipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FDCEFB9EFD78FB83" box="[624,758,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FDCEFB9EFD78FB83" box="[624,758,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">L. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms. 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB74AFF99FC21FB9FFB3FFB83" box="[927,1201,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FC21FB9FFB3FFB83" box="[927,1201,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in the West Palaearctic region (
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB74AFF99FE04FB7CFD0CFB5E" author="Silva" box="[442,642,1159,1184]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. &amp; Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article" year="2011">
Silva 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB74AFF99FDBFFB72FDB9FB5E" box="[513,567,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
, above). In North 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB74AFF99FCDEFB7CFC4EFB5E" box="[864,960,1159,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">America</collectingCountry>
the species is recorded from California, Coahuila (
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB74AFF99FEB3FB57FEE6FB3B" box="[269,360,1196,1221]" name="Mexico" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB74AFF99FEC0FB57FE55FB3B" box="[382,475,1196,1221]" name="Georgia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, North Carolina and Ontario. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB74AFF99FC6BFB57FB0BFB3A" author="Brundin" box="[981,1157,1196,1221]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Brundin, L. (1949) Chironomiden und andere Bodentiere der sudschwedischen Urgebirgsseen. Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research of Drottningholm, 30, 1 - 914." type="journal article" year="1949">Brundin (1949)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB74AFF99FB7FFB57FAEBFB3A" author="Saether" box="[1217,1381,1196,1221]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Saether, O. A. (1979) Chironomid communities as water quality indicators, Holarctic Ecology, 2, 65 - 74." type="journal article" year="1979">Saether (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, this species is characteristic of oligotrophic, mesohumic and polyhumic lakes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>