485 lines
69 KiB
XML
485 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="97A7FAD9DFFBBEDA70849A4869C87849" ID-CLB-Dataset="21075" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.924770" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8b27a8e-4e3a-4861-b208-5fdf59ecde37" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4004517" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598543302424" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ortiz, David & Francke, Oscar F." docDate="2014" docId="891E87F1FF94FF85FE38806CFBB0FDCC" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.11-12.685-707.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Bonnetina juxtantricola Ortiz & Francke 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="705" masterDocId="7527FF89FF99FF91FF838530FFEBFFDC" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Bonnetina tarantulas (Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) from Mexico: contributions to morphological nomenclature and molecular characterization of types" masterLastPageNumber="707" masterPageNumber="685" pageNumber="698" updateTime="1701999696062" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0AE047568F2477B99C013AE7F5F064FD">Two new species of Bonnetina tarantulas (Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) from Mexico: contributions to morphological nomenclature and molecular characterization of types</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="325B0813204BE11BA9CA3EA582C4070B">Ortiz, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90ECEA3AA0326562B54BC01F491A3DD8">Francke, Oscar F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="28C2724C1EB64A163A7158D231596C46">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE8C19E97C6CD3EEE0BF11E071E9A73D">
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<mods:date id="E1D8DAAB591C7BCB7CE49F85FA77E1C1">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA92B9F424890A80E1FACC14454509C5">2014-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="60213464FBE2E765F27F367393F85491">49</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3A24CAAF9F8BC294054AA20A0BA1749E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.924770</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="891E87F1FF94FF85FE38806CFBB0FDCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167371348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:891E87F1FF94FF85FE38806CFBB0FDCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/891E87F1FF94FF85FE38806CFBB0FDCC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="705" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">
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<subSubSection id="49AD656CFF94FF9CFE38806CFBFAFA48" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="010836E7FF94FF9CFE38806CFCCFFAA8" blockId="13.[206,1041,1372,1460]" box="[443,804,1372,1396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">
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<heading id="5A40818BFF94FF9CFE38806CFCCFFAA8" box="[443,804,1372,1396]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF94FF9CFE38806CFD2AFAA8" ID-CoL="MHKM" authority="Ortiz & Francke, 2014" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2014" box="[443,705,1372,1396]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtantricola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF94FF9CFE38806CFD2AFAA8" bold="true" box="[443,705,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">Bonnetina juxtantricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28F0578EFF94FF9CFD49806DFCCFFAA8" box="[714,804,1373,1396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="010836E7FF94FF9CFF4D804CFBFAFA48" blockId="13.[206,1041,1372,1460]" box="[206,1041,1404,1428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">
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<uri id="75263AE5FF94FF9CFF4D804CFBFAFA48" box="[206,1041,1404,1428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="75110C32FF94FF9CFE5C804CFBFAFA48" box="[479,1041,1404,1428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">7A6A6CC2-E07C-4CFD-910D-0255D69F7AD4</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49AD656CFF94FF9CFE6880ACFECCF947" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" type="description">
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<paragraph id="010836E7FF94FF9CFE6880ACFD1EFA68" blockId="13.[206,1041,1372,1460]" box="[491,757,1436,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">
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(
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<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF94FF9CFE7080ACFD6DFA68" box="[499,646,1436,1460]" captionStart-0="Figure 9" captionStart-1="Figure 10" captionStart-2="Figure 11" captionStart-3="Figure 12" captionStart-4="Figure 13" captionStartId-0="14.[212,279,1242,1264]" captionStartId-1="15.[144,211,699,721]" captionStartId-2="15.[144,211,1568,1590]" captionStartId-3="16.[212,279,699,721]" captionStartId-4="17.[144,211,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetBox-1="[145,1104,169,668]" captionTargetBox-2="[144,1104,877,1537]" captionTargetBox-3="[212,1172,168,667]" captionTargetBox-4="[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[144,1104,159,668]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[144,1104,877,1537]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[212,1172,168,667]" captionTargetId-4="figure@17.[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionText-0="Figure 9. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, lateral view; (D) ocular area, dorsal view; (E) sternum; (F) labium and maxillae. Scale lines: 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 10. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype, left pedipalpal bulb, stereomicroscope images. (A) Prolateral view;(B) retrolateral view; (C); dorsal view;(D) ventral view Scale line: 1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 11. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype, right pedipalpal bulb, SEM images. (A) Embolus, prolateral view; (B) sperm pore; (C) embolus, ventral–retrolateral view; (D) apex, frontal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (black), sperm pore (white), prolateral sub-apical (grey) and prolateral inferior (hatched). Chevron: sperm pore." captionText-3="Figure 12. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype. (A) Left tibia–metatarsus I joint, ventral view, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses; (B) left tibia–metatarsus I joint, retrolateral view, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (front) apophyses and nodule of granules; (C) left metatarsus I, prolateral view. White arrows: nodule of granules; grey arrows: basal metatarsi I rounded structures. Scale lines: 1 mm." captionText-4="Figure 13. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Female allotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, dorsal view; (D) sternum; (E) labium and maxillae; (F) spermatheca, dorsal view; (G) spermatheca, ventral view. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004537" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004539" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004541" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004543" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004545" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4004537/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4004539/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4004541/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4004543/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4004545/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">Figures 9–13</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="4C35035CFF94FF9CFD1580ACFD07FA68" box="[662,748,1436,1460]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[144,202,168,190]" captionText="Table 1. Bonnetina tenuiverpis sp. nov. and Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. nov. Variation of some quantitative characters in the specimens of the type series. Measurements in mm. PLS: posterior-lateral spinnerets. UHP/A: urticating hairs patch length/abdomen length. PA(AA)/RA: length of the prolateral(accessory)/retrolateral tibiae I apophyses. Except in column 4, hyphens represent the separation between the value of each character in the left appendage (at left) and the right one. In column 4, commas separate the values in AMNH and CNAN-T0757 paratypes." pageId="13" pageNumber="698">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="010836E7FF94FF9CFF1380D4FC93F9E7" blockId="13.[144,1104,1508,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">
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<materialsCitation id="B1DF3CBAFF94FF9CFF1380D4FC93F9E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849239303" collectingDate="2005-09-12" collectionCode="CNAN-T" collectorName="Alejandro Valdez & Hector Montano & Under" country="Mexico" elevation="930" location="Outside of Juxtlahuaca Cavern" municipality="Quechultenango" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" specimenCode="CNAN-T0758" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF94FF9CFF1380D4FF15FA20" box="[144,254,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">
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<typeStatus id="DE0C8845FF94FF9CFF1380D4FF11FA20" box="[144,250,1508,1532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="17B1FD6EFF94FF9CFE8680D4FEF2FA20" box="[261,281,1508,1532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<specimenCode id="51119E9CFF94FF9CFEAB80D4FE3BFA20" box="[296,464,1508,1532]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">CNAN-T0758</specimenCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="79A07677FF94FF9CFE6780D4FDB1FA20" box="[484,602,1508,1532]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="C373F805FF94FF9CFDE680D4FCE7FA27" box="[613,780,1508,1532]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">Guerrero state</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="E16CAC9DFF94FF9CFC9480D4FC24FA20" box="[791,975,1508,1532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">Quechultenango</collectingMunicipality>
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municipality:
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<location id="0468603CFF94FF9CFF3C8333FDC1F9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:891E87F1FF94FF85FE38806CFBB0FDCC:0468603CFF94FF9CFF3C8333FDC1F9C7" box="[191,554,1539,1563]" country="Mexico" municipality="Quechultenango" name="Outside of Juxtlahuaca Cavern" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" stateProvince="Guerrero">Outside of Juxtlahuaca Cavern</location>
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: 17.4387°, −99.1595°:
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<elevation id="8A9AD1D4FF94FF9CFCB38333FC4EF9C7" box="[816,933,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" unit="m" value="930.0">
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<quantity id="C64F9B02FF94FF9CFCB38333FC92F9C7" box="[816,889,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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.
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<date id="75091027FF94FF9CFC378333FF22F9E7" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" value="2005-09-12">
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<collectingDate id="654DE9CFFF94FF9CFC378333FF22F9E7" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" value="2005-09-12">12 September 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="AC425331FF94FF9CFF568313FE77F9E7" box="[213,412,1571,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">Alejandro Valdez</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="AC425331FF94FF9CFE418313FD6DF9E7" box="[450,646,1571,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">Héctor Montaño</collectorName>
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, cols.
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<collectorName id="AC425331FF94FF9CFD4D8313FCFDF9E7" box="[718,790,1571,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">Under</collectorName>
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a stone.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="010836E7FF94FF9CFF138354FECCF947" blockId="13.[144,1104,1635,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">
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||
<materialsCitation id="B1DF3CBAFF94FF9CFF138354FEC8F947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849239301" collectingDate="2005-07-19" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" specimenCode="CNAN-T0759" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF94FF9CFF138354FF17F9A7" box="[144,252,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">
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||
<typeStatus id="DE0C8845FF94FF9CFF138354FF12F9A7" box="[144,249,1636,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="17B1FD6EFF94FF9CFE878353FEF3F9A7" box="[260,280,1635,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<specimenCode id="51119E9CFF94FF9CFEAB8353FE3AF9A7" box="[296,465,1635,1659]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="13" pageNumber="698">CNAN-T0759</specimenCode>
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): same locality, collectors and microhabitat as
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<typeStatus id="DE0C8845FF94FF9CFC658353FBA7F9A7" box="[998,1100,1635,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<date id="75091027FF94FF9CFF1383B3FEC8F947" box="[144,291,1667,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" value="2005-07-19">
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<collectingDate id="654DE9CFFF94FF9CFF1383B3FEC8F947" box="[144,291,1667,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="698" value="2005-07-19">19 July 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="55C8666FFF97FF9FFF5781EAFCF6FAF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4004537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004537/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="699" startId="14.[212,279,1242,1264]" targetBox="[212,1172,164,1211]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="010836E7FF97FF9FFF5781EAFCF6FAF6" blockId="14.[212,1172,1242,1322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF97FF9FFEBF81EAFDCCFB33" authority="Ortiz & Francke, 2014" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2014" box="[316,551,1242,1263]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="699" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtantricola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF97FF9FFEBF81EAFDCCFB33" box="[316,551,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">Bonnetina juxtantricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28F0578EFF97FF9FFDAC81EBFD8DFB2C" box="[559,614,1243,1264]" pageId="14" pageNumber="699" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Male holotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, lateral view; (D) ocular area, dorsal view; (E) sternum; (F) labium and maxillae. Scale lines: 1 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="49AD656CFF97FF9FFF57806BFCA5FA26" pageId="14" pageNumber="699" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF97FF9FFF57806BFEA6FAAF" blockId="14.[212,1172,1371,1531]" box="[212,333,1371,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">
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||
<heading id="5A40818BFF97FF9FFF57806BFEA6FAAF" box="[212,333,1371,1395]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="699" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF97FF9FFF57806BFEA6FAAF" box="[212,333,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="010836E7FF97FF9FFF5780B2FCA5FA26" blockId="14.[212,1172,1371,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">
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The specific name is composed from the Latin preposition
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<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF97FF9FFCFF80B3FC5EFA46" box="[892,949,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">juxta</emphasis>
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(nearby), the noun
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<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF97FF9FFF578093FEC8FA66" box="[212,291,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">antrum</emphasis>
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(cavern) and the suffix
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<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF97FF9FFDB38093FDB5FA67" box="[560,606,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">cola</emphasis>
|
||
(dweller). The name can be translated as ‘nearbycavern dweller’ and makes reference to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE0C8845FF97FF9FFD4480F3FD1CFA07" box="[711,759,1475,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species, which is the surroundings of an archaeologically very valuable cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49AD656CFF97FF81FF57830CFC2EFB4F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="701" pageId="14" pageNumber="699" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF97FF9FFF57830CFEABF98F" blockId="14.[212,1172,1596,1691]" box="[212,320,1596,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">
|
||
<heading id="5A40818BFF97FF9FFF57830CFEABF98F" box="[212,320,1596,1619]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="699" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF97FF9FFF57830CFEABF98F" box="[212,320,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF97FF81FF578353FC2EFB4F" blockId="14.[212,1172,1596,1691]" lastBlockId="16.[212,1172,892,1172]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="701" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">
|
||
Males differ from those of all known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF97FF9FFD108354FCE8F9A7" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2000" box="[659,771,1636,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="699" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF97FF9FFD108354FCE8F9A7" box="[659,771,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the shape of the palpal bulbs. Additionally, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF97FF9FFD8383B4FD98F947" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2001" box="[512,627,1667,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="699" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudloffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF97FF9FFD8383B4FD98F947" box="[512,627,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">B. rudloffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF97FF9FFD0783B4FD1CF947" authorityName="Locht and Medina" authorityYear="2008" box="[644,759,1667,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="699" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF97FF9FFD0783B4FD1CF947" box="[644,759,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">B. alagoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF97FF9FFC8B83B4FC53F947" authorityName=", Mendoza-Marroquin" authorityYear="2012" box="[776,952,1667,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="699" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF97FF9FFC8B83B4FC53F947" box="[776,952,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">B. papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF97FF9FFC4B83B4FB8BF947" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2014" box="[968,1120,1668,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="699" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiverpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF97FF9FFC4B83B4FB8BF947" box="[968,1120,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="699">B. tenuiverpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FF57864DFEAAFC48" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2012" box="[212,321,893,916]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FF57864DFEAAFC48" box="[212,321,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. tanzeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that PI bulbal keel is not denticulate as on those species. It also differs from males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FEF986ADFE38FC68" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez and Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[378,467,925,948]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FEF986ADFE38FC68" box="[378,467,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the lesser retrolateral bend of the embolus, which describes an angle of approximately 30° with the axis of the bulb and about 70° in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FB82868DFBB1FC08" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez and Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[1025,1114,957,980]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FB82868DFBB1FC08" box="[1025,1114,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male tibia I accessory apophysis is present but considerably less developed than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FF7086CDFE71FBC8" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2000" box="[243,410,1020,1044]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneifemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FF7086CDFE71FBC8" box="[243,410,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. cyaneifemur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FE2A86CDFDF0FBC8" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2001" box="[425,539,1020,1044]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudloffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FE2A86CDFDF0FBC8" box="[425,539,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. rudloffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FDA886CDFD32FBC8" authorityName=", Mendoza-Marroquin" authorityYear="2012" box="[555,729,1020,1044]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FDA886CDFD32FBC8" box="[555,729,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FD6A86CDFCBEFBC8" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2012" box="[745,853,1021,1044]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FD6A86CDFCBEFBC8" box="[745,853,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. tanzeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FC1386CDFBCCFBC8" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2014" box="[912,1063,1021,1044]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiverpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FC1386CDFBCCFBC8" box="[912,1063,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. tenuiverpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females have domiform spermatheca and so differ from the species that have it digitiform (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FBF8812DFEB1FB88" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneifemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FBF8812DFEB1FB88" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. cyaneifemur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), subdigitiform (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FDA3810DFD52FB8F" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2014" box="[544,697,1084,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiverpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FDA3810DFD52FB8F" box="[544,697,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. tenuiverpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), subtriangular (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FCFE810DFBC4FB88" authorityName=", Mendoza-Marroquin" authorityYear="2012" box="[893,1071,1084,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FCFE810DFBC4FB88" box="[893,1071,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or flattened (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FEA2816CFE66FBAF" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2012" box="[289,397,1116,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FEA2816CFE66FBAF" box="[289,397,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. tanzeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Females differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FD6C816CFCA2FBAF" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez and Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[751,841,1116,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FD6C816CFCA2FBAF" box="[751,841,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FC00816CFC1EFBA8" authorityName="Locht and Medina" authorityYear="2008" box="[899,1013,1116,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FC00816CFC1EFBA8" box="[899,1013,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">B. alagoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presenting very distinctly thick, erect setae on the posterior area of carapace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="55C8666FFF96FF9EFF13878BFBBBFD32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4004539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004539/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="700" startId="15.[144,211,699,721]" targetBox="[145,1104,169,668]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF96FF9EFF13878BFBBBFD32" blockId="15.[144,1104,699,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="700">
|
||
Figure 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF96FF9EFE84878CFE07FD0D" authority="Ortiz & Francke, 2014" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2014" box="[263,492,700,721]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="700" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtantricola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF96FF9EFE84878CFE07FD0D" box="[263,492,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="700">Bonnetina juxtantricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28F0578EFF96FF9EFE76878CFDC7FD0D" box="[501,556,700,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="700" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male holotype, left pedipalpal bulb, stereomicroscope images. (A) Prolateral view; (B) retrolateral view; (C); dorsal view; (D) ventral view Scale line: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55C8666FFF96FF9EFF138310FC0FF951" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4004541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004541/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="700" startId="15.[144,211,1568,1590]" targetBox="[144,1104,877,1537]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF96FF9EFF138310FC0FF951" blockId="15.[144,1105,1568,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="700">
|
||
Figure 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF96FF9EFE868310FE1AF9E9" authority="Ortiz & Francke, 2014" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2014" box="[261,497,1568,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="700" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtantricola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF96FF9EFE868310FE1AF9E9" box="[261,497,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="700">Bonnetina juxtantricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28F0578EFF96FF9EFE798311FDD9F9EA" box="[506,562,1569,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="700" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male holotype, right pedipalpal bulb, SEM images. (A) Embolus, prolateral view; (B) sperm pore; (C) embolus, ventral–retrolateral view; (D) apex, frontal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (black), sperm pore (white), prolateral sub-apical (grey) and prolateral inferior (hatched). Chevron: sperm pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55C8666FFF89FF81FF57878BFC7FFC9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4004543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004543/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" startId="16.[212,279,699,721]" targetBox="[212,1172,168,667]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF89FF81FF57878BFC7FFC9A" blockId="16.[212,1172,699,838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">
|
||
Figure 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF89FF81FECF878BFDD0FD0C" authority="Ortiz & Francke, 2014" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2014" box="[332,571,699,720]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtantricola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FECF878BFDD0FD0C" box="[332,571,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">Bonnetina juxtantricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28F0578EFF89FF81FDC5878CFD6AFD0D" box="[582,641,700,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male holotype. (A) Left tibia–metatarsus I joint, ventral view, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses; (B) left tibia–metatarsus I joint, retrolateral view, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (front) apophyses and nodule of granules; (C) left metatarsus I, prolateral view. White arrows: nodule of granules; grey arrows: basal metatarsi I rounded structures. Scale lines: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49AD656CFF89FF82FF5781F6FCF5F9BB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="704" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF89FF81FF5781F6FEB8FB01" blockId="16.[212,339,1222,1245]" box="[212,339,1222,1245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">
|
||
<heading id="5A40818BFF89FF81FF5781F6FEB8FB01" box="[212,339,1222,1245]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FF5781F6FEB8FB01" box="[212,339,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF89FF81FF578034FE9EFAC0" blockId="16.[212,1172,1284,1691]" box="[212,373,1284,1308]" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FF578034FE9EFAC0" bold="true" box="[212,373,1284,1308]" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE0C8845FF89FF81FE948034FE9EFAC0" box="[279,373,1284,1308]" pageId="16" pageNumber="701" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF89FF81FF578015FEB6FAE1" blockId="16.[212,1172,1284,1691]" box="[212,349,1317,1341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF89FF81FF578015FEB6FAE1" box="[212,349,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF89FF81FF578074FCE0FA80" blockId="16.[212,1172,1284,1691]" box="[212,779,1348,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">
|
||
Some quantitative characters are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="4C35035CFF89FF81FD368074FCE0FA80" box="[693,779,1348,1372]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[144,202,168,190]" captionText="Table 1. Bonnetina tenuiverpis sp. nov. and Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. nov. Variation of some quantitative characters in the specimens of the type series. Measurements in mm. PLS: posterior-lateral spinnerets. UHP/A: urticating hairs patch length/abdomen length. PA(AA)/RA: length of the prolateral(accessory)/retrolateral tibiae I apophyses. Except in column 4, hyphens represent the separation between the value of each character in the left appendage (at left) and the right one. In column 4, commas separate the values in AMNH and CNAN-T0757 paratypes." pageId="16" pageNumber="701">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF89FF81FF7D8054FB6EF9C7" blockId="16.[212,1172,1284,1691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">
|
||
Carapace with caput nearly flat; fovea broad and procurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF89FF81FC248054FBF7FAA0" box="[935,1052,1380,1404]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[212,279,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, lateral view; (D) ocular area, dorsal view; (E) sternum; (F) labium and maxillae. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004537/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior area of carapace bears distinctly thick erect setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF89FF81FC8980B4FC96FA40" box="[778,893,1412,1436]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[212,279,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, lateral view; (D) ocular area, dorsal view; (E) sternum; (F) labium and maxillae. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004537/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">Figure 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular area: eight eyes disposed in two rows on elevated tubercle (PLE oblique to carapace) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF89FF81FC388094FBC1FA60" box="[955,1066,1444,1468]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[212,279,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, lateral view; (D) ocular area, dorsal view; (E) sternum; (F) labium and maxillae. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004537/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">Figure 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior eye row procurved; posterior row recurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF89FF81FD3580F4FCC1FA00" box="[694,810,1476,1500]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[212,279,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, lateral view; (D) ocular area, dorsal view; (E) sternum; (F) labium and maxillae. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004537/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">Figure 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular quadrangle width, 1.36; length, 0.94. Clypeus, 0.32 wide. AME circular, diameter, 0.36; ALE ovoid, greater diameter, 0.40; PME ovoid, greater diameter, 0.34; PLE ovoid, greater diameter, 0.34.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF89FF81FF7D8313FC1FF987" blockId="16.[212,1172,1284,1691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">Chelicerae with seven teeth (left appendage) and seven teeth plus one tiny apicalmost tooth (right), close and parallel to the promargin of ventral side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF89FF80FF7D8353FDE4FA71" blockId="16.[212,1172,1284,1691]" lastBlockId="17.[144,1103,1397,1453]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="702" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">
|
||
Sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF89FF81FEEE8353FE36F9A7" box="[365,477,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[212,279,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, lateral view; (D) ocular area, dorsal view; (E) sternum; (F) labium and maxillae. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004537/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="701">Figure 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly convex to its centre, covered uniformly by thick erect hairs and other hairs much smaller; with three pairs of sigillae, placed opposite to coxae I, II and III. Labium subtrapezoidal; middle length, 0.96; anterior width, 0.90; posterior width, 1.70 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF88FF80FE0E80A5FDE9FA71" box="[397,514,1429,1453]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[212,279,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[212,1172,164,1211]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, lateral view; (D) ocular area, dorsal view; (E) sternum; (F) labium and maxillae. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004537/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="702">Figure 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="55C8666FFF88FF80FF1381D9FBBBFAE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4004545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004545/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="702" startId="17.[144,211,1257,1279]" targetBox="[144,1104,168,1225]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF88FF80FF1381D9FBBBFAE5" blockId="17.[144,1104,1257,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="702">
|
||
Figure 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF88FF80FE8781D9FE04FB22" authority="Ortiz & Francke, 2014" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2014" box="[260,495,1257,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="702" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtantricola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF88FF80FE8781D9FE04FB22" box="[260,495,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="702">Bonnetina juxtantricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28F0578EFF88FF80FE7481DAFDC5FB23" box="[503,558,1258,1279]" pageId="17" pageNumber="702" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Female allotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, dorsal view; (D) sternum; (E) labium and maxillae; (F) spermatheca, dorsal view; (G) spermatheca, ventral view. Scale lines: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF88FF80FF1380EFFD40F94A" blockId="17.[144,1103,1503,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="702">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF88FF80FF1380EFFD8DFA2B" box="[144,614,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="702">Appendage segment lengths (left limbs).</emphasis>
|
||
Palp: femur, 4.9; patella, 3.2; tibia, 4.6; total,12.7. Leg I: femur, 8.1; patella, 4.3; tibia, 6.0; metatarsus, 5.6; tarsus, 4.2; total, 28.2. Leg II: femur, 6.7; patella, 4.1; tibia, 5.4; metatarsus, 5.2; tarsus, 3.8; total, 25.2. Leg III: femur, 6.1; patella, 3.3; tibia, 4.5; metatarsus, 6.3; tarsus, 3.9; total, 24.1. Leg IV: femur, 8.2; patella, 3.8; tibia, 6.6; metatarsus, 9.1; tarsus, 4.5; total, 32.2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF88FF80FE9783B0FE4CF94B" box="[276,423,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="702">Leg formula:</emphasis>
|
||
leg IV> I> II> III).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8BFF83FF7D8598FD0DFF3C" blockId="18.[212,1172,168,543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Retrolateral face of palpal tibiae with prominent, apically inclined, cone-shaped nodule near apex, covered by long thick setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8BFF83FF7D85D8FD98FDC3" blockId="18.[212,1172,168,543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">
|
||
Palpal bulbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF8BFF83FE1B85D8FDE5FEDC" box="[408,526,232,256]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[144,211,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,169,668]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[144,1104,159,668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype, left pedipalpal bulb, stereomicroscope images. (A) Prolateral view;(B) retrolateral view; (C); dorsal view;(D) ventral view Scale line: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004539/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF8BFF83FD9F85D8FDDCFEDC" box="[540,567,232,256]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[144,211,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,877,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[144,1104,877,1537]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype, right pedipalpal bulb, SEM images. (A) Embolus, prolateral view; (B) sperm pore; (C) embolus, ventral–retrolateral view; (D) apex, frontal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (black), sperm pore (white), prolateral sub-apical (grey) and prolateral inferior (hatched). Chevron: sperm pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004541/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) robust with thick embolus, that is moderately curved and twisted dorsally and retrolaterally (from base to apex) so that in the apex, the ventral structures of the bulb become prolateral. Prolateral inferior, prolateral superior, sperm pore and prolateral sub-apical keels present. PI keel is smooth and extends from close to the base of the embolus to near to sperm pore; it ends sharply at its apex, forming a distinct prominence. PS keel extends from embolus base to apex. SP keels extend from the bulb apex to the sperm pore and are folded onto each other, except in the basalmost region; they are fused at the apex, not forming a pore at the embolus tip. PSA keel, about as long as SP keels, is subapical to the embolus and located between PS and sperm pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8BFF83FF57877EFC7BFC58" blockId="18.[212,1172,589,996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8BFF83FF57877EFE25FDB9" box="[212,462,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Legs I holding organ.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibiae I with three apophyses near the apex, all parallel to segment axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF8BFF83FEF8875DFDCCFD59" box="[379,551,621,645]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="16.[212,279,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,667]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[212,1172,168,667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 12. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype. (A) Left tibia–metatarsus I joint, ventral view, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses; (B) left tibia–metatarsus I joint, retrolateral view, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (front) apophyses and nodule of granules; (C) left metatarsus I, prolateral view. White arrows: nodule of granules; grey arrows: basal metatarsi I rounded structures. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004543/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Figure 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prolateral apophysis tubular, blunt at its apex and bearing a megaspine on its internal border; length, 0.48/0.48 (left/right). Retrolateral apophysis curved, acute at apex; length, 1.20/1.10. Accessory apophysis very poorly developed, bearing a subtriangular megaspine at its apex and a spine on the internal border; length, 0.14/0.10. When flexed, the moderately curved metatarsus I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF8BFF83FBCA87DCFEEAFCF8" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="16.[212,279,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,667]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[212,1172,168,667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 12. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype. (A) Left tibia–metatarsus I joint, ventral view, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses; (B) left tibia–metatarsus I joint, retrolateral view, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (front) apophyses and nodule of granules; (C) left metatarsus I, prolateral view. White arrows: nodule of granules; grey arrows: basal metatarsi I rounded structures. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004543/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Figure 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
) folds between prolateral and retrolateral apophyses. Metatarsi I with nodule of 16 (left) and 19 (right) granules on basal ventro-retrolateral region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF8BFF83FC48861CFBA7FC98" box="[971,1100,812,836]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="16.[212,279,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,667]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[212,1172,168,667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 12. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype. (A) Left tibia–metatarsus I joint, ventral view, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses; (B) left tibia–metatarsus I joint, retrolateral view, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (front) apophyses and nodule of granules; (C) left metatarsus I, prolateral view. White arrows: nodule of granules; grey arrows: basal metatarsi I rounded structures. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004543/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Figure 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two (left) and one (right) small rounded structures, presumably modified spines, on the basal ventro-prolateral region of metatarsi I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF8BFF83FD58865CFC68FC58" box="[731,899,876,900]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="16.[212,279,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,667]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[212,1172,168,667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 12. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Male holotype. (A) Left tibia–metatarsus I joint, ventral view, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses; (B) left tibia–metatarsus I joint, retrolateral view, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (front) apophyses and nodule of granules; (C) left metatarsus I, prolateral view. White arrows: nodule of granules; grey arrows: basal metatarsi I rounded structures. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004543/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Figure 12A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8BFF83FF7D86BDFDA6FC18" blockId="18.[212,1172,589,996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Femora of palps and legs I and II prolaterally and femora of legs IV retrolaterally covered by pads of ciliated hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8BFF83FF7D86FCFB87FC38" blockId="18.[212,1172,589,996]" box="[254,1132,972,996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Palpal coxae and trochanters with non-plumose setae pro- and retrolaterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8BFF83FF578122FB87FB55" blockId="18.[212,1172,1042,1194]" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8BFF83FF578122FE58FBF6" box="[212,435,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Scopulae Metatarsi.</emphasis>
|
||
On legs I entire segment except the basal 1/5; on legs II apical 2/3; on legs III on apical half (left) and apical 1/3 (right) of segment; on legs IV apical 1/5.
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8BFF83FBD78103FB66FB96" box="[1108,1165,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Tarsi</emphasis>
|
||
. On legs I and II entire with few dispersed
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE0C8845FF8BFF83FD118162FD2AFBB6" box="[658,705,1106,1130]" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B hairs; on legs III divided completely by a band of 1–3 fine hairs; on legs IV divided full length by band of 2–4 very thick hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8BFF83FF7D81A1FDBDFB75" blockId="18.[212,1172,1042,1194]" box="[254,598,1169,1194]" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Claw tufts dense on every leg.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8BFF83FF5781E8FBB5FAF3" blockId="18.[212,1172,1239,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8BFF83FF5781E8FDEFFB2C" box="[212,516,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Abdominal urticating hairs.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE0C8845FF8BFF83FD8881E8FDAFFB2C" box="[523,580,1240,1264]" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
III, in patch located dorsally in central-posterior half of abdomen, covering 0.31 of its length. It could have been oval or subrectangular, according to the mark, but only few hairs remain, located on its anterior border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8BFF83FF57806EFDCAFA29" blockId="18.[212,1172,1373,1525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8BFF83FF57806EFDCCFAAA" box="[212,551,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Spination pattern (left limbs).</emphasis>
|
||
Palp: femur p0-0-1; tibia p1-2-0. Leg I: femur p0-0-1; tibia v3-2-2 p0-1-1; metatarsus v0-0-1 p0-0-1. Leg II: femur p0-0-1; tibia v3-2-3 p0-1-1 r1-0-0; metatarsus v2-1-3 p0-1-1. Leg III: femur p0-1-1; tibia v1-2-2 p0-2-1 r1-1-1; metatarsus v2-3-3 p1-1-2 r0-1-1. Leg IV: femur r0-0-1; tibia v1-2-3 p0-1-1 r0-2-1; metatarsus v10 p1-2-1 r0-1-1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8BFF83FF578317FE70F9E2" blockId="18.[212,1172,1575,1693]" box="[212,411,1575,1598]" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">
|
||
<heading id="5A40818BFF8BFF83FF578317FE70F9E2" box="[212,411,1575,1598]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="703" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8BFF83FF578317FE70F9E2" box="[212,411,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">Preservation state</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8BFF83FF578375FCB0F941" blockId="18.[212,1172,1575,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="703">The specimen is in good condition, stored in a flask of 80% ethanol. Both pedipalpal bulbs are housed apart, coated with gold. The specimen is homogeneously reddishbrown due to the length of time it has remain preserved.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF138598FED4FF1C" blockId="19.[144,1104,168,636]" box="[144,319,168,192]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8AFF82FF138598FED4FF1C" bold="true" box="[144,319,168,192]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE0C8845FF8AFF82FF138598FF05FF1C" box="[144,238,168,192]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF1385F6FEF2FF02" blockId="19.[144,1104,168,636]" box="[144,281,198,222]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8AFF82FF1385F6FEF2FF02" box="[144,281,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF1385D5FD2CFF21" blockId="19.[144,1104,168,636]" box="[144,711,229,253]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
Some quantitative characters are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="4C35035CFF8AFF82FDF285D5FD2CFF21" box="[625,711,229,253]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[144,202,168,190]" captionText="Table 1. Bonnetina tenuiverpis sp. nov. and Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. nov. Variation of some quantitative characters in the specimens of the type series. Measurements in mm. PLS: posterior-lateral spinnerets. UHP/A: urticating hairs patch length/abdomen length. PA(AA)/RA: length of the prolateral(accessory)/retrolateral tibiae I apophyses. Except in column 4, hyphens represent the separation between the value of each character in the left appendage (at left) and the right one. In column 4, commas separate the values in AMNH and CNAN-T0757 paratypes." pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF398435FC03FE41" blockId="19.[144,1104,168,636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF8AFF82FEB48435FE51FEC1" box="[311,442,261,285]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Female allotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, dorsal view; (D) sternum; (E) labium and maxillae; (F) spermatheca, dorsal view; (G) spermatheca, ventral view. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004545/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Figure 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with caput elevated. Fovea procurved. Posterior area of carapace bears distinctly thick erect setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF8AFF82FD0D8415FCF8FEE1" box="[654,787,293,317]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Female allotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, dorsal view; (D) sternum; (E) labium and maxillae; (F) spermatheca, dorsal view; (G) spermatheca, ventral view. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004545/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Figure 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior eye row clearly procurved; posterior row recurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF8AFF82FD958475FD7FFE81" box="[534,660,325,349]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Female allotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, dorsal view; (D) sternum; (E) labium and maxillae; (F) spermatheca, dorsal view; (G) spermatheca, ventral view. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004545/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Figure 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular quadrangle width, 1.44; length, 0.94. Clypeus, 0.22 wide. AME circular, diameter, 0.36; ALE ovoid, greater diameter, 0.52; PME ovoid, greater diameter, 0.30; PLE ovoid, greater diameter, 0.34.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF398495FED4FE20" blockId="19.[144,1104,168,636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Chelicerae with nine teeth plus one tiny basalmost tooth (left appendage) and eight teeth plus one tiny basalmost tooth (right), close and parallel to the promargin on ventral side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF398734FE28FDA0" blockId="19.[144,1104,168,636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
Sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF8AFF82FEA98734FE47FDC0" box="[298,428,516,540]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Female allotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, dorsal view; (D) sternum; (E) labium and maxillae; (F) spermatheca, dorsal view; (G) spermatheca, ventral view. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004545/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Figure 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly convex, covered uniformly by erect thick hairs and other hairs much smaller; with three pairs of sigillae, placed opposite to coxae I, II and III. Labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF8AFF82FEE08774FE0EFD80" box="[355,485,580,604]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Female allotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, dorsal view; (D) sternum; (E) labium and maxillae; (F) spermatheca, dorsal view; (G) spermatheca, ventral view. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004545/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Figure 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtrapezoidal; middle length, 1.30; anterior width, 0.96; posterior width, 2.02.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF138794FCC4FC87" blockId="19.[144,1103,675,955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8AFF82FF138794FD8DFD60" box="[144,614,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Appendage segment lengths (left limbs).</emphasis>
|
||
Palp: femur, 5.7; patella, 3.5; tibia, 3.9; tarsus, 4.1; total, 17.2. Leg I: femur, 7.8; patella, 5.0; tibia, 5.3; metatarsus, 4.1; tarsus, 2.3; total, 24.5. Leg II: femur, 6.6; patella, 3.7; tibia, 4.7; metatarsus, 4.0; tarsus, 3.1; total, 22.1. Leg III: femur, 6.0; patella, 3.9; tibia, 4.1; metatarsus, 5.3; tarsus, 3.3; total, 22.6. Leg IV: femur, 8.0; patella, 4.3; tibia, 6.0; metatarsus, 7.8; tarsus, 3.7; total, 29.8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8AFF82FE1B8674FDC0FC87" box="[408,555,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Leg formula:</emphasis>
|
||
leg IV> I> III> II).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF398653FEBBFC67" blockId="19.[144,1103,675,955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
Only one spermatheca, domiform in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="998C2A62FF8AFF82FD2D8653FCB9FCA7" box="[686,850,867,891]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[144,1104,168,1225]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Bonnetina juxtantricola sp. n. Female allotype. (A) Carapace; (B) posterior margin of carapace, showing thick erect setae; (C) ocular area, dorsal view; (D) sternum; (E) labium and maxillae; (F) spermatheca, dorsal view; (G) spermatheca, ventral view. Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4004545/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Figure 13F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is fully sclerotized ventrally, while dorsally apically only, forming a crescent-shaped figure. Length, 0.46; base width, 0.80.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF1386D2FD99FBE6" blockId="19.[144,1104,994,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8AFF82FF1386D2FE9BFC26" box="[144,368,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Scopulae Metatarsi.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1DF3CBAFF8AFF82FEFB86D3FD85FBE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849239302" collectionCode="II, III" collectorName="Legs I & Legs & Legs IV & Tarsi. As" pageId="19" pageNumber="704" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="AC425331FF8AFF82FEFB86D3FE29FC26" box="[376,450,995,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Legs I</collectorName>
|
||
: entire on proventral half, 3/4 apical on retroventral half.
|
||
<collectorName id="AC425331FF8AFF82FF138133FF2EFBC7" box="[144,197,1027,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Legs</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="67A6AE22FF8AFF82FF4E8133FF0FFBC6" box="[205,228,1027,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">II</collectionCode>
|
||
: 3/4 apical on anterior half, 1/4 apical on posterior half.
|
||
<collectorName id="AC425331FF8AFF82FCEC8133FC4FFBC7" box="[879,932,1027,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Legs</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="67A6AE22FF8AFF82FC2E8133FC25FBC6" box="[941,974,1027,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">III</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1/3 apical.
|
||
<collectorName id="AC425331FF8AFF82FF138112FF05FBE5" box="[144,238,1058,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Legs IV</collectorName>
|
||
: 1/5 apical.
|
||
<collectorName id="AC425331FF8AFF82FEFB8113FE0BFBE6" box="[376,480,1058,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8AFF82FEFB8113FE59FBE6" box="[376,434,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Tarsi</emphasis>
|
||
. As
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE0C8845FF8AFF82FD8B8112FD85FBE6" box="[520,622,1058,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF398172FBC3FB86" blockId="19.[144,1104,994,1146]" box="[186,1064,1090,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Palpal coxae and trochanters with non-plumose setae pro- and retrolaterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF398152FDE2FBA6" blockId="19.[144,1104,994,1146]" box="[186,521,1122,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
Femoral pads as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE0C8845FF8AFF82FE1D8152FDEFFBA6" box="[414,516,1122,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF138181FF36FAD5" blockId="19.[144,1104,1201,1289]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8AFF82FF138181FE2AFB15" box="[144,449,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Abdominal urticating hairs.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1DF3CBAFF8AFF82FE4A8182FF32FAD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849239304" collectionCode="III" pageId="19" pageNumber="704" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE0C8845FF8AFF82FE4A8182FDE9FB16" box="[457,514,1202,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="67A6AE22FF8AFF82FD898182FDC1FB15" box="[522,554,1202,1225]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">III</collectionCode>
|
||
, in oval dorsal patch (with rear part moderately narrower), located dorsally on central-posterior half of abdomen, covering 0.33 of its length
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF138000FE3CFA14" blockId="19.[144,1104,1328,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8AFF82FF138000FE0BFA94" box="[144,480,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Spination pattern (left limbs).</emphasis>
|
||
Palp: femur, p0-0-1; tibia, v0-3-3 p0-1-0. Leg I: femur, p0-0-1; tibia, v0-1-0; metatarsus, v0-1-1 p0-0-1. Leg II: femur, p0-0-1; tibia, v0-1-4 p0- 1-1; metatarsus, v1-1-2 p0-1-0. Leg III: femur, p0-0-1; tibia, v2-2-4 p1-1-0 r1-1-1; metatarsus, v0-3-5 p1-2-2 r0-1-1. Leg IV: femur, r0-0-1; tibia, v1-2-3 p0-1-1 r1-0-2; metatarsus, v9 p0-2-1 r0-2-1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF1380C0FEBCF9DB" blockId="19.[144,1104,1520,1639]" box="[144,343,1520,1543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">
|
||
<heading id="5A40818BFF8AFF82FF1380C0FEBCF9DB" box="[144,343,1520,1543]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="704" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8AFF82FF1380C0FEBCF9DB" box="[144,343,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">Preservation state</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8AFF82FF13833FFCF5F9BB" blockId="19.[144,1104,1520,1639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="704">The specimen is in good condition, stored in a flask of 80% ethanol. Genital area is housed in a plastic vial inside the flask. The specimen is homogeneously reddishbrown, due to the length of time it has remain preserved.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49AD656CFF8DFF85FF578598FBB0FDCC" pageId="20" pageNumber="705" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8DFF85FF578598FEB3FF1C" blockId="20.[212,1171,168,328]" box="[212,344,168,192]" pageId="20" pageNumber="705">
|
||
<heading id="5A40818BFF8DFF85FF578598FEB3FF1C" box="[212,344,168,192]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="705" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8DFF85FF578598FEB3FF1C" box="[212,344,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="705">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8DFF85FF5785E1FDC4FE94" blockId="20.[212,1171,168,328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="705">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B74D64FF8DFF85FF5785E1FE34FF34" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2014" box="[212,479,208,232]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="705" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtantricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8DFF85FF5785E1FE34FF34" box="[212,479,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="705">Bonnetina juxtantricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the vicinity of Juxtlahuaca cavern, situated in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C373F805FF8DFF85FED585C0FE17FED4" box="[342,508,240,264]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="20" pageNumber="705">Guerrero state</collectingRegion>
|
||
and geographically at
|
||
<quantity id="C64F9B02FF8DFF85FC8A85C0FCBAFED4" box="[777,849,240,264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="705" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
|
||
asl in the Sierra Madre del Sur, a mountain range that extends parallel to the Pacific Ocean coast between Central and Southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C373F805FF8DFF85FE508400FDC0FE94" box="[467,555,304,328]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="705">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8DFF85FF5784A1FE94FE75" blockId="20.[212,1172,401,528]" box="[212,383,401,425]" pageId="20" pageNumber="705">
|
||
<heading id="5A40818BFF8DFF85FF5784A1FE94FE75" box="[212,383,401,425]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="705" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3EAF5FF8DFF85FF5784A1FE94FE75" box="[212,383,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="705">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010836E7FF8DFF85FF578489FBB0FDCC" blockId="20.[212,1172,401,528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="705">Very little is known of the natural history of this species. The only known male was collected in September, suggesting that this month could be part of its breeding season. Both male and female were collected under stones in a tropical deciduous forest.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |