231 lines
26 KiB
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231 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="7BB67857448731A58B08157F4A7D54E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="20271" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f53d5465-7162-45d6-892b-dfc0b8d99789" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6341270" ID-ZooBank="F52DBAB0-38C7-400F-9BA1-E2D8E6B19E7E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646831675572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Aubrechtová, Martina & Korn, Dieter" docDate="2022" docId="03FE5868FFDE3D77DD1CFA31FC6CFC02" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-799_1-108.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Holmiceras Hyatt 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFC72010FFF53D5BDF7EFF83FFE3FFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699317703155" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DDA76666417DE2824600904C026E7A0D">Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60B487CF7936FA0A9E602DF4511BE530">Aubrechtová, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9234B1016223781AAED5FB2D97699815">Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University Prague, Albertov 6, Prague, 12843, Czech Republic. & Institute of Geology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojová 269, Prague, 16500, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E73956BAAAF294C41CA9A9D3D5FD840" type="email">aubrech1@natur.cuni.cz,aubrechtova@gli.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="86CC11A9A94B704BDCF442E5B3027F69">Korn, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3F83449774C37465970D854B19472F8">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DCD89DB25B56A276A438EAE41FC5713" type="email">dieter.korn@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="56D1D165D002A497574A78C48435E1F1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE1A5E190DEB5E5467B7B07A90A09644">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE5868FFDE3D77DD1CFA31FC6CFC02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6343262" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193941432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6343262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE5868FFDE3D77DD1CFA31FC6CFC02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE5868FFDE3D77DD1CFA31FC6CFC02" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFDE3D70DD1CFA31FC31FA1D" box="[610,978,1458,1485]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFDE3D70DD1CFA31FC31FA1D" blockId="43.[610,978,1458,1485]" box="[610,978,1458,1485]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0A05E12FFDE3D70DD1CFA31FC31FA1D" box="[610,978,1458,1485]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFDE3D70DDCAFA31FC31FA1D" authority="Hyatt, 1894" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1894" box="[692,978,1458,1485]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Holmiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFDE3D70DDCAFA31FCA3FA1C" bold="true" box="[692,832,1458,1485]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Holmiceras</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFDE3D70DC39FA30FC31FA1D" author="Hyatt A." box="[839,978,1458,1485]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="349 - 647" refId="ref47060" refString="Hyatt A. 1894. Phylogeny of an acquired characteristic. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 32: 349 - 647. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59826" type="journal article" year="1894">Hyatt, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFDE3D70DFC3FA77FBCCF9EC" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFDE3D70DFC3FA77FEBBF9DC" blockId="43.[189,344,1523,1550]" box="[189,344,1523,1550]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<heading id="D0A05E12FFDE3D70DFC3FA77FEBBF9DC" bold="true" box="[189,344,1523,1550]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFDE3D70DFC3FA77FEBBF9DC" bold="true" box="[189,344,1523,1550]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="54EC57DCFFDE3D70DFC3FA77FF19F9DF" box="[189,250,1524,1550]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFDE3D70DFC3F9A0FBCCF9EC" blockId="43.[189,1071,1570,1597]" box="[189,1071,1570,1597]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFDE3D70DFC3F9A0FDA2F9ED" authority="Holm, 1891" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[189,577,1570,1596]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praecurrens">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFDE3D70DFC3F9A0FE49F9ED" box="[189,426,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lituites praecurrens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFDE3D70DECCF9A1FDA2F9ED" author="Holm G." box="[434,577,1570,1596]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="736 - 780" refId="ref47009" refString="Holm G. 1891. Om mynningen hos Lituites Breyn. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 13: 736 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035899109445850" type="journal article" year="1891">Holm, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFDE3D70DCF5F9A1FBC8F9EC" author="Sweet W. C." box="[907,1067,1570,1597]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref49478" refString="Sweet W. C. 1958. The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo region, Norway. 10. Nautiloid cephalopods. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 38: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1958">Sweet (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFDE3D70DFC3F9E0FBF4F88C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFDE3D70DFC3F9E0FED5F9AC" blockId="43.[189,310,1635,1661]" box="[189,310,1635,1661]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<heading id="D0A05E12FFDE3D70DFC3F9E0FED5F9AC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1635,1661]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFDE3D70DFC3F9E0FED5F9AC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1635,1661]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFDE3D70DFC3F911FBF4F88C" blockId="43.[189,1400,1682,1885]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Genus of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFDE3D70DECFF911FDC0F97D" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1848" box="[433,547,1682,1708]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lituitidae</taxonomicName>
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with 1 to 1.5 loosely coiled volutions of the coiled conch; uncoiled part short, sigmoidal, with expansion angles of 7°–20°. Whorl profile either slightly compressed or somewhat depressed. Chamber length between 0.20 and 0.30 of the whorl height. Shell surface with annuli and/or lirae; lateral and dorsal sinuses and ventrolateral and dorsolateral projections in the apical parts of the conch, but adorally, the ventral and dorsal sinuses disappear so, that on the mature body chamber, the venter and dorsum are occupied by broad projections (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFDE3D70DC02F8C1FBE9F88C" author="Sweet W. C." box="[892,1034,1858,1885]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref49478" refString="Sweet W. C. 1958. The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo region, Norway. 10. Nautiloid cephalopods. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 38: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1958">Sweet 1958</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFD93D77DFC3FE8BFEF4FE49" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFD93D77DFC3FE8BFE6FFEF3" blockId="44.[189,396,264,290]" box="[189,396,264,290]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0A05E12FFD93D77DFC3FE8BFE6FFEF3" bold="true" box="[189,396,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DFC3FE8BFE6FFEF3" bold="true" box="[189,396,264,290]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Species included</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFD93D77DFC3FEB4FEF4FE49" blockId="44.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DFC3FEB4FDAFFE83" authority="Flower, 1975" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1975" box="[189,588,311,338]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Holmiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benneti">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DFC3FEB4FE40FE80" box="[189,419,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holmiceras benneti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFD93D77DED2FEB4FDAFFE83" author="Flower R. H." box="[428,588,311,338]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="139 - 173" refId="ref46812" refString="Flower R. H. 1975. American Lituitidae (Cephalopoda). Bulletins of American Paleontology 67: 139 - 173." type="journal article" year="1975">Flower, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DD25FEB4FBA1FE80" authority="Kobayashi, 1928" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[603,1090,311,337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orthoceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coreanicum">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DD25FEB4FC93FE80" box="[603,880,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Orthoceras coreanicum</emphasis>
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Kobayashi, 1928
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DB2FFEBBFF1EFEA5" authority="Kjerulfi Brogger, 1882" authorityName="Kjerulfi Brogger" authorityYear="1882" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DB2FFEBBFAE9FE80" box="[1105,1290,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lituites Kjerulfi</emphasis>
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Brøgger, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DE73FED8FD43FEA5" authority="Holm, 1891" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[269,672,346,372]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praecurrens">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DE73FED8FE1DFEA5" box="[269,510,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lituites praecurrens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFD93D77DD72FED9FD43FEA5" author="Holm G." box="[524,672,346,372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="736 - 780" refId="ref47009" refString="Holm G. 1891. Om mynningen hos Lituites Breyn. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 13: 736 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035899109445850" type="journal article" year="1891">Holm, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DDCDFED9FBBEFEA5" authority="Lai, 1986" authorityName="Lai" authorityYear="1986" box="[691,1117,346,372]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Holmiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sichuanense">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DDCDFED9FC35FEA5" box="[691,982,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holmiceras sichuanense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFD93D77DC9DFED9FBBEFEA5" author="Lai C." box="[995,1117,346,372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref47944" refString="Lai C. 1986. On Lituitidae. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 12: 107 - 126." type="journal article" year="1986">Lai, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DB11FED9FA95FEA5" authority="Aubrechtová & Korn, 2022" authorityName="Aubrechtová & Korn" authorityYear="2022" box="[1135,1398,346,372]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Holmiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="havelense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DB11FED9FA95FEA5" box="[1135,1398,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holmiceras havelense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2108817FFD93D77DFC3FEFDFEF4FE49" box="[189,279,382,408]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFD93D77DFC3FE3CFA8EFD2F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFD93D77DFC3FE3CFECCFE08" blockId="44.[189,303,447,473]" box="[189,303,447,473]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||
<heading id="D0A05E12FFD93D77DFC3FE3CFECCFE08" bold="true" box="[189,303,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DFC3FE3CFECCFE08" bold="true" box="[189,303,447,473]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFD93D77DFC3FE6EFA8EFD2F" blockId="44.[189,1400,493,766]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DE10FE6EFE14FDD6" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1894" box="[366,503,493,519]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Holmiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DE10FE6EFE14FDD6" box="[366,503,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holmiceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically closely similar to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DB3EFE6DFB01FDD9" authorityName="Boll" authorityYear="1857" box="[1088,1250,494,520]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Ancistroceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DB3EFE6DFB01FDD9" box="[1088,1250,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ancistroceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have a smaller and tightly coiled juvenile conch and attain greater expansion angles (usually between 20 and 30°). The conch shapes in the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DDF3FDB7FCF5FD9F" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1894" box="[653,790,564,590]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Holmiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DDF3FDB7FCF5FD9F" box="[653,790,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holmiceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also somewhat similar to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DBB5FDB7FA97FD9F" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1894" box="[1227,1396,564,590]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Angelinoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DBB5FDB7FA97FD9F" box="[1227,1396,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Angelinoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the uncoiled conch in both genera expands rapidly. The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DB3AFDD4FB0EFDA0" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1894" box="[1092,1261,599,625]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Angelinoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DB3AFDD4FB0EFDA0" box="[1092,1261,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Angelinoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have much larger general dimensions, though, with coiled conch diameters of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFD93D77DCB2FDF9FBADFD44" box="[972,1102,634,661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DFC3FD1DFEF6FD66" authorityName="Kjerulfi Brogger" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,277,670,695]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DFC3FD1DFEF6FD66" box="[189,277,670,695]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lituites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally have lower expansion angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFD93D77DD8FFD1EFCABFD69" box="[753,840,669,696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,1324,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-301@46.[302,1285,1321,1918]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 30. Conch expansion rates in species of the Lituitidae Phillips, 1848." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341336/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), larger overall conch sizes and mature aperture with five projections and deep sinuses on the ventral and lateral sides of the conch.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFD93D77DBEFFD42FAD2FD0A" author="Sweet W. C." box="[1169,1329,704,731]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref49478" refString="Sweet W. C. 1958. The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo region, Norway. 10. Nautiloid cephalopods. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 38: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1958">Sweet (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFD93D77DA43FD42FEE8FD2F" author="Dzik J." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref46370" refString="Dzik J. 1984. Phylogeny of the Nautiloidea. Palaeontologia Polonica 45: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1984">Dzik (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFD93D77DE3AFD67FDF5FD2F" author="Fang X. & Pohle A. & Kroger B. & Aubrechtova M. & Burrett C. & Zhang Y. & Zhang Y." box="[324,534,740,766]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="633 - 650" refId="ref46643" refString="Fang X., Pohle A., Kroger B., Aubrechtova M., Burrett C., Zhang Y. & Zhang Y. 2021. Phylogeny of Middle - Late Ordovician lituitid cephalopods based on cladistic analysis. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19 (9): 633 - 650. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2021.1944354" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Fang
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DEF8FD66FE22FD2F" box="[390,449,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DB63FD67FB45FD2F" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1894" box="[1053,1190,740,766]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Holmiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DB63FD67FB45FD2F" box="[1053,1190,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holmiceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in greater detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFD93D77DFC3FCA6FB14FCBF" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFD93D77DFC3FCA6FD21FCEE" blockId="44.[189,706,805,831]" box="[189,706,805,831]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="D0A05E12FFD93D77DFC3FCA6FD21FCEE" bold="true" box="[189,706,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DFC3FCA6FD21FCEE" bold="true" box="[189,706,805,831]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Geographic and stratigraphic occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFD93D77DFC3FCD7FB14FCBF" blockId="44.[189,1271,852,878]" box="[189,1271,852,878]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFD93D77DFC3FCD7FEFBFCBF" box="[189,280,852,878]" name="Canada" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFD93D77DE5AFCD7FE67FCBF" box="[292,388,852,878]" name="Norway" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFD93D77DEF1FCD7FE0CFCBF" box="[399,495,852,878]" name="Sweden" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFD93D77DD1BFCD7FD30FCBF" box="[613,723,852,878]" name="Germany" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFD93D77DDA1FCD7FCC4FCBF" box="[735,807,852,878]" name="South Korea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFD93D77DC1EFCD7FC49FCBF" box="[864,938,852,878]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Middle to Late Ordovician.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFD93D77DFC3FC16FC6CFC02" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFD93D77DFC3FC16FC6CFC02" blockId="44.[189,1399,917,979]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC57DCFFD93D77DF8CFC15FEC6FC61" box="[242,293,918,944]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFD93D77DEF8FC15FDDBFC7E" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[390,568,918,943]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praecurrens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DEF8FC15FDDBFC7E" box="[390,568,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H. praecurrens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a stratigraphically significant species in the Orthoceratite Limestone of Baltoscandia, indicating a Kundan age (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFD93D77DDCEFC3AFC60FC02" author="Evans D. H. & King A. H. & Histon K. & Cichowolski M." box="[688,899,952,979]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="7 - 22" refId="ref46553" refString="Evans D. H., King A. H., Histon K. & Cichowolski M. 2014. Nautiloid cephalopods - a review of their use and potential in biostratigraphy. Denisia 32: 7 - 22." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Evans
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFD93D77DC7FFC3AFCDFFC03" box="[769,828,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |