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<document id="45C9A9ADF24A190A6D13FABE414424C6" ID-CLB-Dataset="20271" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f53d5465-7162-45d6-892b-dfc0b8d99789" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6341270" ID-ZooBank="F52DBAB0-38C7-400F-9BA1-E2D8E6B19E7E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646831675572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Aubrechtová, Martina &amp; Korn, Dieter" docDate="2022" docId="03FE5868FFB13D1CDD20F9A4FDA6FB48" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-799_1-108.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lituites procerus Remele 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFC72010FFF53D5BDF7EFF83FFE3FFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1699317703155" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CEB7CAC9EF9C456CD77BBE01D8810A3F">Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D636C1FC7E7738C09C4426B4AAF4600E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7837046A4FFA16E8481AD32BB6BC9E98">Aubrechtová, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AEED64E4297DC1E135C687C57211C2F">Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University Prague, Albertov 6, Prague, 12843, Czech Republic. &amp; Institute of Geology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojová 269, Prague, 16500, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8057F432D8E3CCF5EF595DAA0C0BAA4" type="email">aubrech1@natur.cuni.cz,aubrechtova@gli.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CBD1403CB706869EEEDA5B093C553ACE">Korn, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F9796E80C71CF509A15697394ADE03F">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27A7C2F054B1B6399DF74BED86839C48" type="email">dieter.korn@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BD39C9695C46B8E50C6B575EB7345679">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BFA068354451FADC1C8FD0C2E9EC30B1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="648A39E70FDFEA8CC3459033EC3CF7E2">2022-03-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE5868FFB13D1CDD20F9A4FDA6FB48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6347626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193941449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6347626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE5868FFB13D1CDD20F9A4FDA6FB48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE5868FFB13D1CDD20F9A4FDA6FB48" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFB13D1FDD20F9A4FC36F990" box="[606,981,1575,1601]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB13D1FDD20F9A4FC36F990" blockId="68.[606,981,1575,1636]" box="[606,981,1575,1601]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0A05E12FFB13D1FDD20F9A4FC36F990" box="[606,981,1575,1601]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB13D1FDD20F9A4FC36F990" authority="Remele, 1890" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[606,981,1575,1601]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB13D1FDD20F9A4FCC8F990" bold="true" box="[606,811,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lituites procerus</emphasis>
Remelé, 1890
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<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFB13D1FDDF4F9C9FC4AF9B5" box="[650,937,1610,1636]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB13D1FDDF4F9C9FC4AF9B5" blockId="68.[606,981,1575,1636]" box="[650,937,1610,1636]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFB13D1FDDF4F9C9FCF3F9B5" box="[650,784,1610,1636]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="69.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionStartId-1="70.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionStartId-2="71.[189,232,569,595]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1396,1132,1795]" captionTargetBox-1="[248,1340,926,1835]" captionTargetBox-2="[396,1192,285,514]" captionTargetId-0="figure-204@69.[189,1399,1132,1803]" captionTargetId-1="figure-248@70.[242,1346,923,1838]" captionTargetId-2="figure-296@71.[389,1198,280,522]" captionTargetPageId-0="69" captionTargetPageId-1="70" captionTargetPageId-2="71" captionText-0="Fig. 47. Lituites procerus Remelé, 1890 from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone. A. Specimen MB.C.30547 (Krueger Coll.) from Oderberg (Brandenburg). B. Specimen MB.C.30546 (Neben &amp; Krueger Coll.) from Hohensaaten (Brandenburg). C. Specimen MB.C.2498 from Niederfinow (Brandenburg). D. Reproduction of the illustration by Remelé (1890: pl. 6 fig. 1). Scale bar units = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 48. Lituites procerus Remelé, 1890. A. Outline of coiled conch part of specimen MB.C.30547. B–E. Conch proportions and coiling rates of specimen MB.C.30547. F. Outline of coiled conch part of specimen MB.C.2498. G–J. Conch proportions and coiling rates of specimen MB.C.2498. Scale bar units = 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 49. Lituites procerus Remelé, 1890, chamber length/whorl height of specimen MB.C.30547 (Krueger Coll.) from Oderberg (Brandenburg). A. Empirical data. B. Three data point averaged." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341372" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341374" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341376" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6341372/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6341374/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6341376/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 47–49</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6D5DCC5FFB13D1FDC65F9C9FC4AF9B5" box="[795,937,1610,1636]" captionStart-0="Table 9" captionStart-1="Table 10" captionStartId-0="52.[189,259,265,291]" captionStartId-1="56.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1358,367,1950]" captionTargetPageId-0="52" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionText-0="Table 9. Conch measurements (in mm), ratios and rates of coiled conch parts of Lituites Bertrand, 1763." captionText-1="Table 10. Conch measurements (in mm), and expansion rates of uncoiled conch parts of Lituites Bertrand, 1763." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tables 9–10</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFB13D1FDFC3F90FFCD2F939" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB13D1FDFC3F90FFD0BF977" blockId="68.[189,744,1675,1702]" box="[189,744,1675,1702]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47CE50FFB13D1FDFC3F90FFD0BF977" box="[189,744,1675,1702]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6CF6FFFB13D1FDFC3F90FFD0BF977" author="Remelé" box="[189,744,1675,1702]" page="57" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB13D1FDFC3F90FFDBEF977" authority="Remele, 1890: 57" authorityName="Remele" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,605,1675,1702]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB13D1FDFC3F90FFE60F974" box="[189,387,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lituites procerus</emphasis>
Remelé, 1890: 57
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, pl. 6 fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB13D1FDFC3F94DFCD2F939" blockId="68.[189,817,1741,1768]" box="[189,817,1741,1768]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47CE50FFB13D1FDFC3F94DFCD2F939" box="[189,817,1741,1768]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB13D1FDF8EF94DFE54F936" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[240,439,1742,1767]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB13D1FDF8EF94DFE54F936" box="[240,439,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lituites procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6CF6FFFB13D1FDEAAF94DFD48F936" author="Foerste A. F." box="[468,683,1741,1768]" page="166" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB13D1FDEAAF94DFD48F936" author="Foerste A. F." box="[468,683,1741,1768]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref46862" refString="Foerste A. F. 1932. The cephalopod genera Cyrtendoceras and Oelandoceras. The Ohio Journal of Science 32 (3): 163 - 172." type="journal article" year="1932">Foerste 1932: 166</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFB13D1FDFC3F88DFA95F834" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB13D1FDFC3F88DFED5F8F9" blockId="68.[189,310,1806,1832]" box="[189,310,1806,1832]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0A05E12FFB13D1FDFC3F88DFED5F8F9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1806,1832]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB13D1FDFC3F88DFED5F8F9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1806,1832]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB13D1FDFC3F8BEFA95F834" blockId="68.[188,1400,1853,2021]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB13D1FDEC5F8BDFDF0F886" authorityName="Lasaulxii Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[443,531,1854,1879]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB13D1FDEC5F8BDFDF0F886" box="[443,531,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lituites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a coiled conch
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB13D1FDC75F8BEFC68F889" box="[779,907,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24–30 mm</quantity>
in diameter; coiling tight or almost tight, 2.5–3 volutions; whorl expansion rate 2.10–2.50. Uncoiled part straight or slightly curved, juvenile expansion angle of up to 5°. Shell surface with widely spaced ribs or annuli and prominent, widely spaced lirae. Ornament elements biconvex or concavo-convex in the coiled part, and concavo-convex in the backcoiled part; ventral sinus deep and rounded, with ventral band (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB13D1FDB43F849FB0CF834" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[1085,1263,1994,2021]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref45530" refString="Balashov Z. G. 1953. Stratigraphic distribution of nautiloids during the pre-Baltic Ordovician. Trudy vsesojuznogo neftjanogo nauchno-issledovatelskogo geologo-razvedochnogo instituta (VNIGRI) 78: 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="1953">Balashov 1953</bibRefCitation>
, emended).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFB03D1EDFC3FE8AFCDFFD69" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="D0A05E12FFB03D1EDFC3FE8AFE8FFEF3" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB03D1EDFC3FE8AFE8FFEF3" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB03D1EDF94FEB4FE85FE80" blockId="69.[188,1398,311,479]" box="[234,358,311,337]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB03D1EDF94FEB4FE85FE80" bold="true" box="[234,358,311,337]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<typeStatus id="54EC57DCFFB03D1EDF94FEB4FE85FE80" box="[234,358,311,337]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB03D1EDFC3FED8FEB0FE0E" blockId="69.[188,1398,311,479]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Not available for study, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB03D1EDDF5FED9FCB1FEA4" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[651,850,346,373]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref45530" refString="Balashov Z. G. 1953. Stratigraphic distribution of nautiloids during the pre-Baltic Ordovician. Trudy vsesojuznogo neftjanogo nauchno-issledovatelskogo geologo-razvedochnogo instituta (VNIGRI) 78: 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="1953">Balashov (1953)</bibRefCitation>
; illustrated by Remelé (1890: pl. 6 fig. 1) and reproduced here in
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFB03D1EDEE3FEFEFDEBFE49" box="[413,520,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,1132,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-204@69.[189,1399,1132,1803]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 47. Lituites procerus Remelé, 1890 from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone. A. Specimen MB.C.30547 (Krueger Coll.) from Oderberg (Brandenburg). B. Specimen MB.C.30546 (Neben &amp; Krueger Coll.) from Hohensaaten (Brandenburg). C. Specimen MB.C.2498 from Niederfinow (Brandenburg). D. Reproduction of the illustration by Remelé (1890: pl. 6 fig. 1). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341372/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 47D</figureCitation>
. It is from Drewin near Neustrelitz (
<collectingRegion id="4993279CFFB03D1EDCD7FEFEFB0DFE46" box="[937,1262,381,407]" country="Germany" name="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFB03D1EDB86FEFDFA89FE49" box="[1272,1386,382,408]" name="Germany" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Germany</collectingCountry>
), Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone erratics from Pleistocene gravel (late Darriwilian, Middle Ordovician).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB03D1EDFC3FD86FE49FDCE" blockId="69.[189,426,517,543]" box="[189,426,517,543]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0A05E12FFB03D1EDFC3FD86FE49FDCE" bold="true" box="[189,426,517,543]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB03D1EDFC3FD86FE49FDCE" bold="true" box="[189,426,517,543]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB03D1EDFC3FDB7FCDFFD69" blockId="69.[189,1399,564,696]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="3B3FE323FFB03D1EDFC3FDB7FD73FDA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3700114319" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Neben &amp; Krueger" country="Germany" county="Hohensaaten" location="Hohensaaten" municipality="Ordovician" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MB.C.30546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Brandenburg">
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFB03D1EDFC3FDB7FEB3FD9F" box="[189,336,564,590]" name="Germany" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D5122F7FFB03D1EDE13FDB7FE27FD9F" box="[365,452,564,590]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4993279CFFB03D1EDEACFDB7FD8DFD9F" box="[466,622,564,590]" country="Germany" name="Brandenburg" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="628991F2FFB03D1EDD05FDB7FCF5FD9F" box="[635,790,564,590]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hohensaaten</collectingCounty>
;
<geologicalTimeScale id="F97769D5FFB03D1EDC5AFDB7FC48FD9F" box="[804,939,564,590]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ordovician</geologicalTimeScale>
,
<geologicalTimeScale id="F97769D5FFB03D1EDCC6FDB7FA91FD9F" box="[952,1394,564,590]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone</geologicalTimeScale>
;
<collectorName id="26A28CA8FFB03D1EDFC3FDD4FEE9FDA0" box="[189,266,599,625]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Neben</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26A28CA8FFB03D1EDE3AFDDBFE47FDA3" box="[324,420,600,626]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Krueger</collectorName>
Coll.;
<specimenCode id="DBF14105FFB03D1EDE88FDD4FD73FDA3" box="[502,656,599,626]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MB.C.30546</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B3FE323FFB03D1EDDD4FDD4FD61FD45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3700114352" collectionCode="MB" country="Germany" county="Niederfinow" location="Niederfinow" municipality="Ordovician" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MB.C.2498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Brandenburg">
<specimenCount id="9D5122F7FFB03D1EDDD4FDD4FD1CFDA3" box="[682,767,599,626]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4993279CFFB03D1EDC72FDD4FC4BFDA0" box="[780,936,599,625]" country="Germany" name="Brandenburg" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="628991F2FFB03D1EDCCAFDD4FBA8FDA0" box="[948,1099,599,625]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Niederfinow</collectingCounty>
;
<geologicalTimeScale id="F97769D5FFB03D1EDB29FDD4FB3DFDA0" box="[1111,1246,599,625]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ordovician</geologicalTimeScale>
,
<geologicalTimeScale id="F97769D5FFB03D1EDB94FDDBFE05FD45" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone</geologicalTimeScale>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF14105FFB03D1EDE86FDF9FD61FD45" box="[504,642,634,660]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MB.C.2498</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B3FE323FFB03D1EDDD7FDF9FCDBFD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3700114392" collectionCode="MB" country="Germany" county="Oderberg" location="Oderberg" municipality="Ordovician" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="Krueger, MB.C.30547" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Brandenburg">
<specimenCount id="9D5122F7FFB03D1EDDD7FDF9FCE6FD44" box="[681,773,634,661]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4993279CFFB03D1EDC66FDF9FC57FD45" box="[792,948,634,660]" country="Germany" name="Brandenburg" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="628991F2FFB03D1EDCB8FDF9FBDBFD45" box="[966,1080,634,660]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Oderberg</collectingCounty>
;
<geologicalTimeScale id="F97769D5FFB03D1EDB35FDF9FB31FD45" box="[1099,1234,634,660]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ordovician</geologicalTimeScale>
,
<geologicalTimeScale id="F97769D5FFB03D1EDB9AFDF8FE3CFD66" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone</geologicalTimeScale>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF14105FFB03D1EDE94FD1DFDA9FD69" box="[490,586,670,696]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Krueger</specimenCode>
Coll.;
<specimenCode id="DBF14105FFB03D1EDDE5FD1EFCDBFD69" box="[667,824,669,696]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MB.C.30547</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFB03D1DDFC3FD5CFA85FDAF" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB03D1EDFC3FD5CFEADFD28" blockId="69.[189,334,735,761]" box="[189,334,735,761]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0A05E12FFB03D1EDFC3FD5CFEADFD28" bold="true" box="[189,334,735,761]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB03D1EDFC3FD5CFEADFD28" bold="true" box="[189,334,735,761]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB03D1EDFC3FC8EFBC8FC06" blockId="69.[188,1401,781,984]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Specimen MB.C.2498 (
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFB03D1EDEAFFC8EFDD9FCF6" box="[465,570,781,807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,1132,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-204@69.[189,1399,1132,1803]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 47. Lituites procerus Remelé, 1890 from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone. A. Specimen MB.C.30547 (Krueger Coll.) from Oderberg (Brandenburg). B. Specimen MB.C.30546 (Neben &amp; Krueger Coll.) from Hohensaaten (Brandenburg). C. Specimen MB.C.2498 from Niederfinow (Brandenburg). D. Reproduction of the illustration by Remelé (1890: pl. 6 fig. 1). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341372/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
) consists of a nearly complete coiled part (dm =
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB03D1EDB11FC8EFB27FCF9" box="[1135,1220,781,808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
; 2.5 essentially tight, barely detached volutions;
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFB03D1EDD3AFCB3FD27FC9A" box="[580,708,816,843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,926,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-248@70.[242,1346,923,1838]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 48. Lituites procerus Remelé, 1890. A. Outline of coiled conch part of specimen MB.C.30547. B–E. Conch proportions and coiling rates of specimen MB.C.30547. F. Outline of coiled conch part of specimen MB.C.2498. G–J. Conch proportions and coiling rates of specimen MB.C.2498. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341374/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 48F–J</figureCitation>
) and a short part of the backcoiled part (length =
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB03D1EDA64FCB3FA92FC9A" box="[1306,1393,816,843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
; wh =
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB03D1EDE7FFCD7FEBDFCBF" box="[257,350,852,878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
; EA &lt;1°). The ornament is produced by ribs (up to
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB03D1EDCC6FCD7FBF1FCBF" box="[952,1042,852,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
apart) and lirae (up to
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB03D1EDA63FCD7FA94FCBF" box="[1309,1399,852,879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
apart). The spacing of ribs and lirae increases gradually and regularly during ontogeny. Their ventral sinus is deep and rounded. In the coiled part of the conch, the ornament elements are biconvex; in the backcoiled part, they are concavo-convex and form a shallow lateral sinus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF28B9F6FFB03D1EDFC3F8BBFEEBF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6341372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341372/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[189,232,1848,1874]" targetBox="[193,1396,1132,1795]" targetPageId="69">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB03D1EDFC3F8BBFEEBF831" blockId="69.[189,1399,1848,2016]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB03D1EDFC3F8BBFEFEF883" bold="true" box="[189,285,1848,1874]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB03D1EDE58F8BAFD7CF882" authority="Remele, 1890" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[294,671,1849,1875]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB03D1EDE58F8BAFE0DF883" box="[294,494,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lituites procerus</emphasis>
Remelé, 1890
</taxonomicName>
from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone.
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB03D1EDBA1F8BBFB11F883" bold="true" box="[1247,1266,1848,1874]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.30547 (Krueger Coll.) from Oderberg (Brandenburg).
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB03D1EDCD3F8DFFC22F8A7" bold="true" box="[941,961,1884,1910]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.30546 (Neben &amp; Krueger Coll.) from Hohensaaten (Brandenburg).
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB03D1EDC3AF8FCFCBAF848" bold="true" box="[836,857,1919,1945]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.2498 from Niederfinow (Brandenburg).
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB03D1EDE05F821FE73F86D" bold="true" box="[379,400,1954,1980]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">D</emphasis>
. Reproduction of the illustration by Remelé (1890: pl. 6 fig. 1). Scale bar units = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB33D1DDFC3FE8AFDBBFE02" blockId="70.[188,1398,265,467]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Specimen MB.C.30546 (
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFB33D1DDE9CFE8AFDA8FEF2" box="[482,587,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,1132,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-204@69.[189,1399,1132,1803]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 47. Lituites procerus Remelé, 1890 from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone. A. Specimen MB.C.30547 (Krueger Coll.) from Oderberg (Brandenburg). B. Specimen MB.C.30546 (Neben &amp; Krueger Coll.) from Hohensaaten (Brandenburg). C. Specimen MB.C.2498 from Niederfinow (Brandenburg). D. Reproduction of the illustration by Remelé (1890: pl. 6 fig. 1). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341372/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
) is a part and counterpart of the coiled part (dm =
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB33D1DDBE1FE8AFB16FEF2" box="[1183,1269,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
; 1.5 nearly tight, slightly detached volutions;) and a short part of the backcoiled part (length =
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB33D1DDB03FEAFFB32FE96" box="[1149,1233,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
; wh =
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB33D1DDA63FEAFFA91FE96" box="[1309,1394,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
; EA ~ 1.5°). The ornament has coarse annuli, which are less than
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB33D1DDCCFFECCFC16FEBB" box="[945,1013,335,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in distance in the coiled part and towards backcoiled part of the specimen they are broad and flat and
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB33D1DDC9FFEF0FBC5FE5C" box="[993,1062,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
apart. The spacing of annuli increases gradually and regularly during ontogeny. Lirae are not visible. The CLR is between 0.53 and 0.79, without an ontogenetic trend.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB33D1DDFC3FE79FA85FDAF" blockId="70.[189,1399,506,639]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Specimen MB.C.30547 (
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFB33D1DDE9FFE79FDA8FDC4" box="[481,587,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,1132,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-204@69.[189,1399,1132,1803]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 47. Lituites procerus Remelé, 1890 from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone. A. Specimen MB.C.30547 (Krueger Coll.) from Oderberg (Brandenburg). B. Specimen MB.C.30546 (Neben &amp; Krueger Coll.) from Hohensaaten (Brandenburg). C. Specimen MB.C.2498 from Niederfinow (Brandenburg). D. Reproduction of the illustration by Remelé (1890: pl. 6 fig. 1). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341372/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
) consists of the nearly complete coiled part (dm =
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB33D1DDBE3FE78FB11FDC4" box="[1181,1266,507,533]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
; 2.5 tightly coiled volutions;
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFB33D1DDEF2FD9DFDFBFDE9" box="[396,536,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,926,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-248@70.[242,1346,923,1838]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 48. Lituites procerus Remelé, 1890. A. Outline of coiled conch part of specimen MB.C.30547. B–E. Conch proportions and coiling rates of specimen MB.C.30547. F. Outline of coiled conch part of specimen MB.C.2498. G–J. Conch proportions and coiling rates of specimen MB.C.2498. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341374/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48A–E</figureCitation>
) and a short part of the backcoiled part (length =
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB33D1DDB11FD9DFB25FDE9" box="[1135,1222,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
; wh =
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB33D1DDA64FD9DFA91FDE9" box="[1306,1394,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
; EA ~5°). The ornament has coarse annuli (
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB33D1DDDACFDC2FCDBFD8A" box="[722,824,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
apart), lirae are not visible. The phragmocone chambers are variable in length (CLR between 0.24 and 0.58), without an ontogenetic trend (
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFB33D1DDA7EFDE7FABBFDAF" box="[1280,1368,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,569,595]" captionTargetBox="[396,1192,285,514]" captionTargetId="figure-296@71.[389,1198,280,522]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 49. Lituites procerus Remelé, 1890, chamber length/whorl height of specimen MB.C.30547 (Krueger Coll.) from Oderberg (Brandenburg). A. Empirical data. B. Three data point averaged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341376/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFB33D1CDFC3FD25FD5EFBD4" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB33D1DDFC3FD25FECCFD11" blockId="70.[189,303,678,704]" box="[189,303,678,704]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0A05E12FFB33D1DDFC3FD25FECCFD11" bold="true" box="[189,303,678,704]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB33D1DDFC3FD25FECCFD11" bold="true" box="[189,303,678,704]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB33D1DDFC3FD56FD48FC86" blockId="70.[189,1400,724,856]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB33D1DDFC3FD56FE67FD3F" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,388,725,750]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB33D1DDFC3FD56FE67FD3F" box="[189,388,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lituites procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB33D1DDD1BFD56FD26FD3F" box="[613,709,724,750]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lituus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB33D1DDD1BFD56FD26FD3F" box="[613,709,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">L. lituus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because it is tightly coiled with conch diameters of up to
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB33D1DDFC0FD74FEF4FCC3" box="[190,279,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
; however, the uncoiled part in
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB33D1DDDEFFD7BFD17FCC0" box="[657,756,759,785]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lituus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB33D1DDDEFFD7BFD17FCC0" box="[657,756,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">L. lituus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is moderately curved with a greater expansion angle (5°–8°).
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB33D1DDE5AFC98FE2AFCE5" authority="Aubrechtová &amp; Korn, 2022" authorityName="Aubrechtová &amp; Korn" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,457,794,820]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB33D1DDE5AFC98FE2AFCE5" box="[292,457,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lituites clavis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2108817FFB33D1DDEABFC98FDD2FCE4" box="[469,561,795,821]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also tightly coiled but its conch diameter is larger (
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB33D1DDBC7FC99FAF3FCE4" box="[1209,1296,794,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
) and the uncoiled conch part is moderately curved.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF28B9F6FFB33D1DDFC3F8D9FE82F80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6341374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341374/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[189,232,1882,1908]" targetBox="[248,1340,926,1835]" targetPageId="70">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB33D1DDFC3F8D9FE82F80E" blockId="70.[189,1399,1882,2015]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB33D1DDFC3F8D9FEFDF8A5" bold="true" box="[189,286,1882,1908]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB33D1DDE56F8D8FD46F8A4" authority="Remele, 1890" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[296,677,1883,1909]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB33D1DDE56F8D8FE12F8A5" box="[296,497,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lituites procerus</emphasis>
Remelé, 1890
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB33D1DDDCDF8D9FD2BF8A5" bold="true" box="[691,712,1882,1908]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
. Outline of coiled conch part of specimen MB.C.30547.
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB33D1DDFC3F8FDFF11F849" bold="true" box="[189,242,1918,1944]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B–E</emphasis>
. Conch proportions and coiling rates of specimen MB.C.30547.
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB33D1DDB7DF8FDFBF1F849" bold="true" box="[1027,1042,1918,1944]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
. Outline of coiled conch part of specimen MB.C.2498.
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB33D1DDE92F822FDC2F86A" bold="true" box="[492,545,1953,1979]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G–J</emphasis>
. Conch proportions and coiling rates of specimen MB.C.2498. Scale bar units = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF28B9F6FFB23D1CDFC3FDBAFAC0FDA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6341376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341376/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[189,232,569,595]" targetBox="[396,1192,285,514]" targetPageId="71">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB23D1CDFC3FDBAFAC0FDA7" blockId="71.[189,1399,569,631]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB23D1CDFC3FDBAFEC2FD82" bold="true" box="[189,289,569,595]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB23D1CDE51FDB9FD54FD82" authority="Remele, 1890" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[303,695,569,595]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB23D1CDE51FDB9FE1EFD82" box="[303,509,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lituites procerus</emphasis>
Remelé, 1890
</taxonomicName>
, chamber length/whorl height of specimen MB.C.30547 (Krueger Coll.) from Oderberg (Brandenburg).
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB23D1CDD94FDDFFD1CFDA7" bold="true" box="[746,767,604,630]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A</emphasis>
. Empirical data.
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB23D1CDCB6FDDEFC3FFDA6" bold="true" box="[968,988,605,631]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B</emphasis>
. Three data point averaged.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB23D1CDFC3FD55FDE5FCAC" blockId="71.[189,1400,726,893]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
The variation of
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB23D1CDEFEFD54FDA5FD21" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[384,582,727,752]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB23D1CDEFEFD54FDA5FD21" box="[384,582,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lituites procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
concerns mainly the expansion angle at the beginning of the uncoiled stage; it is lower in specimens MB.C.2498 and MB.C.30546 but higher in the specimen figured by Remelé (1890) and specimen MB.C.30547. Furthermore, the latter specimen has narrower lirae at the end of the uncoiled part. Specimen MB.C.2498 is also unique due to the presence of biconvex ribs in the coiled part of the conch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB23D1CDFC3FC27FD5EFBD4" blockId="71.[189,1399,932,1029]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
The late Darriwilian specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB23D1CDDDEFC27FCBFFC6E" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[672,860,932,959]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref45530" refString="Balashov Z. G. 1953. Stratigraphic distribution of nautiloids during the pre-Baltic Ordovician. Trudy vsesojuznogo neftjanogo nauchno-issledovatelskogo geologo-razvedochnogo instituta (VNIGRI) 78: 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="1953">Balashov (1953</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 14 fig. 2) from northern
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFB23D1CDBDEFC27FB1BFC6F" box="[1184,1272,932,958]" name="Estonia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Estonia</collectingCountry>
has coarse annuli in the coiled and uncoiled part of the conch and the backcoiled part is rather strongly curved; the specimen is thus here attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB23D1CDD28FC6FFD55FBD4" box="[598,694,1003,1029]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lituus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB23D1CDD28FC6FFD55FBD4" box="[598,694,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">L. lituus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFB23D1CDFC3FBAFFDA6FB48" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB23D1CDFC3FBAFFD21FB97" blockId="71.[189,706,1068,1094]" box="[189,706,1068,1094]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="D0A05E12FFB23D1CDFC3FBAFFD21FB97" bold="true" box="[189,706,1068,1094]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB23D1CDFC3FBAFFD21FB97" bold="true" box="[189,706,1068,1094]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Geographic and stratigraphic occurrence</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB23D1CDFC3FBD8FDA6FB48" blockId="71.[189,1398,1115,1177]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Northern
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFB23D1CDE46FBD8FE45FBA4" box="[312,422,1115,1141]" name="Germany" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone erratics from Pleistocene gravel (late Darriwilian, Middle Ordovician).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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