490 lines
60 KiB
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490 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="99724E04C5FC4B30CE6BD3C0F5DE0EB1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3716.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9589c2b5-4db3-4bb1-800c-6807de82d0c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248743" ID-ZooBank="768FB82B-5EA9-4C89-9F68-F5D5E6286570" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460680840228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G., Ouellette, Gary D. & Harp, Charles E." docDate="2013" docId="03FBF16CFFD0E93EBBA4912FFBA21407" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03716p191.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3716 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schinia biforma Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="FFC28914FFCAE920BB339474FFE6125B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Schinia volupia (Fitch) species complex (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae)" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1698350402280" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="45A8653699E17D954CF25B9DFC66C825">
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<mods:title id="A263D3683E1B47D1DC0AE72208B6F756">A revision of the Schinia volupia (Fitch) species complex (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="561831F5BFFA73F8F21157883618C578">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA66972A7B5257793D575BDF9D4870A2">Ouellette, Gary D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D11FCEDA39B5BED074CEE8C89E6C8E4">Harp, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E4A3ED3580CC3E28590E6600EF0C661F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4BD3BBB7335501B3FCDB92EB5FEEEDE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8FA6D20527C5952C6AFC5E7747A78D66">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6928009AF6DF5AC025D3E9723A3264C4">3716</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FBF16CFFD0E93EBBA4912FFBA21407" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6164722" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119579218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6164722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBF16CFFD0E93EBBA4912FFBA21407" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBF16CFFD0E93EBBA4912FFBA21407" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">
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<subSubSection id="C34813F1FFD0E93ABBA4912FFCB31787" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD0E93ABBA4912FFE4B172E" blockId="26.[151,593,1371,1430]" box="[151,429,1371,1397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">
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<heading id="D0A5F716FFD0E93ABBA4912FFE4B172E" bold="true" box="[151,429,1371,1397]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABBA4912FFE4B172E" ID-CoL="95GJZ" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,429,1371,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
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<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABBA4912FFE4B172E" bold="true" box="[151,429,1371,1397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABBA4912FFEBD172E" bold="true" box="[151,347,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">Schinia biforma</emphasis>
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Smith
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD0E93ABBA49109FDB717CD" blockId="26.[151,593,1371,1430]" box="[151,593,1405,1430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13695CFFFFD0E93ABBAC9109FEC017CD" box="[159,294,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 34" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,221,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[293,1262,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 34. Adults. 20, Schinia volupia, ♂, Texas, La Salle Co., Artesia Wells, USNMENT 00148758; 21, S. volupia, ♂, Louisiana, Natchitoches Parrish, Red Dirt National Wildlife Refuge, Kisatchie National Forest, USNMENT 00155024; 22, S. volupia, ♂, Louisiana, Natchitoches Parrish, Red Dirt National Wildlife Refuge, Kisatchie National Forest, USNMENT 00155018; 23, S. volupia, ♂, Colorado, Douglas Co., 3.5 mi E of Palmer Lake, Co. Line Rd. at Beacon Lite Rd., USNMENT 00255716; 24, S. volupia, ♂, Colorado, Douglas Co., 3 mi E of Palmer Lake, Co. Line Rd. at Beacon Lite Rd., USNMENT 00255719; 25, S. volupia, ♂, Colorado, Douglas Co., 3.5 mi E of Palmer Lake, Co. Line Rd. at Beacon Lite Rd., USNMENT 00255720; 26, S. volupia, ♂, Colorado, Douglas Co., 3.5 mi E of Palmer Lake, Co. Line Rd. at Beacon Lite Rd., USNMENT 00255721; 27, S. volupia, ♂, Colorado, Douglas Co., 3.5 mi E of Palmer Lake, Co. Line Rd. at Beacon Lite Rd., USNMENT 00255722; 28, S. volupia (S. masoni, holotype), ♀, Colorado, Denver; 29, S. fulleri (holotype), ♂, Florida, Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Station; 30, S. fulleri, ♂, Florida, Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Station, USNMENT 00148805; 31, S. biforma, ♀, Texas, Cottle Co., Paducah, USNMENT 00147523; 32, S. biforma, ♂, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Foundation, USNMENT 00148806; 33, S. biforma, ♂, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Refuge, USNMENT 00147522; 34, S. biforma, ♂, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Foundation, USNMENT 0 0 147521." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248749/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">Figs. 31–34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13695CFFFFD0E93ABA019109FEB717CD" box="[306,337,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[201,1347,229,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1357,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 46. Male genitalia. 35, Schinia miniana, California, Inyo Co., Olancha, USNM 49921; 36, S. miniana, Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Oak Spring, USNM 49477; 37, S. miniana, California, San Bernardino Co., Yermo, USNM 49479; 38, S. volupia, New Mexico, Torrance Co., 6 mi N Gran Quivira National Monument, USNM 50603; 39, S. volupia, New Mexico, Torrance Co., 6 mi N Gran Quivira National Monument, USNM 50602; 40, S. volupia, Texas, Burnet Co., Shovel Mountain, USNM 49471; 41, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., I- 70 roadside marker # 150, USNM 50607; 42, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., San Rafael Desert, USNM 50606; 43, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., San Rafael Desert, USNM 50605; 44, S. volupia, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Turkey Creek Canyon, USNM 49473; 45, S. fulleri, Florida, Levy Co., Williston, USNM 47050; 46, S. biforma, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Foundation, USNM 49590." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248750/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13695CFFFFD0E93ABA6E9109FE9D17CD" box="[349,379,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 58" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[218,1373,195,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[197,1387,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 58. Male aedeagi. 47, Schinia miniana, California, Inyo Co., Olancha, USNM 49921; 48, S. miniana, Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Oak Spring, USNM 49477; 49, S. miniana, California, San Bernardino Co., Yermo, USNM 49479; 50, S. volupia, New Mexico, Torrance Co., 6 mi N Gran Quivira National Monument, USNM 50603; 51, S. volupia, New Mexico, Torrance Co., 6 mi N Gran Quivira National Monument, USNM 50602; 52, S. volupia, Texas, Burnet Co., Shovel Mountain, USNM 49471; 53, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., I- 70 roadside marker # 150, USNM 50607; 54, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., San Rafael Desert, USNM 50606; 55, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., San Rafael Desert, USNM 50605; 56, S. volupia, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Turkey Creek Canyon, USNM 49473; 57, S. fulleri, Florida, Levy Co., Williston, USNM 47050; 58, S. biforma, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Foundation, USNM 49590." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248751/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13695CFFFFD0E93ABAB59109FE4217CD" box="[390,420,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 66" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[199,1414,206,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[155,1440,193,1361]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 66. Female genitalia. 59, Schinia miniana, Texas, Presidio Co., Shafter, USNM 50619; 60, S. volupia, New Mexico, southern, USNM 50616; 61, S. volupia, Texas, Brazos Co., College Station, USNM 50618; 62, S. volupia, Texas, Montague Co., USNM 50617; 63, S. volupia, Colorado, Denver, USNM 50614; 64, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., I- 70 roadside marker # 150, USNM 136447; 65, S. fulleri, Florida, Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Station, USNM 47051; 66, S. biforma, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Foundation, USNM 49590." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248752/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">66</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13695CFFFFD0E93ABA83910AFDF317CD" box="[432,533,1406,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 108" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1186,1209]" captionTargetBox="[183,1394,192,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[153,1438,161,1154]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 108. Amblyolepis setigera host of S. biforma. 105, flowerheads; 106, plant, images by Rose Cooper, http: // uvalde. tamu. edu / herbarium / forbs-common-name-index / huisache-daisy, used with permission; 107, S. biforma, ♂, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Refuge, USNMENT 00147522; 108, S. biforma, ♀, Texas, Cottle Co., Paducah, USNMENT 0 0 147523." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248761/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">107–108</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13695CFFFFD0E93AB913910AFDAF17CD" box="[544,585,1406,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 111. Distribution of adults and associated host plants. S. biforma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248764/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">111</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD0E93ABBA491B2FCB31787" blockId="26.[151,853,1478,1500]" box="[151,853,1478,1500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">
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<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABBA491B2FE391787" authority="Smith, 1906: 21" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,479,1478,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
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<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABBA491B2FEDF1780" box="[151,313,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">Schinia biforma</emphasis>
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Smith, 1906: 21
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Lafontaine and Schmidt 2010:69.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34813F1FFD0E93ABBA4927CFEFC15AF" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD0E93ABBA4927CFDB5151A" blockId="26.[151,1436,1544,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABBA4927CFEF7147A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1544,1569]" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABA28927CFE34147A" box="[283,466,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
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<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABA28927CFE34147A" box="[283,466,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">Schinia biforma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93AB821927DFC63147A" box="[786,901,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volupia">
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<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93AB821927DFC63147A" box="[786,901,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. volupia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex by the presence of a well-developed corona on the valve in the male genitalia, absent or very small in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93AB8909259FBF5141E" box="[931,1043,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volupia">
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<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93AB8909259FBF5141E" box="[931,1043,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. volupia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex. The apex of the valve in
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<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABBA49225FEEB1432" box="[151,269,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
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<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABBA49225FEEB1432" box="[151,269,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. biforma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is broadly rounded (
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<figureCitation id="13695CFFFFD0E93ABAC99224FDAB1432" box="[506,589,1616,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[201,1347,229,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1357,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 46. Male genitalia. 35, Schinia miniana, California, Inyo Co., Olancha, USNM 49921; 36, S. miniana, Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Oak Spring, USNM 49477; 37, S. miniana, California, San Bernardino Co., Yermo, USNM 49479; 38, S. volupia, New Mexico, Torrance Co., 6 mi N Gran Quivira National Monument, USNM 50603; 39, S. volupia, New Mexico, Torrance Co., 6 mi N Gran Quivira National Monument, USNM 50602; 40, S. volupia, Texas, Burnet Co., Shovel Mountain, USNM 49471; 41, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., I- 70 roadside marker # 150, USNM 50607; 42, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., San Rafael Desert, USNM 50606; 43, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., San Rafael Desert, USNM 50605; 44, S. volupia, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Turkey Creek Canyon, USNM 49473; 45, S. fulleri, Florida, Levy Co., Williston, USNM 47050; 46, S. biforma, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Foundation, USNM 49590." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248750/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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) and the posterior margin is angulate at distal two-thirds. In the
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<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABE189225FA7A1432" box="[1323,1436,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volupia">
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<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABE189225FA7A1432" box="[1323,1436,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. volupia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex the apex of the valve is narrow (
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<figureCitation id="13695CFFFFD0E93AB9479200FCCE14D6" box="[628,808,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[201,1347,229,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1357,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 46. Male genitalia. 35, Schinia miniana, California, Inyo Co., Olancha, USNM 49921; 36, S. miniana, Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Oak Spring, USNM 49477; 37, S. miniana, California, San Bernardino Co., Yermo, USNM 49479; 38, S. volupia, New Mexico, Torrance Co., 6 mi N Gran Quivira National Monument, USNM 50603; 39, S. volupia, New Mexico, Torrance Co., 6 mi N Gran Quivira National Monument, USNM 50602; 40, S. volupia, Texas, Burnet Co., Shovel Mountain, USNM 49471; 41, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., I- 70 roadside marker # 150, USNM 50607; 42, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., San Rafael Desert, USNM 50606; 43, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., San Rafael Desert, USNM 50605; 44, S. volupia, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Turkey Creek Canyon, USNM 49473; 45, S. fulleri, Florida, Levy Co., Williston, USNM 47050; 46, S. biforma, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Foundation, USNM 49590." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248750/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">Figs. 38–40, 44</figureCitation>
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) and the posterior margin is gently curved and slightly concave between the robust setae giving a slightly scalloped appearance. The setae along the posterior margin are thicker in diameter in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABA8892C9FDCA148E" box="[443,556,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volupia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABA8892C9FDCA148E" box="[443,556,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. volupia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex than the thin setae in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93AB8BD92C9FBEA148E" box="[910,1036,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93AB8BD92C9FBE1148E" box="[910,1031,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">S. biforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the female genitalia the spicules on the ninth segment are very fine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93AB9759295FD5A14A2" box="[582,700,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93AB9759295FD5A14A2" box="[582,700,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and more robust in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93AB8FC9295FBA714A2" box="[975,1089,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volupia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93AB8FC9295FBA714A2" box="[975,1089,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. volupia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, the corpus bursae is larger and ovate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABA469371FE0B1546" box="[373,493,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABA469371FE0B1546" box="[373,493,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and smaller and rounder in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93AB86F9371FC281546" box="[860,974,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volupia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93AB86F9371FC281546" box="[860,974,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. volupia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, and the signa are shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABEB49371FF16151A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABEB49371FF16151A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABA47935DFE02151A" box="[372,484,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volupia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABA47935DFE02151A" box="[372,484,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. volupia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD0E93ABBF49339FEFC15AF" blockId="26.[151,1436,1544,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">
|
||
In species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABABB9339FE1F153E" box="[392,505,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volupia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABABB9339FE1F153E" box="[392,505,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. volupia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93AB9429339FD03153E" box="[625,741,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93AB9429339FD03153E" box="[625,741,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the forewing pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABF7B9339FB27153E" box="[1096,1217,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABF7B9339FB27153E" box="[1096,1217,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. miniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species have wide white bands representing the antemedial and postmedial lines. They are easily separated from each other by the orange forewing ground color of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93AB90A93E1FD4915F6" box="[569,687,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93AB90A93E1FD4915F6" box="[569,687,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the ochreous ground color of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABF0693E1FB4815F6" box="[1077,1198,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABF0693E1FB4815F6" box="[1077,1198,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. miniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The hind wing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABEB493E1FF16158A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABEB493E1FF16158A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is black and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93ABA9293CDFDFF158A" box="[417,537,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93ABA9293CDFDFF158A" box="[417,537,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. miniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is mostly pink.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93AB9D793CCFC71158A" box="[740,919,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93AB9D793CCFC71158A" box="[740,919,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">Schinia biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD0E93AB8FD93CDFBA0158A" box="[974,1094,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD0E93AB8FD93CDFBA0158A" box="[974,1094,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="183">S. miniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only overlap in distribution in west Texas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D10F2FFD1E93BBBA490D6FE62174F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248761/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="184" targetBox="[183,1394,192,1133]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD1E93BBBA490D6FE62174F" blockId="27.[151,1436,1186,1300]" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBBA490D6FE8916EC" bold="true" box="[151,367,1186,1209]" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">FIGURES 105–108.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD1E93BBA4490D7FDA916E3" box="[375,591,1187,1208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Amblyolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBA4490D7FDA916E3" box="[375,591,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Amblyolepis setigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD1E93BB99B90D7FCF516E3" box="[680,787,1187,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BB99B90D7FCF516E3" box="[680,787,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">S. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 105, flowerheads; 106, plant, images by Rose Cooper, http:// uvalde.tamu.edu/herbarium/forbs-common-name-index/huisache-daisy, used with permission; 107,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD1E93BBFA190B6FB1B168D" box="[1170,1277,1217,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBFA190B6FB1B168D" box="[1170,1277,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">S. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Refuge, USNMENT 00147522; 108,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD1E93BB8F69094FBD016AE" box="[965,1078,1248,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BB8F69094FBD016AE" box="[965,1078,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">S. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀, Texas, Cottle Co., Paducah, USNMENT 0 0 147523.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34813F1FFD1E93BBBF49135FB36152D" pageId="27" pageNumber="184" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD1E93BBBF49135FB36152D" blockId="27.[151,1436,1345,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBBF49135FEBF1701" bold="true" box="[199,345,1345,1370]" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBA519135FE4E1701" box="[354,424,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Frons with short pale yellow scales; vertex with narrow yellow to orange scales; labial palp pale yellow with large, flat scales laterally, fringed with narrow scales ventrally; eyes large, round.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBE719111FA7A1725" box="[1346,1436,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color orange. Foretibia with an elongate, curved apical spiniform seta with 1–2 smaller more slender spiniform setae proximally on inner margin and 3 smaller spiniform setae on outer margin that get progressively smaller proximally; middle and hind legs with numerous large spiniform setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBF2B91A6FB6317B2" box="[1048,1157,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13695CFFFFD1E93BBFA791A5FAFB17B1" box="[1172,1309,1489,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 34" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,221,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[293,1262,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 34. Adults. 20, Schinia volupia, ♂, Texas, La Salle Co., Artesia Wells, USNMENT 00148758; 21, S. volupia, ♂, Louisiana, Natchitoches Parrish, Red Dirt National Wildlife Refuge, Kisatchie National Forest, USNMENT 00155024; 22, S. volupia, ♂, Louisiana, Natchitoches Parrish, Red Dirt National Wildlife Refuge, Kisatchie National Forest, USNMENT 00155018; 23, S. volupia, ♂, Colorado, Douglas Co., 3.5 mi E of Palmer Lake, Co. Line Rd. at Beacon Lite Rd., USNMENT 00255716; 24, S. volupia, ♂, Colorado, Douglas Co., 3 mi E of Palmer Lake, Co. Line Rd. at Beacon Lite Rd., USNMENT 00255719; 25, S. volupia, ♂, Colorado, Douglas Co., 3.5 mi E of Palmer Lake, Co. Line Rd. at Beacon Lite Rd., USNMENT 00255720; 26, S. volupia, ♂, Colorado, Douglas Co., 3.5 mi E of Palmer Lake, Co. Line Rd. at Beacon Lite Rd., USNMENT 00255721; 27, S. volupia, ♂, Colorado, Douglas Co., 3.5 mi E of Palmer Lake, Co. Line Rd. at Beacon Lite Rd., USNMENT 00255722; 28, S. volupia (S. masoni, holotype), ♀, Colorado, Denver; 29, S. fulleri (holotype), ♂, Florida, Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Station; 30, S. fulleri, ♂, Florida, Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Station, USNMENT 00148805; 31, S. biforma, ♀, Texas, Cottle Co., Paducah, USNMENT 00147523; 32, S. biforma, ♂, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Foundation, USNMENT 00148806; 33, S. biforma, ♂, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Refuge, USNMENT 00147522; 34, S. biforma, ♂, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Foundation, USNMENT 0 0 147521." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248749/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Figs. 31–34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13695CFFFFD1E93BBE1A91A6FA6917B1" box="[1321,1423,1490,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 108" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1186,1209]" captionTargetBox="[183,1394,192,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[153,1438,161,1154]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 108. Amblyolepis setigera host of S. biforma. 105, flowerheads; 106, plant, images by Rose Cooper, http: // uvalde. tamu. edu / herbarium / forbs-common-name-index / huisache-daisy, used with permission; 107, S. biforma, ♂, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Refuge, USNMENT 00147522; 108, S. biforma, ♀, Texas, Cottle Co., Paducah, USNMENT 0 0 147523." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248761/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">107–108</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length 8.6–10.2 mm; ground color orange; antemedial line excurved medially, wide white band; orbicular and reniform spots absent; postmedial line sinuate, wide white band; fringe pale yellowish white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBF8D926DFADB146A" box="[1214,1341,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34500EAFFD1E93BBF8D926DFB101469" box="[1214,1270,1561,1586]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color black suffused with some grayish pink scales, in some specimens ground color can be mostly grayish pink; fringe white, orange basally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBAE89215FDAB1421" box="[475,589,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Variable from black with thin, pale yellow apical margins to pale yellowish orange. Second sternite with well developed hair pencil and associated pocket.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBF1E92F1FB3314C5" box="[1069,1237,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13695CFFFFD1E93BBFD592F1FAD814C5" box="[1254,1342,1669,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[201,1347,229,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1357,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 46. Male genitalia. 35, Schinia miniana, California, Inyo Co., Olancha, USNM 49921; 36, S. miniana, Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Oak Spring, USNM 49477; 37, S. miniana, California, San Bernardino Co., Yermo, USNM 49479; 38, S. volupia, New Mexico, Torrance Co., 6 mi N Gran Quivira National Monument, USNM 50603; 39, S. volupia, New Mexico, Torrance Co., 6 mi N Gran Quivira National Monument, USNM 50602; 40, S. volupia, Texas, Burnet Co., Shovel Mountain, USNM 49471; 41, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., I- 70 roadside marker # 150, USNM 50607; 42, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., San Rafael Desert, USNM 50606; 43, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., San Rafael Desert, USNM 50605; 44, S. volupia, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Turkey Creek Canyon, USNM 49473; 45, S. fulleri, Florida, Levy Co., Williston, USNM 47050; 46, S. biforma, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Foundation, USNM 49590." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248750/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus length 0.34 X length of valve; valve length 5.55 X width, apex round, robust setae along posterior margin; corona with greater than 10 setae; ampulla large 0.10 X length of valve; saccus V-shaped; vesica with 3 1/2 coils.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBE7B92B9FF1D1551" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13695CFFFFD1E93BBA229285FE8A1551" box="[273,364,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 66" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[199,1414,206,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[155,1440,193,1361]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 66. Female genitalia. 59, Schinia miniana, Texas, Presidio Co., Shafter, USNM 50619; 60, S. volupia, New Mexico, southern, USNM 50616; 61, S. volupia, Texas, Brazos Co., College Station, USNM 50618; 62, S. volupia, Texas, Montague Co., USNM 50617; 63, S. volupia, Colorado, Denver, USNM 50614; 64, S. sanrafaeli, Utah, Emery Co., I- 70 roadside marker # 150, USNM 136447; 65, S. fulleri, Florida, Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Station, USNM 47051; 66, S. biforma, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton Welder Wildlife Foundation, USNM 49590." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248752/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
): Papillae anales elongate, triangulate, apex narrowly rounded; eighth segment with fine, elongate spicules; seventh segment with very fine spicules extending onto distal margin, an irregular row of fine, elongate setae proximal to fine spicules, and shorter fine setae sparsely scattered on rest of segment; accessory bursae with three coils; corpus bursae ovate; signa consisting of four elongate scobinate ribbons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34813F1FFD1E93DBBF493F5FF0F13D3" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="27" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD1E93BBBF493F5FADC15B9" blockId="27.[151,1436,1345,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBBF493F5FE9215C1" bold="true" box="[199,372,1921,1946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9FED8FFD1E93BBBF493F5FEE415C1" box="[199,258,1921,1946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD1E93BBA4893F5FDC815C1" box="[379,558,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBA4893F5FDC815C1" box="[379,558,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Schinia biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9FED8FFD1E93BB90E93F6FD4B15C1" box="[573,685,1922,1946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="184" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀; five labels: 1) Kerrville, Texas; 2) Barnes Collection (red
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9FED8FFD1E93BBE6893F6FA7615C1" box="[1371,1424,1922,1946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
|
||
); 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD1E93BBB8593D1FE8A15E5" box="[182,364,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBB8593D1FE8A15E5" box="[182,364,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Schinia biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9FED8FFD1E93BBAAB93D2FE2D15E5" box="[408,459,1958,1982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, Smith (hand written in black ink) [label with red double border; 4) Photograph Pl. 4, No. 4; 5)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9FED8FFD1E93BBA3193BEFE9415B9" box="[258,370,1994,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="184" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD1E93BBA4A93BDFD1315B9" authority="Smith. Lectotype" authorityName="Smith. Lectotype" box="[377,757,1993,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD1E93BBA4A93BDFDCB15B9" box="[377,557,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="184">Schinia biforma</emphasis>
|
||
Smith.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9FED8FFD1E93BB9B693BEFD1315B9" box="[645,757,1994,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="184" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was designated by Todd (1982). Deposited USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D10F2FFD6E93CBBA49267FB011472" box="[151,1255,1555,1578]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248762/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1532]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD6E93CBBA49267FB011472" blockId="28.[151,1255,1555,1578]" box="[151,1255,1555,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD6E93CBBA49267FEDC1473" bold="true" box="[151,314,1555,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185">FIGURES 109.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of adults and associated host plants. 109,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD6E93CB8579260FC2C1473" box="[868,970,1555,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volupia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD6E93CB8579260FC2C1473" box="[868,970,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="185">S. volupia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, circles;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD6E93CBF159260FB9B1473" box="[1062,1149,1555,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD6E93CBF159260FB9B1473" box="[1062,1149,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="185">S. fulleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, triangles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD6E93CBBF49224FA7B15AD" blockId="28.[151,1437,1616,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD6E93CBBF49224FE521432" bold="true" box="[199,436,1616,1641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens are from the National Museum of Natural History (USNM) collection except as noted. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD6E93CBA689200FE7114D7" box="[347,407,1652,1677]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" type="generic">50 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 46 ♀).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD6E93CBAC79200FCE614D6" bold="true" box="[500,768,1652,1677]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34500EAFFD6E93CBAC79200FDA314D6" box="[500,581,1652,1677]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="185">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
: COLORADO:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
BACA CO.: SE of Kim, Rd. #6 just N of Rd. J,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAED9FFFD6E93CBE1B9200FA9B14D6" box="[1320,1405,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47828" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" unit="ft" value="4850.0">4850 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CBEBD9200FEEC14EA" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="2002-05-06">6 May 2002</date>
|
||
(1 ♀), C. Harp (CEH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD6E93CB92492ECFD0714EA" bold="true" box="[535,737,1688,1713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185">
|
||
NEW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34500EAFFD6E93CB95292ECFD3D14EA" box="[609,731,1688,1713]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="185">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UNION CO.: E side Clayton, off Hwy. #
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAED9FFFD6E93CBF8592EDFAD214EA" box="[1206,1332,1688,1713]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6671981199999997" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" unit="ft" value="87.5065">87, 5065 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CBE7692ECFF29148E" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="2000-05-16">16 May 2000</date>
|
||
(1 ♀), C. Harp (CEH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD6E93CBAD692C8FDAA148E" bold="true" box="[485,588,1724,1749]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185">TEXAS:</emphasis>
|
||
ANGELINA CO.: Zavalla, Nueces River,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CBF0992C9FB37148E" box="[1082,1233,1725,1749]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="1910-04-28">28 Apr. 1910</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD6E93CBFD692C9FAF4148E" box="[1253,1298,1725,1749]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), F.C. Pratt. BEE CO.: Beeville,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CBA4C9294FDFD14A2" box="[383,539,1760,1785]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="1981-03-26">26 Mar. 1981</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CB9149295FD5314A2" box="[551,693,1761,1785]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="1981-05-07">7 May 1981</date>
|
||
, D. & V. Hardwick (CNC). BREWSTER CO.: Alpine,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CBE1E9295FF291546" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="1928-07-08" valueMax="1928-07-14" valueMin="1928-07-08">8–14 July 1928</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD6E93CBBEC9371FEEA1546" box="[223,268,1797,1821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), O.C. Poling. COKE CO.:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAED9FFFD6E93CB9749371FD9D1546" box="[583,635,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
E of Robert Lee, along Hwy. #158 W of Double Barrel Creek,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CBE749371FF34151A" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="2004-04-24">24 Apr. 2004</date>
|
||
, C. Harp (CEH). COTTLE CO.: Paducah,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CB985935DFCDC151A" box="[694,826,1832,1857]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="1967-07-09">9 July 1967</date>
|
||
(1 ♀), A. & M.E. Blanchard. HOWARD CO.:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAED9FFFD6E93CBE63935DFA65151A" box="[1360,1411,1832,1857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
E of Big Spring, S of refinery,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CBAE89339FDED153E" box="[475,523,1869,1893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="1920-01">I-20</date>
|
||
at mile marker
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAED9FFFD6E93CB98C9339FCAB153E" box="[703,845,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.493952944" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" unit="ft" value="180.2478">180, 2478 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CB86D9339FC15153E" box="[862,1011,1869,1893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="2002-04-24">24 Apr. 2002</date>
|
||
(3 ♀), C. Harp (CEH);
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAED9FFFD6E93CBE319339FAD3153E" box="[1282,1333,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
S of Big Spring, gas station, roadside along Hwy. #
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAED9FFFD6E93CB9439305FD0B15D2" box="[624,749,1904,1929]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.659889016" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" unit="ft" value="87.2667">87, 2667 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CB9CE9305FC6915D2" box="[765,911,1905,1929]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="2002-04-24">24 Apr. 2002</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD6E93CB8929305FC2D15D2" box="[929,971,1905,1929]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), C. Harp (CEH);
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAED9FFFD6E93CBFAB9305FB2C15D2" box="[1176,1226,1904,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
W of Big Springs, gas station,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CBA2F93E1FEAA15F6" box="[284,332,1941,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="1920-01">I-20</date>
|
||
at mile marker
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAED9FFFD6E93CBACD93E1FD6D15F6" box="[510,651,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31104856" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" unit="ft" value="174.247">174, 2470 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CB9AF93E1FCC915F6" box="[668,815,1941,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="2002-04-24">24 Apr. 2002</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD6E93CB80C93E1FC8A15F7" box="[831,876,1941,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" type="generic">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 32 ♀), C. Harp (CEH). KERR CO.: Kerrville, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD6E93CBEA393E1FF48158B" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀), Barnes Collection. KIMBLE CO.: Junction,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CB9C093CDFC6C158A" box="[755,906,1976,2001]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="1966-05-20">20 May 1966</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD6E93CB8A893CDFC21158B" box="[923,967,1977,2001]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 ♀), A. & M.E. Blanchard. LA SALLE CO.: Cotulla,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CBA0493A9FE2B15AD" box="[311,461,2013,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="1906-04-15">15 Apr. 1906</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD6E93CBAD293A9FDEB15AE" box="[481,525,2013,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), F.C. Pratt. LLANO CO.: Llano River,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD6E93CB8E893A9FB9215AD" box="[987,1140,2013,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" value="1925-05-22">22 May 1925</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD6E93CBFB693A9FB5515AE" box="[1157,1203,2013,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="185" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), Barnes Collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD7E93DBBA494ECFF0F13D3" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
|
||
MARTIN CO.: Stanton, gas station, off
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DB95594ECFD3B12EB" box="[614,733,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="2660-01-20">
|
||
I-
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAED9FFFD7E93DB94A94ECFD3B12EB" box="[633,733,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1770768" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" unit="ft" value="20.266">20, 2660</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
ft.,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DB82394ECFC4E12EB" box="[784,936,152,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="2002-04-24">24 Apr. 2002</date>
|
||
(1f). SAN PATRICIO CO.: Sinton, Welder Wildlife Refuge,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DBA6994C8FE39128F" box="[346,479,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1972-04-05">5 Apr. 1972</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD7E93DBADC94C8FDFA128F" box="[495,540,188,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DB90194C8FD5E128E" box="[562,696,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1966-04-08">8 Apr. 1966</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD7E93DB9F994C8FD13128F" box="[714,757,188,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DB83994C8FC78128E" box="[778,926,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1964-04-22">22 Apr. 1964</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD7E93DB89D94C8FC0E128F" box="[942,1000,188,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">11 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 ♀), ♀ genitalia slide USNM 49626,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DBBA49494FF5512A3" box="[151,179,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1977-05-17">17</date>
|
||
May 1977 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD7E93DBA709494FE8812A3" box="[323,366,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), A. & M.E. Blanchard,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DB9B99494FCC512A3" box="[650,803,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1977-05-17">17 May 1977</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD7E93DB8059494FC8412A3" box="[822,866,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DB84A9494FBF712A3" box="[889,1041,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1977-05-18">18 May 1977</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD7E93DBF119494FBB612A3" box="[1058,1104,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), J.C. & K.G. Shafter,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DBE679494FF371347" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1981-04-09">9 Apr. 1981</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DBBEE9570FE951347" box="[221,371,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1981-04-21">21 Apr. 1981</date>
|
||
, D.F. Hardwick (CNC); Sinton, Welder Wildlife Foundation,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DBF149570FB4B1346" box="[1063,1197,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1966-04-08">8 Apr. 1966</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD7E93DBF8E9570FB0C1347" box="[1213,1258,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), genitalia slide USNM 49590, A. & M.E. Blanchard. UVALDE CO.: Sabinal,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DB861955CFC22131B" box="[850,964,296,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1910-05">May 1910</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D548BF3FFD7E93DB8E6955CFC19131B" box="[981,1023,296,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), F.C. Pratt; Welder Wildlife Refuge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAED9FFFD7E93DBBA49538FF2A133E" box="[151,204,332,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||
NE of Sinton,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAED9FFFD7E93DBAB39538FE2C133E" box="[384,458,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" unit="ft" value="380.0">380 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DBAEE9538FD90133F" box="[477,630,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1997-04-26">26 Apr. 1997</date>
|
||
(1 ♀), J. Slotten,
|
||
<date id="FFEC66BAFFD7E93DB87F9538FBEA133E" box="[844,1036,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1985-05-13" valueMax="1985-05-15" valueMin="1985-05-13">13-15 May 1985</date>
|
||
(1 ♀), R. Brown and D. Adamski (CEH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34813F1FFD7E93DBBF495E0FBFB13F7" box="[199,1053,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD7E93DBBF495E0FBFB13F7" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1053,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD7E93DBBF495E0FE7B13F6" bold="true" box="[199,413,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Larval host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Huisache Daisy,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD7E93DB95395E0FCAA13F7" box="[608,844,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Amblyolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD7E93DB95395E0FCAA13F7" box="[608,844,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Amblyolepis setigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD7E93DB8BC95E0FBF713F7" box="[911,1041,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34813F1FFD7E93DBBF495C3FC4210F3" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD7E93DBBF495C3FB051066" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD7E93DBBF495C3FEC1138B" bold="true" box="[199,295,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Hardwick (1996) gave a detailed description of the life history and larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD7E93DBFB495CCFB1B138B" box="[1159,1277,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD7E93DBFB495CCFB1B138B" box="[1159,1277,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">S. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first and second instars feed on the achenes. Third and subsequent instars feed on the corolla tubes and their contents. The fourth instar forms a feeding shelter by drawing all the rays into a cone above the disc florets. Fifth instars may build a feeding shelter, but not as commonly as the fourth instar. All larvae reared had five instars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD7E93DBBF49633FC4210F3" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD7E93DBBF49633FE8C103B" bold="true" box="[199,362,583,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were most commonly collected from late March through May with a few specimens collected in June and July. They may be partially double brooded due to the two week pupation period that produced the specimens appearing in June and July (Hardwick 1996).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D10F2FFD7E93DBBA49319FB3015D9" box="[151,1238,1900,1923]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248763/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" targetBox="[153,1434,734,1879]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD7E93DBBA49319FB3015D9" blockId="29.[151,1238,1900,1923]" box="[151,1238,1900,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD7E93DBBA49319FECD15D9" bold="true" box="[151,299,1901,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 110.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of adults and associated host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD7E93DB8109319FC4415D9" box="[803,930,1901,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanrafaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD7E93DB8109319FC4415D9" box="[803,930,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">S. sanrafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, triangles;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD7E93DBF279319FB6615D9" box="[1044,1152,1901,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD7E93DBF279319FB6615D9" box="[1044,1152,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">S. miniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, circles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D10F2FFD4E93EBBA49126FC771733" box="[151,913,1362,1384]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248764/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="187" targetBox="[152,1435,194,1340]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD4E93EBBA49126FC771733" blockId="30.[151,913,1362,1384]" box="[151,913,1362,1384]" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD4E93EBBA49126FECC173C" bold="true" box="[151,298,1362,1384]" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 111.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of adults and associated host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD4E93EB8129127FC6C173C" box="[801,906,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD4E93EB8129127FC6C173C" box="[801,906,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">S. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34813F1FFD4E93EBBF491FBFA8517AB" pageId="30" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD4E93EBBF491FBFA8517AB" blockId="30.[151,1437,1423,1628]" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD4E93EBBF491FBFEBF17F3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1423,1448]" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13695CFFFFD4E93EBA5F91FBFE2917F3" box="[364,463,1423,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 111. Distribution of adults and associated host plants. S. biforma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248764/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens have been collected from scattered localities across Texas covering the southwest in Brewster County, north to Cottle County, the Hill Country, eastern, and southeastern areas. Specimens were recently collected in extreme southeastern Colorado, northeastern New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34500EAFFD4E93EB8C591A3FBA817AB" box="[1014,1102,1495,1520]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and western Oklahoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34813F1FFD4E93EBBF4918FFBA21407" pageId="30" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED407AFFD4E93EBBF4918FFBA21407" blockId="30.[151,1437,1423,1628]" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD4E93EBBF4918FFEAA144F" bold="true" box="[199,332,1531,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The forewing color and pattern is constant in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C523BF9FFD4E93EB8409188FC0D144F" box="[883,1003,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9269C68FFD4E93EB8409188FC0D144F" box="[883,1003,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">S. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the odd specimen having black scales along the terminal line and at the apex. The hind wing can be completely black to completely grayish pink. Specimens also have a variable amount of grayish pink scales mixed with the black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |