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<document id="E85EA9D4EDBE18F4FBD82E6286990C34" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.2SLASH10462" ID-CLB-Dataset="36297" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0abf37ce-8190-42a4-87bc-96f3c8e10a38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="376905" ID-ZooBank="C67937C9-844F-461E-AABB-121B9C3CE5FA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489393351114" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Willems, Wim R., Reygel, Patrick, Steenkiste, Niels Van, Tessens, Bart &amp; Artois, Tom J." docDate="2017" docId="03FB87EB5220E34757BEAF79FC99DBA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4242.3.2SLASH10462.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4242 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pocillorhynchus spiroductus Schockaert 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FFC2FF935222E3445729AD38FFA0D959" masterDocTitle="Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="441" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1698437864087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="64188112BD2A1EB810381B5B671793EE">Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA5E814C5313EB419E7959E5638F18A2">Willems, Wim R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F42485601166B5960B20404FD600A4D">Reygel, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35529205028B149D4E72364031927B47">Steenkiste, Niels Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05AF52E494B14008B116764B2BA2C109">Tessens, Bart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB48B87E92312C4D001E2DEAD72C022B">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FB87EB5220E34757BEAF79FC99DBA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127843785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87EB5220E34757BEAF79FC99DBA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87EB5220E34757BEAF79FC99DBA9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<subSubSection id="C34865765220E34657BEAF79FF4BDB25" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5220E34657BEAF79FD6EDB02" blockId="2.[151,718,577,637]" box="[151,718,577,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<heading id="D0A581915220E34657BEAF79FD6EDB02" bold="true" box="[151,718,577,603]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5220E34657BEAF79FD6EDB02" authority="Schockaert, 1982" authorityName="Schockaert" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,718,577,603]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Cicerinidae" genus="Pocillorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spiroductus">
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5220E34657BEAF79FD6EDB02" bold="true" box="[151,718,577,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5220E34657BEAF79FE51DB02" bold="true" box="[151,497,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Pocillorhynchus spiroductus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5220E34656D1AF79FD6EDB02" author="Schockaert" box="[504,718,577,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" refString="Schockaert, E. R. (1982) Turbellaria from Somalia 2. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 2). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, New Series, 18 (Supplement), 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="1982">Schockaert, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD5220E34657BEAF5CFF4BDB25" blockId="2.[151,718,577,637]" box="[151,235,612,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
(
<figureCitation id="13692A785220E34657B6AF5CFF40DB25" box="[159,224,612,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[341,1233,921,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,869,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pocillorhynchus spiroductus Schockaert, 1982. A. General organisation (from a live specimen). B-C. Cirrus. D. Insemination duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376906/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34865765220E34757BEAF94FBF8D9E9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5220E34657BEAF94FE55DA69" blockId="2.[151,1436,684,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF5220E34657BEAF94FE8FDB9C" bold="true" box="[151,303,684,709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<location id="8E8D60265220E34657BEAF94FF6CDB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87EB5220E34757BEAF79FC99DBA9:8E8D60265220E34657BEAF94FF6CDB9C" box="[151,204,684,709]" county="Mission Rocks" latitude="-28.279028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.485806" municipality="Eastern Shores" name="New" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">New</location>
locality.
</emphasis>
iSimangaliso
<location id="8E8D60265220E34656E7AF94FDC8DB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87EB5220E34757BEAF79FC99DBA9:8E8D60265220E34656E7AF94FDC8DB9C" box="[462,616,684,709]" county="Mission Rocks" latitude="-28.279028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.485806" municipality="Eastern Shores" name="Wetland Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Wetland Park</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89AC875220E346555AAF95FCBCDB9C" box="[627,796,684,709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Eastern Shores</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628C4E715220E346540EAF94FC6EDB9C" box="[807,974,684,709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Mission Rocks</collectingCounty>
(
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,
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), ±
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<elevation id="007FD1CE5220E346527FAF94FA3CDB9D" box="[1366,1436,684,708]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
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south of footpath to parking lot, algae (mainly small brown algae) taken from the mid-eulittoral in a highlyexposed tidal area with sandstone terrace covered with invertebrates (barnacles, mussels, limpets, corals, tunicates),
<date id="FFEC103D5220E346563BAE2FFE52DA69" box="[274,498,791,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" value="2009-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9D55220E346563BAE2FFE52DA69" box="[274,498,791,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" value="2009-12-12">December 12, 2009</collectingDate>
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.
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</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2D66755220E34657BEAABBFEF4DEE1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376906/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" targetBox="[341,1233,921,1876]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5220E34657BEAABBFEF4DEE1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1923,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5220E34657BEAABBFEB4DEC1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1923,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5220E3465632AABBFCA2DEC0" authority="Schockaert, 1982" authorityName="Schockaert" authorityYear="1982" box="[283,770,1923,1945]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Cicerinidae" genus="Pocillorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spiroductus">
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5220E3465632AABBFDE7DEC0" bold="true" box="[283,583,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Pocillorhynchus spiroductus</emphasis>
Schockaert, 1982
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. A. General organisation (from a live specimen). B-C. Cirrus. D. Insemination duct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5221E34757EEADAFFBF8D9E9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,1112,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CA05221E34757EEADAFFBF8D9E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439511191" box="[199,1112,151,176]" country="Somalia" location="Mogadiscio" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E34757EEADAFFE1AD9E9" bold="true" box="[199,442,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Known distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F345766D5221E34756E9ADAFFDBED9E9" box="[448,542,151,176]" name="Somalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, north of
<location id="8E8D60265221E34755A3ADAFFCB1D9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87EB5220E34757BEAF79FC99DBA9:8E8D60265221E34755A3ADAFFCB1D9E9" box="[650,785,151,176]" country="Somalia" name="Mogadiscio" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Mogadiscio</location>
, Hawadli (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34754A3ADAFFBEBD9E9" author="Schockaert" box="[906,1099,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Schockaert, E. R. (1982) Turbellaria from Somalia 2. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 2). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, New Series, 18 (Supplement), 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="1982">Schockaert 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34865765221E34757EEAD84FC99DBA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5221E34757EEAD84FBB9D98D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,1049,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E34757EEAD84FE96D98C" bold="true" box="[199,310,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Material.</emphasis>
One animal studied alive and whole mounted (HU, no. VII.3.41).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5221E34757EEADE7FC99DBA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E34757EEADE7FE19D9A1" bold="true" box="[199,441,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Additional remarks.</emphasis>
The general organisation of the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F345766D5221E34754E6ADE7FBFFD9A1" box="[975,1119,223,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
<collectingRegion id="4996F81F5221E34754E6ADE7FBB0D9A1" box="[975,1040,223,248]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
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is completely in accordance with the description given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34756D2AC3CFD70D845" author="Schockaert" box="[507,720,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Schockaert, E. R. (1982) Turbellaria from Somalia 2. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 2). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, New Series, 18 (Supplement), 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="1982">Schockaert (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. The specimen is
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long (measured on whole mount), transparent to pale reddish-brown and has eyes with “lenses”. The ovovitellaria could not be observed. The hard parts of the male genital system (
<figureCitation id="13692A785221E347550DAC74FDC6D83D" box="[548,614,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[341,1233,921,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,869,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pocillorhynchus spiroductus Schockaert, 1982. A. General organisation (from a live specimen). B-C. Cirrus. D. Insemination duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
BC) consist of at least five spines of different length and they most probably form a short cirrus, which is 26 µm long and 19 µm wide at its broadest point in the highly squeezed individual.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E3475631ACACFE48D8F5" author="Schockaert" box="[280,488,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Schockaert, E. R. (1982) Turbellaria from Somalia 2. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 2). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, New Series, 18 (Supplement), 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="1982">Schockaert (1982)</bibRefCitation>
does not provide any measurements in the description proper, but measured on his Fig. 10, the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F345766D5221E34756E7AC8FFD8AD889" box="[462,554,439,464]" name="Somalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Somalia</collectingCountry>
has a copulatory organ comparable in dimensions to that of the
<collectingRegion id="4996F81F5221E34753D7AC8FFAE0D889" box="[1278,1344,439,464]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">South</collectingRegion>
African specimen (22 µm long and 14 µm wide at its broadest). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E347548FACE4FBD6D8AD" author="Schockaert" box="[934,1142,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Schockaert, E. R. (1982) Turbellaria from Somalia 2. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 2). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, New Series, 18 (Supplement), 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="1982">Schockaert (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, the spines are attached to a common base giving the impression of the whole being a single stylet. Although the current material is inadequate to allow any definitive statements, it most probably is a cirrus instead of a single stylet. Also in the two other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5221E3475673AF7FFD12DB39" authority="Brunet, 1973" authorityName="Brunet" authorityYear="1973" box="[346,690,583,608]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Cicerinidae" genus="Pocillorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E3475673AF7FFDB1DB39" box="[346,529,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Pocillorhynchus</emphasis>
Brunet, 1973
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34755DFAF70FC33DB39" author="Brunet" box="[758,915,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Brunet, M. (1973 a) La famille des Cicerinidae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia). Zoologica Scripta, 2, 17 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1973. tb 00794. x" type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="a">Brunet 1973a</bibRefCitation>
) the copulatory organ is a cirrus with many spines. The female bursa carries two strongly-coiled insemination ducts (
<figureCitation id="13692A785221E34754F7AF54FBBFDBDD" box="[990,1055,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[341,1233,921,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,869,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pocillorhynchus spiroductus Schockaert, 1982. A. General organisation (from a live specimen). B-C. Cirrus. D. Insemination duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A: ba, 1D), which are 1415 µm long (measured from top to bottom, not axially; i.e. length of the straight line between distal and proximal end of the structure as depicted in
<figureCitation id="13692A785221E34756F5AF8CFDBEDB95" box="[476,542,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[341,1233,921,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,869,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pocillorhynchus spiroductus Schockaert, 1982. A. General organisation (from a live specimen). B-C. Cirrus. D. Insemination duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). This is considerably longer than those of the Somali specimen (8 µm in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34757BEAFEFFEF5DBA9" author="Schockaert" box="[151,341,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Schockaert, E. R. (1982) Turbellaria from Somalia 2. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 2). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, New Series, 18 (Supplement), 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="1982">Schockaert 1982</bibRefCitation>
, measured in the same way on his Fig. 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>