216 lines
33 KiB
XML
216 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DDC8026184E8ACCF5F8322DBCDB65FC3">Battling the un-dead: the status of the Diptera genus-group names originally proposed in Johann Wilhelm Meigen’s 1800 pamphlet</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0ABC44A66D5E454D789F4BAFD585D328">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A087EB041CD60C5B58B258243FD9B761">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FB87E3FF95FFB63BEFFF22FC6478E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6053001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131876349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6053001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87E3FF95FFB63BEFFF22FC6478E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87E3FF95FFB63BEFFF22FC6478E3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF95FFB63BEFFF22FEF57CCE" blockId="53.[151,286,152,178]" box="[151,286,152,178]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0A58199FF95FFB63BEFFF22FEF57CCE" bold="true" box="[151,286,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63BEFFF22FEF57CCE" bold="true" box="[151,286,152,178]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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56.
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63BBBFF22FEF57CCE" ID-CoL="922JP" box="[195,286,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Titania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Titania</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C348657EFF95FFB63BEFFF64FE277DFB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF95FFB63BEFFF64FE277C8B" blockId="53.[151,1437,222,571]" box="[151,460,222,247]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63BE5FF64FF1A7C8B" ID-CoL="922JP" box="[157,241,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Titania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Titania</taxonomicName>
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]
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FF95FFB63B87FF64FE237C8B" author="Meigen" box="[255,456,222,247]" page="35" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1800">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63B87FF64FE237C8B" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[255,456,222,247]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen, 1800: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF95FFB63BEFFEB9FE237D1F" blockId="53.[151,1437,222,571]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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CURRENT STATUS: Name suppressed for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not the Principle of Homonymy by action of I.C.Z.N. (1955a: 421 [Opinion 348]; treated under
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63F3BFE9CFABF7D43" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[1091,1364,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63F3BFE9CFB417D43" box="[1091,1194,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chlorops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63FCDFE9CFABF7D43" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[1205,1364,294,319]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63E11FE9DFA777D42" box="[1385,1436,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">teste</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63BBDFEF0FE567D1F" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[197,445,330,355]" journalOrPublisher="Myia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 360" part="9" refId="ref64405" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1999) Family group names in Diptera. An annotated catalog. Myia, 9, 1 - 360. [before 4 April]" title="Family group names in Diptera. An annotated catalog" type="journal article" year="1999">Sabrosky (1999: 308)</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF95FFB63BEFFED5FE277DFB" blockId="53.[151,1437,222,571]" box="[151,460,367,391]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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FAMILY:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63B86FED5FE237DFB" box="[254,456,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">CHLOROPIDAE</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348657EFF95FFB63BEFFE29FCB87E47" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF95FFB63BEFFE29FCB87E47" blockId="53.[151,1437,222,571]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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REMARKS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63A60FE2EFDAC7DD7" authority="Meigen (1800: 35)" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1800" box="[280,583,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Titania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63A60FE2EFE8C7DD7" box="[280,359,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Titania</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63A09FE28FDAC7DD7" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[369,583,402,427]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen (1800: 35)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was declared an available name by two actions of the ICZN Commission (I.C.Z.N. 1910: 66 [Opinion 28], 1944: 181 [Opinion 152]). Later, in order to protect the younger name
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63BBDFE60FE397D8F" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[197,466,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63BBDFE60FEC77D8F" box="[197,300,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chlorops</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63A4BFE60FE397D8F" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[307,466,474,499]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, the ICZN Commission (I.C.Z.N. 1955a: 421 [Opinion 348]) ruled to suppress
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63E34FE66FE8F7E6B" authority="Meigen, 1800" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1800" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Titania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63E34FE66FA717D8F" box="[1356,1434,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Titania</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63BBDFE44FE8F7E6B" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[197,356,510,535]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen, 1800</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for the Principle of Homonymy; treated under
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63A74FD98FDFE7E47" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[268,533,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63A74FD98FE987E47" box="[268,371,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chlorops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63A01FD98FDFE7E47" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[377,533,546,571]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
[
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB6395DFD9EFDB27E47" box="[549,601,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">teste</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63918FD98FCA37E47" author="Nartshuk, E. P." box="[608,840,546,571]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 43" part="3267" refId="ref61822" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. (2012) A check list of the world genera of the family Chloropidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha, Muscomorpha). Zootaxa, 3267, 1 - 43. [12 April]" title="A check list of the world genera of the family Chloropidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha, Muscomorpha)" type="journal article" year="2012">Nartshuk (2012: 26)</bibRefCitation>
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||
].
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C348657EFF95FFB63BEFFDD6FDBF7EDA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF95FFB63BEFFDD6FDD17EFE" blockId="53.[151,1437,618,1183]" box="[151,570,618,643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211DBFF95FFB63BEFFDD6FDD17EFE" box="[151,570,618,643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63BEFFDD6FDD87EFF" ID-CoL="922JP" authority="Meigen in Hendel, 1908: 63" authorityName="Meigen in Hendel" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,563,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Titania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63BEFFDD6FF0E7EFF" box="[151,229,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Titania</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63B95FDD0FDD87EFF" bold="true" box="[237,563,618,643]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
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Meigen
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63A35FDD0FE8F7EFF" bold="true" box="[333,356,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">in</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FF95FFB63A13FDD0FDD87EFF" author="Hendel" box="[363,563,618,643]" page="63" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1908">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63A13FDD0FDD87EFF" author="Hendel, F." box="[363,563,618,643]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="43 - 69" part="58" refId="ref56894" refString="Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel." type="journal article" year="1908">Hendel, 1908: 63</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF95FFB63BEFFD35FDBF7EDA" blockId="53.[151,1437,618,1183]" box="[151,596,655,679]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: None.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C348657EFF95FFB63BEFFD09FBD67EB7" box="[151,1085,690,715]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF95FFB63BEFFD09FBD67EB7" blockId="53.[151,1437,618,1183]" box="[151,1085,690,715]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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||
FIRST INCLUDED SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63ABAFD08FCE07EB7" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[450,779,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63ABAFD08FD837EB7" box="[450,616,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chlorops laeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63917FD08FCE07EB7" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[623,779,690,715]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63840FD08FBDB7EB7" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[824,1072,690,715]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="499 - 647" part="37" refId="ref52656" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910 a) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" title="The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera" type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett 1910a: 615</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348657EFF95FFB63BEFFD6DFEA37F4A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF95FFB63BEFFD6DFB3F7E93" blockId="53.[151,1437,618,1183]" box="[151,1236,726,751]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
TYPE SPECIES:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63A38FD6CFD677E93" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[320,652,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63A38FD6CFE0D7E93" box="[320,486,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chlorops laeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63A95FD6CFD677E93" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[493,652,726,751]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent designation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB638B5FD6CFB2C7E93" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[973,1223,726,751]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="499 - 647" part="37" refId="ref52656" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910 a) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" title="The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera" type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett 1910a: 615</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF95FFB63BEFFD41FEA37F4A" blockId="53.[151,1437,618,1183]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63946FD46FCAA7F6F" authority="Meigen, 1800" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1800" box="[574,833,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Titania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63946FD46FD667F6F" box="[574,653,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Titania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB639E3FD40FCAA7F6F" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[667,833,762,787]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen, 1800</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63F44FD40FABD7F6F" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[1084,1366,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63F44FD40FB487F6F" box="[1084,1187,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chlorops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63FC9FD40FABD7F6F" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[1201,1366,762,787]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63E1FFD40FEAA7F4B" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">New Synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348657EFF95FFB63BEFFCF9FC6478E3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF95FFB63BEFFCF9FC6478E3" blockId="53.[151,1437,618,1183]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
REMARKS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63A61FCFEFE8C7F27" box="[281,359,836,859]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Titania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63A61FCFEFE8C7F27" box="[281,359,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Titania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB639C0FCF8FC7A7F27" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[696,913,834,859]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen (1800: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without included species, the entire work of which was subsequently suppressed for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of the I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63961FC30FD1F7FDF" author="Hendel, F." box="[537,756,906,931]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="43 - 69" part="58" refId="ref56894" refString="Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel." type="journal article" year="1908">Hendel (1908: 63)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63890FC30FB7D7FDF" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[1000,1174,906,931]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen (1800)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to give characters to differentiate the taxon (reproducing Meigen’s characters) and to treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB638A3FC15FBC17FBA" box="[987,1066,943,966]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Titania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB638A3FC15FBC17FBA" box="[987,1066,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Titania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as valid, which makes the name available from that work with Meigen as author. No species were included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63F5EFC68FB277F97" author="Hendel, F." box="[1062,1228,978,1003]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="43 - 69" part="58" refId="ref56894" refString="Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel." type="journal article" year="1908">Hendel (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The first included species is in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63A22FC4CFD837873" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[346,616,1014,1039]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="499 - 647" part="37" refId="ref52656" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910 a) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" title="The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera" type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett (1910a: 615)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63848FC4CFB6B7873" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[816,1152,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63848FC4CFC327873" box="[816,985,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chlorops laeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB6389AFC4CFB6B7873" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[994,1152,1014,1039]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98857FF95FFB63FAEFC4DFAED7873" box="[1238,1286,1015,1039]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. The action of the I.C.Z.N. (1955a: 421 (Opinion 348) suppressed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63815FBA6FC50784F" box="[877,955,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Titania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63815FBA6FC50784F" box="[877,955,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Titania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only for the purpose of priority and not for homonymy. As there is no wording in Opinion 678 to contravene earlier rulings of names in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63F94FB84FA7C782B" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[1260,1431,1086,1111]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen (1800)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this allows for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB63A09FBDEFE2B7807" box="[369,448,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Titania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB63A09FBDEFE2B7807" box="[369,448,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Titania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be made available by subsequent usage as a valid taxon, but the name immediately becomes invalid as a junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF95FFB639EDFB3DFC6078E3" authority="Meigen, 1800" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1800" box="[661,907,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Titania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF95FFB639EDFB3DFD0F78E2" box="[661,740,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Titania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF95FFB63994FB3CFC6078E3" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[748,907,1158,1183]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen, 1800</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |