624 lines
81 KiB
XML
624 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="76E2CC13F0A49EE2181414607A1A585B" ID-CLB-Dataset="22646" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4767.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76ecc96e-5622-492a-b0d8-92d05febb2ac" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3770133" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1730EACD-E9F7-45BA-A16A-D15ECE6EF77B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588000987353" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Graham, Ken & Russell, Barry" docDate="2020" docId="03FB87DAE6524A59FF5CFA1EC31E5F10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4767.1.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4767 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lestidium rofeni Ho & Graham & Russell 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E117C340-DA0C-42EE-8007-18451C8B5D7A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFC2FFA2E6594A49FFCBFF9CC2045C7E" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the barracudina genus Lestidium (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae) from the Indo-West Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1702002425360" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FA9A9E93DD30F68D5AF0EE2CD6B29E8D">Three new species of the barracudina genus Lestidium (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae) from the Indo-West Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6039DB5E0BFDAC89F6EB35BD4EFD39DD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="89272FA3F87FD0FF1D94FDE60E5ED86A">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="078B07828FA93A4D18545CE71B635568">Graham, Ken</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D15B37EDABFABD9828A1B742DD54EAAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C85C5F4CE332207C309C36D63EC3BA57">Russell, Barry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="40D992385737C79E306D9204019A5765">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="437F08591A6BD6F2A646CE42B77996ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B888BC8DDB2DB6237CABB6172803029">
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<mods:date id="43B93192B65D24E6B20914BF590F6034">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B463E6F36D435D831B7AB0757ED9DAED">2020-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="41A18765D2109EB4C0D87D2434AC0E43">4767</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5F63CD1917FD2B56FD7F344698FAFF29" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4767.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB87DAE6524A59FF5CFA1EC31E5F10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3799107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163754338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3799107" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E117C340-DA0C-42EE-8007-18451C8B5D7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87DAE6524A59FF5CFA1EC31E5F10" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="C3486547E6524A42FF5CFA1EC3C159E3" box="[151,453,1410,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6524A42FF5CFA1EC3C159E3" blockId="11.[151,968,1410,1542]" box="[151,453,1410,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0A581A0E6524A42FF5CFA1EC3C159E3" bold="true" box="[151,453,1410,1437]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6524A42FF5CFA1EC3C159E3" bold="true" box="[151,453,1410,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6524A42FF5CFA1EC36459E2" authority="Ho & Graham & Russell, 2020" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,352,1410,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6524A42FF5CFA1EC36459E2" bold="true" box="[151,352,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Lestidium rofeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557A5E6524A42FEA3FA1FC3C159E3" box="[360,453,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3486547E6524A42FF5CFA39C1CC59BE" box="[151,968,1445,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6524A42FF5CFA39C1CC59BE" blockId="11.[151,968,1410,1542]" box="[151,968,1445,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<uri id="FFC33ACEE6524A42FF5CFA39C1CC59BE" box="[151,968,1445,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3486547E6524A42FF5CFA56C37A599A" box="[151,382,1482,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6524A42FF5CFA56C37A599A" blockId="11.[151,968,1410,1542]" box="[151,382,1482,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Rofen’s Barracudina</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486547E6524A42FF5CFA77C0A65A78" box="[151,674,1515,1542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6524A42FF5CFA77C0A65A78" blockId="11.[151,968,1410,1542]" box="[151,674,1515,1542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<figureCitation id="13692A49E6524A42FF5CFA77C2FD5A78" box="[151,249,1515,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionTargetBox="[383,1215,791,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[383,1215,791,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Posterior region of trunk showing the fin position. A. L. nigrorostrum sp. nov., from the holotype. B. L. prolixum, NMMB-P25552, 276 mm SL. C. L. rofeni sp. nov., one of paratypes, catalog number unknown. Bars indicate DFO (upper), tip of pelvic fin (ventral left) and AFO (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770141/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13692A49E6524A42FECFFA77C3235A78" box="[260,295,1515,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[450,1157,151,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[450,1157,151,1187]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior trunk region showing the pigmentation.A. L. nigrorostrum sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the upper margin of lateral line.B. L. prolixum, NMMB-P25552, 276 mm SL, arrow indicates the dots along upper margin of lateral line. C. L. rofeni sp. nov. from the holotype, arrow indicates the unpigmented region above lateral line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770143/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">5C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13692A49E6524A42FEF8FA77C3445A7B" box="[307,320,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1270,1295]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,348,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,348,1225]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lestidium rofeni sp. nov. A. Holotype, NMMB-P28479, 245 mm SL, fresh. B. preserved holotype. C. Paratype, NMMB-P27926, 248 mm SL, fresh. D. Paratype, NMMB-P27927, 239 mm SL, fresh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770145/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">6</figureCitation>
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A–D, 7A–D, 8A–C;
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<tableCitation id="C6D00377E6524A42FDE2FA77C0A65A78" box="[553,674,1515,1542]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,239,930,954]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1422,994,2028]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for three new species of Lestidium. HT=Holotype." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Meristic data for three new species of Lestidium. Selected types and non-types are included." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D6644E65D4A4DFF5CFC3EC1FA5FC5" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D6644E65C4A4CFF5CFF06C6E35CCC" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" tableUuid-0="DF2D6644E65D4A4DFF5CFC3EC1FA5FC5" tableUuid-1="DF2D6644E65C4A4CFF5CFF06C6E35CCC">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486547E6524A45FF5CF9A5C6CD5D3D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6524A42FF5CF9A5C0D05A09" blockId="11.[151,1437,1592,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3C91E6524A42FF5CF9A5C0D05A09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608963416" collectingDate="2018-01-30" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" county="Sea" location="Dong-gang" municipality="northern South" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="NMMB-P28479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6524A42FF5CF9A5C30F5A2D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1593,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<typeStatus id="54E9886EE6524A42FF5CF9A5C3025A2D" box="[151,262,1593,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBF49EB7E6524A42FEDFF9A5C3C85A2D" box="[276,460,1593,1619]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P28479</specimenCode>
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(
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SL), off
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<location id="8E8D6017E6524A42FD6CF9A5C12C5A2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87DAE6524A59FF5CFA1EC31E5F10:8E8D6017E6524A42FD6CF9A5C12C5A2D" box="[679,808,1593,1619]" country="Taiwan" county="Sea" municipality="northern South" name="Dong-gang" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Pingtung">Dong-gang</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4996F82EE6524A42FCFEF9A5C1995A2D" box="[821,925,1593,1619]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
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, southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F345765CE6524A42FB8DF9A5C69F5A2D" box="[1094,1179,1593,1619]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B89ACB6E6524A42FB63F9A5C7545A2D" box="[1192,1360,1593,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">northern South</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCounty id="628C4E40E6524A42FF5CF9C1C2C65A09" box="[151,194,1629,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Sea</collectingCounty>
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,
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<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FF05F9C1C35B5A09" box="[206,351,1629,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2018-01-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFA8E9E4E6524A42FF05F9C1C35B5A09" box="[206,351,1629,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2018-01-30">30 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, collected from fish landing port.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6524A42FF0CF91DC6605B0D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1592,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<typeStatus id="54E9886EE6524A42FF0CF91DC3455AE5" box="[199,321,1665,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Twenty-five specimens, 135–264.
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FD72F91DC0F05AE5" box="[697,756,1665,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">AMS</collectionCode>
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I.36454-009 (2, 217–242), FSV
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6524A42FB9BF91DC7365AE5" box="[1104,1330,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Fishery Researcher 1</emphasis>
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,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4996F82EE6524A42FEC3F939C34D5AC1" box="[264,329,1701,1727]" country="Philippines" name="Albay" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Albay</collectingRegion>
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Gulf,
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<collectingCountry id="F345765CE6524A42FE47F939C0015AC1" box="[396,517,1701,1727]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, demersal trawl,
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<quantity id="4CAA9B29E6524A42FD7CF938C0F95AC1" box="[695,765,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FCCCF939C19F5AC1" box="[775,923,1700,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1995-09-23">23 Sept. 1995</date>
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, coll. J. Paxton.
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FB8FF939C67B5AC1" box="[1092,1151,1701,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">AMS</collectionCode>
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I.36464-004 (3, 247–264), FSV
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6524A42FF04F955C3B75A9D" box="[207,435,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Fishery Researcher 1</emphasis>
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CAA9B29E6524A42FD52F954C0EE5A9D" box="[665,746,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
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E of
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<collectingRegion id="4996F82EE6524A42FCECF955C1715A9D" box="[807,885,1737,1763]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Manila</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F345765CE6524A42FC4BF955C1FD5A9D" box="[896,1017,1737,1763]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, demersal trawl,
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||
<quantity id="4CAA9B29E6524A42FB64F955C6F15A9D" box="[1199,1269,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FACAF955C79C5A9D" box="[1281,1432,1736,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1995-09-27">27 Sept. 1995</date>
|
||
, coll. J. Paxton.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FEFDF971C3A05B79" box="[310,420,1773,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
24621 (1, 244),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FD82F970C0BB5B79" box="[585,703,1772,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2016-07-05">5 Jul. 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FD02F970C1325B79" box="[713,822,1772,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
25548 (1, 143),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FC17F971C6675B79" box="[988,1123,1773,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2017-01-20">20 Jan. 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FBA6F970C6DE5B79" box="[1133,1242,1772,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
25549 (1, 154),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FA4AF971C3045B55" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2017-01-20">20 Jan. 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FEC0F88CC37C5B55" box="[267,376,1808,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
25550 (1, 172),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FDEFF88DC0AA5B55" box="[548,686,1809,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2017-01-20">20 Jan. 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FD71F88CC12C5B55" box="[698,808,1808,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
25551 (1, 162),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FC19F88DC6595B55" box="[978,1117,1809,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2017-01-10">10 Jan. 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FBA3F88DC6D15B55" box="[1128,1237,1809,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
27926 (1, 248),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FA4AF88DC2FF5B31" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2017-07-16">16 Jul. 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FECDF8A9C3775B31" box="[262,371,1845,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
27927 (1, 239),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FDD5F8A9C0A75B31" box="[542,675,1845,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2017-07-16">16 Jul. 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FD65F8A9C1185B31" box="[686,796,1845,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
27931 (7, 135–148),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FC30F8A9C6845B31" box="[1019,1152,1845,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2017-12-06">6 Dec. 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FB40F8A9C6FC5B31" box="[1163,1272,1845,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
28480 (1, 192),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FF5CF8C5C3245B0D" box="[151,288,1881,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2018-01-30">30 Jan. 2018</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FEE1F8C4C39C5B0D" box="[298,408,1880,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
30875 (5, 151–183),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FDBDF8C5C0FA5B0D" box="[630,766,1881,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2018-01-30">30 Jan. 2018</date>
|
||
; collected from near type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6524A45FF0CF8E1C6CD5D3D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1592,2015]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,323]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6524A42FF0CF8E1C34C5BE9" bold="true" box="[199,328,1917,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Non-types.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FE85F8E1C3BC5BE9" box="[334,440,1917,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
16428 (1, 211),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FD9AF8E1C0D45BE9" box="[593,720,1917,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2012-01-28">28 Jan. 2012</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FD12F8E0C1465BE9" box="[729,834,1916,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
23851 (1, 193),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FC16F8E1C6645BE9" box="[989,1120,1917,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2017-02-17">17 Feb. 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FBA2F8E1C6D55BE9" box="[1129,1233,1917,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
23939 (3, 228–243),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FF5CF83DC3245BC5" box="[151,288,1953,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2016-02-20">20 Feb. 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FEE0F83DC3905BC5" box="[299,404,1953,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
23988 (1, 244),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FDF3F83CC0B35BC5" box="[568,695,1952,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2016-03-05">5 Mar. 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FD08F83DC12F5BC5" box="[707,811,1953,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
24426 (1, 189),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FC04F83DC65C5BC5" box="[975,1112,1953,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2016-02-17">17 Feb. 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FBA8F83DC6CF5BC5" box="[1123,1227,1953,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
24624 (5, 140–169),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FF5CF859C31E5BA1" box="[151,282,1989,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2016-06-27">27 Jun. 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FEE8F859C3885BA1" box="[291,396,1989,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
24627 (4, 122–143),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FD96F859C0DB5BA1" box="[605,735,1989,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2016-06-27">27 Jun. 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FD22F859C1555BA1" box="[745,849,1989,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
24632 (1, 207),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A42FC3AF859C6745BA1" box="[1009,1136,1989,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2011-01-12">12 Jan. 2011</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6524A42FBB1F859C6E75BA1" box="[1146,1251,1989,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
24633 (1, 184),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6524A45FA49F858C3055CCD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2013-05-25">25 May 2013</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FEC0FF04C3775CCD" box="[267,371,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
25546 (5, 126–149),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6554A45FD8FFF05C0B85CCD" box="[580,700,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2016-02-04">4 Feb. 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FD0DFF04C12B5CCD" box="[710,815,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
25547 (1, 181.5),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6554A45FC14FF05C65B5CCD" box="[991,1119,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2017-01-20">20 Jan. 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FBA3FF04C6D55CCD" box="[1128,1233,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
25603 (1, 146.5),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6554A45FA4AFF05C2FB5CA9" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2015-09-21">21 Sep. 2015</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FEC1FF20C3775CA9" box="[266,371,188,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
25761 (1, 235),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6554A45FDDEFF21C0A45CA9" box="[533,672,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2017-03-29">29 Mar. 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FD60FF20C1105CA9" box="[683,788,188,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
26453 (1, 243),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6554A45FC7DFF21C63E5CA9" box="[950,1082,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2017-06-23">23 Jun. 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FB8EFF20C6A95CA9" box="[1093,1197,188,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
26586 (1, 199),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6554A45FA9BFF20C2C85C85" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2017-04-25">25 Apr. 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FF13FF7DC3455C85" box="[216,321,225,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
28838 (1, 167),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6554A45FE2CFF7DC06A5C85" box="[487,622,225,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2016-06-27">27 Jun. 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FDB1FF7DC0E75C85" box="[634,739,225,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
30028 (1, 250), Dong-gang, no date;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FBAAFF7DC6CD5C85" box="[1121,1225,225,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
30786 (5, 180–184);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FF5CFE99C30D5D61" box="[151,265,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
30792 (1, 151), out of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FDC0FE98C07B5D61" box="[523,639,260,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
25553,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6554A45FD19FE99C16A5D61" box="[722,878,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2016-03-31">31 Mar. 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FCB1FE99C1E85D61" box="[890,1004,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
30804 (16, 105-187);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FB2EFE98C75C5D61" box="[1253,1368,260,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
30805 (26, 90–195);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE09E6554A45FEFCFEB5C3AD5D3D" box="[311,425,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
|
||
30806 (2, 203-235),
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6554A45FD44FEB5C12C5D3D" box="[655,808,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="2018-03-27">27 Mar. 2018</date>
|
||
; all collected from near
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9886EE6554A45FBF3FEB5C66C5D3D" box="[1080,1128,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6644E6554A45FF5CFB6AC607594D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3770145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770145/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" startId="12.[151,250,1270,1295]" targetBox="[151,1435,348,1225]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6554A45FF5CFB6AC607594D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1270,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6554A45FF5CFB6AC3105971" bold="true" box="[151,276,1270,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6554A45FED7FB6AC3C05971" authority="Ho & Graham & Russell, 2020" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,452,1270,1295]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6554A45FED7FB6AC3C05971" box="[284,452,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Lestidium rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6554A45FE00FB6BC0195971" bold="true" box="[459,541,1271,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557A5E6554A45FE00FB6BC0195971" box="[459,541,1271,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Holotype, NMMB-P28479, 245 mm SL, fresh. B. preserved holotype. C. Paratype, NMMB-P27926, 248 mm SL, fresh. D. Paratype, NMMB-P27927, 239 mm SL, fresh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486547E6554A45FF0CFAFCC0DA5A2D" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6554A45FF0CFAFCC0DA5A2D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1376,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6554A45FF0CFAFCC3465905" bold="true" box="[199,322,1376,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6554A45FDCFFAFDC0DA5905" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1953" box="[516,734,1377,1403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6554A45FDCFFAFDC0DA5905" box="[516,734,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Lestidium prolixum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex with a complete lateral line and a simple luminescent duct originating below opercle.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6554A45FD48FA1AC0E059E1" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[643,740,1413,1439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6554A45FD48FA1AC0E059E1" box="[643,740,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">L. rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further distinguished from two other congeners in the species complex in having 30–33 anal-fin rays; prehaemal vertebrae 36–38 and total vertebrae 87–90; lateral-line ending at caudal fin base, with 123–139 scales; DFO clearly behind tip of adpressed pelvic fin; V–D 6.7–8.7% SL and 30.2–36.7% V–A; 5–7 lateral-line scales and 5–8 vertebrae between VFO and DFO; scattered melanophores away from upper margin of lateral line before VFO, entirely translucent on remaining section of lateral line; abdominal ridge with none or scattered melanophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486547E6554A44FF0CF9C0C1945BE9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6554A45FF0CF9C0C7485AC1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1376,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6554A45FF0CF9C0C35D5A09" bold="true" box="[199,345,1628,1655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays 10; pectoral-fin rays 13 (12–14); pelvic-fin rays 9; anal-fin rays 33 (30–33). Lateralline scales: prepelvic 35 (34–36); predorsal 41 (40–43); preanal 55 (54–57); total 125 (123–139). Vertebrae: prehaemal 36 (36–38); caudal 52 (50–53); prepelvic 35 (34–36), predorsal 41 (40–41); preanal 54 (54–56); and total 88 (87–90).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6554A45FF0CF955C7205B0D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1376,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Body relatively elongate, slender and compressed; belly straight to slightly convex in profile; greatest depth of body at approximately anterior third of body, depth at pectoral fin 15 (15–17) times in SL. Caudal peduncle longer than eye diameter, its length 1.3–1.4 time eye diameter. Dorsal adipose fin small. A moderately constricted abdomi- nal ridge between head and pelvic fins. Ventral adipose fin well-developed along abdominal ridge and along the margin between anus and AFO. Anus at about tip of adpressed pelvic fin, below or slightly before DFO.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6554A44FF0CF8E1C3495CA9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1376,2015]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
DFO slightly, but clearly, behind tip of adpressed pelvic fin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6554A45FCBFF8E1C1D15BE9" box="[884,981,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionTargetBox="[383,1215,791,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[383,1215,791,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Posterior region of trunk showing the fin position. A. L. nigrorostrum sp. nov., from the holotype. B. L. prolixum, NMMB-P25552, 276 mm SL. C. L. rofeni sp. nov., one of paratypes, catalog number unknown. Bars indicate DFO (upper), tip of pelvic fin (ventral left) and AFO (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770141/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and mid-point of SL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6554A45FB12F8E1C71A5BE6" box="[1241,1310,1917,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1270,1295]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,348,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,348,1225]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lestidium rofeni sp. nov. A. Holotype, NMMB-P28479, 245 mm SL, fresh. B. preserved holotype. C. Paratype, NMMB-P27926, 248 mm SL, fresh. D. Paratype, NMMB-P27927, 239 mm SL, fresh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770145/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), predorsal length 1.6 (1.6). Pectoral fin level with posterior margin of gill cover, the uppermost ray at about same level as lower margin of eye. VFO well behind midpoint of SL, prepelvic fin 1.8 (1.8–1.9) in SL. Anal fin originating at posterior fourth of body, preanal fin length 1.3 (1.3) in SL. Anal-fin base 5.4 (5.4–5.9) in SL. Adipose fin above rear portion of anal-fin base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6544A44FF0CFF7DC0385DF5" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Head relatively slender, slightly wider at opercle than body, its length 4.8 (4.6–5.3) in SL. Snout moderately long and pointed distally, its length 1.9 (1.9–2.1) in SL. Postorbital length about one-third of HL. Mouth terminal, moderately large, its gape extending to anterior margin of eye; lower jaw slightly upturned distally, with a small fleshy tissue at its tip. Eye moderately large, its diameter 6.3 (5.5–6.8) in HL. No light organ in front of eye; a luminescent duct at lower margin of orbit.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6544A44FF0CFE09C3FD5E41" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Interorbital space narrow, its width 9.7 (8.9–9.7) in HL, some straight ridges on top of head and snout. Upper jaw length 2.1 (2.0–2.1) in HL, posterior end of maxilla extending slightly less than half eye diameter before anterior margin of orbit. Two nostrils close together, well in front of posterior end of maxilla, about one eye diameter before eye. Sensory canals on snout, check, operculum, and jaws; numerous sensory pores on dorsal surface of snout and lower surface of lower jaw.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6544A44FF0CFDD5C1E95EB1" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Opercle thin, with posterior margin bluntly pointed, its lower margin notched around base of pectoral fin. Gill membranes joined far forward, before a vertical from anterior margin of the eye, free from isthmus. Five gill arches, filaments presence on the first to fourth arches, absent on fifth. The fourth arch mostly connected to the gill wall by a membrane. Pseudobranchs present, inside a deep pocket above gill arches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6544A44FF0CFD45C6D15FD9" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Two or 3 fangs on upper jaw, followed by bands of small and retrorse teeth along upper jaw, becoming gradually smaller posteriorly. Three fangs, either depressible or fixed, at front of lower jaw, followed by two rows of fangs on lower jaw, forming 6–8 tooth pairs; those in the inner row long and depressible with a knife-like tip, and those in the outer row much shorter, recurved and fixed. Vomerine teeth absent. Two rows of fangs on each palatine, anterior 3–4 teeth forming widely-spaced tooth pairs, those in the inner row long and depressible, and in outer row small and fixed; posterior portion of palatine with single row of small fixed teeth. One row of small straight, teeth on each side of tongue.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6544A44FF0CFC2DC1D35849" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Gill rakers well-developed on epibranchial, ceratobanchial and hypobanchial of first gill arch; the rakers shield shaped, each with 2–4 small teeth and a narrow base. Rakers on epibranchial of first arch 12 (9–15), ceratobranchial with 19 (15–21), hypobranchial with 16 (11–17), total rakers 47 (39–49). Teeth on pharyngeal arch slender, forming an oval patch with about 5 rows at middle. Single row of small teeth on fifth ceratobranchial.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6544A44FF0CFBDDC1CF5971" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Body devoid of scales, except for a single row of lateral-line scales originating at above pectoral girdle and extending to the caudal-fin base. The anterior 67 (64–68) scales on the lateral line are clearly larger in size than the remainder, are slightly longer than high with slightly concave upper and lower margins, and gradually becoming smaller and narrower posteriorly. The posterior 58 (57–72) scales are distinctly smaller scales above posterior half of anal-fin base and behind. Row of 3–5 large pores on each margin of the larger scales, the first pore larger than the rest, and a pore on upper and lower end of these distinctly smaller scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6544A44FF0CFA85C0E95929" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">A well-developed, unbranched, elongate luminescent duct, extending forward to well beyond the eye and backward along midventral line of ventral margin to anus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6544A44FF0CFAFCC3955A75" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6544A44FF0CFAFCC34B5905" bold="true" box="[199,335,1376,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Color when fresh (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6544A44FDFEFAFDC0E25905" box="[565,742,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1270,1295]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,348,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,348,1225]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lestidium rofeni sp. nov. A. Holotype, NMMB-P28479, 245 mm SL, fresh. B. preserved holotype. C. Paratype, NMMB-P27926, 248 mm SL, fresh. D. Paratype, NMMB-P27927, 239 mm SL, fresh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770145/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Figs. 6A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6544A44FD3FFAFDC1045905" box="[756,768,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[160,259,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[237,1371,179,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[237,1371,179,1412]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lestidium rofeni sp. nov., NMMB-P30805, 195 mm SL, fresh coloration, showing pigmentations in different body region. A. Lateral view of head. B. Anterior region of trunk, arrow points the clear abdominal ridge. C. Caudal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C), body slightly translucent, dorsal fourth greyish but rather indistinct; dorsal surface of head and lower lips blackish; posterior portion above anal-fin base and behind silvery white; through the skin, upper abdominal cavity black with all peritoneal sections fused, the rest slivery white; all fins clear, except for the caudal fin slightly blackish. Narrow black sub-margin along abdominal ridge or not (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6544A44FF01FA6DC3295A75" box="[202,301,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[450,1157,151,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[450,1157,151,1187]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior trunk region showing the pigmentation.A. L. nigrorostrum sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the upper margin of lateral line.B. L. prolixum, NMMB-P25552, 276 mm SL, arrow indicates the dots along upper margin of lateral line. C. L. rofeni sp. nov. from the holotype, arrow indicates the unpigmented region above lateral line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770143/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Figs. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6544A44FEF3FA6DC35F5A75" box="[312,347,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1736,1761]" captionTargetBox="[308,1237,163,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[308,1237,163,1698]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lestidium rofeni sp. nov., from the holotype. A. Lateral view of head. B. Anterior trunk region. C. Middle region of trunk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6544A44FEACFA6DC38C5A75" box="[359,392,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[160,259,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[237,1371,179,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[237,1371,179,1412]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lestidium rofeni sp. nov., NMMB-P30805, 195 mm SL, fresh coloration, showing pigmentations in different body region. A. Lateral view of head. B. Anterior region of trunk, arrow points the clear abdominal ridge. C. Caudal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6544A44FF0CF989C0875B0D" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6544A44FE0DF989C02F5A51" box="[454,555,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1270,1295]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,348,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,348,1225]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lestidium rofeni sp. nov. A. Holotype, NMMB-P28479, 245 mm SL, fresh. B. preserved holotype. C. Paratype, NMMB-P27926, 248 mm SL, fresh. D. Paratype, NMMB-P27927, 239 mm SL, fresh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770145/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Figs. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6544A44FDF2F989C0425A51" box="[569,582,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1736,1761]" captionTargetBox="[308,1237,163,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[308,1237,163,1698]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lestidium rofeni sp. nov., from the holotype. A. Lateral view of head. B. Anterior trunk region. C. Middle region of trunk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D) with upper fourth of body covered by fine melanophores, the lower margin of these melanophores not overlapped with lateral line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6544A44FCACF9A5C1C55A2D" box="[871,961,1592,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[450,1157,151,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[450,1157,151,1187]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior trunk region showing the pigmentation.A. L. nigrorostrum sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the upper margin of lateral line.B. L. prolixum, NMMB-P25552, 276 mm SL, arrow indicates the dots along upper margin of lateral line. C. L. rofeni sp. nov. from the holotype, arrow indicates the unpigmented region above lateral line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770143/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior third of upper margin of lateral line with scattered melanophores, entirely translucent on posterior portion. Very few melanophores or unpigmented on lateral sides between pelvic and anal fins. Lower margin of orbital blackish; surface of cheek below eye covered by melanophores; anterior half of jaws blackish; dorsal surface of skull and nape black. Pectoral fin translucent; base of dorsal, pelvic and anal fin blackish interiorly; scattered melanophores on anal-fin rays and branchiostegal rays. Membranes of branchiostegal region translucent in younger individuals, gradually becoming scattered blackish patches, but never as much as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6544A44FDF4F88EC0C75B55" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1953" box="[575,707,1809,1835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6544A44FDF4F88EC0C75B55" box="[575,707,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">L. prolixum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6544A44FD36F88EC1BC5B55" box="[765,952,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6544A44FD36F88EC1B05B55" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[765,948,1810,1835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrorostrum">L. nigrorostrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Luminous duct creamy yellow; peritoneal membrane melanophores alone lateral side of luminous duct inside the abdominal cavity. Abdominal ridge pale or with narrow dark submargin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6544A44FE2FF8C5C0425B0D" box="[484,582,1880,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[450,1157,151,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[450,1157,151,1187]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior trunk region showing the pigmentation.A. L. nigrorostrum sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the upper margin of lateral line.B. L. prolixum, NMMB-P25552, 276 mm SL, arrow indicates the dots along upper margin of lateral line. C. L. rofeni sp. nov. from the holotype, arrow indicates the unpigmented region above lateral line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770143/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Figs. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6544A44FD99F8C5C0725B0D" box="[594,630,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1736,1761]" captionTargetBox="[308,1237,163,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[308,1237,163,1698]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lestidium rofeni sp. nov., from the holotype. A. Lateral view of head. B. Anterior trunk region. C. Middle region of trunk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6544A44FF0CF8E0C1945BE9" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,912,1916,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6544A44FF0CF8E0C2FA5BE9" bold="true" box="[199,254,1916,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
The largest specimen examined is a
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B29E6544A44FD51F8E1C0F35BE9" box="[666,759,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="264.0">264 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL non-type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486547E6544A44FF0CF83DC76D5BA1" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6544A44FF0CF83DC76D5BA1" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6544A44FF0CF83DC34A5BC5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1953,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Robert R. Rofen (previously R. R. Harry), former research director of George Vanderbilt Foundation, Stanford University, who contributed a lot of knowledge on paralepidid fishes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6644E6574A47FF5CF954C2EB5B7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3770147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770147/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" startId="14.[151,250,1736,1761]" targetBox="[308,1237,163,1698]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6574A47FF5CF954C2EB5B7B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1736,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6574A47FF5CF954C3105A9F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1736,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6574A47FED0F955C3C55A9F" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,449,1737,1761]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6574A47FED0F955C3C55A9F" box="[283,449,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Lestidium rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6574A47FE19F955C01D5A9F" bold="true" box="[466,537,1737,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">p. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, from the holotype. A. Lateral view of head. B. Anterior trunk region. C. Middle region of trunk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486547E6574A47FF0CF8AEC3F35BC7" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6574A47FF0CF8AEC3F35BC7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1842,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6574A47FF0CF8AEC3655B33" bold="true" box="[199,353,1842,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is currently known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765CE6574A47FC80F8AFC1995B33" box="[843,925,1843,1869]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765CE6574A47FBCBF8AFC6855B33" box="[1024,1153,1843,1869]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but is likely widespread in northwestern Pacific Ocean. Off southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765CE6574A47FD58F8CBC0EC5B0F" box="[659,744,1879,1905]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, smaller specimens were collected by mid-water trawl (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B29E6574A47FABAF8CBC2A95BE8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
depth) and larger specimens usually caught by demersal trawl (>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B29E6574A47FC53F8E7C1E75BE8" box="[920,995,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
), which may suggest the adults shift to deeper waters with growth/age.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6644E6564A46FF6BFA7AC7565A5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3770149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770149/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" startId="15.[160,259,1510,1535]" targetBox="[237,1371,179,1412]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6564A46FF6BFA7AC7565A5D" blockId="15.[160,1445,1510,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FF6BFA7AC31F5981" bold="true" box="[160,283,1510,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FEEAFA7BC3C35981" authority="Ho & Graham & Russell, 2020" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[289,455,1511,1535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FEEAFA7BC3C35981" box="[289,455,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Lestidium rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FE06FA7BC0195981" bold="true" box="[461,541,1511,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557A5E6564A46FE06FA7BC0195981" box="[461,541,1511,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, NMMB-P30805, 195 mm SL, fresh coloration, showing pigmentations in different body region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FF26F996C3025A5D" bold="true" box="[237,262,1546,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FE21F997C0055A5D" bold="true" box="[490,513,1547,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior region of trunk, arrow points the clear abdominal ridge.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FB56F996C6B15A5D" bold="true" box="[1181,1205,1546,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486547E6564A59FF1BF9E9C31E5F10" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6564A46FF1BF9E9C3AC5BAD" blockId="15.[160,1446,1653,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FF1BF9E9C3405AF1" bold="true" box="[208,324,1653,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FE85F9E9C00D5AF1" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[334,521,1653,1679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FE85F9E9C00D5AF1" box="[334,521,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Lestidium rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FDD1F9EAC09B5AF1" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1953" box="[538,671,1653,1679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FDD1F9EAC09B5AF1" box="[538,671,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L. prolixum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FD17F9EAC1945AF1" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[732,912,1654,1679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrorostrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FD17F9EAC1945AF1" box="[732,912,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L. nigrorostrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share similar body proportions, meristics and general appearance, and form a species complex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FD1CF905C1945ACD" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[727,912,1689,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FD1CF905C1945ACD" box="[727,912,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Lestidium rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FBADF906C6ED5ACD" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1953" box="[1126,1257,1689,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FBADF906C6ED5ACD" box="[1126,1257,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L. prolixum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern Taiwanese waters but can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FDB8F922C0F05AA9" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1953" box="[627,756,1725,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FDB8F922C0F05AA9" box="[627,756,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L. prolixum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 123–139 total lateral-line scales (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B29E6564A46FAC3F920C78C5AA9" box="[1288,1416,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8735" metricValueMax="4.013199999999999" metricValueMin="3.7338" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" unit="in" value="152.5" valueMax="158.0" valueMin="147.0">147–158 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FA45F922C3005A85" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1953" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FA45F922C3005A85" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L prolixum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 57–72 (vs. 82–91) small scales along posterior portion of lateral line. The DFO is clearly behind the tip of adpressed pelvic fin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FE02F89AC02E5B61" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[457,554,1797,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FE02F89AC02E5B61" box="[457,554,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L. rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6564A46FDF0F899C09B5B61" box="[571,671,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionTargetBox="[383,1215,791,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[383,1215,791,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Posterior region of trunk showing the fin position. A. L. nigrorostrum sp. nov., from the holotype. B. L. prolixum, NMMB-P25552, 276 mm SL. C. L. rofeni sp. nov., one of paratypes, catalog number unknown. Bars indicate DFO (upper), tip of pelvic fin (ventral left) and AFO (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770141/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6564A46FD67F899C0D45B61" box="[684,720,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1736,1761]" captionTargetBox="[308,1237,163,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[308,1237,163,1698]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lestidium rofeni sp. nov., from the holotype. A. Lateral view of head. B. Anterior trunk region. C. Middle region of trunk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770147/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas it overlaps or is just slightly behind the tip of the adpressed pelvic fin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FE43F8B6C00D5B3D" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1953" box="[392,521,1833,1859]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FE43F8B6C00D5B3D" box="[392,521,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L. prolixum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6564A46FDD3F8B5C0745B3D" box="[536,624,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionTargetBox="[383,1215,791,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[383,1215,791,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Posterior region of trunk showing the fin position. A. L. nigrorostrum sp. nov., from the holotype. B. L. prolixum, NMMB-P25552, 276 mm SL. C. L. rofeni sp. nov., one of paratypes, catalog number unknown. Bars indicate DFO (upper), tip of pelvic fin (ventral left) and AFO (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770141/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Associated with this character are: V–D 30.2–36.7% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FADDF8B6C7715B3D" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[1302,1397,1833,1859]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FADDF8B6C7715B3D" box="[1302,1397,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L. rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs 18.4–25.5% SL); 5–7 lateral-line scales and 5–8 vertebrae between VFO and DFO in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FBADF8D2C6C25B19" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[1126,1222,1869,1895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FBADF8D2C6C25B19" box="[1126,1222,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L. rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 3–5 [mainly 4 scales and vertebrae, respectively); and 3–5 more prehaemal than predorsal vertebrae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FB4DF8EEC6E25BF5" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[1158,1254,1905,1931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FB4DF8EEC6E25BF5" box="[1158,1254,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L. rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 1–3, mainly 1 or 2 vertebrae). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FE28F80AC0465BD1" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[483,578,1941,1967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FE28F80AC0465BD1" box="[483,578,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L. rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally has light coloration, compared to similar size individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FA93F80AC2DA5BAD" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1953" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FA93F80AC2DA5BAD" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L. prolixum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6564A59FF1BF841C73C5DE4" blockId="15.[160,1446,1653,2039]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,168,878]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FF1BF841C38F5B89" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[208,395,2013,2039]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FF1BF841C38F5B89" box="[208,395,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Lestidium rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A46FDE3F842C0D85B89" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[552,732,2014,2039]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrorostrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A46FDE3F842C0D85B89" box="[552,732,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L. nigrorostrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 123–139 total lateral-line scales (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B29E6564A46FAC1F840C7885B89" box="[1290,1420,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7973" metricValueMax="3.9878" metricValueMin="3.6068" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" unit="in" value="149.5" valueMax="157.0" valueMin="142.0">142–157 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6564A59FA5DF842C32E5CBC" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="87" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrorostrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6564A59FA5DF842C32E5CBC" italics="true" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">L nigrorostrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and body coloration is also different. The area along the lateral line of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FBA2FF34C7265CBC" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[1129,1314,168,194]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FBA2FF34C7265CBC" box="[1129,1314,168,194]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Lestidium rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is without pigmentation except for few scattered black dots above the lateral line, whereas in
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FB8BFF51C6FC5C98" box="[1088,1272,205,230]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FB8BFF51C6F05C98" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[1088,1268,205,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrorostrum">L. nigrorostrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
melanophores extend downward from the dorsum to the lateral line along its whole length. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FBE0FF6DC6905D74" box="[1067,1172,240,266]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FBE0FF6DC6945D74" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[1067,1168,240,266]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">L. rofeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the abdominal ridge is pale or with a narrow blackish sub-margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6494A59FDB5FE88C0DB5D50" box="[638,735,275,302]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[450,1157,151,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[450,1157,151,1187]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior trunk region showing the pigmentation.A. L. nigrorostrum sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the upper margin of lateral line.B. L. prolixum, NMMB-P25552, 276 mm SL, arrow indicates the dots along upper margin of lateral line. C. L. rofeni sp. nov. from the holotype, arrow indicates the unpigmented region above lateral line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770143/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Figs. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6494A59FD20FE89C10A5D51" box="[747,782,277,303]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1736,1761]" captionTargetBox="[308,1237,163,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[308,1237,163,1698]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lestidium rofeni sp. nov., from the holotype. A. Lateral view of head. B. Anterior trunk region. C. Middle region of trunk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770147/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6494A59FCD2FE88C1385D50" box="[793,828,276,302]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[160,259,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[237,1371,179,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[237,1371,179,1412]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lestidium rofeni sp. nov., NMMB-P30805, 195 mm SL, fresh coloration, showing pigmentations in different body region. A. Lateral view of head. B. Anterior region of trunk, arrow points the clear abdominal ridge. C. Caudal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770149/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. abdomen with pale margin and a very broad black sub-margin,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6494A59FEE8FEA4C3805D2C" box="[291,388,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[172,271,1445,1470]" captionTargetBox="[175,1459,124,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1459,124,1425]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lestidium nigrorostrum sp. nov., holotype, CSIRO H1159-16, 316 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Lateral view head. C. Dorsal view of head. D. Ventral view of head, arrow indicates the anterior end of luminescent duct. E. Lateral view tail region, arrow indicates the posterior end of lateral line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770139/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A49E6494A59FE44FEABC3B15D2C" box="[399,437,311,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1234,1259]" captionTargetBox="[450,1157,151,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[450,1157,151,1187]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior trunk region showing the pigmentation.A. L. nigrorostrum sp. nov., from the holotype, arrow indicates the upper margin of lateral line.B. L. prolixum, NMMB-P25552, 276 mm SL, arrow indicates the dots along upper margin of lateral line. C. L. rofeni sp. nov. from the holotype, arrow indicates the unpigmented region above lateral line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770143/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); the gill chamber is mostly translucent or, at most, with scattered dark patches (vs. mostly blackish); and the membranes of the branchiostegal region are without colour in young/small individuals, gradually developing scattered blackish patches with increasing age/size, but never to the extent of
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FBB4FE1DC73C5DE4" box="[1151,1336,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FBB4FE1DC7305DE4" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[1151,1332,385,410]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrorostrum">L. nigrorostrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6494A59FF0CFE38C3395EA0" blockId="16.[151,1437,168,878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FF0CFE38C3855DC0" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,385,420,446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FF0CFE38C3855DC0" box="[199,385,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Lestidium rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was likely misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FD0EFE39C1345DC0" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" box="[709,816,420,446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FD0EFE39C1345DC0" box="[709,816,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">L. nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Both species have nearly identical vertebral formulae and body proportions. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FC52FE55C1FD5D9C" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[921,1017,456,482]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FC52FE55C1FD5D9C" box="[921,1017,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">L. rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FADFFE55C77B5D9C" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" box="[1300,1407,456,482]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FADFFE55C77B5D9C" box="[1300,1407,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">L. nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a complete lateral line extending to the caudal-fin base, whereas that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FBDDFE71C6845E78" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" box="[1046,1152,492,518]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FBDDFE71C6845E78" box="[1046,1152,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">L. nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is incomplete, extending only to above the anterior third of anal-fin base; and the total lateral-line scales are 84–87, with 64–68 large scales, followed by 15–21 smalles scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FDF8FDA9C0985E30" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" box="[563,668,564,590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FDF8FDA9C0985E30" box="[563,668,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">L. nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FCA6FDA9C1D35E30" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" box="[877,983,564,590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FCA6FDA9C1D35E30" box="[877,983,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">L. nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined by us have the branchiostegal membranes and rays entirely black, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FD6DFDC5C1015E0C" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" box="[678,773,600,626]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FD6DFDC5C1015E0C" box="[678,773,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">L. rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the color ranges from entirely translucent to irregular black patches on the membranes. Because the black patches on the branchiostegal region develop with age/size in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FA96FDE1C2C55EC4" authorityName="Ho & Graham & Russell" authorityYear="2020" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rofeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FA96FDE1C2C55EC4" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">L. rofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, more small specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FE25FD3DC05C5EC4" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" box="[494,600,672,698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FE25FD3DC05C5EC4" box="[494,600,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">L. nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
need to be examined to fully understand the development of pigmentation in that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6494A59FF0CFD7BC31E5F10" blockId="16.[151,1437,168,878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FF0CFD7BC3E75F7C" bold="true" box="[199,483,743,770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Comparative materials.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FE22FD74C0D35F7C" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1928" box="[489,727,744,770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FE22FD74C0D35F7C" box="[489,727,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Lestidium atlanticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DE6494A59FC8DFD75C60E5F7C" author="Ho, H. - C. & Tasi, S. - Y. & Li, H. - H." box="[838,1034,744,771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="114 - 139" refId="ref13039" refString="Ho, H. - C., Tasi, S. - Y. & Li, H. - H. (2019 a) The barracudina genera Lestidium and Lestrolepis of Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae). Zootaxa, 4702 (1), 114 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4702.1.16" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FCBBFD75C1AC5F7C" box="[880,936,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FBDFFD74C6EB5F7C" box="[1044,1263,744,770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FBDFFD74C6EB5F7C" box="[1044,1263,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Lestidium orientale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DE6494A59FA94FD75C3125F58" author="Ho, H. - C. & Tasi, S. - Y. & Li, H. - H." pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="114 - 139" refId="ref13039" refString="Ho, H. - C., Tasi, S. - Y. & Li, H. - H. (2019 a) The barracudina genera Lestidium and Lestrolepis of Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae). Zootaxa, 4702 (1), 114 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4702.1.16" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FA43FD75C2A95F58" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FEE9FC90C3F85F58" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1953" box="[290,508,780,806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FEE9FC90C3F85F58" box="[290,508,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Lestidium prolixum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DE6494A59FDA5FC91C1305F58" author="Ho, H. - C. & Tasi, S. - Y. & Li, H. - H." box="[622,820,780,807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="114 - 139" refId="ref13039" refString="Ho, H. - C., Tasi, S. - Y. & Li, H. - H. (2019 a) The barracudina genera Lestidium and Lestrolepis of Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae). Zootaxa, 4702 (1), 114 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4702.1.16" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FD52FC91C0D65F58" box="[665,722,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; CSIRO H 6295-11 (1, 262),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345765CE6494A59FB48FC90C6DD5F58" box="[1155,1241,780,806]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; NMMB-P30959 (33, 253–268) and NMMB-P30960 (24, 255–275), off Dong-gang,
|
||
<date id="FFEC100CE6494A59FC41FCACC6205F34" box="[906,1060,816,843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" value="2019-03-13">13 Mar. 2019</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6494A59FBE5FCACC6F45F34" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" box="[1070,1264,816,842]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FBE5FCACC6F45F34" box="[1070,1264,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Lestidium nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DE6494A59FA94FCADC3115F10" author="Ho, H. - C. & Tasi, S. - Y. & Li, H. - H." pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="114 - 139" refId="ref13039" refString="Ho, H. - C., Tasi, S. - Y. & Li, H. - H. (2019 a) The barracudina genera Lestidium and Lestrolepis of Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae). Zootaxa, 4702 (1), 114 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4702.1.16" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6494A59FA43FCADC2B05F10" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |