193 lines
16 KiB
XML
193 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685232" ID-ZooBank="6AD83534-E480-4CA2-99AE-785E25133F76" checkinTime="1677570912606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Namayandeh, Armin, Linden, John Van Der & Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2023" docId="03FB87AC8902FFB3FF4AEEC993CEFC3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psectrocladius vernalis Kieffer 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFC2FFD48917FFA6FFDDEF139076FFF4" masterDocTitle="Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov. and Limnophyes viribus sp. nov. (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae): leafminers of monkeyflowers, speedwells, and other herbaceous plants, with new observations on the ecology and habitats of other leaf-mining Chironomidae" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1677674756016" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov. and Limnophyes viribus sp. nov. (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae): leafminers of monkeyflowers, speedwells, and other herbaceous plants, with new observations on the ecology and habitats of other leaf-mining Chironomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5496-9114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ceiseman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2136-0497</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">arminnamayandeh@trentu.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>1815 Whitetail Rd., Decorah, IA 52101, U. S. A. johnbvdl @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2651 - 0634</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5496-9114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>PBEE, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, U. S. A. Current address: Department of Botany and Plant Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97311, U. S. A. mike. palmer @ okstate. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1452 - 2152 Corresponding author. arminnamayandeh @ trentu. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ceiseman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7685232</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6AD83534-E480-4CA2-99AE-785E25133F76</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87AC8902FFB3FF4AEEC993CEFC3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87AC8902FFB3FF4AEEC993CEFC3D" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection box="[151,698,474,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,698,474,501]" box="[151,698,474,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,698,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="63PDN" ID-ENA="288848" authority="(Malloch, 1915)" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,698,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,698,474,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,392,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Psectrocladius (s.s.)</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[399,495,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">vernalis</emphasis>
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(Malloch, 1915)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,546,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,385,546,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-05-17" collectingDateMax="2022-05-22" collectingDateMin="2022-05-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. van der Linden" country="United States of America" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.312836" location="Winneshiek Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.77601" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
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<collectingCountry box="[393,453,547,573]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[464,542,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">IOWA</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[552,734,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Winneshiek Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName box="[747,845,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Decorah</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[855,1070,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Van Peenan Spring</collectorName>
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at
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<collectorName box="[1105,1298,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Van Peenan Park</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1310,1432,547,573]" degrees="43.312834" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="43.312836">43.312834</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,282,583,609]" degrees="91.776010" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-91.77601">-91.776010</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[294,406,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" value="2022-05-17">
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<collectingDate box="[294,406,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" value="2022-05-17">17.v.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, em.
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<date box="[466,578,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" value="2022-05-22">
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<collectingDate box="[466,578,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" value="2022-05-22">22.v.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[590,787,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">J. van der Linden</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName box="[832,969,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[832,931,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Veronica</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(1Ô,
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<collectionCode box="[1035,1121,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,546,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,394,618,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Biological notes.</emphasis>
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The rearing container in which this specimen emerged included a single mined
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<taxonomicName box="[1289,1388,619,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1289,1388,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Veronica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaf inhabited by multiple
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[397,702,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
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<emphasis box="[397,702,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Metriocnemus erythranthei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae and one or
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<specimenCount box="[910,989,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" type="generic">
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two
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[958,989,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurynotus">
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<emphasis box="[958,989,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">M.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</specimenCount>
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eurynotus larvae. The photographed
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurynotus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">M. eurynotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larva (
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<figureCitation box="[342,437,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[186,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Secondary inhabitants in leaf mines of Metriocnemus erythranthei on Veronica sp. a., larva of M. eurynotus (upper left) and two larvae of M. erythranthei (center and upper right); b., larva of Limnophyes sp. (prob. L. viribus) (lower left) in vacated mine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685266/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
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) exited the mine a short time later and began wandering on the leaf surface; it was later preserved. A second unmined
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<taxonomicName box="[493,592,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[493,592,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Veronica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaf containing no larvae was added to the container at one point, and the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,328,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
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<emphasis box="[151,328,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae began mining it after exiting their original leaf. The
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1006,1270,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
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<emphasis box="[1006,1270,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Psectrocladius vernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male emerged five days after the original mined leaf was collected, along with a male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1006,1183,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
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<emphasis box="[1006,1183,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It would seem that it was one of the larvae feeding together in the mine and was not recognized as distinct from the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1258,1436,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
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<emphasis box="[1258,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae. Larvae of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[346,462,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
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<emphasis box="[346,462,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">P. vernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been found to live on the surfaces of submerged plants, including Eurasian milfoil (
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<taxonomicName box="[159,318,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Haloragaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName box="[328,594,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatum">
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<emphasis box="[328,594,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Myriophyllum spicatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) and native water stargrass (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1816" box="[946,1122,907,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pontederiaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authority="(Jacq.) MacMill." authorityName="MacMill." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Heteranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis box="[1132,1354,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Heteranthera dubia</emphasis>
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(Jacq.) MacMill.
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</taxonomicName>
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), but their habits were not observed (
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<bibRefCitation author="Balci, P. & Kennedy, J. H." box="[675,940,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="235 - 247" refId="ref18830" refString="Balci, P. & Kennedy, J. H. (2003) Comparison of chironomids and other macroinvertebrates associated with Myriophyllum spicatum and Heteranthera dubia. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 18, 235 - 247. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02705060.2003.9664490" type="journal article" year="2003">Balci & Kennedy 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |