603 lines
78 KiB
XML
603 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="E6C3B86987E60A32FDAA2499D643B26E" ID-CLB-Dataset="3109" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9182a649-923b-4a69-bac0-d41873ded32e" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761660" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638522436050" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Y. Miles, Egan, Scott P., Driscoe, Amanda L. & Ott, James R." docDate="2021" docId="03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab001.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Belonocnema treatae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1252" masterDocId="FFCDA113FFC09C75E022FFCBD553FFAA" masterDocTitle="One hundred and sixty years of taxonomic confusion resolved: Belonocnema (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) gall wasps associated with live oaks in the USA" masterLastPageNumber="1255" masterPageNumber="1234" pageNumber="1250" updateTime="1699471899821" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C14671DC1D9D9A84968629FB0B644CE3">One hundred and sixty years of taxonomic confusion resolved: Belonocnema (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) gall wasps associated with live oaks in the USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B1B320BF2D126256921A8B7E626E5E5">Zhang, Y. Miles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E248F0D84F7834E4BCC0C0FDF91BF898">Egan, Scott P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9F41BA3DE8BDC73130D0B2F3889BEDE">Driscoe, Amanda L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F6C13241FD7E2CB0B39D95B7754D055">Ott, James R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A218FFD1971858B4A61C9547E7390B04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="18229E422AD15D9E7E1DBDB444F40E6A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7961687E66ADF096CD7D7953F9DA438F">
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<mods:date id="88957F9EFA03CF856DB49D25034A3B56">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F8B1D1EF42674EB9535CD60FAC665D61">2021-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5528B36077507AA31C4CA4D054D34AA5">193</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761713" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191130215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1252" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">
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<subSubSection id="C3473BF6FFD09C65E0D9FB94D7E1FBDD" box="[251,690,1118,1143]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD09C65E0D9FB94D7E1FBDD" blockId="16.[251,690,1118,1143]" box="[251,690,1118,1143]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">
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<heading id="D0AADF11FFD09C65E0D9FB94D7E1FBDD" box="[251,690,1118,1143]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E0D9FB94D7E1FBDD" authority="(MAYR, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[251,690,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belonocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
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<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E0D9FB94D740FBDC" box="[251,531,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">BELONOCNEMA TREATAE</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC158CFFD09C65E201FB95D7F9FBDD" author="Mayr GL" box="[547,682,1118,1143]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref15764" refString="Mayr GL. 1881. Die Genera der gallenbewohnenden Cynipiden. Jahresbericht der Rossauer Communal-Oberrealschule: Wien 20: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1881">MAYR, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3473BF6FFD09C65E18EFB41D752FB09" box="[428,513,1162,1187]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD09C65E18EFB41D752FB09" blockId="16.[428,513,1162,1187]" box="[428,513,1162,1187]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD09C65E197FB41D4AAFB09" box="[437,505,1162,1187]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3473BF6FFD09C65E081FB0BD46EFA98" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD09C65E081FB0BD75BFB5E" blockId="16.[163,778,1216,1330]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E081FB0BD7F7FB7F" authority="Ashmead, 1881" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1881" box="[163,676,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryorhizoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
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<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E081FB0BD4B7FB7F" box="[163,484,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Dryorhizoxenus floridanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC158CFFD09C65E1CEFB0BD7F7FB7F" author="Ashmead WH" box="[492,676,1216,1238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" pagination="9 - 28" refId="ref14571" refString="Ashmead WH. 1881. On the cynipidous galls of Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences 9: 9 - 28." type="journal article" year="1881">Ashmead, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, male, sexual generation, gall.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD09C65E081FB36D46EFA98" blockId="16.[163,778,1216,1330]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">
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<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E081FB36D469FAB8" box="[163,314,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Belenocnema</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E163FB37D70BFAB8" authority="Mayr, 1881" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[321,600,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belonocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
|
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[sic!]
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E1A2FB35D483FAB9" box="[384,464,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">treatae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC158CFFD09C65E1F5FB35D70BFAB8" author="Mayr GL" box="[471,600,1277,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref15764" refString="Mayr GL. 1881. Die Genera der gallenbewohnenden Cynipiden. Jahresbericht der Rossauer Communal-Oberrealschule: Wien 20: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1881">Mayr, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, female, sexual generation.
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||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3473BF6FFD09C67E081FA99D436FE45" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1252" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD09C65E081FA99D7CBF8DB" blockId="16.[163,780,1362,1906]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">
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<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E081FA99D4D5FACD" box="[163,390,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Asexual generation – 12F ‘
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: FL:
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2813,
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<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E276FABAD475FA0F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Dryorhizoxenus floridanus</emphasis>
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’; 6F
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‘
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<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E14DFA5BD65AFA0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903328" box="[367,777,1424,1446]" country="United States of America" location="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
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:FL: E.
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<collectingRegion id="4999A69FFFD09C65E22CFA5BD73EFA0C" box="[526,621,1424,1446]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Florida</collectingRegion>
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, USNM’; 1F
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‘
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<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E085FA64D5B6FA6E" box="[167,229,1455,1476]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
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:FL:
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, IV-20–21, USNM’; 1F
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‘
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<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E2BBFA64D4EAFA48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903311" country="United States of America" location="Tampa" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
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: FL:
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<location id="8E823EA6FFD09C65E081FA05D5A1FA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45:8E823EA6FFD09C65E081FA05D5A1FA49" box="[163,242,1486,1507]" country="United States of America" name="Tampa" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Tampa</location>
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14-4, USNM’; 1F
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</materialsCitation>
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‘
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<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E1E1FA06D486F9A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903346" collectionCode="R" collectorName="F. Tinker" country="United States of America" county="Manatee Co." location="Manatee Co." pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E1E1FA06D4AFFA48" box="[451,508,1485,1506]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
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: FL:
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<collectingCounty id="628310F1FFD09C65E217FA05D79BFA48" box="[565,712,1485,1507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Manatee Co.</collectingCounty>
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, 111– 26,
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<collectionCode id="ED4CF0B8FFD09C65E0E9FA27D58CF9AB" box="[203,223,1516,1537]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26A80DABFFD09C65E0C1FA27D418F9A8" box="[227,331,1516,1538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">F. Tinker</collectorName>
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, USNM’; 5F
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</materialsCitation>
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‘
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<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E1FDFA27D591F994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903355" collectingDate="2016-10-29" collectorName="Ott Lab" country="United States of America" latitude="30.2504" location="Dauphin Island" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-88.1325" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E1FDFA27D74BF9AB" box="[479,536,1516,1537]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
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: AL,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFA7B755FFD09C65E15EF9C1D4A2F98A" box="[380,497,1546,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-29">29/X/2016</collectingDate>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A80DABFFD09C65E1DFF9C0D70AF98A" box="[509,601,1546,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Ott Lab</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E247F9C0D7ACF98A" box="[613,767,1547,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E247F9C0D7ACF98A" box="[613,767,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’; 2F
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E0EFF9E2D7D5F9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903310" collectingDate="2016-10-28" collectorName="Ott Lab" country="United States of America" latitude="27.1846" location="Archbold Biol. Stn." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.3521" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E0EFF9E2D45BF994" box="[205,264,1577,1598]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: FL,
|
||
<location id="8E823EA6FFD09C65E166F9E2D774F994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45:8E823EA6FFD09C65E166F9E2D774F994" box="[324,551,1577,1599]" country="United States of America" latitude="27.1846" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.3521" name="Archbold Biol. Stn." pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Archbold Biol. Stn.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E216F9E2D7C1F995" box="[564,658,1577,1599]" degrees="27.1846" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="27.1846">27.1846</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E282F9E2D655F995" box="[672,774,1577,1599]" degrees="81.3521" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="-81.3521">-81.3521</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE34EBDFFD09C65E081F983D472F9F4" box="[163,289,1608,1630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7B755FFD09C65E081F983D472F9F4" box="[163,289,1608,1630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-28">28/X/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A80DABFFD09C65E112F983D4C5F9F4" box="[304,406,1608,1630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Ott Lab</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E187F983D71DF9F7" box="[421,590,1608,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E187F983D71DF9F7" box="[421,590,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’; 5F
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E2B7F983D491F931" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903325" collectingDate="2016-10-18" collectorName="Ott Lab" country="United States of America" latitude="27.378" location="Kissimmee River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.0968" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E2B7F983D781F9F7" box="[661,722,1608,1629]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: FL,
|
||
<location id="8E823EA6FFD09C65E081F9ADD43CF9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45:8E823EA6FFD09C65E081F9ADD43CF9D6" box="[163,367,1638,1660]" country="United States of America" latitude="27.378" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.0968" name="Kissimmee River" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Kissimmee River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E15EF9ACD488F9D6" box="[380,475,1639,1660]" degrees="27.3780" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="27.378">27.3780</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E1CAF9ADD703F9D6" box="[488,592,1638,1660]" degrees="81.0968" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="-81.0968">-81.0968</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE34EBDFFD09C65E27FF9ADD785F9D6" box="[605,726,1638,1660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7B755FFD09C65E27FF9ADD785F9D6" box="[605,726,1638,1660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-18">18/X/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A80DABFFD09C65E2C1F9ACD580F931" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Ott Lab</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E0C1F94ED4D8F931" box="[227,395,1669,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E0C1F94ED4D8F931" box="[227,395,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’; 5F
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E1F2F94ED790F910" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903332" collectingDate="2015-10-14" collectorName="Ott Lab" country="United States of America" latitude="30.1161" location="Perry" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.5895" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E1F2F94ED75EF930" box="[464,525,1669,1690]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: FL,
|
||
<location id="8E823EA6FFD09C65E273F94DD7C7F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45:8E823EA6FFD09C65E273F94DD7C7F931" box="[593,660,1670,1691]" country="United States of America" latitude="30.1161" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.5895" name="Perry" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Perry</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E281F94ED656F931" box="[675,773,1669,1691]" degrees="30.1161" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="30.1161">30.1161</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E081F96FD454F910" box="[163,263,1700,1722]" degrees="83.5895" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="-83.5895">-83.5895</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE34EBDFFD09C65E130F96FD4D4F910" box="[274,391,1700,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2015-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7B755FFD09C65E130F96FD4D4F910" box="[274,391,1700,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2015-10-14">14/X/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A80DABFFD09C65E1B0F96FD4BEF910" box="[402,493,1700,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Ott Lab</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E1DBF96FD7C1F913" box="[505,658,1700,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E1DBF96FD7C1F913" box="[505,658,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’; 5F
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E2ECF96FD4E0F95C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903347" collectingDate="2016-10-28" collectorName="Ott Lab" country="United States of America" latitude="31.0174" location="Jekyll Island" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.4297" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E2ECF96FD654F913" box="[718,775,1700,1721]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: GA,
|
||
<location id="8E823EA6FFD09C65E0F5F909D420F972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45:8E823EA6FFD09C65E0F5F909D420F972" box="[215,371,1730,1752]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.0174" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.4297" name="Jekyll Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Jekyll Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E1A2F908D48DF972" box="[384,478,1731,1752]" degrees="31.0174" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="31.0174">31.0174</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E1C9F908D701F972" box="[491,594,1731,1752]" degrees="81.4297" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="-81.4297">-81.4297</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE34EBDFFD09C65E27DF909D784F972" box="[607,727,1730,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7B755FFD09C65E27DF909D784F972" box="[607,727,1730,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-28">28/X/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A80DABFFD09C65E2C1F908D581F95D" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Ott Lab</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E0FDF92AD42CF95D" box="[223,383,1761,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E0FDF92AD42CF95D" box="[223,383,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’; 3F
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E1E2F92AD790F8BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903329" collectingDate="2016-10-28" collectorName="Ott Lab" country="United States of America" latitude="30.3803" location="Gautier" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-88.6104" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E1E2F92AD4A8F95C" box="[448,507,1761,1782]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: MS,
|
||
<location id="8E823EA6FFD09C65E21CF92AD7C9F95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45:8E823EA6FFD09C65E21CF92AD7C9F95D" box="[574,666,1761,1783]" country="United States of America" latitude="30.3803" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-88.6104" name="Gautier" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Gautier</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E285F92AD655F95C" box="[679,774,1761,1782]" degrees="30.3803" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="30.3803">30.3803</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E081F8CBD454F8BC" box="[163,263,1792,1814]" degrees="88.6104" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="-88.6104">-88.6104</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE34EBDFFD09C65E130F8CBD4D4F8BC" box="[274,391,1792,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7B755FFD09C65E130F8CBD4D4F8BC" box="[274,391,1792,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-28">28/X/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A80DABFFD09C65E1B0F8CBD4BEF8BC" box="[402,493,1792,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Ott Lab</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E1DBF8CBD7C1F8BF" box="[505,658,1792,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E1DBF8CBD7C1F8BF" box="[505,658,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’; 5F
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E2ECF8CBD4F7F8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903357" collectingDate="2016-10-30" collectorName="Ott Lab" country="United States of America" latitude="34.6951" location="Fort Macon" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-76.6862" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E2ECF8CBD654F8BF" box="[718,775,1792,1813]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NC,
|
||
<location id="8E823EA6FFD09C65E0FBF8D4D435F89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45:8E823EA6FFD09C65E0FBF8D4D435F89E" box="[217,358,1823,1844]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.6951" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-76.6862" name="Fort Macon" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Fort Macon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E156F8D5D487F89E" box="[372,468,1822,1844]" degrees="34.6951" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="34.6951">34.6951</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E1C1F8D5D71FF89E" box="[483,588,1822,1844]" degrees="76.6862" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="-76.6862">-76.6862</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE34EBDFFD09C65E278F8D5D786F89E" box="[602,725,1822,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7B755FFD09C65E278F8D5D786F89E" box="[602,725,1822,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-30">30/X/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A80DABFFD09C65E2C1F8D4D583F8F9" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Ott Lab</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E0F9F8F6D420F8F9" box="[219,371,1853,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E0F9F8F6D420F8F9" box="[219,371,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’; 5F
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E18CF8F6D7DFF8DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903351" collectingDate="2016-10-30" collectorName="Ott Lab" country="United States of America" latitude="32.7688" location="Charleston" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-79.9734" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E18CF8F6D4B4F8F8" box="[430,487,1853,1874]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: SC,
|
||
<location id="8E823EA6FFD09C65E202F8F6D7F3F8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45:8E823EA6FFD09C65E202F8F6D7F3F8F9" box="[544,672,1853,1875]" country="United States of America" latitude="32.7688" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-79.9734" name="Charleston" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Charleston</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E289F8F6D655F8F9" box="[683,774,1853,1875]" degrees="32.7688" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="32.7688">32.7688</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E081F897D455F8DB" box="[163,262,1884,1905]" degrees="79.9734" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="-79.9734">-79.9734</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE34EBDFFD09C65E133F897D4D7F8D8" box="[273,388,1884,1906]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7B755FFD09C65E133F897D4D7F8D8" box="[273,388,1884,1906]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-30">30/X/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A80DABFFD09C65E1ADF897D4BAF8D8" box="[399,489,1884,1906]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Ott Lab</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E1D6F897D7DFF8DB" box="[500,652,1884,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E1D6F897D7DFF8DB" box="[500,652,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD09C65E371FF0ED049FE44" blockId="16.[827,1443,197,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">
|
||
Sexual generation – 1F
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6D6DFFFD09C65E4A5FF0DD053FF71" box="[1159,1280,198,219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(photo only) ‘Brief mai
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BA3F4FFD09C65E395FF2FD6A6FF53" box="[951,1013,228,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" type="generic">78 N.</specimenCount>
|
||
Amer., Collect G. Mayr, Bel. Treatae det. G. Mayr,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6D6DFFFD09C65E3C9FEC8D1C1FEB2" box="[1003,1170,259,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E4BCFEC9D62AFE9D" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belonocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E4BCFEC9D0F1FEB2" box="[1182,1442,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Belonocnema treatae</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
desig. G. Melika 998’
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CF0B8FFD09C65E458FEE9D180FE9D" box="[1146,1235,290,311]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
. 5F 6M ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E517FEEAD117FEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903313" collectingDate="2016-10-31" collectorName="Ott Lab" country="United States of America" latitude="30.2558" location="Gulf Shores" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-87.7205" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E517FEEAD03CFE9C" box="[1333,1391,289,310]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AL,
|
||
<location id="8E823EA6FFD09C65E319FE8BD699FEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45:8E823EA6FFD09C65E319FE8BD699FEFC" box="[827,970,320,342]" country="United States of America" latitude="30.2558" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-87.7205" name="Gulf Shores" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Gulf Shores</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E3F5FE8BD165FEFC" box="[983,1078,320,342]" degrees="30.2558" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="30.2558">30.2558</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E466FE8BD1F8FEFC" box="[1092,1195,320,342]" degrees="87.7205" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="-87.7205">-87.7205</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE34EBDFFD09C65E49BFE8BD062FEFC" box="[1209,1329,320,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7B755FFD09C65E49BFE8BD062FEFC" box="[1209,1329,320,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-10-31">31/X/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A80DABFFD09C65E51CFE8BD0CEFEFC" box="[1342,1437,320,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Ott Lab</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E319FE94D68DFEDE" box="[827,990,351,372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E319FE94D68DFEDE" box="[827,990,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’; 5F 5M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E473FE95D0F1FE38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903358" collectingDate="2016-03" collectorName="Ott Lab" country="United States of America" latitude="27.378" location="Kissimmee River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.0968" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E473FE95D1DEFED9" box="[1105,1165,350,371]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: FL,
|
||
<location id="8E823EA6FFD09C65E4EFFE95D0CEFEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45:8E823EA6FFD09C65E4EFFE95D0CEFEDE" box="[1229,1437,350,372]" country="United States of America" latitude="27.378" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.0968" name="Kissimmee River" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Kissimmee River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E319FEB6D6C5FE38" box="[827,918,381,402]" degrees="27.3780" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="27.378">27.3780</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E3BFFEB6D152FE39" box="[925,1025,381,403]" degrees="81.0968" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="-81.0968">-81.0968</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE34EBDFFD09C65E42AFEB6D135FE39" box="[1032,1126,381,403]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7B755FFD09C65E42AFEB6D135FE39" box="[1032,1126,381,403]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-03">III/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A80DABFFD09C65E44CFEB6D196FE39" box="[1134,1221,381,403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Ott Lab</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E4EFFEB6D032FE39" box="[1229,1377,381,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E4EFFEB6D032FE39" box="[1229,1377,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Q.virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’; 10M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E31DFE57D120FE7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903322" collectingDate="2017-03" collectorName="Ott Lab" country="United States of America" latitude="27.2434" location="Okeechobee" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.8276" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E31DFE57D62BFE1B" box="[831,888,412,433]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: FL,
|
||
<location id="8E823EA6FFD09C65E38CFE57D164FE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45:8E823EA6FFD09C65E38CFE57D164FE18" box="[942,1079,412,434]" country="United States of America" latitude="27.2434" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.8276" name="Okeechobee" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Okeechobee</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E463FE57D1CFFE1B" box="[1089,1180,412,433]" degrees="27.2434" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="27.2434">27.2434</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E485FE57D059FE18" box="[1191,1290,412,434]" degrees="80.8276" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="-80.8276">-80.8276</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE34EBDFFD09C65E536FE57D021FE1B" box="[1300,1394,412,433]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2017-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7B755FFD09C65E536FE57D021FE1B" box="[1300,1394,412,433]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2017-03">III/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A80DABFFD09C65E55EFE57D63AFE7A" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Ott Lab</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E354FE70D140FE7A" box="[886,1043,443,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E354FE70D140FE7A" box="[886,1043,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’; 5F 5M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356220FFD09C65E45CFE71D05DFE45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414903352" collectingDate="2016-03" collectorName="Ott Lab" country="United States of America" latitude="30.1161" location="Perry" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.5895" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A28EDFFD09C65E45CFE71D1EBFE65" box="[1150,1208,442,463]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: FL,
|
||
<location id="8E823EA6FFD09C65E4D7FE70D066FE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D96BFFD09C67E0D9FB94D436FE45:8E823EA6FFD09C65E4D7FE70D066FE7A" box="[1269,1333,443,464]" country="United States of America" latitude="30.1161" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.5895" name="Perry" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Perry</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E563FE71D0CDFE7A" box="[1345,1438,442,464]" degrees="30.1161" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="30.1161">30.1161</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE690EBAFFD09C65E319FE12D6CDFE45" box="[827,926,473,495]" degrees="83.5895" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" precision="5" value="-83.5895">-83.5895</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE34EBDFFD09C65E38BFE12D155FE45" box="[937,1030,473,495]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7B755FFD09C65E38BFE12D155FE45" box="[937,1030,473,495]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" value="2016-03">III/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A80DABFFD09C65E433FE12D13FFE45" box="[1041,1132,473,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Ott Lab</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E455FE12D05DFE45" box="[1143,1294,473,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E455FE12D05DFE45" box="[1143,1294,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD09C65E319FDD3D137FCAE" blockId="16.[827,1443,536,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E319FDD3D1FEFD87" box="[827,1197,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E3E2FDD3D1FEFD87" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[960,1197,536,557]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belonocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">Belonocnema treatae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E354FDFCD6B8FDE1" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1921" box="[886,1003,566,588]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belonocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E354FDFCD6B8FDE1" box="[886,1003,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">B. fossoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the spur on the anterior side of fore tibia shorter than basitarsus and tibial spurs in both generations. It can also be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD09C65E510FDBFD0F0FD23" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1921" box="[1330,1443,628,649]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belonocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinseyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E510FDBFD0F0FD23" box="[1330,1443,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">B. kinseyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the sexual generation by the weakly delimited scutellar foveae separated broadly by a ridge and the yellowish brown colour along with a distinctive areolet in the asexual generation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD09C65E319FC8BD694FCFD" blockId="16.[827,967,832,855]" box="[827,967,832,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">
|
||
<heading id="D0AADF11FFD09C65E319FC8BD694FCFD" box="[827,967,832,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E319FC8BD694FCFD" box="[827,967,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD09C64E319FCA3D7C3FC10" blockId="16.[827,1443,872,1906]" lastBlockId="17.[145,761,197,955]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1251" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E319FCA3D138FCD7" box="[827,1131,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">
|
||
Asexual female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD09C65E421FCA3D109FCD7" box="[1027,1114,872,893]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5C598FFD09C65E537FCA3D0F1FCD7" box="[1301,1442,872,893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD09C65E361FC4CD604FC36" box="[835,855,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 35). Yellowish brown; tip of mandibles, scutellum, propodeum, mesopleural triangle, metapleuron, scutellum, hind tibia dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD09C65E49EFC0FD05FFC73" box="[1212,1292,964,986]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head finely coriaceous with sparse white setae; slightly rounded in dorsal view; 2× as broad as long in dorsal view; 1.3× as broad as long in frontal view; slightly broader than mesosoma. Gena alutaceous; not broadened behind eye in dorsal view; 1.1× broader than the cross diameter of eye. Malar space alutaceous, without striae radiating from clypeus; eye 2.2× higher than length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. OOL 1.2× longer than POL; OOL 2.4× longer than LOL; ocelli ovate, all equal in size. Transfacial distance 1.7× longer than height of eye and 1.8× longer than height of lower face; diameter of antennal torulus 1.3× longer than distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin 3.3× longer than diameter of torulus. Lower face finely coriaceous, with white setae, without striae radiating from clypeus, median area not elevated. Clypeus trapezoid, flat, broader than high, with deep anterior tentorial pits, distinct epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line. Frons finely coriaceous, glabrous; vertex, interocellar area, occiput is finely coriaceous. Postgena coriaceous, glabrous. Antenna 13 segmented, longer than head + mesosoma; F1 shorter than the length of scape + pedicel, 1.6× longer than F2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD09C65E3D5F96FD119F913" box="[1015,1098,1700,1722]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1250">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma longer than high in lateral view. Propleuron evenly setose. Mesoscutum smooth, glabrous between notauli, alutaceous lateral to notaulus; longer than broad; notauli complete, deeply impressed for full length; median mesoscutal line distinct; anterior parallel lines and parapsidal lines absent; mesoscutellum only slightly longer than broad, slightly narrower posteriorly; shorter than mesoscutum, uniformly rugose, overhanging metanotum; scutellar foveae present. Mesopleural triangle covered with dense white setae, mesopleuron smooth, glabrous, with a few white setae along ventral and anterior margins. Lateral propodeal carinae distinctly raised and bent outwards, central propodeal area rugose; lateral propodeal area alutaceous, with dense white setae; nucha short, coriaceous. Tibia setose on anterior edge. Fore tibia prolonged on the anterior side into a curved spine, much shorter than tibial spur and basitarsus; tarsal claws simple with a slight ridge but never a full tooth. Middle and hind tibia with two spurs. Fore wing hyaline, longer than body, margin with dense cilia. Radial cell 2.5× as long as wide; 2r infumated, Rs curved upwards and thickened at apex; radial cell open; areolet large and distinct; Rs + M reaching to M; cu-a absent; cu1 broken (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD19C64E0BBFD26D5BEFCA8" box="[153,237,749,771]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma shorter than head + mesosoma, 1.1× longer than high in lateral view, smooth and glabrous. Second metasomal tergite setose medially; all subsequent tergites without setae, smooth, glossy. Ventral spine of the hypopygium short, prominent part 1.2× as long as broad in ventral view, with white setae extending beyond the apex of spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD19C64E212FC6ED7D2FC10" box="[560,641,933,955]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD19C64E0B3FC3DD1E3FBF9" blockId="17.[145,762,1014,1895]" lastBlockId="17.[809,1426,197,1108]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E0B3FC3DD484FBA6" box="[145,471,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
Sexual female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD19C64E11CFC3CD49BFBA6" box="[318,456,1014,1036]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Fig. 2A–C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 3.5–4.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E0B8FBDDD5FDFB81" box="[154,174,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 15). Yellowish brown; flagellomeres, tip of mandibles, metascutellum, propodeum, wing veins, middle and hind tibia, and tarsi dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD19C64E2E9FB99D5E3FB2C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head finely coriaceous with sparse white setae; slightly rounded in dorsal view; 1.8× as broad as long in dorsal view; 1.2× as broad as long in frontal view; slightly broader than mesosoma. Gena alutaceous, not broadened behind eye in dorsal view; 1.3× broader than cross diameter of eye. Malar space alutaceous, without striae radiating from clypeus; eye 3× higher than length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. OOL 1.3× longer than POL; OOL 3.5× longer than LOL; ocelli ovate, all equal in size. Transfacial distance 1.4× longer than height of eye and 1.4× longer than height of lower face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD19C64E109FA09D428FA7D" box="[299,379,1474,1496]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); diameter of antennal torulus 2× longer than distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin equal to diameter of torulus. Lower face finely coriaceous, with white setae, without striae radiating from clypeus, median area not elevated. Clypeus trapezoid, flat, broader than high, with deep anterior tentorial pits, distinct epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line. Frons finely coriaceous, glabrous; vertex, interocellar area, occiput is finely coriaceous. Postgena coriaceous, glabrous. Antenna 14 segmented, longer than head + mesosoma; F1 shorter than the length of scape + pedicel, 1.4× longer than F2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD19C64E0BBF8F9D5BFF8ED" box="[153,236,1842,1864]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma longer than high in lateral view. Propleuron alutaceous, with few setae. Mesoscutum smooth, glabrous between notauli, alutaceous lateral to notaulus; longer than broad; notauli complete, deeply impressed for full length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD19C64E472FEC9D1F1FEBD" box="[1104,1186,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); median mesoscutal line distinct; anterior parallel lines and parapsidal lines absent. Mesoscutellum only slightly longer than broad, slightly narrower posteriorly; shorter than mesoscutum, uniformly rugose, overhanging metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD19C64E39EFE50D15DFE1B" box="[956,1038,411,433]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellar foveae shallow, weakly delimited posteriorly, separated widely by a ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD19C64E544FE71D61BFE44" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesopleuron smooth, glabrous, with a few white setae along ventral and anterior margins. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, curved; central propodeal area rugose; lateral propodeal area alutaceous, with dense white setae; nucha short, coriaceous. Tibia setose on anterior edge. Fore tibia prolonged on the anterior side into a curved spine, much shorter than tibial spur and basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD19C64E3C8FD64D16DFD6F" box="[1002,1086,687,709]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsal claws simple with a slight ridge but never a full tooth. Middle and hind tibia with two spurs. Fore wing hyaline, longer than body, margin with dense cilia. Radial cell 2.3× as long as wide; 2r infumated, Rs curved upwards and thickened at apex; radial cell open; areolet small and indistinct; Rs + M reaching to M; cu-a absent; cu1 broken (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD19C64E516FCACD0D1FCD7" box="[1332,1410,871,893]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma shorter than head + mesosoma, 1.2× longer than high in lateral view, smooth and glabrous; second metasomal tergite setose medially; all subsequent tergites without setae, smooth, glossy. Ventral spine of the hypopygium short, prominent part 1.3× as long as broad in ventral view, with white setae extending beyond the apex of spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD19C64E472FBF5D1F2FBF9" box="[1104,1185,1086,1108]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,226,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[275,1295,198,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[275,1295,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Belonocnema treatae. A, lateral habitus of sexual-generation female lectotype. B, dorsal habitus of sexualgeneration female lectotype. C, frontal view of sexual-generation female lectotype, arrow pointing to tibial spur. D, label of lectotype specimen. E. lateral habitus of asexual generation female. F, dorsal view of sexual generation female, arrow pointing to scutellar fovea. (Photos A–D by Dominique Zimmermann, NHMW.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761664/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD19C64E30BFBBCD165FB43" blockId="17.[809,1425,1143,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E30BFBBCD63BFB26" box="[809,872,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5C598FFD19C64E357FBBCD69AFB27" box="[885,969,1143,1165]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E3FAFBB3D6BFFB27" box="[984,1004,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 26). Colour and sculptures like the sexual female, antenna 15 segmented; F1 is curved, excavated and incised medially. Metasoma smaller than head + mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD19C64E30BFAC6D6AAFA53" blockId="17.[809,1425,1292,1529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E30BFAC6D630FA88" box="[809,867,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Gall:</emphasis>
|
||
Smooth, pea-like galls (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5C598FFD19C64E4A9FAC7D066FA88" box="[1163,1333,1292,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.21" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.92" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251" unit="mm" value="5.21" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.92">4.92–5.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
) on the ventral side of leaves for the asexual generation, irregular shaped, multilocular galls often in clusters on the small rootlets for the sexual generation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC158CFFD19C64E576FAA2D6FAFA36" author="Egan SP & Hood GR & DeVela G & Ott JR" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251" pagination="54690" refId="ref15182" refString="Egan SP, Hood GR, DeVela G, Ott JR. 2013. Parallel patterns of morphological and behavioral variation among host-associated populations of two gall wasp species. PLoS One 8: e 54690." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Egan
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E30BFA43D630FA36" box="[809,867,1415,1437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The leaf galls produced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD19C64E4DFFA43D03EFA37" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[1277,1389,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belonocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E4DFFA43D03EFA37" box="[1277,1389,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">B. treatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD19C64E30BFA6DD690FA16" box="[809,963,1446,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E30BFA6DD690FA16" box="[809,963,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are indistinguishable from the leaf gall produced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD19C64E39FFA0ED17FFA70" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1921" box="[957,1068,1477,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belonocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinseyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E39FFA0ED17FFA70" box="[957,1068,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">B. kinseyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD19C64E4B3FA0ED075FA70" box="[1169,1318,1477,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E4B3FA0ED075FA70" box="[1169,1318,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Q. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136674F8FFD19C64E514FA0ED0DBFA70" box="[1334,1416,1477,1499]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[163,242,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[216,1390,244,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[215,1390,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Belonocnema fossoria (A–D), Belonocnema kinseyi (E, F). A, sexual-generation root gall. B, adult female sexual generation. C, fully lignified asexual-generation leaf gall on Q. geminata. D, adult asexual generation. E, fully lignified asexual-generation leaf gall on Q. fusiformis. (Leaf galls produced by B. kinseyi on Q. fusiformis and Q. virginiana are indistinguishable from leaf galls produced by B. treatae on Q. virginiana.) F, adult asexual generation (by Jena Johnson)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761662/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E378FA2FD6AAFA53" box="[858,1017,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD19C64E378FA2FD6A5FA53" box="[858,1014,1508,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">Q. virginiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD19C64E30BF9E3D6E9F9F1" blockId="17.[809,1423,1575,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E30BF9E3D19EF997" box="[809,1229,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
Host plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD19C64E3EFF9E3D19EF997" box="[973,1229,1576,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">Quercus virginiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and rarely on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD19C64E30BF98DD6E1F9F6" box="[809,946,1606,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E30BF98DD6E1F9F6" box="[809,946,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Q. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD19C64E30BF9B4D1CAF91E" blockId="17.[809,1424,1663,1716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E30BF9B4D6EEF93E" box="[809,957,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A69FFFD19C64E3EBF9B4D161F93F" box="[969,1074,1663,1685]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A69FFFD19C64E41CF9B4D1C7F93F" box="[1086,1172,1663,1685]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A69FFFD19C64E482F9B4D1AEF93F" box="[1184,1277,1663,1685]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A69FFFD19C64E52AF9B4D0DFF93F" box="[1288,1420,1663,1685]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A69FFFD19C64E30BF955D68AF91E" box="[809,985,1694,1716]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A69FFFD19C64E3C6F955D1C6F91E" box="[996,1173,1694,1716]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD19C64E30BF91CD007F8CD" blockId="17.[809,1425,1751,1896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E30BF91CD6D4F946" box="[809,903,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
The asexual generation has long, straight wings and is capable of flight (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF5DC6FFD19C64E49BF93DD044F8A1" box="[1209,1303,1782,1804]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2. Flight test for Belonocnema asexual generation" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2238F5FFCD9C78E0B3FF0FD7B7FF70" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251" tableUuid="DF2238F5FFCD9C78E0B3FF0FD7B7FF70">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Sexualgeneration adults emerge from mid-March to end of April, corresponding with the timing of leaf flush of their main host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD19C64E3C2F899D01CF8CD" authority="(Hood et al., 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[992,1359,1874,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E3C2F899D124F8C2" box="[992,1143,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC158CFFD19C64E4A5F899D017F8CD" author="Hood GR & Zhang L & Hu EG & Ott JR & Egan SP" box="[1159,1348,1874,1896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251" pagination="554 - 568" refId="ref15570" refString="Hood GR, Zhang L, Hu EG, Ott JR, Egan SP. 2019. Cascading reproductive isolation: plant phenology drives temporal isolation among populations of a host-specific herbivore. Evolution 73: 554 - 568." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Hood
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD19C64E4EBF898D052F8CD" box="[1225,1281,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2687DFFD29C67E081FF0ED436FE45" blockId="18.[163,779,197,495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD29C67E081FF0ED441FF70" box="[163,274,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Few specimens of this species have been collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD29C67E17AFF2FD4BEFF53" box="[344,493,228,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD29C67E17AFF2FD4BEFF53" box="[344,493,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252">Q. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is unsurprising given the much later leaf flushing time of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD29C67E2A3FEC8D42CFE9D" authority="(Hood et al., 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD29C67E2A3FEC8D659FEB2" box="[641,778,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252">Q. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC158CFFD29C67E089FEEAD427FE9C" author="Hood GR & Zhang L & Hu EG & Ott JR & Egan SP" box="[171,372,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252" pagination="554 - 568" refId="ref15570" refString="Hood GR, Zhang L, Hu EG, Ott JR, Egan SP. 2019. Cascading reproductive isolation: plant phenology drives temporal isolation among populations of a host-specific herbivore. Evolution 73: 554 - 568." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Hood
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD29C67E0D3FEE9D47FFE9C" box="[241,300,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6D6DFFFD29C67E22AFEEAD721FE9D" box="[520,626,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD29C67E2BBFEE9D658FE9D" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[665,779,290,311]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belonocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD29C67E2BBFEE9D658FE9D" box="[665,779,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252">B. treatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designated from Gustav Mayr’s collection at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CF0B8FFD29C67E2B1FE8BD7B8FEFF" box="[659,747,320,341]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC158CFFD29C67E081FE95D492FEDF" author="Melika G & Bechtold M" box="[163,449,350,373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252" pagination="327 - 339" refId="ref15885" refString="Melika G, Bechtold M. 2001. Taxonomic notes and type designations of gall inducing cynipid wasps described by G. Mayr (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie B fur Botanik und Zoologie 103: 327 - 339." type="journal article" year="2001">Melika & Bechtold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not examined physically, the high-quality image of the habitus clearly shows the diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D13FEFFD29C67E227FE57D728FE1B" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[517,635,412,433]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belonocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B46FFFD29C67E227FE57D728FE1B" box="[517,635,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1252">B. treatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(small fore tibial spine shorter than tibial spur, broadly separated scutellar foveae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |