133 lines
15 KiB
XML
133 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="65013915D0D4B668277F943F4749B895" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194900" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8420d61-8489-436f-90d8-a33c93965b85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194900" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460219136395" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valera, Neicy & Díaz, Francisco" docDate="2010" docId="03F2BF79095BFFAAEA8E1BAFF8998F3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02438p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2438" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zonopimpla pereirai Valera & Diaz, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFCBC701095EFFACEA191E7CF97C8B30" masterDocTitle="Nine new Zonopimpla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) and key to species from Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698237375876" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7A3190AD306A58CB45139A7FF6B84F4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="15E1AC35D8BB0A7C4D65C98CFAF0C758">
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<mods:title id="22CDC35669B757E64D8B5F976C953F46">Nine new Zonopimpla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) and key to species from Venezuela</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4C5283A722E700F50FE047D9E8AF1991" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="934E9D700406DD2D3F1EDC989827989A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0929A14584E6A1E51F798EF458663706">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A7F62559A82DFABC281EC65E5521CCC6">Valera, Neicy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7FAC71906F7186B2DCE7D5FA9AAA9748" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="99E501A422B07685C52CBA510740C999">
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<mods:roleTerm id="06BA04F6704FBB3241F76E12892A5F6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E89A3D425FAEDBC530A08C3C6B18C67">Díaz, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5CE3A4F26255BA60F8186AC243E46F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AC8D3AC0B3AF0A1AD7BBC4102BBB4CF">
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<mods:title id="0D2C289F478022D4F5B49E39216A205B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="75948E62BC30C9CF6A171A9988E96570">
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<mods:date id="7931EC92C859FFB184FF5BDA1C3D774A">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A6A897579FB3D89D04FB7B941BB92B37" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D027C7FB2FCB7B8B9BC2E90AE71B949F">2438</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D53B095141DACAEFB6BD5590BE518158">37</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D2B1BD4387F76CE00B42FBC8FEECADCE">51</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6C7F3EA29A3D326B1FD443934586BC80">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F02387822AE807B7F2B2D8B981AC157" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194900</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EBA3C5B23EC554BED9E49116DB0268D4" type="GBIF-Dataset">a8420d61-8489-436f-90d8-a33c93965b85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5103CEAE1E2AA945D65DC35EB515F0F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5810E0DBD1369D5E7B3C8E6E8DAC7916" type="Zenodo-Dep">194900</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2BF79095BFFAAEA8E1BAFF8998F3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209517" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119384972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2BF79095BFFAAEA8E1BAFF8998F3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2BF79095BFFAAEA8E1BAFF8998F3C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C3415DE4095BFFA9EA8E1BAFF8628D20" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE40E6F095BFFA9EA8E1BAFFBC88EDD" blockId="5.[151,692,1491,1552]" box="[151,692,1491,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0ACB903095BFFA9EA8E1BAFFBC88EDD" bold="true" box="[151,692,1491,1517]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D095BFFA9EA8E1BAFFBC88EDD" bold="true" box="[151,692,1491,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B75EC095BFFA9EA8E1BAFFB368EDD" authority="Valera & Diaz" authorityName="Valera & Diaz" box="[151,586,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zonopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pereirai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D095BFFA9EA8E1BAFF8EC8EDD" bold="true" box="[151,400,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Zonopimpla pereirai</emphasis>
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Valera & Díaz
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C6F06095BFFA9E84E1BAFFBC88EDD" box="[599,692,1491,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE40E6F095BFFA9EA8E1B8AF8628D20" blockId="5.[151,692,1491,1552]" box="[151,286,1526,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136012EA095BFFA9EA861B8AF9978D20" box="[159,235,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1299,1323]" captionText="FIGURE 9. Metasoma of Zonopimpla pereirai Valera & Díaz, sp. nov., Holotype Ƥ. FIGURE 10. Metasoma of Zonopimpla victoriae Valera, sp. nov., Holotype Ƥ." pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136012EA095BFFA9EAE11B8AF86A8D20" box="[248,278,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1811,1835]" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ovipositor of Zonopimpla pereirai Valera & Díaz, sp. nov., Holotype Ƥ. FIGURE 16. Ovipositor of Zonopimpla pseudoatriceps Valera & Díaz, sp. nov., Paratype Ƥ. FIGURE 17. Ovipositor of Zonopimpla rodriguezi Valera, sp. nov., Holotype Ƥ. FIGURE 18. Ovipositor of Zonopimpla sebastiani Valera, sp. nov., Paratype Ƥ." pageId="5" pageNumber="42">15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3415DE4095BFFAAEA8E183DF84B8837" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE40E6F095BFFAAEA8E183DFCFE8A87" blockId="5.[151,1437,1601,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1036]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D095BFFA9EA8E183DF98E8D6A" box="[151,242,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Female</emphasis>
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: Mandibles strongly tapered, upper tooth longer, stouter than lower tooth, upper tooth 1.25 times length, 2 the width of lower tooth; malar space 0.6 times basal mandibular width; lower face polished, with sparce setiferous punctures, 1.1 times as wide as medially high from supraclypeal suture to level of insertion of antenna. Head in dorsal view with genae evenly rounded behind eye; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.3 times its own maximum diameter; ocelli forming an equilateral triangle. Pronotum smooth, shining. Mesoscutum smooth, shining, with isolated fine hairs, anteriorly evenly rounded, notauli weakly impressed; mesopleuron polished, very finely and sparsely punctuate, with scattered hairs; epicnemial carina not reaching to level of lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron weakly convex, smooth, polished and glabrous; submetapleural carina complete. Propodeum in profile evenly declivous, smooth, with fine and sparse hairs on anterior and lateral margins; pleural carina present. Fore wing length 5.0 mm; vein 3rs-m complete, enclosing an obliquely rhombic areolet; abscissa of Cu1 between 1 m-cu and Cu1b 1.25 times as long as Cu1b; hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 between M and cu-a straight, 1.6 times as long as cu-a. Metasoma moderately stout; tergite 1 about 1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad, with anteriorly smooth, broadly concave, central area defined laterally by carinae on anterior 0.2 of tergite, posterior part of tergite smooth and shining, with scattered fine hairs; tergite
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<quantity id="4CA3A38A0958FFAAEBCB1E9EF8838BCC" box="[466,511,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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profile very weakly convex, lateral carina present posteriorly as vestige; tergite 2 with convex central area polished, very sparsely punctuate and with sparse fine hairs in lateral margins; tergites 3–5 with evenly biconvex central area. Ovipositor length
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<quantity id="4CA3A38A0958FFAAE9C41F51FD3E8A77" box="[989,1090,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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, projecting beyond apex of metasoma by 1.7 times the length of hind tibia; subgenital plate centrally membranous, ovipositor shaft upward curved, stout and slightly compressed laterally, apex of lower valve not expanded dorsolaterally, not enclosing upper valve, with distinct subvertical teeth; apex of upper valve slightly flattened, without nodus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE40E6F0958FFAAEADF1FBEF8A989A7" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D0958FFAAEADF1FBEF86B8AEC" bold="true" box="[198,279,450,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Color:</emphasis>
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Head yellow with interocellar area and antennae brown; palps yellow. Mesosoma yellow; fore and middle legs yellow.
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<collectingCountry id="F34C4EFF0958FFAAEB951F94F8B48932" box="[396,456,488,514]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Hind</collectingCountry>
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legs black, excepting apex of coxae, trochanter, trochantellus and apex of femur white. Tegula similar in color mesosoma. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown. Metasoma black with longitudinal white stripes on lateral and hind margins of all tergites. Tergite 2 with white pentagonal spot located on the rear center; tergites 2–5 with subtriangular white spots with base on hind margin. Ovipositor orange, sheath dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE40E6F0958FFAAEADF1CDEF8F1898C" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1036]" box="[198,397,674,700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D0958FFAAEADF1CDEF87E898B" box="[198,258,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE40E6F0958FFAAEADF1CBBF84B8837" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D0958FFAAEADF1CBBF82C89D1" bold="true" box="[198,336,711,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Etimology:</emphasis>
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This species is named after Dr. Carlos Pereira,
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D0958FFAAE98C1CB4FD4889D1" box="[917,1076,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">in memoriam</emphasis>
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to this prominent Venezuelan entomologist.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3415DE40958FFAAEADF1D6EFDA688F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE40E6F0958FFAAEADF1D6EFDA688F2" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D0958FFAAEADF1D6EF82B881C" bold="true" box="[198,343,786,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Comments:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B75EC0958FFAAEB781D6EF89C881B" box="[353,480,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zonopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pereirai">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D0958FFAAEB781D6EF89C881B" box="[353,480,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Z. pereirai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could be distinguished by showing black and white combination in metasoma, mainly in tergite 2. This species resembles the Mesoamerican species
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B75EC0958FFAAE9F91D44FD0D8861" box="[992,1137,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zonopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D0958FFAAE9F91D44FD0D8861" box="[992,1137,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Z. carolinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B75EC0958FFAAEEBB1D44FC5D8861" box="[1186,1313,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zonopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pereirai">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D0958FFAAEEBB1D44FC5D8861" box="[1186,1313,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Z. pereirai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, head and mesosoma are yellow in color; meanwhile in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B75EC0958FFAAE8B01D21FA4A8846" box="[681,822,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zonopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D0958FFAAE8B01D21FA4A8846" box="[681,822,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Z. carolinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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those are orange. Epicnemial carina extends beyond lower angle of pronotum in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B75EC0958FFAAEBF81DFEFB0C88AB" box="[481,624,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zonopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D0958FFAAEBF81DFEFB0C88AB" box="[481,624,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Z. carolinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B75EC0958FFAAE8C91DFEFA3188AB" box="[720,845,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zonopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pereirai">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D0958FFAAE8C91DFEFA3188AB" box="[720,845,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Z. pereirai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this carina not reaching lower angle of pronotum. Besides, color patterns of propodeum, and size of ovipositor are distinct in these two species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3415DE40958FFAAEADF1DB1F8998F3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE40E6F0958FFAAEADF1DB1F8998F3C" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B92FD27D0958FFAAEADF1DB1F8C088D7" bold="true" box="[198,444,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E0B0CD0958FFAAEBDA1DB1FB4C88D7" box="[451,560,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingCountry id="F34C4EFF0958FFAAE88D1DB1FA7388D7" box="[660,783,973,999]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, Lara state, Yacambú National Park, El Blanquito,
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<quantity id="4CA3A38A0958FFAAEF781DB1F9CD8F3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE528AF0958FFAAEAA51D8EF85C8F3C" box="[188,288,1010,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1985-06">VI-1985</date>
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(Díaz) (
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<collectionCode id="ED4A96AA0958FFAAEB981D8EF8A58F3C" box="[385,473,1010,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">UCOB</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |