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<document id="EFF695BEA7AA0342BC0334B112DA4ACF" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.135-190" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5461456" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630266481286" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mohrig, Werner &amp; Menzel, Frank" docDate="2014" docId="03F2867BFFEEFFBFFC8B53B1FEA8FAC5" docLanguage="de" docName="ContribEntomol.2014.64.1.135-190.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (1)" docSource="https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1856" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05A48F5F6902F879680B6E64765AA512.2:ContribEntomol.2013-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="05A48F5F6902F879680B6E64765AA512" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2013-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Euricrium transversale Mohrig &amp; Menzel 2014, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFCBFE03FFFEFFAEFFEE5702FFD8FFC4" masterDocTitle="Revision der neotropischen Trauermücken - Teil I. Die Gattungen Cratyna WINNERTZ, Euricrium ENDERLEIN, Metangela RÜBSAAMEN, Pseudosciara SCHINER und Sciara MEIGEN (Diptera: Sciaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1699204668614" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A1015916D0CA6A1A816B9D16F63686F8">Revision der neotropischen Trauermücken - Teil I. Die Gattungen Cratyna WINNERTZ, Euricrium ENDERLEIN, Metangela RÜBSAAMEN, Pseudosciara SCHINER und Sciara MEIGEN (Diptera: Sciaridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="395E72C1583522424F21D45E1F49D2E6">Menzel, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E2109D10DAF008DF41DC55ECD2578F23">2014</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BE4376DFFEEFFBEFC8B53B1FAA1FB0A" blockId="16.[869,1401,1203,1230]" box="[869,1401,1203,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="D0AC8001FFEEFFBEFC8B53B1FAA1FB0A" box="[869,1401,1203,1230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4CEEFFEEFFBEFC8B53B1FAD8FB0A" ID-CoL="8C4DQ" authority="(EDWARDS, 1934)" authorityName="Mohrig &amp; Menzel" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="EDWARDS" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[869,1280,1203,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Euricrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEEFFBEFC8B53B1FB91FB0A" box="[869,1097,1203,1230]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Euricrium transversale</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4A9CFFEEFFBEFBB853B1FB24FB0A" author="EDWARDS, F. W." box="[1110,1276,1203,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" pagination="354 - 372" refId="ref48740" refString="EDWARDS, F. W. 1934: New Neotropical Mycetophilidae (III) (Diptera). - Revista de Entomologia 4 (3): 354 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">EDWARDS, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5604FFEEFFBEFAE953B1FAA1FB0A" box="[1287,1401,1203,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4376DFFEEFFBEFCD153EBFC6AFA85" blockId="16.[831,1436,1257,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEEFFBEFCD153EBFC0FFAC5" bold="true" box="[831,983,1257,1281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Locus typicus</emphasis>
: »Bolivia-Mapiri, Lorenzopata« [= Departamento
<collectingRegion id="499FF98FFFEEFFBEFC4D5208FC37FAE5" box="[931,1007,1290,1313]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">La Paz</collectingRegion>
, Cordillera Real, Mapiri, Lorenzopata] (
<collectingCountry id="F34C77FDFFEEFFBEFCA9522BFC7EFA85" box="[839,934,1321,1345]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Bolivien</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34164E6FFEEFFBFFCD1524BFEA8FAC5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4376DFFEEFFBEFCD1524BFAEDFAA5" blockId="16.[831,1436,1257,1377]" box="[831,1333,1353,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation id="3B333D30FFEEFFBEFCD1524BFAEAFAA5" box="[831,1330,1353,1377]" collectionCode="SMTD" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E089CFFFEEFFBEFCD1524BFC69FAA5" box="[831,945,1353,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5DFCE4FFEEFFBEFC555248FC08FAA5" box="[955,976,1354,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="female"></specimenCount>
, 9.5.190 3, leg. GARLEPP (
<collectionCode id="ED4AAFA8FFEEFFBEFB35524BFAF1FAA5" box="[1243,1321,1353,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">SMTD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4376DFFEEFFBEFCD1528BFB7EF9A5" blockId="16.[831,1437,1417,1633]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEEFFBEFCD1528BFBD5FA65" bold="true" box="[831,1037,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Erhaltungszustand</emphasis>
: Vom
<typeStatus id="54E089CFFFEEFFBEFBB5528BFB12FA65" box="[1115,1226,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
sind der Kopf mit beiden Fühlergeisseln, der Thorax, das Abdomen und 4 Beine gut erhalten [ein Vorder- und ein Hinterbein fehlend]. Die meisten Fühlergeisselglieder sind durch Schrumpfung deformiert. Ein Flügel fehlt und vom zweiten Flügel ist nur noch die basale Hälfte vorhanden (umpräpariert in Kanadabalsam).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4376DFFEEFFBEFCD1518BFA4AF8C5" blockId="16.[831,1436,1673,1793]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEEFFBEFCD1518BFC79F965" bold="true" box="[831,929,1673,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Literatur</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4CEEFFEEFFBEFC5B5188FAD5F965" authority="EDWARDS" authorityName="EDWARDS" authorityYear="1934" box="[949,1293,1673,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Mapiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEEFFBEFC5B5188FB40F965" box="[949,1176,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Mapiria transversalis</emphasis>
EDWARDS
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4A9CFFEEFFBEFADB518BFC50F905" author="EDWARDS, F. W." pageId="16" pageNumber="151" pagination="354 - 372" refId="ref48740" refString="EDWARDS, F. W. 1934: New Neotropical Mycetophilidae (III) (Diptera). - Revista de Entomologia 4 (3): 354 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">EDWARDS (1934)</bibRefCitation>
: 369; 359,
<figureCitation id="13602BE8FFEEFFBEFBDB51ABFBAAF905" box="[1077,1138,1705,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[794,827,716,738]" captionTargetBox="[817,1384,235,684]" captionTargetId="figure-780@5.[794,1399,219,714]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 ac: Cratyna boracensis (LANE), Holotypus ♂: a: Skizze vom deformierten Gonostylus ventral; b: 2. Fühlergeisselglied; c: Vordertibienende." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5461464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5461464/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4CEEFFEEFFBEFB7F51A8FC61F925" authority="(EDWARDS)" baseAuthorityName="EDWARDS" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEEFFBEFB7F51A8FA44F905" box="[1169,1436,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Zygoneura transversalis</emphasis>
(EDWARDS)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4A9CFFEEFFBEFC3951CBFB5DF925" author="AMORIM, D. S." box="[983,1157,1737,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" pagination="55 - 77" refId="ref48187" refString="AMORIM, D. S. 1992: A Catalogue of the family Sciaridae (Diptera) of the Americas South of the United States. - Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 36 (1): 55 - 77." type="journal article" year="1992">AMORIM (1992)</bibRefCitation>
: 68.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4CEEFFEEFFBEFB5651C8FC0EF8C5" authority="(EDWARDS)" baseAuthorityName="EDWARDS" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEEFFBEFB5651C8FC8FF8C5" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Zygomma transversalis</emphasis>
(EDWARDS)
</taxonomicName>
[recte
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4CEEFFEEFFBEFBF151EBFB43F8C5" authorityName="Mohrig &amp; Menzel" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="EDWARDS" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1055,1179,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Euricrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEEFFBEFBF151EBFB43F8C5" box="[1055,1179,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">transversale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4A9CFFEEFFBEFB5051EBFAB1F8C5" author="MOHRIG, W." box="[1214,1385,1769,1793]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref50827" refString="MOHRIG, W. 2003: Black fungus gnats of Central America. Part I. (Diptera, Sciaridae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie 53 (1): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="2003">MOHRIG (2003)</bibRefCitation>
: 38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4376DFFEEFFBFFCAE502BFD3FFCA5" blockId="16.[832,1437,1833,2081]" lastBlockId="17.[151,756,233,897]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEEFFBEFCAE502BFC04F885" bold="true" box="[832,988,1833,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Redeskription</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5DFCE4FFEEFFBEFC035028FBDAF885" box="[1005,1026,1834,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="female"></specimenCount>
. Kopf: dunkel und rundlich; Mundwerkzeuge etwas verlängert. Augenbrücke geschlossen, 4-reihig. Fühler dunkelbraun und an der Spitze depigmentiert, dadurch die letzten beiden Geisselglieder weisslich-hell; 4. Fühlergeisselglied 2,0 mal so lang wie breit, Halsteil kurz und dunkel; Fühlerbehaarung dicht, etwa 1/2 mal so lang wie die Gliedbreite. Palpen schlank, 3-gliedrig; Grundglied mit berandetem Sensillenfeld und mit 6 bis 7 Borsten. Thorax: dunkelbraun; Mesonotum flach, fein und spärlich behaart; Scutellum kurz behaart, Randborsten reduziert [diese in Länge und Stärke nicht mehr von den begleitenden Borsten unterscheidbar]; Postpronotum nackt; Pleuralsklerite ohne Borsten und ohne auffallenden Mikrotrichienbesatz. Flügel dunkel gebändert, mit Aufhellungen in der Basalzelle, im Analfeld, in der Flügelmitte sowie zwischen M-Stiel und CuA
<subScript id="17DF3528FFEFFFBFFF2756FBFF08FDC3" attach="left" box="[201,208,505,519]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">1</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="17DF3528FFEFFFBFFF1A56FBFF23FDC3" attach="left" box="[244,251,505,519]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">5</subScript>
mit einseitig dorsalem Makrotrichienbesatz; R
<subScript id="17DF3528FFEFFFBFFF46551BFF77FDE3" attach="left" box="[168,175,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">1</subScript>
= 2/3 R; y sehr kurz, etwa 1/4 x; y mit 2 bis 3 Makrotrichien, x nackt; M-Gabel durch die hoch gewölbte M
<subScript id="17DF3528FFEFFFBFFD02553BFD2BFD83" attach="left" box="[748,755,569,583]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">1</subScript>
vasenförmig gewölbt, mit einer zusätzlichen Querader zwischen M
<subScript id="17DF3528FFEFFFBFFEF9557BFEC6FD43" attach="left" box="[279,286,633,647]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">1</subScript>
und R
<subScript id="17DF3528FFEFFFBFFE88557BFEB5FD43" attach="left" box="[358,365,633,647]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">5</subScript>
[siehe
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4A9CFFEFFFBFFE56556BFDB6FD45" author="EDWARDS, F. W." box="[440,622,617,641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" pagination="354 - 372" refId="ref48740" refString="EDWARDS, F. W. 1934: New Neotropical Mycetophilidae (III) (Diptera). - Revista de Entomologia 4 (3): 354 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">EDWARDS (1934)</bibRefCitation>
: 359,
<figureCitation id="13602BE8FFEFFFBFFD44556BFD30FD45" box="[682,744,617,641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[794,827,716,738]" captionTargetBox="[817,1384,235,684]" captionTargetId="figure-780@5.[794,1399,219,714]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 ac: Cratyna boracensis (LANE), Holotypus ♂: a: Skizze vom deformierten Gonostylus ventral; b: 2. Fühlergeisselglied; c: Vordertibienende." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5461464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5461464/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
]; hintere Flügeladern ohne Makrotrichien. Halteren kurz gestielt und hell. Vorderbeine einschliesslich Coxen hell; Mittelbeine einheitlich braun, Hinterbeine auffallend dunkel; Vordertibia mit breitem Kamm aus hyalinen Borsten; Klauen fein gezähnt. Abdomen: bräunlich, nur 2. Abdominalsegment hell; letztes Abdominalsegment auffallend lang und schmal; Cerci kurz. Grösse:
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4376DFFEFFFBFFF795468FEEEFC45" blockId="17.[151,756,233,897]" box="[151,310,873,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
<specimenCount id="9D5DFCE4FFEFFFBFFF795468FF74FC45" box="[151,172,874,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" type="male"></specimenCount>
. Unbekannt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4376DFFEFFFBFFF7954ABFEA8FAC5" blockId="17.[151,756,937,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEFFFBFFF7954ABFEE9FC05" bold="true" box="[151,305,937,961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Bemerkungen</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4CEEFFEFFFBFFED254A8FDBBFC05" authority="EDWARDS" authorityName="EDWARDS" box="[316,611,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEFFFBFFED254A8FE2FFC05" box="[316,503,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Map. transversalis</emphasis>
EDWARDS
</taxonomicName>
ist die Typusart von
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4CEEFFEFFFBFFF0454C8FE37FC25" authority="EDWARDS, 1934" authorityName="EDWARDS" authorityYear="1934" box="[234,495,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Mapiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEFFFBFFF0454C8FEE7FC25" box="[234,319,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Mapiria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4A9CFFEFFFBFFEA854CBFE37FC25" author="EDWARDS, F. W." box="[326,495,969,993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" pagination="354 - 372" refId="ref48740" refString="EDWARDS, F. W. 1934: New Neotropical Mycetophilidae (III) (Diptera). - Revista de Entomologia 4 (3): 354 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">EDWARDS, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Sie ist durch die dunkel gebänderten Flügel und die stark vasenförmig gebogene M-Gabel
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4CEEFFEFFFBFFEEB5308FD8CFBE5" authority="(ENDERLEIN)" authorityName="Mohrig &amp; Menzel" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Mohrig &amp; Menzel" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[261,596,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatellum">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEFFFBFFEEB5308FE63FBE5" box="[261,443,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Eur. fasciatellum</emphasis>
(ENDERLEIN)
</taxonomicName>
sehr ähnlich, unterscheidet sich von dieser aber durch die fehlenden Makrotrichien auf den hinteren Flügeladern.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4CEEFFEFFFBFFD665348FE44FB45" authority="(EDWARDS)" authorityName="Mohrig &amp; Menzel" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="EDWARDS" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Euricrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
<emphasis id="B92FEB7FFFEFFFBFFD665348FECBFB45" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Euricrium transversale</emphasis>
(EDWARDS)
</taxonomicName>
ist ausserdem gekennzeichnet durch eine ungewöhnliche Querader zwischen M
<subScript id="17DF3528FFEFFFBFFD56539BFD67FB63" attach="left" box="[696,703,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">1</subScript>
und R
<subScript id="17DF3528FFEFFFBFFF4653BBFF77FB03" attach="left" box="[168,175,1209,1223]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">5</subScript>
, was bei den Sciariden nur selten auftritt. Ausserdem besitzt sie ein Ovipositor-ähnlich verlängertes letztes Abdominalsegment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>