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<document id="B40E913C0F28CF0A1BD7DF0805DB0B1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="31608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eadc6621-31b2-41a1-b248-8bb38bd75d09" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1042988" ID-ZooBank="B1B682B2-C9F1-4CF9-B57F-CA45B1F87B46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510040820721" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wagner, Daniel &amp; Shuler, Andrew" docDate="2017" docId="03EEED386A3FFFB56ECB9FA9B6534259" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4344.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4344 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stichopathes pourtalesi Brook 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="FFD795406A3BFFB06E5C994DB7734319" masterDocTitle="The black coral fauna (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) of Bermuda with new records" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="367" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1698480813510" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="00D98E87395036189B798F8814B98164">The black coral fauna (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) of Bermuda with new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A39CCBD1607F386B40AD314DBCB92269">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EEED386A3FFFB56ECB9FA9B6534259" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6035226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137252749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6035226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEED386A3FFFB56ECB9FA9B6534259" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEED386A3FFFB56ECB9FA9B6534259" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">
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<paragraph id="8BF85C2E6A3FFFB46ECB9FA9B53D45E7" blockId="4.[151,590,1764,1790]" box="[151,590,1764,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">
<heading id="D0B0EB426A3FFFB46ECB9FA9B53D45E7" bold="true" box="[151,590,1764,1790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A3FFFB46ECB9FA9B53D45E7" ID-CoL="52J4F" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,590,1764,1790]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesi">
<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46ECB9FA9B53D45E7" bold="true" box="[151,590,1764,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46ECB9FA9B6DC45E7" bold="true" box="[151,431,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Stichopathes pourtalesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A3FFFB46FEB9FA9B53D45E7" author="Brook" box="[439,590,1764,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report of the scientific results of the voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger. Zoology, 32, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A3FFFB46ECB9E68B6D24427" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,417,1829,1854]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesi">
<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46ECB9E68B6D24427" box="[151,417,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Stichopathes pourtalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms unbranched colonies that are
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or more in height, and coiled distally forming multiple spirals (
<figureCitation id="137C40AB6A3FFFB46F0B9E04B696447B" box="[343,485,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,375,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,375,1274]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stichopathes pourtalesi from Bermuda showing (a) colony in situ, (b) preserved specimen (scale bar = 2 cm), (c) polyps on terminal branch under light microscopy (scale bar = 2 mm), (d) skeletal spines on terminal branch under SEM (scale bar = 200 µm), and (e) close-up of polypar spine under SEM (scale bar = 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Figure 3a–b</figureCitation>
). The skeletal spines are conical and covered with elongated papillae towards their distal half (
<figureCitation id="137C40AB6A3FFFB46F449E20B6F8449F" box="[280,395,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,375,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,375,1274]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stichopathes pourtalesi from Bermuda showing (a) colony in situ, (b) preserved specimen (scale bar = 2 cm), (c) polyps on terminal branch under light microscopy (scale bar = 2 mm), (d) skeletal spines on terminal branch under SEM (scale bar = 200 µm), and (e) close-up of polypar spine under SEM (scale bar = 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Figure 3d</figureCitation>
). On the lower part of the corallum, skeletal spines are often forked or have multiple lobes towards their apex. The polypar spines are generally 100–200 µm tall, whereas abpolypar spines are only 50–150 µm in height (
<figureCitation id="137C40AB6A3FFFB46F689EF8B6B344D7" box="[308,448,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,375,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,375,1274]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stichopathes pourtalesi from Bermuda showing (a) colony in situ, (b) preserved specimen (scale bar = 2 cm), (c) polyps on terminal branch under light microscopy (scale bar = 2 mm), (d) skeletal spines on terminal branch under SEM (scale bar = 200 µm), and (e) close-up of polypar spine under SEM (scale bar = 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Figure 3d–e</figureCitation>
). Skeletal spines are arranged in axial rows with adjoining rows offset in a spiral pattern around the corallum (
<figureCitation id="137C40AB6A3FFFB46FD69E94B68F44EB" box="[394,508,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,375,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,375,1274]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stichopathes pourtalesi from Bermuda showing (a) colony in situ, (b) preserved specimen (scale bar = 2 cm), (c) polyps on terminal branch under light microscopy (scale bar = 2 mm), (d) skeletal spines on terminal branch under SEM (scale bar = 200 µm), and (e) close-up of polypar spine under SEM (scale bar = 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Figure 3d</figureCitation>
). Spine spacing ranges between 300–750 µm in each row (
<figureCitation id="137C40AB6A3FFFB46ACB9E94B27A44EB" box="[1175,1289,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,375,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,375,1274]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stichopathes pourtalesi from Bermuda showing (a) colony in situ, (b) preserved specimen (scale bar = 2 cm), (c) polyps on terminal branch under light microscopy (scale bar = 2 mm), (d) skeletal spines on terminal branch under SEM (scale bar = 200 µm), and (e) close-up of polypar spine under SEM (scale bar = 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Figure 3d</figureCitation>
). The polyps are
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in transverse diameter, and spaced 1.0–
<quantity id="4CBFF1CB6A3EFFB56D5099D5B41043B6" box="[780,867,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
apart (
<figureCitation id="137C40AB6A3EFFB56DEE99DAB35243A9" box="[946,1057,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,375,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,375,1274]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stichopathes pourtalesi from Bermuda showing (a) colony in situ, (b) preserved specimen (scale bar = 2 cm), (c) polyps on terminal branch under light microscopy (scale bar = 2 mm), (d) skeletal spines on terminal branch under SEM (scale bar = 200 µm), and (e) close-up of polypar spine under SEM (scale bar = 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Figure 3c</figureCitation>
). Living colonies are light brown or white in coloration (
<figureCitation id="137C40AB6A3EFFB56FC199F1B57D43CD" box="[413,526,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,375,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,375,1274]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stichopathes pourtalesi from Bermuda showing (a) colony in situ, (b) preserved specimen (scale bar = 2 cm), (c) polyps on terminal branch under light microscopy (scale bar = 2 mm), (d) skeletal spines on terminal branch under SEM (scale bar = 200 µm), and (e) close-up of polypar spine under SEM (scale bar = 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Figure 3a</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="54FCE28C6A3EFFB56C7899F1B5F843CD" box="[548,651,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
that were assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A3EFFB56DD099F0B36843CC" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[908,1051,188,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesi">
<emphasis id="B933803C6A3EFFB56DD099F0B36843CC" box="[908,1051,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">S. pourtalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the recent redescription of this species were collected from the Caribbean and Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="498392CC6A3EFFB56D719992B4F043E1" box="[813,899,223,248]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
<collectingCountry id="F3501CBE6A3EFFB56D719992B4F043E1" box="[813,899,223,248]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
at depths ranging between
<quantity id="4CBFF1CB6A3EFFB56A9399ADB23643EE" box="[1231,1349,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" unit="m" value="190.5" valueMax="299.0" valueMin="82.0">82–299 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A3EFFB56B0599ADB6334204" author="Bo" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" refString="Bo, M. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2015) Redescription of Stichopathes pourtalesi Brook, 1889 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia: Antipathidae). Brevoria, 540, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 16.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Bo &amp; Opresko, 2015</bibRefCitation>
). All Bermudan specimens examined as part of this study were collected at depths between
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(
<tableCitation id="C6C569956A3EFFB56EE7986AB67C4259" box="[187,271,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,440,463]" captionText="TABLE 1. Black coral specimens examined as part of this study (BAMZ = Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo; NR = not reported; * = new record for Bermuda)." pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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