plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/DB/FF/03DBFF706848FFBF9989FBA35515C960.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

287 lines
32 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="13769D06EFB854F058081B750065948E" ID-CLB-Dataset="5856" ID-DOI="10.1206/3812.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a912893-6f4e-4800-af2a-8972614eb929" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615481029268" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vea, Isabelle M." docDate="2014" docId="03DBFF706848FFBF9989FBA35515C960" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2014.3812.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2014 (3812)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3812.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Graminorthezia graminis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFE28708684EFFB7985CFFEC5719CD6C" masterDocTitle="Morphology of the males of seven species of Ortheziidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698933173527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="D8CD869B3C436A7BB26D8CA47174FE3F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BADB26865052E7E3BE4FB36349E67B67">
<mods:title id="0DFA9ABE35DC56B46068AE7607EDFB54">Morphology of the males of seven species of Ortheziidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="15374C1A023B89664FDF186D19DADC54" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E77D464C752F84B2E6E0F55526CC590D">
<mods:roleTerm id="C7FF039B3BF59231EB6501E46941D9ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2EA80A66AB471F034FAD603D01EFE8B0">Vea, Isabelle M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CC95B8AE8463D19EACF940C4BEAE902C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8FF72029026CD2102683CF84CE5C46CF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="09CDE3A7FED1984A75D9612D400E1E87">
<mods:title id="9F529CC27475B4401D0494A7F8EDD906">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A0286F1C0AD4EBFA1E1DE0C20188AB8E">
<mods:date id="B18014B59B6BBBDC2351CF7CA897F1BD">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FDCCDD13D4F9BDC2B55CFAEBFE60CB0C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3FD4CF3F3989BBBBFA08B9C59940A2E8">2014-08-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0F1F5CDDB5473B7577414C016905EFAB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CB0DDADEF5881FB282B4422C9C2C08CF">2014</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2125428C789C9551591FCC523F1DD121" type="issue">
<mods:number id="726393FA0842E1C253BA979E4AFB15DB">3812</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4A8B9111F1D9D0F6556DE4154EB2EFDB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B3D26EBCD8AA711654AE860BBA3F2865">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="706688016FE182A1DA3F993A19749F2E">36</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="0A9314FBC31583B66828C58F38A4F38A">
<mods:url id="3BA965FAF56F85A3FFAB182443033F0F">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3812.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="60CA295788D90C0968039CF667A68401">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="944ED0AA4FBE0D266B2C1843775D8E4C" type="CLB-Dataset">5856</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="896840772543CB19F91778AF3AEB69F9" type="DOI">10.1206/3812.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="772F93836908A63004EFDD92F6503E48" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a912893-6f4e-4800-af2a-8972614eb929</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3741E16504D93897FB635716AB1D50F5" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B99A60673D403ECE418D7FB310E313D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4598258</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DBFF706848FFBF9989FBA35515C960" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5056509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183232239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5056509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBFF706848FFBF9989FBA35515C960" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBFF706848FFBF9989FBA35515C960" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6848FFB19989FBA355E4C9CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666848FFB19989FBA35472C906" blockId="6.[469,875,1103,1130]" box="[469,875,1103,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D085F90A6848FFB19989FBA35472C906" box="[469,875,1103,1130]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56848FFB19989FBA35472C906" ID-CoL="3H5V2" authority="(Tinsley)" baseAuthorityName="Tinsley" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[469,875,1103,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Graminorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
<emphasis id="B90692746848FFB19989FBA355E0C905" box="[469,761,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Graminorthezia graminis</emphasis>
(Tinsley)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666848FFB19A1FFB6B55E4C9CD" blockId="6.[579,765,1159,1185]" box="[579,765,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D085F90A6848FFB19A1FFB6B55E4C9CD" box="[579,765,1159,1185]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="134952E36848FFB19A1FFB6B55B6C9CD" box="[579,687,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[696,782,1127,1148]" captionTargetBox="[696,1224,229,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-438@10.[696,1224,221,1101]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal surface of Graminorthezia graminis (Tinsley). A. Compound light microscope. B. Confocal microscope. Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5055688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5055688/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 1</figureCitation>
, 2, 3A
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6848FFB19824FB2C5506C9B5" box="[120,543,1216,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666848FFB19824FB2C5506C9B5" blockId="6.[120,543,1216,1241]" box="[120,543,1216,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6269486848FFB19824FB2C5506C9B5" box="[120,543,1216,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD368776848FFB19824FB2C5505C9B5" author="Tinsley, J. D." box="[120,540,1216,1241]" page="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56848FFB19824FB2C5505C9B5" ID-CoL="759BX" authority="Tinsley, 1898: 13 - 14" authorityName="Tinsley" authorityPageNumber="13 - 14" authorityYear="1898" box="[120,540,1216,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
<emphasis id="B90692746848FFB19824FB2C562EC9B4" box="[120,311,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orthezia graminis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE333976848FFB19962FB2C5505C9B5" author="Tinsley, J. D." box="[318,540,1216,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref19170" refString="Tinsley, J. D. 1898. Two new species of Orthezia. Canadian Entomologist 30: 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1898">Tinsley, 1898: 13–14</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6848FFB198F4FB1B5683C8EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666848FFB198F4FB1B5683C8EE" blockId="6.[120,1225,1271,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A443B6848FFB198F4FB1B568EC8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312845305" collectingDate="1897-09-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Townsend" country="United States of America" location="Dona Ana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<collectingCountry id="F3650EF66848FFB199E0FB1B56EDC87D" box="[444,500,1271,1297]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B680846848FFB19A5FFB1B5582C87D" box="[515,667,1271,1297]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAD18BD6848FFB19AF4FB1B543CC87D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBFF706848FFBF9989FBA35515C960:8EAD18BD6848FFB19AF4FB1B543CC87D" box="[680,805,1271,1297]" country="United States of America" name="Dona Ana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="New Mexico">Dona Ana</location>
, on “grass,”
<date id="FFCC68A66848FFB19BEAFB1B535BC87D" box="[950,1090,1271,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1897-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EF88914E6848FFB19BEAFB1B535BC87D" box="[950,1090,1271,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1897-09-26">26. ix. 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26872BB06848FFB19C13FB1B53D1C87D" box="[1103,1224,1271,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Townsend</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED63D6A36848FFB198E1FAF0560CC85A" box="[189,277,1308,1334]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
): 1/2 ad male (in good condition but uncleared; description of specimens also based on confocal microscope images (fig. 1) and thus some pores and setae not observable and mentioned as such)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6848FFBF98F4FA605533CFFB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666848FFB198F4FA605623CB57" blockId="6.[120,1225,1271,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
DESCRIPTION (as for family description unless otherwise stated):
<emphasis id="B90692746848FFB19BF7FA60539BC8CA" box="[939,1154,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mounted material:</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836848FFB19897FA5E5630C8A0" box="[203,297,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
. Antenna nearly 1.17× body length (as opposed to 1.3 to 2.0 in other genera), most segments approximately subequal in length, with numerous
<emphasis id="B90692746848FFB19B33FA3B5499C89D" box="[879,896,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fs</emphasis>
randomly distributed. Body
<emphasis id="B90692746848FFB19824FA105788CB7A" box="[120,145,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">hs</emphasis>
when visible, broad with a blunt apex;
<emphasis id="B90692746848FFB19A2DFA10559FCB7A" box="[625,646,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lp</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90692746848FFB19ACAFA1155D3CB7A" box="[662,714,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">smp,</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90692746848FFB19B56FA115423CB7A" box="[778,826,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mcp</emphasis>
usually not visible but described when otherwise.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666848FFB098F4F9AB5373CF6D" blockId="6.[120,1225,1271,1745]" lastBlockId="7.[120,1225,225,1783]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B90692746848FFB198F4F9AB57F6CB0D" bold="true" box="[168,239,1607,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head:</emphasis>
Broad, wider than long (
<quantity id="4C8AE3836848FFB19A4DF9AB5572CB0D" box="[529,619,1607,1633]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 µm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836848FFB19AEBF9AB5416CB0D" box="[695,783,1607,1634]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="225.0">225 µm</quantity>
long). Dorsally, midcranial ridge with dorsal arm narrow and fading posteriorly, setae and pores not visible. Laterally, compound eyes about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836848FFB1989EF97E5605CBC0" box="[194,284,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
long, each with about 60 ommatidia. Ocellus
<quantity id="4C8AE3836848FFB19B61F97D54AACBC0" box="[829,947,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
wide. Ventrally, ventral setae and pores not visible. Ventral plate rectangular. Antenna. Total length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836848FFB19BAAF95B5346CBBD" box="[1014,1119,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.28">2.28 mm</quantity>
(ratio of body length to antennal length 1:1.17). Scape almost square shaped:
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09BC9FF0D5313CD90" box="[917,1034,225,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="85.0" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="78.0">78–92 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09C0FFF0D53D1CD90" box="[1107,1224,225,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="73.0">73–82 µm</quantity>
wide, each probably with 4 or 5 short setae. Pedicel: length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09B4FFEEB549ECC4D" box="[787,903,263,289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="73.0">73–82 µm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09B87FEEA5356CC4D" box="[987,1103,262,289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="56.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="52.0">52–60 µm</quantity>
; each with at least 3 or 4
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB0994AFEC0563ECC2A" box="[278,295,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fs</emphasis>
. Segments III–IX: with proximal segments about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09B3DFEC054CCCC2B" box="[865,981,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 µm</quantity>
wide, apical segment
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09824FEBD57F5CC00" box="[120,236,337,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22–25 µm</quantity>
wide;
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB0996BFEBD5651CC07" box="[311,328,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fs</emphasis>
short, those on segment III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09AD2FEBD541BCC00" box="[654,770,337,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
long, those on apical segment about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09CF0FEBE5786CCFD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
long; lengths of segments (µm): III 250–265; IV 300–340; V 282–350; VI 317–339; VII 281– 323 and VIII 258–267; approximate number of setae per segment: III–VIII with about 30–45
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09CECFE7053D8CCDA" box="[1200,1217,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fs</emphasis>
. Segment IX elongate: length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB0999AFE2D5541CCB0" box="[454,600,449,476]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="272.5" valueMax="275.0" valueMin="270.0">270–275 µm</quantity>
; with about 30
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09B50FE2D5404CCB7" box="[780,797,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fs</emphasis>
+ 1 strong terminal bristle, about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09CF0FE2E5786CF6D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
long + 2 short antennal bristles laterally near apex; coeloconic sensilla not detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666849FFB098F4FDE053D1C9AA" blockId="7.[120,1225,225,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB098F4FDE0561ECF4A" bold="true" box="[168,263,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB0994EFDE0569FCF4A" box="[274,390,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prothorax</emphasis>
: dorsally, pronotal setae: 2
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09A8AFDE055F6CF4A" box="[726,751,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hs</emphasis>
anterior propleural setae anteriorly on shoulder; no other setae observed. Ventrally, cervical sclerites complex, anteriorly articulating with postocular ridge; prosternal setae not detected but probably present. Anteprosternal setae probably absent.
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB0991AFD9056CACFFA" box="[326,467,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
dorsally, prescutum
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09A8CFD905404CFFB" box="[720,797,636,663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09B30FD9054DECFFB" box="[876,967,636,663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 µm</quantity>
wide; sclerotized but without nodulations; mesoprephragma not observable but probably shallow; prescutal ridge almost absent, represented by a small sclerotization anterolaterally to prescutum; margin of prescutum posteriorly delineated by a short pair of convergent, unsclerotized; prescutal setae or pores not detected; distance between prescutum and scutellum medially
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09BB7FCFE532ECE40" box="[1003,1079,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
; scutal setae with 4 or 5
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB098A0FCDB560CCE3D" box="[252,277,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hs</emphasis>
medially posterior to prescutum;
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09AFCFCDB55A0CE3D" box="[672,697,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hs</emphasis>
near lateral margins not observed. Scutellum rounded anteriorly,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09936FCB056DFCE1B" box="[362,454,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="169.0">169 µm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09A46FCB0556FCE1B" box="[538,630,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 µm</quantity>
long; without setae but with 2 or 3
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09C6AFCB05352CE1A" box="[1078,1099,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lp</emphasis>
. Laterally, prealare quite long and narrow, terminating near mesepisternum; tegula with 3 tegular setae. Mesothoracic spiracle with peritreme almost round, width
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09B6FFC4B549BCEAD" box="[819,898,935,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
. Ventrally, basisternum
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09CC2FC4B5786CE8B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 µm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB098B6FC20565BCE8B" box="[234,322,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="182.0">182 µm</quantity>
long, 8–10
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09994FC2056F8CE8A" box="[456,481,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hs</emphasis>
basisternal setae furca not observable. Postmesospiracular setae not detected.
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09947FC1D56BEC967" box="[283,423,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metathorax:</emphasis>
dorsally, metatergal setae and pores not observed. Dorsospiracular setae: at least 2
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB0996CFBFB5650C95D" box="[304,329,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hs</emphasis>
+ 3
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09923FBFB568DC95D" box="[383,404,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lp</emphasis>
present. Ventrally, metasternal setae and pores not observable. Metathoracic spiracle with peritreme almost round, width
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09AB2FBD05425C93B" box="[750,828,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09B1BFBD05485C93A" bold="true" box="[839,924,1084,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wings:</emphasis>
Forewing
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09C46FBD053D1C93B" box="[1050,1224,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="1.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1990.0" valueMax="2040.0" valueMin="1940.0">1940–2040 µm</quantity>
long, about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09955FB8D5687C910" box="[265,414,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.65" metricValueMin="7.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="735.0" valueMax="765.0" valueMin="705.0">705–765 µm</quantity>
wide (ratio of length to width 1:0.37; ratio of body length to wing length 1:1); hamulohalteres, each about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09A19FB6B55CFC9CD" box="[581,726,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="229.5" valueMax="247.0" valueMin="212.0">212–247 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09B41FB6B5488C9CD" box="[797,913,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 µm</quantity>
wide, with 2 apical hamuli placed on anterior margin at distal end of sclerotized ridge; each hamulus about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09C65FB40539CC9AB" box="[1081,1157,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666849FFB09824FB3E56A8CB7A" blockId="7.[120,1225,225,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09824FB3E57AEC980" bold="true" box="[120,183,1234,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Legs:</emphasis>
Coxae: I 138–144; II 129–147; III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09A0AFB3E55F3C980" box="[598,746,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="144.5" valueMax="147.0" valueMin="142.0">142–147 µm</quantity>
long; coxa III with at least 3 setae. Trochanter + femur: I 400–518; II 408–450; III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09A27FB1B55CAC87D" box="[635,723,1271,1297]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="490.0">490 µm</quantity>
long; trochanter III with 3 or 4 setae; each trochanter with 3 campaniform sensilla, more or less in a straight line on each surface; femur III with about 45 setae. Tibiae: I 695; II 560–630; III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09A83FAAD546AC830" box="[735,883,1345,1372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.725" metricValueMax="6.75" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="672.5" valueMax="675.0" valueMin="670.0">670–675 µm</quantity>
; tibia III with about 70 setae; spurs on ventral surface of distal end each
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09A34FA8B55C4C8ED" box="[616,733,1383,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="14.0">14–27 µm</quantity>
long. Tarsi: I 225; II 230–240; III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09C38FA8B5786C8CB" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="230.0" valueMax="235.0" valueMin="225.0">225–235 µm</quantity>
long (ratio of lengths of tibia III to tarsus III 1:0.34); tarsus III with about 35 setae, mainly spurlike; tarsal digitules very short and spinose. Claws much longer than width of tarsus (each tarsus about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09949FA3B567BC89E" box="[277,354,1495,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
wide), claw III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09A7BFA3B556DC89E" box="[551,628,1495,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
long; each with a minute denticle; claw digitules spinose, shorter than claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666849FFBF98F4F9CD5533CFFB" blockId="7.[120,1225,225,1783]" lastBlockId="8.[120,1225,225,1036]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB098F4F9CD5632CB57" bold="true" box="[168,299,1569,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09969F9CE56ECCB57" box="[309,501,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Segments I–VII:</emphasis>
Loculate pores detectable only on dorsopleurites, loculate pores on tergites and sternites not observable. Tubular ducts present in a band across tergite VII, each duct
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB09973F9805683CBEB" box="[303,410,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 µm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836849FFB099B0F9805520CBEB" box="[492,569,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
deep. Dorsal abdominal setae and pores (totals): segments I–V 4
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09947F97E562DCBC0" box="[283,308,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hs</emphasis>
; VI 4
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB099DAF97E5686CBC0" box="[390,415,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hs</emphasis>
; VII about 20
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09A0BF97E5569CBC0" box="[599,624,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hs</emphasis>
and between 24 and 35 tubular ducts, in a band with about 3 rows of ducts. Pleural setae: dorso- and ventropleural setae combined on each side: I–VII 3 or 4
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB0993FF9305665CB9A" box="[355,380,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hs</emphasis>
+ at least 5
<emphasis id="B90692746849FFB09A7EF9305521CB9A" box="[546,568,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lp</emphasis>
. Ventral abdominal setae and pores not observable. Abdominal spiracles present on anterodorsal part of pleurites II–VI and possibly present on pleurite VII; each peritreme about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836846FFBF9A79FEEB556BCC4D" box="[549,626,263,289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="B90692746846FFBF9A9AFEEB5475CC4C" box="[710,876,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Segment VIII:</emphasis>
tergite with 1 pair
<emphasis id="B90692746846FFBF9C00FEEB536CCC4D" box="[1116,1141,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hs</emphasis>
dorsal abdominal setae plus about 60 small locular pores and many
<emphasis id="B90692746846FFBF9B16FEC15461CC2A" box="[842,888,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">smp</emphasis>
; sternite with setae detected but number uncertain; pores not detected, with 2 or 3
<emphasis id="B90692746846FFBF9B57FEBD543DCC07" box="[779,804,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hs</emphasis>
pleural setae. Abdominal spiracles not detected but probably present.
<emphasis id="B90692746846FFBF9A7BFE9A55E7CCFD" bold="true" box="[551,766,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Genital segment:</emphasis>
With 2 or 3
<emphasis id="B90692746846FFBF9BF8FE9B54A4CCFD" box="[932,957,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hs</emphasis>
dorsally; anus
<quantity id="4C8AE3836846FFBF9C26FE9B53D1CCFD" box="[1146,1224,375,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
wide, with a lightly sclerotized area along anterior margin; ventrally, segment IX with a median ridge; with at least 3 or 4 setae on each side. Penial sheath broad, width similar to posterior margin of abdominal segment VIII, length without segment IX
<quantity id="4C8AE3836846FFBF9C7CFE0B5398CF6D" box="[1056,1153,487,513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 µm</quantity>
, with segment IX
<quantity id="4C8AE3836846FFBF9956FDE0567ECF4B" box="[266,359,524,551]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="365.0">365 µm</quantity>
; greatest width
<quantity id="4C8AE3836846FFBF9A7AFDE0559ACF4B" box="[550,643,524,551]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 µm</quantity>
; ventrally and laterally with a group of about 15 short, apically rounded setae on each side of anterior end of penial sheath. Aedeagus parallel sided anteriorly but becoming pointed posteriorly in dorsal view, extending to near apex of penial sheath; length about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836846FFBF9994FD90553FCFFB" box="[456,550,636,663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="225.0">225 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6846FFBF98F4FD4E5515C960" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666846FFBF98F4FD4E5515C960" blockId="8.[120,1225,225,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
COMMENTS: Most of the structures were observable on these two uncleared specimens apart from some pores and setae on the thorax and the abdominal sternites. Some setae could be identified by their basal sockets, which are visible with confocal images. However, loculate pores (
<emphasis id="B90692746846FFBF9963FCFD564CCE47" box="[319,341,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lp</emphasis>
) were mostly not identifiable, and so mentioned as “not observable/ detected” in the description; minute simple pores could not be detected with confocal images. Despite these missing details, it is clear that
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56846FFBF9AD9FCB05459CE1A" authorityName="Kozar" authorityYear="2004" box="[645,832,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Graminorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90692746846FFBF9AD9FCB05459CE1A" box="[645,832,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Graminorthezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56846FFBF9C3CFCB053D1CE1A" authorityName="Bosc d'Antic" authorityYear="1784" box="[1120,1224,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90692746846FFBF9C3CFCB053D1CE1A" box="[1120,1224,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orthezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on male morphology. The distinctive characters are the general shape of the setae covering the body and appendages, which were distinctly blunt apically (fig. 2A); the shorter appendages than on the other species studied, and the larger and fewer ommatidia (i.e., about 60) in each compound eye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink