310 lines
34 KiB
XML
310 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D2611738F6A2350E88F050B8F1E7C555" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5575.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14746996" ID-ZooBank="F9FA05DD-57AA-4199-A0AC-FC14EEFD6974" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1737971697859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Petzold, Alice, Norden, Vanessa, Gonwouo, Nono L., Segniagbeto, Gabriel H., Ohler, Annemarie & Rödel, Mark-Oliver" docDate="2025" docId="03DAAF48CF17FF99FF5EFB989E65AD34" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5575.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5575 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5575.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Werneria preussi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FFE3D730CF1DFF92FFC9FFE49B70AA5A" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships within western African Torrent Toads (Anura: Bufonidae: Werneria) with focus on the taxonomic status of Werneria preussi and Atelopus africanus" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1738091201434" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4F6D45E530ED77B2537453CCA1F0AD09">Phylogenetic relationships within western African Torrent Toads (Anura: Bufonidae: Werneria) with focus on the taxonomic status of Werneria preussi and Atelopus africanus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C75DAD8FFF6CE4EC40BFA47F74D2CAE1">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF884FFA13084A916755B564C22A3DDB">Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. & Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4536079F4B7B322B504403639C3C452">Norden, Vanessa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFDA66325C6BEDBFD583235F7BACC125">Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C39C3D0844D1FDC06BA8AC82950C048B">Gonwouo, Nono L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A294814118D3B7D8B9C406A31DADF16">Laboratory of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E10AB12D1EC12546A071CB04B4606B8">Segniagbeto, Gabriel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D39B6C7BD409BE8149CA1047E8C9E02">Laboratoire d’Ecologie et d’Ecotoxicologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé, Togo.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="512F4CDE4E3BD234642C7FF5C9770FE1">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BF1A08BC2168480A42542DD22BE0332">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 Rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD3C20AEA44C7EFE809077390D1E8CC2">Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DAAF48CF17FF99FF5EFB989E65AD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAAF48CF17FF99FF5EFB989E65AD34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DAAF48CF17FF99FF5EFB989E65AD34" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<subSubSection id="C3694DD5CF17FF98FF5EFB98994BAECC" box="[151,571,1148,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC1E5ECF17FF98FF5EFB98994BAECC" blockId="10.[151,571,1148,1210]" box="[151,571,1148,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<heading id="D084A932CF17FF98FF5EFB98994BAECC" bold="true" box="[151,571,1148,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365DDCF17FF98FF5EFB98994BAECC" ID-CoL="5BXHG" authority="(Matschie, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,571,1148,1174]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preussi">
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<emphasis id="B907C24CCF17FF98FF5EFB98994BAECC" bold="true" box="[151,571,1148,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B907C24CCF17FF98FF5EFB989A14AECC" bold="true" box="[151,356,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Werneria preussi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE263AFCF17FF98FEBDFB989943AECC" author="Matschie, P." box="[372,563,1148,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="170 - 175" refId="ref14680" refString="Matschie, P. (1893) Einige anscheinend neue Reptilien und Amphibien aus West-Afrika. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1893, 170 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9925" type="journal article" year="1893">Matschie, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3694DD5CF17FF98FF5EFB449AC8AEA7" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC1E5ECF17FF98FF5EFB449A7CAEE0" blockId="10.[151,571,1148,1210]" box="[151,268,1184,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<figureCitation id="134802DBCF17FF98FF5EFB449B83AEE0" box="[151,243,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,502,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-174@4.[151,1436,489,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Representatives of Werneria species included in this study: (A) W. bambutensis (ZMB 76699) from Mt. Manengouba; (B) W. mertensiana (ZMB 76693*) from Mt. Manengouba; (C) W. preussi submontana (no voucher assigned) from Lake Edib in the Bakossi Mountains; (D) W. tandyi (ZMB 76697*) from Mt. Manengouba; (E) Werneria preussi preussi (no voucher assigned) from Mt. Cameroon; (F) Werneria preussi ssp. (ZMB 76692*). Specimens with molecular data available are highlighted by an asterisk; specimens for which the first DNA-sequences were considered herein are highlighted by a red box. Photos by M.-O. Rödel (A, B, D, F), A. Schmitz (C), and W. Böhme (E) and are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14747000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Figs. 2e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134802DBCF17FF98FF37FB449A7CAEE0" box="[254,268,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,186,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1242]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Preserved specimen of the herein designated lectotype of Bufo preussi (ZMB 93453) in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) view, and closeups of the hand (D) and foot (E). Photos by F. Tillack." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14747006/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E5ECF17FF98FF5EFB019AC8AEA7" blockId="10.[151,600,1252,1399]" box="[151,440,1252,1277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365DDCF17FF98FF5EFB019AC8AEA7" authority="Matschie, 1898" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,440,1252,1277]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preussi">
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<emphasis id="B907C24CCF17FF98FF5EFB019A65AEA6" box="[151,277,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Bufo preussi</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1898
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3694DD5CF17FF98FF5EFAE79A8CAF60" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E5ECF17FF98FF5EFAE79A95AF41" blockId="10.[151,600,1252,1399]" box="[151,485,1283,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365DDCF17FF98FF5EFAE79A95AF41" ID-CoL="J8XB" authority="Werner, 1898" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,485,1283,1307]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="B907C24CCF17FF98FF5EFAE79A26AF41" box="[151,342,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Atelopus africanus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE263AFCF17FF98FE95FAE09A95AF41" author="Werner, F." box="[348,485,1283,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="191 - 213" refId="ref17220" refString="Werner, F. (1898) Uber Reptilien und Batrachier aus Togoland, Kamerun und Tunis aus dem kgl. Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin II. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 48, 191 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11464" type="journal article" year="1898">Werner, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC1E5ECF17FF98FF5EFAC69A8CAF60" blockId="10.[151,600,1252,1399]" box="[151,508,1314,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365DDCF17FF98FF5EFAC69A8CAF60" ID-CoL="4ZYV9" authority="Andersson, 1903" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,508,1314,1338]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Stenoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="B907C24CCF17FF98FF5EFAC69A3AAF60" box="[151,330,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Stenoglossa fulva</emphasis>
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Andersson, 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3694DD5CF17FF98FF5EFAA59AC1AF03" box="[151,433,1344,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC1E5ECF17FF98FF5EFAA59AC1AF03" blockId="10.[151,600,1252,1399]" box="[151,433,1344,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7365DDCF17FF98FF5EFAA59AC1AF03" authority="Poche, 1903" authorityName="Poche" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,433,1344,1369]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="B907C24CCF17FF98FF5EFAA59A5EAF02" box="[151,302,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Werneria fulva</emphasis>
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||
Poche, 1903
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3694DD5CF17FF98FF5EFA84995CAC76" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC1E5ECF17FF98FF5EFA849928AF2D" blockId="10.[151,600,1252,1399]" box="[151,600,1375,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365DDCF17FF98FF5EFA849928AF2D" ID-CoL="5BXF3" authority="Segniagbeto et al. 2007" authorityName="Segniagbeto" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,600,1375,1399]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="B907C24CCF17FF98FF5EFA849A2FAF2D" box="[151,351,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Werneria africanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE263AFCF17FF98FEACFABB9928AF2D" author="Segniagbeto, G. H. & Bowessidjaou, J. E. & Dubois, A. & Ohler, A." box="[357,600,1375,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref16522" refString="Segniagbeto, G. H., Bowessidjaou, J. E., Dubois, A. & Ohler, A. (2007) Les Amphibiens du Togo: etat actuel des connaissances. Alytes, 24, 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="2007">
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||
Segniagbeto
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<emphasis id="B907C24CCF17FF98FE22FA84996FAF2D" box="[491,543,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E5ECF17FF98FF5EFA41995CAC76" blockId="10.[151,1437,1445,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1B1403CF17FF98FF5EFA41995CAC76" collectionCode="NCBI" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" specimenCode="ZMB 93453, PQ537336" specimenCount="60" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B907C24CCF17FF98FF5EFA419A64AFE5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1445,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<typeStatus id="54C8A0FCCF17FF98FF5EFA419A7FAFE5" box="[151,271,1445,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBD5B625CF17FF98FED4FA429AD9AF9A" box="[285,425,1445,1472]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="Museum">ZMB 93453</specimenCode>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134802DBCF17FF98FE73FA419970AFE5" box="[442,512,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,186,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1242]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Preserved specimen of the herein designated lectotype of Bufo preussi (ZMB 93453) in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) view, and closeups of the hand (D) and foot (E). Photos by F. Tillack." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14747006/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), an adult male from the type series, which included originally
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||
<specimenCount id="9D75D5D7CF17FF98FB12FA419E08AFE5" box="[1243,1400,1445,1471]" count="60" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="generic">60 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, of which only 53 are confirmed to remain in European wet collections (see details below). We designated this specimen as the lectotype herein based on its good preservation state and available molecular data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62869BCF17FF98FBBEFA099FCCAC5D" box="[1143,1212,1517,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">NCBI</collectionCode>
|
||
accession numbers: PQ535710, PQ535716,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5B625CF17FF98FE6AF9F59950AC76" box="[419,544,1553,1580]" collectionCode="PQ" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">PQ537336</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3694DD5CF17FF98FF0EF9D19AA7AD7D" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E5ECF17FF98FF0EF9D19AA7AD7D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1445,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B1403CF17FF98FF0EF9D19AA1AD7D" collectionCode="BMNH" county="Two" location="Museum of Comparative Zoology" municipality="London" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" specimenCode="ZMB 19956, ZMB 19963-19964, ZMB 19970, ZMB 93430-93452, 93454-93473, ZMB 94368-94370" specimenCount="110" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C24CCF17FF98FF0EF9D19A0EAC15" bold="true" box="[199,382,1589,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C8A0FCCF17FF98FF0EF9D19A09AC15" box="[199,377,1589,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26867B88CF17FF98FE43F9D19AC6AC15" box="[394,438,1589,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">The</collectorName>
|
||
original species description has been based on a total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75D5D7CF17FF98FBAEF9D19E74AC15" box="[1127,1284,1589,1615]" count="60" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="generic">60 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26867B88CF17FF98FF5EF9BD9A6BAC2E" box="[151,283,1625,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Paul Preuss</collectorName>
|
||
on the 24
|
||
<superScript id="7C06B316CF17FF98FE46F9BD9AECAC3D" attach="left" box="[399,412,1625,1639]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">th</superScript>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectorName id="26867B88CF17FF98FE0DF9BD996EAC29" box="[452,542,1625,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">October</collectorName>
|
||
in 1891.
|
||
<collectorName id="26867B88CF17FF98FD44F9BD9870AC29" box="[653,768,1625,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Excluding</collectorName>
|
||
the herein designated lectotype,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75D5D7CF17FF98FBB1F9BD9E4FAC29" box="[1144,1343,1625,1652]" count="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">50 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
are still available in the wet collection of the Museum für Naturkunde
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7D0BCCF17FF98FC9EF99998D0ACCD" box="[855,928,1661,1687]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which are the following:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5B625CF17FF98FB0EF99A9E24ACC2" box="[1223,1364,1661,1688]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="Museum">ZMB 19956</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5B625CF17FF98FAA9F99A9A44ACE1" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="Museum">ZMB 19963–19964</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5B625CF17FF98FE8AF9469AA3ACE1" box="[323,467,1697,1724]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="Museum">ZMB 19970</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5B625CF17FF98FE2BF94699B6ACE6" box="[482,710,1697,1724]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="Museum">ZMB 93430–93452</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5B625CF17FF98FD1CF9459803ACE6" box="[725,883,1697,1724]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="Museum">93454–93473</specimenCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5B625CF17FF98FC7DF9469FEAACE1" box="[948,1178,1697,1724]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="Museum">ZMB 94368–94370</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD66D2CF17FF98FB6EF9469FA8ACE6" box="[1191,1240,1698,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Two</collectingCounty>
|
||
more specimens from the original type series are further to be found in the wet collections of the NHM,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA88424CF17FF98FB92F9219FC2AC85" box="[1115,1202,1733,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">London</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62869BCF17FF98FB09F9219E66AC85" box="[1216,1302,1733,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1935.2.8.3) and the
|
||
<location id="8EAC4885CF17FF98FF3CF90E990BAD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAAF48CF17FF99FF5EFB989E65AD34:8EAC4885CF17FF98FF3CF90E990BAD59" box="[245,635,1769,1796]" county="Two" municipality="London" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" stateProvince="Berlin">Museum of Comparative Zoology</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAC4885CF17FF98FD40F90D9814AD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAAF48CF17FF99FF5EFB989E65AD34:8EAC4885CF17FF98FD40F90D9814AD59" box="[649,868,1769,1795]" county="Two" municipality="London" name="Harvard University" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" stateProvince="Berlin">Harvard University</location>
|
||
(MCZ-A-137998, for pictures consult https://eol. org/pages/47056119/media)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3694DD5CF17FF98FF0EF8D59FCFAD16" box="[199,1215,1841,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E5ECF17FF98FF0EF8D59FCFAD16" blockId="10.[151,1437,1445,2012]" box="[199,1215,1841,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C24CCF17FF98FF0EF8D59A16AD11" bold="true" box="[199,358,1841,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B1403CF17FF98FEA5F8D69FCFAD16" box="[364,1215,1841,1868]" country="Cameroon" elevation="950" location="Fako District" municipality="Buea" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" specimenCount="950" stateProvince="South-West">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA88424CF17FF98FEA5F8D69AD8AD16" box="[364,424,1842,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Buëa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Mt.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3645ECECF17FF98FE2AF8D5992BAD11" box="[483,603,1841,1867]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAC4885CF17FF98FDACF8D5998BAD11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAAF48CF17FF99FF5EFB989E65AD34:8EAC4885CF17FF98FDACF8D5998BAD11" box="[613,763,1841,1867]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Buea" name="Fako District" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" stateProvince="South-West">Fako District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7D0BCCF17FF98FCCFF8D59893AD11" box="[774,995,1841,1867]" country="Cameroon" name="South-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">South-West Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cameroon,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75D5D7CF17FF98FBB8F8D59FCFAD16" box="[1137,1215,1841,1868]" count="950" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FBB8F8D59FCBAD16" box="[1137,1211,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005EF96DCF17FF98FBB8F8D59FCBAD16" box="[1137,1211,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3694DD5CF17FF99FF0EF8B19E65AD34" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E5ECF17FF98FF0EF8B19A1BAD81" blockId="10.[151,1437,1445,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C24CCF17FF98FF0EF8B1994CAD35" bold="true" box="[199,572,1877,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C8A0FCCF17FF98FE03F8B19947AD35" box="[458,567,1877,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FDB6F8B19996AD2A" box="[639,742,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="33.6">33.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FCD7F8B19808AD2A" box="[798,888,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FC70F8B19F50AD2A" box="[953,1056,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ED
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FB91F8B19FC2AD2A" box="[1112,1202,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; END
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FB36F8B19E28AD2A" box="[1279,1368,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; NSD
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FF5EF89D9B80ADCE" box="[151,240,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; NND
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FEF7F89D9AE7ADCE" box="[318,407,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; IOD
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FE13F89D9943ADCE" box="[474,563,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ELL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FDBEF89D99A0ADCE" box="[631,720,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TDH
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FCD3F89D9803ADCE" box="[794,883,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TDV
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FC74F89D9F66ADCE" box="[957,1046,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HAL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FBA9F89D9FC9ADCE" box="[1120,1209,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; UAL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FACAF89D9E2CADCE" box="[1283,1372,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FF5EF8799B81ADE2" box="[151,241,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; THIL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FE8CF8799ADDADE2" box="[325,429,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; THIW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FDC3F8799914ADE2" box="[522,612,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TIBL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FD7FF879986EADE2" box="[694,798,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TIBW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FCB3F87998A4ADE2" box="[890,980,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; FOL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FBD4F8799FF5ADE2" box="[1053,1157,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="25.8">25.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ST
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FB73F8799E64ADE2" box="[1210,1300,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; OMCL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF17FF98FAB0F8799BB6AD86" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; IMTL absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C4ED6CF16FF99FF5EFB1698B7AF74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14747006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14747006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" startId="11.[151,250,1266,1290]" targetBox="[155,1431,186,1238]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E5ECF16FF99FF5EFB1698B7AF74" blockId="11.[151,1437,1266,1326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C24CCF16FF99FF5EFB169A63AF50" bold="true" box="[151,275,1266,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved specimen of the herein designated lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7365DDCF16FF99FC96FB1698ADAF50" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1898" box="[863,989,1266,1290]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C24CCF16FF99FC96FB1698ADAF50" box="[863,989,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Bufo preussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 93453) in dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C24CCF16FF99FB15FB169F9EAF50" bold="true" box="[1244,1262,1266,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">A</emphasis>
|
||
), ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C24CCF16FF99FA91FB169E19AF50" bold="true" box="[1368,1385,1266,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C24CCF16FF99FF2CFAF29B87AF74" bold="true" box="[229,247,1302,1326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">C</emphasis>
|
||
) view, and closeups of the hand (
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C24CCF16FF99FD85FAF2992EAF74" bold="true" box="[588,606,1302,1326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">D</emphasis>
|
||
) and foot (
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C24CCF16FF99FD06FAF29990AF74" bold="true" box="[719,736,1302,1326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos by F. Tillack.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC1E5ECF16FF99FF0EFA649E65AD34" blockId="11.[151,1437,1408,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907C24CCF16FF99FF0EFA649A29AFC0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1408,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen is of moderate size and in good preservation state, with no evidence of any fractures and only a small incision on the left thigh, which was made for the extraction of tissue to generate molecular data. After over 130 years in preservative, however, the coloration of the specimen has faded to a pale creamy brown, with darker coloration in the dorsal and especially lateral areas. The dorsal surface of the head and the ventral region are significantly lighter in coloration than the rest of the body. The colour of the specimen in life is unknown. The snout is broadly rounded in dorsal view and pointed in lateral view, with the eyes and nostrils positioned laterally, making them difficult to discern from the dorsal perspective. The skin structure on the dorsal site of the head and belly is smooth, while the dorsal area, the thighs and lower legs have a finely granular texture. The sides of the snout show papillae and spinulae, the loreal region is straight and the tympanum is round and indistinct. The throat is of smooth texture, showing a clear brown color speckled with minute white spots. It has a large round palmar tubercle,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF16FF99FF36F90C9A25AD59" box="[255,341,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8BB3BBCF16FF99FE3CF90C993BAD59" box="[501,587,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, and the lower arm is distinctly wider than the upper arm. The toes are moderately webbed with the formula being 1(0), 2i(0), 2e(0), 3i(1.5), 3e(01.5), 4i(2), 4e(2), 5(1). The relative length of toes is 1<2<3=5<4 and the shortest toe exhibits dermal fringes on the external side. The outer metatarsal tubercle is round oval, the inner metatarsal tubercle is absent and the subarticular tubercle is indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |