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<mods:title id="429F4181CFE5EE59B876B4056909240B">Four new species of Chinaia Bruner &amp; Metcalf (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Neocoelidiinae) from the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C66F6C0FF95FFC0FF58FBA0FDEFFBB9" ID-CoL="8HG6Q" authority="Bruner &amp; Metcalf, 1934" authorityName="Bruner &amp; Metcalf" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,556,1119,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chinaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9125151FF95FFC0FF58FBA0FDEFFBB9" bold="true" box="[151,556,1119,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B9125151FF95FFC0FF58FBA0FF3AFBBA" bold="true" box="[151,249,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Chinaia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7F0B2FF95FFC0FECFFB9FFDEFFBB9" author="Bruner" box="[256,556,1120,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Bruner, S. C. &amp; Metcalf, Z. P. (1934) A new Bythoscopidae from Costa Rica. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 29, 120 - 124." type="journal article" year="1934">Bruner &amp; Metcalf, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76AA6DFF95FFC0FF58FB59FB22FAF4" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="4C66F6C0FF95FFC0FF58FB59FDDEFB7F" ID-CoL="8HG6Q" authority="Bruner &amp; Metcalf 1934: 120" authorityName="Bruner &amp; Metcalf" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,541,1190,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chinaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9125151FF95FFC0FF58FB59FF2AFB7F" box="[151,233,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Chinaia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7AB52FF95FFC0FF3EFB58FDDEFB7F" author="Bruner" box="[241,541,1190,1212]" page="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7F0B2FF95FFC0FF3EFB58FE2BFB7F" author="Bruner" box="[241,488,1190,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Bruner, S. C. &amp; Metcalf, Z. P. (1934) A new Bythoscopidae from Costa Rica. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 29, 120 - 124." type="journal article" year="1934">Bruner &amp; Metcalf 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 120
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7AB52FF95FFC0FDE6FB58FD15FB7F" author="Evans" box="[553,726,1190,1212]" page="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7F0B2FF95FFC0FDE6FB58FD66FB7F" author="Evans" box="[553,677,1190,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Evans, J. W. (1947) A natural classification of leafhoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera), Part 3: Jassidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 98 (6), 105 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1947. tb 01054. x" type="journal article" year="1947">Evans 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 197
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198 (illustrations and citation);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7AB52FF95FFC0FBE5FB58FB19FB7F" author="Kramer" box="[1066,1242,1190,1212]" page="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7F0B2FF95FFC0FBE5FB58FB75FB7F" author="Kramer" box="[1066,1206,1190,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Kramer, J. P. (1959) An elucidation of the Neotropical genus Chinaia with a key to males and a new allied genus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Neocoelidiinae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 72, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramer 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 23
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30 (redescription, key to males, removed species); 1964: 261, 264 (key, redescription, distribution); 1967: 46 (synonymy of species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7AB52FF95FFC0FF08FB1BFE4CFB39" author="Metcalf" box="[199,399,1252,1274]" page="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7F0B2FF95FFC0FF08FB1BFE9FFB39" author="Metcalf" box="[199,348,1252,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1964) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicadelloidea. Part 11. Coelidiidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Washington, D. C., 182 pp." type="book" year="1964">Metcalf, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 112
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(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7AB52FF95FFC0FDD4FB1BFCD5FB39" author="Oman" box="[539,790,1252,1274]" page="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7F0B2FF95FFC0FDD4FB1BFD23FB39" author="Oman" box="[539,736,1252,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Oman, P. W., Knight, W. J. &amp; Nielson, M. W. (1990) Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae). A bibliography, generic check-list and index to the World literature 1956 - 1985. C. A. B. International Institute of Entomology, London, 368 pp." type="book chapter" year="1990">
Oman
<emphasis id="B9125151FF95FFC0FDACFB1AFD57FB39" box="[611,660,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
., 1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 199
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, 303 (catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7AB52FF95FFC0FC18FB1BFA9FFB39" author="Chiamolera" box="[983,1372,1252,1274]" page="1161" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7F0B2FF95FFC0FC18FB1BFADCFB39" author="Chiamolera" box="[983,1311,1252,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Chiamolera, L. B. &amp; Cavichioli, R. R. (2002) Chinaia Bruner &amp; Metcalf: descricao de duas novas especies do Brasil, com chave para machos (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Neocoelidiinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19 (4), 1161 - 1167. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000400022" type="journal article" year="2002">Chiamolera &amp; Cavichioli 2002</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="FFD8AB83FF95FFC0FAE3FB1BFA9FFB39" box="[1324,1372,1252,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="1161" valueMax="1167">1161</date>
</treatmentCitation>
1167 (history, key to male species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7AB52FF95FFC0FDC0FAFDFC5AFADB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507178" author="Marques-Costa" box="[527,921,1282,1304]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E84887F4FFC4964DFEC6D09FFC08FC6B" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7F0B2FF95FFC0FDC0FAFDFC41FADB" author="Marques-Costa" box="[527,898,1282,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Marques-Costa, A. P. &amp; Cavichioli, R. R. (2005) Description of a new species of Chinaia Bruner &amp; Metcalf (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Neocoelidiinae) and a redescription of the genus. Zootaxa, 1079, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2005">Marques-Costa &amp; Cavichioli, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 1
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5 (history, redescription); 2009: 4954 (history, synonym of species); 2012: 38, 1019 (distribution, illustrations, cladistic analysis of
<taxonomicName id="4C66F6C0FF95FFC0FBF7FADEFB15FAF4" ID-CoL="8JK53" box="[1080,1238,1313,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neocoelidiinae">Neocoelidiinae</taxonomicName>
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD98D43FF95FFC0FF58FABEFC61FA95" blockId="1.[151,1436,1190,1366]" box="[151,930,1344,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<typeStatus id="54DD33E1FF95FFC0FF58FABEFF0AFA95" box="[151,201,1345,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C66F6C0FF95FFC0FEE9FABFFD6FFA95" authority="Bruner &amp; Metcalf, 1934" authorityName="Bruner &amp; Metcalf" authorityYear="1934" box="[294,684,1344,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chinaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B9125151FF95FFC0FEE9FABFFE72FA95" box="[294,433,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Chinaia bella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7F0B2FF95FFC0FE78FABEFD6FFA95" author="Bruner" box="[439,684,1344,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Bruner, S. C. &amp; Metcalf, Z. P. (1934) A new Bythoscopidae from Costa Rica. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 29, 120 - 124." type="journal article" year="1934">Bruner &amp; Metcalf, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD98D43FF95FFC0FF58FA7DFE78FA59" blockId="1.[151,1437,1410,2014]" box="[151,443,1410,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B9125151FF95FFC0FF58FA7DFEEEFA58" bold="true" box="[151,301,1410,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Total length.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E20A6FF95FFC0FEFBFA7DFE74FA59" box="[308,439,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="7.6" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.2">
5.2
<quantity id="4C9E20A6FF95FFC0FEA8FA7DFE74FA59" box="[359,439,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C37CDEC8FF95FFC3FF08FA59FEF0FE83" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD98D43FF95FFC0FF08FA59FB6FF8B1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1410,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B9125151FF95FFC0FF08FA59FE82FA7C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1446,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head with anterior margin broadly rounded, without transverse carina in transition between crown and frons (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FEDEFA35FEBBFA20" box="[273,376,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FE48FA34FE13FA20" box="[391,464,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">12, 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FE11FA34FE3FFA20" box="[478,508,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FDC6FA34FD97FA20" box="[521,596,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">31, 33</figureCitation>
); ocelli located slightly below transition margin between crown and frons (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FF50FA11FF35F9C4" box="[159,246,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FECCFA10FEE2F9C4" box="[259,289,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FEE2FA10FE88F9C4" box="[301,331,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FE97FA10FE61F9C4" box="[344,418,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">3233</figureCitation>
); clypeus with lateral margins apically divergent (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FC1AFA11FBDDF9C4" box="[981,1054,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FBE4FA10FB8AF9C4" box="[1067,1097,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FB9AFA10FBB6F9C4" box="[1109,1141,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">32</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with posterior margin straight, not emarginated (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FDDCF9EDFD99F9E8" box="[531,602,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FDA7F9ECFD45F9E8" box="[616,646,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FD5DF9ECFD72F9E8" box="[658,689,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FD73F9ECFD18F9E8" box="[700,731,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">31</figureCitation>
); forewing thickened, opaque and colored on basal and middle thirds, always with contrasting stains in yellow, orange, red and/or brown tones, only apical third hyaline (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FA82F9C9FA54F98C" box="[1357,1431,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FF58F9A4FF76F9B0" box="[151,181,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FF0EF9A4FF23F9B0" box="[193,224,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FF23F9A4FECFF9B0" box="[236,268,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">34</figureCitation>
); forewing venation obscure except claval suture and apical cells, with three apical cells (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FB36F9A5FA80F9B0" box="[1273,1347,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FA80F9A4FAAEF9B0" box="[1359,1389,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FAB6F9A4FA54F9B0" box="[1401,1431,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FF58F980FF74F954" box="[151,183,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">34</figureCitation>
); hind wing with R4+5 and M1+2 divergent apically, not fused. Male genitalia: pygofer either with dorsal processes or elongated apex (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FEBEF95AFE79F97D" box="[369,442,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FE06F95AFE24F97D" box="[457,487,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FE3BF95AFDD1F97D" box="[500,530,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FDD0F95AFDFDF97D" box="[543,574,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">35</figureCitation>
); subgenital valve fused with subgenital plates, but with weak depigmented line between them; subgenital plates deep and scoop-shaped, fused only on basal third, sometimes with six or less setae close to inner margins (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FE2DF912FDE8F8C5" box="[482,555,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FDF7F912FD95F8C5" box="[568,598,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FDACF912FD41F8C5" box="[611,642,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FD41F912FD6DF8C5" box="[654,686,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">36</figureCitation>
); styles with preapical lobe well developed and laterally projected (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FF50F8EEFEC4F8E9" box="[159,263,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FED8F8EDFE9CF8E9" box="[279,351,1810,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">1718</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FEA1F8EDFE75F8E9" box="[366,438,1810,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">2728</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FE09F8EDFDD3F8E9" box="[454,528,1810,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">3738</figureCitation>
); connective cruciform, articulated to aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FB89F8EEFB51F8E9" box="[1094,1170,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FB6DF8EDFB03F8E9" box="[1186,1216,1810,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FB1FF8EDFB2DF8E9" box="[1232,1262,1810,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FB31F8EDFADEF8E9" box="[1278,1309,1810,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">38</figureCitation>
); aedeagus moderately straight or recurved, with or without lateral flaps or processes, and with apical gonopore (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FAEBF8CAFA54F88D" box="[1316,1431,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 911</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FF58F8A5FF1CF8B1" box="[151,223,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">1921</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FF24F8A5FEF7F8B1" box="[235,308,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">2930</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FEF0F8A5FE4AF8B1" box="[319,393,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">3940</figureCitation>
); anal tube simple and membranous, without processes (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FBCFF8A6FB8AF8B1" box="[1024,1097,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FB9AF8A6FBB0F8B1" box="[1109,1139,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FBB0F8A6FB5CF8B1" box="[1151,1183,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD98D43FF95FFC3FF08F882FEF0FE83" blockId="1.[151,1437,1410,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B9125151FF95FFC0FF08F882FED2F855" bold="true" box="[199,273,1917,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C66F6C0FF95FFC0FED8F882FEB2F856" box="[279,369,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chinaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9125151FF95FFC0FED8F882FEB2F856" box="[279,369,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Chinaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from the other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C66F6C0FF95FFC0FC5EF882FBF9F855" box="[913,1082,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neocoelidiinae">Neocoelidiinae</taxonomicName>
by the general coloration of the crown, pronotum and mesonotum, yellow to orange with dark-orange to red stains and/or strips (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF95FFC0FB16F85EFA9EF879" box="[1241,1373,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 47" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,433,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,433,1719]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 47. Male holotype, lateral and dorsal view: 41 42, Chinaia bicornis sp. nov.; 43 44, Chinaia longicauda sp. nov.; 45, Chinaia modesta sp. nov.; 46 47, Chinaia peruviana sp. nov. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 4147</figureCitation>
). The forewings are thickened and colored on the basal and middle thirds, always with contrasting stains in yellow, orange, red and/or brown tones, apical third hyaline (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF96FFC3FCD0FF68FC6AFF73" box="[799,937,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 47" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,433,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,433,1719]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 47. Male holotype, lateral and dorsal view: 41 42, Chinaia bicornis sp. nov.; 43 44, Chinaia longicauda sp. nov.; 45, Chinaia modesta sp. nov.; 46 47, Chinaia peruviana sp. nov. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figs 4147</figureCitation>
). Besides the characters given above, the following combination of features also help to separate
<taxonomicName id="4C66F6C0FF96FFC3FCC7FF43FCA1FF17" box="[776,866,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chinaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9125151FF96FFC3FCC7FF43FCA1FF17" box="[776,866,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Chinaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the other genera: (1) pygofer, in lateral view, approximately triangular, enlarged basally, narrowing gradually towards apex (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF96FFC3FBDEFF20FB99FF3B" box="[1041,1114,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF96FFC3FBA7FF20FB45FF3B" box="[1128,1158,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF96FFC3FB5DFF20FB72FF3B" box="[1170,1201,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF96FFC3FB72FF20FB1FFF3B" box="[1213,1244,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">35</figureCitation>
); (2) valve fused to subgenital plates, with depigmented line between them (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF96FFC3FCFEFEFBFCB9FEDE" box="[817,890,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF96FFC3FC48FEFBFC66FEDE" box="[903,933,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF96FFC3FC7DFEFBFC13FEDE" box="[946,976,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF96FFC3FC12FEFBFC3EFEDE" box="[989,1021,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">36</figureCitation>
); and (3) connective cruciform (
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF96FFC3FAA5FEFBFF64FE83" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1167,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,157,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,153,1146]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Chinaia bicornis sp. nov., male holotype: 1, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 4, forewing; 5, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 6, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 7, style, lateral view; 8, connective and styles, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view; 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165707/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF96FFC3FF7CFED7FF12FE83" box="[179,209,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,703,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 21. Chinaia longicauda sp. nov., male holotype: 12, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 13, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 14, forewing; 15, valve, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 16, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 17, style, lateral view; 18, connective and styles, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus, lateral view; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, apex of aedeagus, superior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165708/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF96FFC3FF12FED7FF38FE83" box="[221,251,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,201,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Chinaia modesta sp. nov., male holotype: 22, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, forewing; 25, pygofer, lateral view; 26, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 27, style, lateral view; 28, connective and styles, dorsal view; 29, aedeagus, lateral view; 30, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D91C6FF96FFC3FEC8FED7FEE4FE83" box="[263,295,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,417,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,409,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Chinaia peruviana sp. nov., male holotype: 31, head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 32, head, frontal view; 33, head, pronotum and mesonotum, lateral view; 34 forewing; 35, pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 36, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 37, style, lateral view; 38, connective and styles, dorsal view; 39, aedeagus, lateral view; 40, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165710/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>