213 lines
34 KiB
XML
213 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="7916D43A62E617D3485B28C0AC2D7129" ID-CLB-Dataset="56073" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5125.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4efaca97-5be1-44be-828a-4f91a0b1f786" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6443765" ID-ZooBank="1D61E90F-E463-4027-A22A-2A2DF7CBC838" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649661141798" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sassi, Davide" docDate="2022" docId="03CC87F99409FFDDBA9F39D8FE0AF883" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5125.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5125 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metallactus insitivus , Suffrian 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="FFF5FF81940FFFD5BA083A0AFF9DFFAA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metallactus taeniatellus species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1699319757565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8BC9DA285804B421A6F8EBF844A1A0C5">Revision of the Metallactus taeniatellus species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D17D54817F4A91C39A412603488EDC21">Sassi, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF45FA9317CC6319BE0B5DC8E22E99EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="34D7470B6EB36E7AE3A44D50FB318F80">
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<mods:date id="6EA4BAC029E367698DA83E410D2E8DD3">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="312F6990AA69AAB1C0CB139C7AF85F69">2022-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A9D7860F6700449940632A4682E9B34">5125</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CC87F99409FFDDBA9F39D8FE0AF883" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194565857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87F99409FFDDBA9F39D8FE0AF883" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87F99409FFDDBA9F39D8FE0AF883" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection id="C37F65649409FFD3BA9F39D8FDD6FC46" box="[151,587,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9409FFD3BA9F39D8FDD6FC46" blockId="6.[151,587,978,1041]" box="[151,587,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
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<heading id="D09281839409FFD3BA9F39D8FDD6FC46" bold="true" box="[151,587,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D6C9409FFD3BA9F39D8FDD6FC46" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,587,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insitivus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAFD9409FFD3BA9F39D8FDD6FC46" bold="true" box="[151,587,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="B911EAFD9409FFD3BA9F39D8FE0CFC47" bold="true" box="[151,401,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Metallactus insitivus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B1E9409FFD3BB9139D8FDD6FC46" author="Suffrian, E." box="[409,587,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref25218" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65649409FFD3BA9F39FDFE87FBBB" box="[151,282,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9409FFD3BA9F39FDFE87FBBB" blockId="6.[151,587,978,1041]" box="[151,282,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135E2A6A9409FFD3BA9739FDFF74FBBB" box="[159,233,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[220,1363,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. M. cultus (1), M. insitivus (2). 1a–b: habitus (PLT); 1c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 1f: sclerites of endophallus [0.2 mm]; 1g: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 1h: antenna [1.3 mm]. 2a–b: habitus (LT); 2c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 2f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 2g: antenna [1.4 mm]. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; am: ampulla of spermatheca; dt: ductus of spermatheca; isr: ductus insertion on bursa copulatrix; vs: vasculum of spermatheca. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="135E2A6A9409FFD3BAFD39FDFE8FFBBB" box="[245,274,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,212,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-32@26.[149,1439,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Distribution maps for the Metallactus taeniatellus species group. M. cultus (11); M. insitivus (12); M. latiusculus (13); M. multicolor (14). Grey squares: generic localization for specimens briefly labeled as coming from “Venezuela” and “Suriname”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65649409FFD3BA9F3E31FD54F971" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9409FFD3BA9F3E31FA98FBF9" blockId="6.[151,1285,1083,1107]" box="[151,1285,1083,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511C19409FFD3BA9F3E31FA98FBF9" box="[151,1285,1083,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410FE9409FFD3BA9F3E31FDA5FBF9" author="Suffrian, E." box="[151,568,1083,1107]" page="258" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D6C9409FFD3BA9F3E31FDA5FBF9" authority="Suffrian, 1866: 258" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,568,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insitivus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAFD9409FFD3BA9F3E31FEF4FBF9" box="[151,361,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Metallactus insitivus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B1E9409FFD3BB783E31FDA5FBF9" author="Suffrian, E." box="[368,568,1083,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref25218" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866: 258</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410FE9409FFD3B84A3E31FC93FBF9" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[578,782,1083,1107]" page="93" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B1E9409FFD3B84A3E31FC93FBF9" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[578,782,1083,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref24677" refString="Clavareau, C. H. (1913) Pars 53: Chrysomelidae: Megascelinae, Megalopodinae, Clytrinae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamydinae, Lamprosominae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 278." type="book chapter" year="1913">Clavareau, 1913: 93</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410FE9409FFD3B99C3E31FB1BFBF9" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[916,1158,1083,1107]" page="641" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B1E9409FFD3B99C3E31FB1BFBF9" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[916,1158,1083,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref24600" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 641</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9409FFD3BA9F3E88FD54F971" blockId="6.[151,1437,1153,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="B911EAFD9409FFD3BA9F3E88FF7DFB36" bold="true" box="[151,224,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Types.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B1E9409FFD3BAEE3E8BFE0FFB36" author="Suffrian, E." box="[230,402,1153,1180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref25218" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian (1866)</bibRefCitation>
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did not mention the number of specimens under study but stated that no males were available for the study. He reported a generic “
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<collectingCountry id="F372767F9409FFD3B8393EAFFD06FB15" box="[561,667,1189,1215]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
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” as provenance of the species, and a single depository: NMV (“Mus. Vindob.”). A single specimen was traced in NMV. The specimen bears a label that appear to be quite recently added, certainly attached much after Suffrian’s study.As a matter of fact, none of Vienna’s specimens of assumed Suffrian’s types bring clues of original labels, because all of them have been replaced by recent printed labels. The matter was discussed in depth in a previous paper (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B1E9409FFD3B8523F3FFD43FAE5" author="Sassi, D." box="[602,734,1333,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="57 - 110" refId="ref24904" refString="Sassi, D. (2018) Revision of the Metallactus kollari species group with a new diagnosis of the genus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae). Zootaxa, 4413 (1), 57 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4413.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Sassi, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) when designating the LT of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D6C9409FFD3BE263F3CFAF4FAE5" authority="Suffrian 1866" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1070,1385,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corruptus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAFD9409FFD3BE263F3CFB5FFAE5" box="[1070,1218,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. corruptus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B1E9409FFD3BEC23F3FFAF4FAE5" author="Suffrian, E." box="[1226,1385,1333,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref25218" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. For the same reasons given there and not repeated in detail here again, I am convinced, nonetheless, that the specimen housed in NMV must be considered as belonging to the type series. It has also to be said, again quite surprisingly, that the specimen is a male. That said, I am quite sure that Suffrian misinterpreted the sex of the specimen (see also the discussion about
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D6C9409FFD3BB8C3FCCFDB3FA75" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[388,558,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniatellus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAFD9409FFD3BB8C3FCCFDB3FA75" box="[388,558,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. taeniatellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). This was probably due to the fact that, in this species group of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D6C9409FFD3BF193FCFFA08FA75" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1297,1429,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAFD9409FFD3BF193FCFFA08FA75" box="[1297,1429,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Metallactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the median depression on the fifth sclerite of the male is often deep, the ventral abdominal profile is not perceptibly concave, and the interocular distance in males is not as narrow as it is in most other
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D6C9409FFD3BE433C07FB6DF98D" box="[1099,1264,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pachybrachina">Pachybrachina</taxonomicName>
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species. Moreover, the description of what Suffrian supposed to be “...das letzte Segment des
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<specimenCount id="9D63FD669409FFD3BE033C38FBBDF9E6" box="[1035,1056,1586,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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mit einer halbkugelingen Grube”, matches quite well the shape of the male fifth abdominal sclerite. A
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<typeStatus id="54DE884D9409FFD3B9863C5FFC68F9C5" box="[910,1013,1621,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is designated as follow:
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<typeStatus id="54DE884D9409FFD3BF013C5FFAEDF9C5" box="[1289,1392,1621,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(by present designation):
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<specimenCount id="9D63FD669409FFD3BB8F3C70FE03F93E" box="[391,414,1658,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, glued, aedeagus extracted and glued, together with the abdomen, on the same label bearing the specimen, // “Trisanga
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<collectingCountry id="F372767F9409FFD3BBCD3C97FDB7F91D" box="[453,554,1693,1719]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
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Natterer” [white label, printed] // “
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D6C9409FFD3B9B23C97FAD1F91D" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[954,1356,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insitivus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAFD9409FFD3B9B23C97FB3FF91D" box="[954,1186,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Metallactus insitivus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B1E9409FFD3BEA23C97FAD1F91D" author="Suffrian, E." box="[1194,1356,1693,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref25218" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subScript id="17E134AA9409FFD3BF5C3CAFFF48F970" attach="right" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">LECTOTYPUS</subScript>
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D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // (NMV).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65649409FFD3BACF3CECFE4EF87D" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9409FFD3BACF3CECFE4EF87D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1153,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="B911EAFD9409FFD3BACF3CECFEC3F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,350,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
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<typeStatus id="54DE884D9409FFD3BACF3CECFF63F8AA" box="[199,254,1766,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F372767F9409FFD3BB6C3CEFFE31F955" box="[356,428,1765,1791]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Unfortunately, no further information was reported by Suffrian in the original description; however, it should be noted that “Trisanga” is certainly a misspelling for Irisanga (= Orissanga), in the State of
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F80D9409FFD3BF7A3D03FF47F8ED" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the upper Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F80D9409FFD3BBAD3D27FE69F8ED" box="[421,500,1837,1863]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, a site undoubtedly visited by Natterer (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B1E9409FFD3B9B03D27FBC1F8ED" author="Schifter, H." box="[952,1116,1837,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="155 - 180" refId="ref25162" refString="Schifter, H. (1993) Johann Natterer und seine ornithologischen Entdeckungen in Brasilien, 1817 - 1835. Kataloge des Oberosterreichischen Landesmuseums, New Series, 61, 155 - 180." type="journal article" year="1993">Schifter, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the original description, Suffrian does not mention specific localities nor the name of the collector, as he generally did in other cases. In light of the foregoing considerations, I am convinced that Suffrian, on this occasion and in other similar cases, didn’t fully report all the collection data, or some information was unavailable to him when he acquired the material for study (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B1E9409FFD3BB4B3DB7FE55F87D" author="Sassi, D." box="[323,456,1981,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="57 - 110" refId="ref24904" refString="Sassi, D. (2018) Revision of the Metallactus kollari species group with a new diagnosis of the genus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae). Zootaxa, 4413 (1), 57 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4413.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Sassi, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A66679408FFD2BA9F3D48FB7BF841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6443768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443768/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" startId="7.[151,264,1858,1882]" targetBox="[220,1363,190,1823]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9408FFD2BA9F3D48FB7BF841" blockId="7.[151,1437,1858,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAFD9408FFD2BA9F3D48FEA7F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,314,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6C9408FFD2BB483D49FE03F8F0" box="[320,414,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAFD9408FFD2BB483D49FE03F8F0" box="[320,414,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">M. cultus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6C9408FFD2BBC53D49FDDFF8F0" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[461,578,1859,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insitivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAFD9408FFD2BBC53D49FDDFF8F0" box="[461,578,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">M. insitivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2). 1a–b: habitus (PLT); 1c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 1f: sclerites of endophallus [0.2 mm]; 1g: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 1h: antenna [1.3 mm]. 2a–b: habitus (LT); 2c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 2f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 2g: antenna [1.4 mm]. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; am: ampulla of spermatheca; dt: ductus of spermatheca; isr: ductus insertion on bursa copulatrix; vs: vasculum of spermatheca. Square brackets: length of scale segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65649407FFDDBACF3A9CFE30FF1B" box="[199,429,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9407FFDDBACF3A9CFE30FF1B" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[199,429,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAFD9407FFDDBACF3A9CFECEFF1B" bold="true" box="[199,339,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372767F9407FFDDBB693A9DFE34FF1B" box="[353,425,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65649407FFDDBACF3AB1FBA8FECF" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9407FFDDBACF3AB1FBA8FECF" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAFD9407FFDDBACF3AB1FEA7FF7F" bold="true" box="[199,314,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. In the only specimen available, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE884D9407FFDDB8DC3AB1FCA3FF7F" box="[724,830,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the chromatic pattern seems quite characteristic, with the yellow pattern consisting only of the lateral stripe and a median linear one on the pronotum, a subquadrate spot on the humerus and a second one at the apex of the elytron. This chromatic combination has not been observed so far in other species of the group. The availability of additional material would be necessary to confirm the stability of the colour pattern; however, the shape of the aedeagal median lobe is definitive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65649407FFDDBACF3B65FE0AF883" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9407FFDDBACF3B65FD93FE07" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAFD9407FFDDBACF3B65FE33FE23" bold="true" box="[199,430,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A6A9407FFDDB8353B65FDE5FE23" box="[573,632,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[220,1363,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. M. cultus (1), M. insitivus (2). 1a–b: habitus (PLT); 1c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 1f: sclerites of endophallus [0.2 mm]; 1g: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 1h: antenna [1.3 mm]. 2a–b: habitus (LT); 2c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 2f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 2g: antenna [1.4 mm]. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; am: ampulla of spermatheca; dt: ductus of spermatheca; isr: ductus insertion on bursa copulatrix; vs: vasculum of spermatheca. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a-b (LT). BL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B0A9407FFDDB9253B65FC1BFE23" box="[813,902,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B0A9407FFDDB9EA3B65FBA1FE23" box="[994,1084,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B0A9407FFDDBE833B65FB78FE23" box="[1163,1253,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B0A9407FFDDBF363B64FA04FE23" box="[1342,1433,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Interocular distance 8.7 % of BL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9407FFDDBACF3BBDFDBBFDC8" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Head black with large, subtriangular yellow spot on lower part of frontoclypeal area. Surface covered with coarse, well impressed punctures and sparse appressed setae. Mid-cranial groove short, narrow but well impressed. Ocular lines narrow, strictly adhering to ocular rim. Ocular canthus deep, matt, with few shallow punctures and sparse very short setae. Antennomeres 2-5 yellowish, moderately lengthened, 6-11 totally darkened, dull, flattened and more diffusely setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A6A9407FFDDBBCD384DFD84FDC8" box="[453,537,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[220,1363,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. M. cultus (1), M. insitivus (2). 1a–b: habitus (PLT); 1c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 1f: sclerites of endophallus [0.2 mm]; 1g: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 1h: antenna [1.3 mm]. 2a–b: habitus (LT); 2c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 2f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 2g: antenna [1.4 mm]. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; am: ampulla of spermatheca; dt: ductus of spermatheca; isr: ductus insertion on bursa copulatrix; vs: vasculum of spermatheca. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9407FFDDBACF3861FE8DFC93" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Pronotum black with two large hooked yellow stripes extending over lateral margins and outer fourth of anterior margin. Narrowly elliptical yellow stripe along median line, not reaching anterior and posterior margins. Posterior margin with yellow marking just in front of scutellum. Pronotal shape elliptical, slightly flattened on disc towards base. Lateral margins thin, almost not visible in dorsal view, evenly curved with maximum width just behind half length. Surface shining with scattered, evenly distributed, well impressed punctation. Posterolateral impressions not detectable.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9407FFDDBACF3949FE2DFC2B" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Scutellum black with yellow fleck in middle, moderately raised, finely setose and minutely punctured. Apex truncated in straight line.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9407FFDDBACF3981FD20FBD7" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Elytron black with one almost square yellow spot covering humeral region, extended from lateral margin to almost midline of elytron. Such spot darkened on top of humeral callus. Second yellow spot at apex, almost covering whole apical clivus. Epipleuron totally yellow. Elytral outline with sides straight and slightly convergent posteriorly, fairly flattened on disc. Lateral margins narrow, barely visible from above. Elytral surface moderately shining with close, well impressed punctation, irregularly arranged. On lighter area bottom of punctures darker than interval surface. Intervals flat. Postscutellar area not raised. Humeral callus prominent, impunctate. Epipleuron smooth, impunctate, strongly convex, barely bent inward.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9407FFDDBACF3E8DFE63FB6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Pygidium black with two hooked yellow spots along sides, smooth, matt, covered by sparse minute punctures and short, appressed, pale setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9407FFDDBACF3EC5FEAFFA37" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Ventral parts of thorax totally black.Abdominal ventrites dark brown with yellow border along sides. Hypomera shiny, bare, covered with well impressed punctures on anterior part. Mesoepimera and mesoepisterna polished and bare as well, impunctate. Rest of ventral surface matt, covered with fine, shallow punctures partly lengthened transversally and short appressed setae. Prosternal process longitudinally grooved, sparsely punctured with long setae and raised short triangular apex. Legs totally black except yellow-spotted anterior coxae and posterior femora, partly yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9407FFDDBACF3FADFD3DF9DF" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite deeply impressed, bluntly triangular, shiny, glabrous, impunctate, with posterior margin almost straight. Median lobe of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A6A9407FFDDB9AB3FC1FB90FA4F" box="[931,1037,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[220,1363,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. M. cultus (1), M. insitivus (2). 1a–b: habitus (PLT); 1c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 1f: sclerites of endophallus [0.2 mm]; 1g: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 1h: antenna [1.3 mm]. 2a–b: habitus (LT); 2c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 2f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 2g: antenna [1.4 mm]. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; am: ampulla of spermatheca; dt: ductus of spermatheca; isr: ductus insertion on bursa copulatrix; vs: vasculum of spermatheca. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2c–e</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly compressed laterally, with apex mildly expanded, barely differentiated from shaft, shortly triangular, terminated by a small median denticle. In lateral view apex almost straight. Ventral outline slightly convex but clearly depressed in middle. Setose depressions deeply impressed, apparent, separated by a narrow, short carina and bearing rather long, curly, sparse setae. Ventral surface delimited from sides by distinct edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9407FFDDBACF3C75FB9DF8AF" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A6A9407FFDDBB6A3C75FE32F930" box="[354,431,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[220,1363,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. M. cultus (1), M. insitivus (2). 1a–b: habitus (PLT); 1c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 1f: sclerites of endophallus [0.2 mm]; 1g: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 1h: antenna [1.3 mm]. 2a–b: habitus (LT); 2c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 2f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 2g: antenna [1.4 mm]. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; am: ampulla of spermatheca; dt: ductus of spermatheca; isr: ductus insertion on bursa copulatrix; vs: vasculum of spermatheca. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sclerite I reduced to a ribbon-like weak lamina devoid of denticle or other structure. Dorsal spicule not detectable. Sclerite II small, squared, strongly pigmented. Sclerite III unusual, robust, almost straight, barely tapering at apex. Branches of sclerite IV much shorter than sclerite III in folded-up structure, distinctly arched towards ventral direction with a blunt apex and surface smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36EF9407FFDDBACF3D05FE0AF883" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[199,407,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAFD9407FFDDBACF3D05FE86F883" box="[199,283,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |