197 lines
21 KiB
XML
197 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="A72559FDF3DF55F62024440B3CB844AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="3532" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5684751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ce30349-be7d-41d9-b9c3-3f089552d894" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684751" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633566623593" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="03CC87EC9125FB57FF30F53DF79ADC17" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Mephitidae_0532.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mydaus marchei Huet 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="555" masterDocId="FFF5FF949127FB55FF93FFCCFFC9D551" masterDocTitle="Mephitidae" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="555" updateTime="1700280156500" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A5E423AE93BB0C76D1969A7046996A27" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2135F962B813270846C2C7D570CAD85F">
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<mods:title id="5E1D463CB55DD182D4262725B19C0E51">Mephitidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E70DBDC9B27AC1F47AAC1096240AED1">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9F5663A73FF3203A9C2F2B396C2D9F7B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="111FC154EFAFA3551BE9FF992B40C0FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60AACEF86BB89CFB228AABFD0EAE1E1A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="381265FF83C2AD3140551E6109E43A24">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="4CA097C0298549F63DE2D27E4EAC5B82" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="CF63D7A6FD52AF306BE2DAB8D27BBD89">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="125D52D8CD3BE4BCE483F6A141FC25C1">
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<mods:placeTerm id="97990C033D78F91123CFD1C0CDC8D870">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="713A90F85CA83172A57DFE75D9097775">
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<mods:title id="1DBB4BEB1D41FDB9160CA4D1AD36F7C7">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CE8CC7B25AA26131766827407F90DAA3">
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<mods:start id="42204A36F24691FA855F67581D6D99A8">532</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5B001D6F105EAAFC62098B4C2BF5671F">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CEB13E47D4DC1834B567348901A50656" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5684751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBF74F2BAD8CE253C15BFE69B53C4159" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87EC9125FB57FF30F53DF79ADC17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193985248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6582129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87EC9125FB57FF30F53DF79ADC17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87EC9125FB57FF30F53DF79ADC17" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF30F53DFF0ADE4E" box="[163,195,2801,2847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF30F53DFF0ADE4E" blockId="2.[161,1106,2801,2926]" box="[163,195,2801,2847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="D09281969125FB57FF30F53DFF0ADE4E" box="[163,195,2801,2847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<figureCitation id="135E2A7F9125FB57FF30F53DFF0ADE4E" box="[163,195,2801,2847]" captionStart="Plate 31: Mephitidae" captionStartId="2.[163,193,3410,3435]" captionTargetBox="[18,2811,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Sunda Stink Badger (Mydaus javanensis), 2. Palawan Stink Badger (Mydaus marchei), 3. American Hog-nosed Skunk (Conepatus leuconotus), 4. Molina’s Hog-nosed Skunk (Conepatus chinga), 5. Striped Hog-nosed Skunk (Conepatus semistriatus), 6. Humboldt’s Hog-nosed Skunk (Conepatus humboldti), 7. Hooded Skunk (Mephitis macroura), 8. Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephatis), 9. Pygmy Spotted Skunk (Spilogale pygmaea), 10. Eastern Spotted Skunk (Spilogale putorius), 11. Western Spotted Skunk (Spilogale gracilis), 12. Southern Spotted Skunk (Spilogale angustifrons)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6353179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6353179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">2.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF47F53DFD51DE4E" box="[212,664,2801,2847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF47F53DFD51DE4E" blockId="2.[161,1106,2801,2926]" box="[212,664,2801,2847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="D09281969125FB57FF47F53DFD51DE4E" box="[212,664,2801,2847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<vernacularName id="056646D49125FB57FF47F53DFD51DE4E" box="[212,664,2801,2847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57FF47F53DFEB5DE4E" box="[212,380,2801,2847]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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Stink Badger
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FD35F53DFC12DE4E" box="[678,987,2801,2847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FD35F53DFC12DE4E" blockId="2.[161,1106,2801,2926]" box="[678,987,2801,2847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="D09281969125FB57FD35F53DFC12DE4E" box="[678,987,2801,2847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D799125FB57FD35F53DFC12DE4E" ID-CoL="4528L" authority="Huet, 1887" authorityName="Huet" authorityYear="1887" box="[678,987,2801,2847]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mydaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marchei">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FD35F53DFC12DE4E" box="[678,987,2801,2847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Mydaus marchei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF30F4FCFDB2DE3D" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF30F4FCFB9BDE14" blockId="2.[161,1106,2801,2926]" box="[163,1106,2864,2885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="D09281969125FB57FF30F4FCFB9BDE14" box="[163,1106,2864,2885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF30F4FCFF39DE14" box="[163,240,2864,2885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056646D49125FB57FF6BF4FCFE09DE14" box="[248,448,2864,2885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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Télagon de
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57FEFCF4FCFE09DE14" box="[367,448,2864,2885]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FE46F4FCFDF9DE14" box="[469,560,2864,2885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056646D49125FB57FDA8F4FCFCC9DE14" box="[571,768,2864,2885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Palawan-Stinkdachs</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FC86F4FCFCB9DE14" box="[789,880,2864,2885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056646D49125FB57FCE8F4FCFB9BDE14" box="[891,1106,2864,2885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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Melandro de
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57FB92F4FCFB9BDE14" box="[1025,1106,2864,2885]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF31F49BFDB2DE3D" blockId="2.[161,1106,2801,2926]" box="[162,635,2903,2924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="D09281969125FB57FF31F49BFDB2DE3D" box="[162,635,2903,2924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF31F49BFE50DE3D" box="[162,409,2903,2924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056646D49125FB57FE32F49BFE2ADE3D" box="[417,483,2903,2924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Teledu</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="056646D49125FB57FE62F49BFDB2DE3D" box="[497,635,2903,2924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Skunk Badger</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF31F46EFD0ADEEA" box="[162,707,2978,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF31F46EFD0ADEEA" blockId="2.[161,1363,2976,3324]" box="[162,707,2978,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF31F46EFEF5DEEA" box="[162,316,2978,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D799125FB57FED9F46EFD77DEEA" authority="Huet, 1887" authorityName="Huet" authorityYear="1887" box="[330,702,2978,3003]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mydaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marche">Mydaus marchei Huet, 1887</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FD5DF46EFADBDEEA" box="[718,1298,2978,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FD5DF46EFADBDEEA" blockId="2.[161,1363,2976,3324]" box="[718,1298,2978,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CA79125FB57FD5DF46EFADBDEEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704616310" box="[718,1298,2978,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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I'ile Palaouan [Philippine Isles,
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57FB1EF46EFACEDEEA" box="[1165,1287,2978,3003]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF31F409FDA1D909" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF31F409FDA1D909" blockId="2.[161,1363,2976,3324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">The species was once considered a separate genus, Suillotaxus, due to its smaller size, broader upper second premolar, and a shorter tail than that found in M. javanensis. However, this variation was later deemed to be no greater than that found in other species of the family. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF31F392FC9ED92E" box="[162,855,3166,3199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1A66729125FB57FF31F392FC9ED92E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684755" box="[162,855,3166,3199]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684755/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[2127,2131,2353,2374]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF31F392FC9ED92E" blockId="2.[161,1363,2976,3324]" box="[162,855,3166,3199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF31F392FE9BD92E" box="[162,338,3166,3199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9125FB57FECDF392FE33D92E" box="[350,506,3166,3199]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57FD82F392FD4AD92E" box="[529,643,3166,3199]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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I, Calamian I).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF31F341F623D7AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF31F341F623D7AB" blockId="2.[161,1363,2976,3324]" lastBlockId="2.[1429,2638,733,2374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF31F341FE52D9F7" box="[162,411,3213,3238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9125FB57FDC1F341FD10D9F7" box="[594,729,3213,3238]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" unit="cm" value="40.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="32.0">32-49 cm</quantity>
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, tail 1-5—
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<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9125FB57FCF3F341FC73D9F7" box="[864,954,3213,3238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 cm</quantity>
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; weight
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||
<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9125FB57FBA3F341FB18D9F7" box="[1072,1233,3213,3238]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6669999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4899999999999998" metricValueMin="0.8440000000000001" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" unit="g" value="1667.0" valueMax="2490.0" valueMin="844.0">844-2490 g</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57FB71F341FA98D9F7" box="[1250,1361,3213,3238]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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||
Stink Badgers have a sharp face with an elongated and mobile muzzle. The body is squat but heavy, their legs are short, and they walk on plantigrade feet. The claws on the front feet are elongated, curved, and strong. The inner digits of the forepaws are joined by webbing and a muscle extending towards the tips. Stink badgers have small eyes and essentially vestigial external pinnae. The white stripes down the back can be divided, single and narrow, or absent. Like other members of the family the anal scent glands are well-developed and produce a noxious odor. The cheek teeth are rounded with low cusps rather than sectorial, and the first upper molaris larger than the last upper premolar.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FA08FCC9F6ABD6B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FA08FCC9F6ABD6B7" blockId="2.[1429,2638,733,2374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FA08FCC9F9C3D673" box="[1435,1546,773,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Habitat.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57F984FCC9F94FD673" box="[1559,1670,773,802]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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Stink Badgers have been detected in mixed agriculture and secondary forest throughout
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57F940FCE0F88BD618" box="[1747,1858,812,841]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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as well as in residential and cultivated areas. They have been found in grasslands and grassland/forest mosaics, grassland-shrub, natural damp grassland, and open damp soil along streams. Occasionally, they have been reported in rice fields and freshwater swamp forests where they forage. Shrubs are commonly used for shelter. They also have been seen foraging along roads and paths.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FA08FC3CF8EBD183" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FA08FC3CF8EBD183" blockId="2.[1429,2638,733,2374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FA08FC3CF96FD15C" box="[1435,1702,1008,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Their diet consists of soft animal matter such as worms of every kind, birds’ eggs, carrion, insects (including crickets and small beetles), and insect grubs. They also consume small freshwater crabs as well as various plant parts. Their mobile snout and long claws are used for finding insects and freshwater molluscs. While foraging, stink badgers move slowly, rooting around in the uppersoil layer using their snout to dig out grubs.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FA0AFB10F9A2D0C7" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FA0AFB10F9A2D0C7" blockId="2.[1429,2638,733,2374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FA0AFB10F940D1A8" box="[1433,1673,1244,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57F90BFB10F8C0D1A8" box="[1688,1801,1244,1273]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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Stink Badger is nocturnal, but has been seen active both day and night. While walking they are ungainly and awkward, but when startled can maintain a steady trot for
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<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9125FB57F881FAEBF894D019" box="[1810,1885,1319,1352]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
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. Even at a trot they are no faster than a walking human. Stink badgers walk with left and right feet apart, and hindfeet usually in line with front feet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FA08FA6DF75ED271" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FA08FA6DF75ED271" blockId="2.[1429,2638,733,2374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FA08FA6DF790D0EF" box="[1435,2137,1441,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
These stink badger are not aggressive. When threatened, they exhibit various threat behaviors. Stink badgers snarl, show their teeth, and stamp their forefeet on the ground in a similar way to North American skunks. They also have been observed to feign death (with the anal area directed at the observer). As a last resort they will squirt a yellowish fluid from their anal glands. The musk is reportedly pungent, but not offensive, smelling faintly of almonds and stink ants. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57F9B7F945F95AD3FB" box="[1572,1683,1673,1706]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Stink Badgeralso leaves a scent behind in its wanderings, suggesting that the discharge from its anal glands may be used for more than just defense. Little has been reported about their home ranges and movement within them. When not active, stink badgers take refuge in underground dens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FA08F8E6F768D2EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FA08F8E6F768D2EC" blockId="2.[1429,2638,733,2374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FA08F8E6F9E9D216" box="[1435,1568,1834,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Little has been recorded regarding the breeding habits ofthis species.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57F59FF8E6FA19D23F" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Stink Badgers have six teats, four pectoral and two inguinal. Likely there are 2-3 young in a litter, which is born in the den. Adults can be seen year round whereas young have been seen from November through March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FA08F80FF70FDD81" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FA08F80FF70FDD81" blockId="2.[1429,2638,733,2374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FA08F80FF935D2B5" box="[1435,1788,1987,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not listed on CITES. The IUCN Red List considers them as Least Concern. The species has a restricted geographic range, but they are common where they occur, and it has been suggested that the former vulnerable listing is not justified. Humans sometimes eat stink badgers. They also are potential prey for Common Palm Civets, Leopard Cats, and Malay Civets. They have been found infected with the nematode Blattophila, and the pentastomid Waddycephalus teretiusculus. These stink badgers eat insects that harm tree growth and agriculture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FA08F713F79ADC17" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FA08F713F79ADC17" blockId="2.[1429,2638,733,2374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FA08F713F9FCDDA9" box="[1435,1589,2271,2296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Esselstyn et al. (2004), Grimwood (1976), Hoogstraal (1951), Huet (1887), Hwang & Lariviére (2004), Jentink (1895), Kruuk (2000), Lawrence (1939), Long (1978, 1981), Long & Killingley (1983), Rabor (1986), Sanborn (1952), Self & Kuntz (1967), Wozencraft (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |