181 lines
20 KiB
XML
181 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="AE8A2AD5B9D91C4FB16155C2E73256E4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8182264" ID-ZooBank="2A3CFE9A-C866-4265-8009-1000AF5CB60B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690277371055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dietrich, Christopher H." docDate="2023" docId="03CC87E6FFD3B30BFF78FDD2237FFAA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5319.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5319 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kana Distant 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="FFF5FF9EFFD2B30AFFEFFFB92748FFCD" masterDocTitle="A new species of Kana Distant representing the first record of Evacanthinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1690310064046" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6FB0C72B4FC04B64FE68A28A949DDE48">A new species of Kana Distant representing the first record of Evacanthinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C78A5D2FB8D91CE4A0E23E3C39DC59A8">Dietrich, Christopher H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A396CB40D09EFA7A81550A08C5A3A086">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="90FF9A51A30DB7F6461666BBDA26DA24">
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<mods:date id="620CAD6C2AC12819ECE47597A220A343">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93E95CA9983BFAEC142944F02E4551C0">2023-07-24</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C37F657BFFD3B30BFF78FDD22673FD49" box="[151,315,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F0FFD3B30BFF78FDD22673FD49" blockId="1.[151,315,618,645]" box="[151,315,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<heading id="D092819CFFD3B30BFF78FDD22673FD49" bold="true" box="[151,315,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFF78FDD22673FD49" ID-CoL="8HL5C" ID-ENA="1978093" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,315,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFF78FDD22673FD49" bold="true" box="[151,315,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFF78FDD22790FD48" bold="true" box="[151,216,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Kana</emphasis>
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Distant
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F657BFFD3B30BFF78FD092237FD2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F0FFD3B30BFF78FD092429FD0A" blockId="1.[151,1407,687,742]" box="[151,865,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DEFFD3B30BFF78FD092429FD0A" box="[151,865,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E1FFD3B30BFF78FD0926DBFD0A" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,403,687,711]" page="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFF78FD0926DBFD0A" ID-CoL="8HL5C" authority="Distant, 1908: 285" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,403,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFF78FD092786FD0A" box="[151,206,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Kana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B01FFD3B30BFF3BFD1626DBFD0A" author="Distant, W. L." box="[212,403,687,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref3684" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) Rhynchota. IV. Homoptera and appendix (Pt.). In: The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. I - XV + 1 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1908">Distant, 1908: 285</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54DE8852FFD3B30BFE72FD092687FD05" box="[413,463,688,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFDC3FD092415FD0A" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[556,861,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFDC3FD092583FD0A" box="[556,715,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Kana thoracica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B01FFD3B30BFD3EFD162415FD0A" author="Distant, W. L." box="[721,861,687,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref3684" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) Rhynchota. IV. Homoptera and appendix (Pt.). In: The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. I - XV + 1 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F0FFD3B30BFF78FD772237FD2B" blockId="1.[151,1407,687,742]" box="[151,1407,718,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DEFFD3B30BFF78FD772237FD2B" box="[151,1407,718,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E1FFD3B30BFF78FD7726AFFD2B" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[151,487,718,742]" page="964" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" year="1979">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFF78FD7726AFFD2B" ID-CoL="8HSWL" authority="Linnavuori, 1979: 964" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityPageNumber="964" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,487,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Yaoundea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFF78FD7727B2FD2B" box="[151,250,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Yaoundea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B01FFD3B30BFEEEFD7726AFFD2B" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[257,487,718,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" pagination="929 - 1010" refId="ref4207" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1979) Review of the African Cicadellidae (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha), Part II. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 93, 929 - 1010." type="journal article" year="1979">Linnavuori, 1979: 964</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DE8852FFD3B30BFE1FFD77256AFD2B" box="[496,546,718,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFD90FD7724ADFD2B" authority="Linnavuori, 1979" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1979" box="[639,997,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Yaoundea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semela">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFD90FD772466FD2B" box="[639,814,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Yaoundea semela</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B01FFD3B30BFCDAFD7724ADFD2B" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[821,997,718,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" pagination="929 - 1010" refId="ref4207" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1979) Review of the African Cicadellidae (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha), Part II. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 93, 929 - 1010." type="journal article" year="1979">Linnavuori, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(synonymy by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E1FFD3B30BFB6CFD77223BFD2B" author="Wang, Y. & Dietrich, C. H. & Zhang, Y. - L." box="[1155,1395,718,742]" page="440" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B01FFD3B30BFB6CFD77223BFD2B" author="Wang, Y. & Dietrich, C. H. & Zhang, Y. - L." box="[1155,1395,718,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" pagination="431 - 441" refId="ref4481" refString="Wang, Y., Dietrich, C. H. & Zhang, Y. - L. (2017 b) Review of two genera of Nirvanini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from Africa. Zootaxa, 4231 (3), 431 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4231.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Wang
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFB2BFD7623BFFD2B" box="[1220,1271,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
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2017b: 440
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F657BFFD3B30BFF78FCAD237FFAA2" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F0FFD3B30BFF78FCAD2466FC2F" blockId="1.[151,1437,788,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFF78FCAD2642FCE3" bold="true" box="[151,266,788,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFE72FCAC2692FCE3" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[413,474,789,814]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFE72FCAC2692FCE3" box="[413,474,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Kana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFC89FCAD2499FCE3" box="[870,977,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nirvanini">Nirvanini</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of traits: dorsal coloration mostly pale yellow with black markings absent or limited to few narrow lines or small spots; crown flat or concave, glabrous, longer than wide, median carina not elevated; forewing venation well delimited, R with two branches; hind wing vein R2+3 present along costal margin (4 apical cells present); male pygofer with ventral process well developed; subgenital plate digitiform with ventral row of macrosetae; aedeagus without dorsal apodeme, distal part of shaft often strongly curved ventrad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F0FFD3B30BFF28FC55237FFAA2" blockId="1.[151,1437,788,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFF28FC552642FBCB" bold="true" box="[199,266,1004,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Notes</emphasis>
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. Eleven of the 12 previously described species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFCB6FC5424DEFBCB" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[857,918,1005,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFCB6FC5424DEFBCB" box="[857,918,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Kana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are apparently restricted to the Indomalayan region, occurring from
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<collectingCountry id="F3727660FFD3B30BFE4FFBA92692FBE7" box="[416,474,1040,1066]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">India</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3727660FFD3B30BFDFDFBA925C9FBE7" box="[530,641,1040,1066]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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to the
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<collectingCountry id="F3727660FFD3B30BFD3EFBA9241BFBE7" box="[721,851,1040,1066]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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. The single recorded African species was originally described in a separate monotypic genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFD83FB8D2417FB83" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1979" box="[620,863,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Yaoundea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFD83FB8D2591FB83" box="[620,729,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Yaoundea</emphasis>
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Linnavuori
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</taxonomicName>
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, subsequently synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFB35FB8C225FFB83" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[1242,1303,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFB35FB8C225FFB83" box="[1242,1303,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Kana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B01FFD3B30BFAAFFB8C2650FBBF" author="Wang, Y. & Dietrich, C. H. & Zhang, Y. - L." pageId="1" pageNumber="128" pagination="431 - 441" refId="ref4481" refString="Wang, Y., Dietrich, C. H. & Zhang, Y. - L. (2017 b) Review of two genera of Nirvanini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from Africa. Zootaxa, 4231 (3), 431 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4231.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Wang
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFA67FB8C27FCFBBF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Species of the genus are rarely encountered and most are known only from
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<typeStatus id="54DE8852FFD3B30BFB94FBE023E3FBBE" box="[1147,1195,1113,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
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material (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B01FFD3B30BFAF1FBE1279AFB5B" author="Linnavuori, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="128" pagination="929 - 1010" refId="ref4207" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1979) Review of the African Cicadellidae (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha), Part II. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 93, 929 - 1010." type="journal article" year="1979">Linnavuori 1979</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B01FFD3B30BFF32FBC52568FB5B" author="Viraktamath, C. A. & Wesley, C. S." box="[221,544,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" pagination="182 - 223" refId="ref4380" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. & Wesley, C. S. (1988) Revision of the Nirvaninae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 12, 182 - 223." type="journal article" year="1988">Viraktamath & Wesley 1988</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B01FFD3B30BFDC5FBC525B0FB5B" author="Viraktamath, C. A." box="[554,760,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" pagination="249 - 273" refId="ref4266" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. (1992) Oriental nirvanine leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): a review of C. F. Baker's species and keys to the genera and species from Singapore, Borneo and the Philippines. Entomologica Scandinavica, 23, 249 - 273." type="journal article" year="1992">Viraktamath 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). Although
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFC93FBC424F1FB5B" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[892,953,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFC93FBC424F1FB5B" box="[892,953,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Kana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(including junior synonym
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFB1CFBC52228FB5B" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1979" box="[1267,1376,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Yaoundea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFB1CFBC52228FB5B" box="[1267,1376,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Yaoundea</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
) was recovered as monophyletic in the analysis of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B01FFD3B30BFD61FB182425FB77" author="Wang, Y. & Dietrich, C. H. & Zhang, Y." box="[654,877,1184,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" pagination="45387" refId="ref4421" refString="Wang, Y., Dietrich, C. H., and Zhang, Y. (2017 a). Phylogeny and historical biogeography of leafhopper subfamily Evacanthinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) based on morphological and molecular data. Scientific Reports, 7, 45387." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Wang
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|
<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFD3AFB182445FB77" box="[725,781,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2017a)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, their dataset included only two representatives of the genus.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFEE5FB7C260FFB13" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[266,327,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFEE5FB7C260FFB13" box="[266,327,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Kana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as presently constituted, is somewhat heterogeneous morphologically in head structure, color pattern and male genitalia, although species can be reliably placed in the genus by the combination of diagnostic traits listed above. The new species from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3727660FFD3B30BFE05FAB52539FAEB" box="[490,625,1292,1318]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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|
described below resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D73FFD3B30BFC5EFAB4238EFAEB" authority="(Melichar)" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[945,1222,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decora">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE2FFD3B30BFC5EFAB4230BFAEB" box="[945,1091,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Kana decora</emphasis>
|
|
(Melichar)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, previously known only from the female
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8852FFD3B30BFE6AFA8826FDFA86" box="[389,437,1329,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3727660FFD3B30BFE17FA89252FFA87" box="[504,615,1328,1354]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|
, in coloration and head morphology. Further analyses incorporating larger numbers of species are needed to confirm the status and relationships of the genus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |