432 lines
43 KiB
XML
432 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="97ABBFDBC27257DCC8EE516082E3F954" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FFAB436BFF02C24D8C5AF866" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Psyllaephagus Ashmead 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="C1A2708A610CB2E2D44E1E87CFC993B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8B6FC74F1274977A9CA2771A57D5571E">
|
|
<mods:title id="5C94D58F1177EA6809A70294D6289DB2">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="3068151162B4025C1BC4371B71015AA7" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="D64AAE58183F5F39D14EF20842F84D90">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1D32CBB0DDBD4758FB55524CA5228370">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E8CCECC3B024267D78C9E4A0D6E9CA65">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="098D08E311968E6D9E046FD9A1BDC515">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="B460305DDF1B055885F475D17FF61B1A" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="A1D947872B2F628AA989CBAC9F78DBFC">
|
|
<mods:title id="30206862255C56136113827DD2068AA7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="5DF571F42460DC5BE2B2B78B1E466F47">
|
|
<mods:date id="18774EB65D92CACEE816C9BC2DE6BE05">2015</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="209F85C6B1825719651FDFDD466BD910" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="C096BCB13B1576A9A01AA1D6D39074E8">4017</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="A445E9FDFB8D385A8BBC8509CB4CADE1" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="6BE11AD8133EC6857A1012555CCE2E40">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="FA43D88773DF93ED1EE71A896D1E5C7C" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="14496C7BDECB52315FA3E4465D28297B">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="A19E7C304E84B4B39D4AFC91765D7ED8">126</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="C29CB830A05BAF33FD4E799624307D88">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FA2DA3ED701BD380B46F2D64D220B56D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DDD1CE399CFAAE017EA67C98DF173EA8" type="GBIF-Dataset">086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="193D2C9ADC5184FC3E024B4A983E25C1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1639ADC913C4AACD31D8B8AC96A2EBF6" type="Zenodo-Dep">245475</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="449E8209F1EAA78D56C9302A2C45F539" type="ZooBank">BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03CC87E4FFAB436BFF02C24D8C5AF866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6117021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6117021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FFAB436BFF02C24D8C5AF866" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FFAB436BFF02C24D8C5AF866" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAB4374FF02C24D8ADAF81E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAB4374FF02C24D8A3DF8D8" blockId="47.[151,516,1838,1864]" box="[151,516,1838,1864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<heading id="D092819EFFAB4374FF02C24D8A3DF8D8" bold="true" box="[151,516,1838,1864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAB4374FF02C24D8A3DF8D8" ID-CoL="74H5" ID-ENA="1522669" authority="Ashmead 1900" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,516,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAB4374FF02C24D8A3DF8D8" bold="true" box="[151,516,1838,1864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAB4374FF02C24D897CF8D8" bold="true" box="[151,325,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Psyllaephagus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAB4374FED9C24D8A3DF8D8" author="Ashmead" box="[332,516,1838,1864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAB4374FF02C2168ADAF81E" blockId="47.[151,739,1909,1934]" box="[151,739,1909,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAB4374FF02C21688D8F81E" bold="true" box="[151,225,1909,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAB4374FF7DC216895AF81E" box="[232,355,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAB4374FEF8C21689C0F81E" box="[365,505,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphalaridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAB4374FD91C2168A54F81E" box="[516,621,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAB4374FDEDC2168ADAF81E" box="[632,739,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAB436BFF02C2DE896AFF20" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAB436BFF02C2DE896AFF20" blockId="47.[151,405,1981,2006]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFAB436BFF02C2DE896AFF20" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAB4374FF02C2DE89ACF846" ID-CoL="4PRZ5" authority="Riek 1962: 722" authorityName="Riek" authorityPageNumber="722" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,405,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bliteus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAB4374FF02C2DE88DBF846" box="[151,226,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">bliteus</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFAB4374FF7DC2DE89ACF846" author="Riek" box="[232,405,1981,2006]" page="722" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1962">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAB4374FF7DC2DE8959F846" author="Riek" box="[232,352,1981,2006]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Riek, E. F. (1962) The Australian species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasites of psyllids (Homoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, 10, 684 - 757. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9620684" type="journal article" year="1962">Riek 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 722
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB4436BFF52C5F48939FF20" box="[199,256,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C5F48939FF20" bold="true" box="[199,256,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</emphasis>
|
|
</typeStatus>
|
|
. ANIC
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C5DF8BB1FE8C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C5DF8964FF68" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C5DF8959FF45" bold="true" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
E (
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFE19C5DF8A14FF45" box="[396,557,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Central Valley</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFDA9C5DE8B6AFF43" box="[572,851,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">San Francisco Bay Area</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFCF6C5DF896AFF68" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Central Coastal area, southern California coastal and inland areas</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C4678BB1FE8C" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,904,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C467895AFE8D" bold="true" box="[199,355,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFEFFC4668A29FE8C" box="[362,528,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Creiis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFEFFC4668A29FE8C" box="[362,528,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Creiis costatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFD8BC4678B05FE8D" box="[542,828,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Glycaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brimblecombei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFD8BC4678B05FE8D" box="[542,828,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Glycaspis brimblecombei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFCDFC4668B62FE8C" box="[842,859,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
|
|
. sp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C4448AC9FE65" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C4448AC9FE65" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C4448902FED0" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
This species was imported from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB4436BFD39C4448B2AFED0" box="[684,787,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and released in California in a biocontrol program against
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFF02C42F8986FEF5" box="[151,447,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Glycaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brimblecombei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF02C42F8986FEF5" box="[151,447,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Glycaspis brimblecombei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFE68C42F8BFFFEF4" box="[509,966,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFE68C42F8B15FEF5" box="[509,812,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eucalyptus camaldulensis</emphasis>
|
|
(Myrtaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in 2000 and immediately established (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB4436BFF0BC40C89B1FE18" author="Dahlsten" box="[158,392,367,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Dahlsten, D. L., Rowney, D. L., Robb, K. L., Downer, J. A., Shaw, D. A. & Kabashima, J. N. (2003) Biological control of introduced psyllids on Eucalyptus. Proceedings of the 1 st International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, January 14 - 18, 2002. USDA Forest Service FHTET- 03 - 05, June 2003, pp. 356 - 361." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
|
Dahlsten
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFE9EC412897DFE18" box="[267,324,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2003
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB4436BFE01C4138A59FE18" author="Daane" box="[404,608,367,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Daane, K. M., Sime, K. R., Dahlsten, D. L., Andrews, J. W. Jr. & Zuparko, R. L. (2005) The biology of Psyllaephagus bliteus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid of the red gum lerp psyllid (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Biological Control, 32, 228 - 235. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2004.09.015" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|
Daane
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFE76C4128A22FE18" box="[483,539,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2005
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Further releases resulted in establishment throughout the Central Valley and coastal areas of central and southern California, with pest suppression more effective in the cooler, coastal areas (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB4436BFF75C4D489F0FE40" author="Dahlsten" box="[224,457,439,464]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Dahlsten, D. L., Daane, K. M., Paine, T. D., Sime, K. R., Lawson, A. B., Rowney, D. L., Roltsch, W. J., Andrews, J. W. Jr., Kabashima, J. N., Shaw, D. A., Robb, K. L., Downer, J. A., Geisel, P. M., Chaney, W. E., Ingels, C. A., Varela, L. G., Bianchi, M. L. & Taylor, G. (2008) Imported parasitic wasp helps control red gum lerp psyllid. California Agriculture, 59, 229 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3733 / ca. v 059 n 04 p 229" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Dahlsten
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFED9C4DA89BCFE40" box="[332,389,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It appears to be a very vagile species, as I have collected it in two sites that appear to have no
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFF60C4BF8948FE65" box="[245,369,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF60C4BF8948FE65" box="[245,369,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species in the immediate vicinity.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF02C7478B39FDAC" box="[151,768,548,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF02C7478B39FDAC" blockId="48.[151,1436,548,933]" box="[151,768,548,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFB4436BFF02C7478B39FDAC" box="[151,768,548,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFF02C74789FBFDAD" ID-CoL="4PRZ9" authority="Riek 1962: 726" authorityName="Riek" authorityPageNumber="726" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,450,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachiatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF02C7478937FDAD" box="[151,270,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">brachiatus</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFB4436BFE80C74789FBFDAD" author="Riek" box="[277,450,548,573]" page="726" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1962">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB4436BFE80C74789B4FDAD" author="Riek" box="[277,397,548,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Riek, E. F. (1962) The Australian species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasites of psyllids (Homoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, 10, 684 - 757. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9620684" type="journal article" year="1962">Riek 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 726
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFE46C7478AA2FDAD" bold="true" box="[467,667,548,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New state record</emphasis>
|
|
](RLZC)
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C724896AFDF0" box="[199,339,583,608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C724896AFDF0" blockId="48.[151,1436,548,933]" box="[199,339,583,608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB4436BFF52C7248939FDF0" box="[199,256,583,608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C7248939FDF0" bold="true" box="[199,256,583,608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</emphasis>
|
|
</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFB4436BFE9AC72B896AFDF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[271,339,584,608]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C70F8AC9FD37" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C70F8AA1FD14" blockId="48.[151,1436,548,933]" box="[199,664,620,645]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C70F8959FD15" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
E (Alameda, Contra Costa)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C7EC8AC9FD37" blockId="48.[151,1436,548,933]" box="[199,752,655,680]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C7EC895AFD38" bold="true" box="[199,355,655,680]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFEFFC7EC8A74FD38" box="[362,589,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Cardiaspina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiscella">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFEFFC7EC8A74FD38" box="[362,589,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cardiaspina fiscella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFDCEC7EC8AF0FD38" box="[603,713,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Glycaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFDCEC7EC8AF0FD38" box="[603,713,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Glycaspis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C7D78927FC35" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C7D78927FC35" blockId="48.[151,1436,548,933]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C7D78902FD5D" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
I collected a single male that appeared referable to this species, from low roadside vegetation near a
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFF02C7B48983FD60" box="[151,442,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF02C7B48983FD60" box="[151,442,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eucalyptus camaldulensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
heavily infested with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFD21C7B48BEBFD60" box="[692,978,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Glycaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brimblecombei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFD21C7B48BEBFD60" box="[692,978,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Glycaspis brimblecombei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Oakland in
|
|
<date id="FFDB1032FFB4436BFBECC7BB8CC9FD60" box="[1145,1264,727,752]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2015-06">June 2015</date>
|
|
. A month later, I found a number of males on several tree species at the peak of Mt. Diablo, about 27 kilometers east of the Oakland site. This species was never intentionally imported into California and presumably was accidentally introduced along with the tree and the psyllid, which, if proved, would be a new host record. This species is known only from males, but I collected a series of undetermined females from the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFB9CC60A8CF5FC10" box="[1033,1228,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFB9CC60A8C23FC10" box="[1033,1050,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFBB9C6048CF5FC10" box="[1068,1228,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">camaldulensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
that I suspect are conspecific.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF02C6AD8ABAFC77" box="[151,643,974,999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF02C6AD8ABAFC77" blockId="48.[151,1192,974,1107]" box="[151,643,974,999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFB4436BFF02C6AD8ABAFC77" box="[151,643,974,999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFF02C6AD8ABAFC77" ID-CoL="4PS4N" authority="(Howard 1885: 15) (Encyrtus)" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="15" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,643,974,999]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypsyllae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF02C6AD8910FC77" box="[151,297,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pachypsyllae</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFB4436BFEADC6AD89C4FC77" author="Howard" box="[312,509,974,999]" page="15" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1885">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB4436BFEADC6AD89C4FC77" author="Howard" box="[312,509,974,999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Howard, L. O. (1885) Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley, with biological notes. [First paper]. Bulletin of United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, 5, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1885">Howard 1885: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFD82C6AC8A42FC76" box="[535,635,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Encyrtus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C6918959FB9B" box="[199,352,1010,1035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C6918959FB9B" blockId="48.[151,1192,974,1107]" box="[199,352,1010,1035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB4436BFF52C6918939FB9B" box="[199,256,1010,1035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C6918939FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,256,1010,1035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</emphasis>
|
|
</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFB4436BFE9AC6908959FB9B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1011,1035]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C1758C91FBC3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C1758A89FBBF" blockId="48.[151,1192,974,1107]" box="[199,688,1046,1071]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C1758959FBBF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1046,1071]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
N (Imperial, San Bernardino)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C1598C91FBC3" blockId="48.[151,1192,974,1107]" box="[199,1192,1082,1107]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C159895AFBC3" bold="true" box="[199,355,1082,1107]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFEFFC1598AA5FBC3" box="[362,668,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Pachypsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtidisgemma">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFEFFC1598AA5FBC3" box="[362,668,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pachypsylla celtidisgemma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFD3FC15F8B4BFBC3" box="[682,882,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Pachypsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtidisvesicula">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFD3FC15F8A81FBC3" box="[682,696,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFD53C1598B4BFBC3" box="[710,882,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">celtidisvesicula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFC15C15F8BCBFBC3" box="[896,1010,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Pachypsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFC15C15F8BB7FBC3" box="[896,910,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFC09C15F8BCBFBC3" box="[924,1010,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">venusta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFB95C15F8C91FBC3" box="[1024,1192,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFB95C15F8C91FBC3" box="[1024,1192,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Trioza beameri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF02C1E789AEFB0B" box="[151,407,1154,1179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF02C1E789AEFB0B" blockId="48.[151,1436,1154,1359]" box="[151,407,1154,1179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFB4436BFF02C1E789AEFB0B" box="[151,407,1154,1179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFF02C1E789AEFB0B" ID-CoL="4PS4R" authority="Riek 1962: 749" authorityName="Riek" authorityPageNumber="749" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,407,1154,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF02C1E788DAFB0B" box="[151,227,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">parvus</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFB4436BFF7FC1E189AEFB0B" author="Riek" box="[234,407,1154,1179]" page="749" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1962">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB4436BFF7FC1E1895BFB0B" author="Riek" box="[234,354,1154,1179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Riek, E. F. (1962) The Australian species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasites of psyllids (Homoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, 10, 684 - 757. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9620684" type="journal article" year="1962">Riek 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 749
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C1C5896AFB2F" box="[199,339,1190,1215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C1C5896AFB2F" blockId="48.[151,1436,1154,1359]" box="[199,339,1190,1215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB4436BFF52C1C58939FB2F" box="[199,256,1190,1215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C1C58939FB2F" bold="true" box="[199,256,1190,1215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</emphasis>
|
|
</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFB4436BFE9AC1C4896AFB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[271,339,1191,1215]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C1A98B7DFA96" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C1A98BA7FB73" blockId="48.[151,1436,1154,1359]" box="[199,926,1226,1251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C1A98959FB73" bold="true" box="[199,352,1226,1251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
E (Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C18D8B7DFA96" blockId="48.[151,1436,1154,1359]" box="[199,836,1262,1287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C18D895AFA97" bold="true" box="[199,355,1262,1287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFEFFC18D8B24FA97" box="[362,797,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFEFFC18D8A4FFA97" box="[362,630,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Eucalyptolyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maideni">Eucalyptolyma maideni</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFD14C18D8B24FA97" box="[641,797,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Spondyliaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spondyliaspis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C0718CF9FADF" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C0718CF9FADF" blockId="48.[151,1436,1154,1359]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C0718902FABB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1298,1323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
This species had been imported from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB4436BFD71C0718B72FABB" box="[740,843,1298,1323]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
in a biocontrol project against
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFB31C0778D25FABB" box="[1188,1308,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Eucalyptolyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maideni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFB31C0778C8CFABB" box="[1188,1205,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFB57C0718D25FABB" box="[1218,1308,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">maideni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but before it was released it was found to have already been adventitiously established (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB4436BFC66C0548C8DFADF" author="Jones" box="[1011,1204,1334,1359]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Jones, M. E., Daane, K. M. & Paine, T. D. (2011) Establishment of Psyllaephagus parvus and P. perplexans as serendipitous biological control agents of Eucalyptus psyllids in southern California. BioControl, 56, 735 - 744. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10526 - 011 - 9351 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Jones
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFBACC0548C48FADF" box="[1081,1137,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF02C01D898EFA07" box="[151,439,1406,1431]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF02C01D898EFA07" blockId="48.[151,1435,1406,1611]" box="[151,439,1406,1431]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFB4436BFF02C01D898EFA07" box="[151,439,1406,1431]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFF02C01D898EFA07" ID-CoL="4PS4X" authority="Riek 1962: 750" authorityName="Riek" authorityPageNumber="750" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,439,1406,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF02C01D893DFA07" box="[151,260,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">perplexus</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFB4436BFE9EC01D898EFA07" author="Riek" box="[267,439,1406,1431]" page="750" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1962">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB4436BFE9EC01D89BBFA07" author="Riek" box="[267,386,1406,1431]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Riek, E. F. (1962) The Australian species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasites of psyllids (Homoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, 10, 684 - 757. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9620684" type="journal article" year="1962">Riek 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 750
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C0C1896AFA2B" box="[199,339,1442,1467]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C0C1896AFA2B" blockId="48.[151,1435,1406,1611]" box="[199,339,1442,1467]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB4436BFF52C0C18939FA2B" box="[199,256,1442,1467]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C0C18939FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,256,1442,1467]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</emphasis>
|
|
</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFB4436BFE9AC0C0896AFA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[271,339,1443,1467]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C0A58A6DF9DB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C0A58A6DF9DB" blockId="48.[151,1435,1406,1611]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C0A58959FA4F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1478,1503]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
E (Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego)
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C089895AF993" bold="true" box="[199,355,1514,1539]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFEFFC0888B10F993" box="[362,809,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFEFFC0888A4FF993" box="[362,630,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Cryptoneossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula">Cryptoneossa triangula</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFD14C0898B10F993" box="[641,809,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Eucalyptolyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucalyptolyma</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C36D8902F9B7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1550,1575]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB4436BFED1C36C8A23F9B7" box="[324,538,1550,1575]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Jones, M. E., Daane, K. M. & Paine, T. D. (2011) Establishment of Psyllaephagus parvus and P. perplexans as serendipitous biological control agents of Eucalyptus psyllids in southern California. BioControl, 56, 735 - 744. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10526 - 011 - 9351 - 0" type="journal article">
|
|
Jones
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFE19C36C89FFF9B7" box="[396,454,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2011)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported this species (mistakenly as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFC50C36D8D5FF9B7" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[965,1382,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexans">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFC50C36D8CD4F9B7" box="[965,1261,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Psyllaephagus perplexans</emphasis>
|
|
Cockerell
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) has established in California adventitiously.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF02C3168983F91E" box="[151,442,1653,1678]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF02C3168983F91E" blockId="48.[151,1436,1653,1894]" box="[151,442,1653,1678]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFB4436BFF02C3168983F91E" box="[151,442,1653,1678]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFF02C3168983F91E" ID-CoL="4PS4Z" authority="Noyes 1988b: 105" authorityName="Noyes" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,442,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF02C31688DFF91E" box="[151,230,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pilosus</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFB4436BFF78C3158983F91E" author="Noyes" box="[237,442,1653,1678]" page="105" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1988">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB4436BFF78C31589BFF91E" author="Noyes" box="[237,390,1653,1678]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1988 b) Encyrtidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 13, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Noyes 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 105
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C3FA8962F922" box="[199,347,1689,1714]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C3FA8962F922" blockId="48.[151,1436,1653,1894]" box="[199,347,1689,1714]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB4436BFF52C3FA8939F922" box="[199,256,1689,1714]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C3FA8939F922" bold="true" box="[199,256,1689,1714]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</emphasis>
|
|
</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFB4436BFE9AC3F98962F922" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[271,347,1690,1714]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C3DE8B85F88E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C3DE8B30F96A" blockId="48.[151,1436,1653,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C3DE8959F946" bold="true" box="[199,352,1725,1750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
E (Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Monterey, Orange, San Diego, San Joaquin, San Luis Obispo, Santa Clara, San Mateo, Sacramento, Sonoma, Ventura)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C2668B85F88E" blockId="48.[151,1436,1653,1894]" box="[199,956,1797,1822]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C266895AF88E" bold="true" box="[199,355,1797,1822]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFEFFC2658A55F88E" box="[362,620,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucalypti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFEFFC2658A55F88E" box="[362,620,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ctenarytaina eucalypti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFDEFC2668A85F88E" bold="true" box="[634,700,1797,1822]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NEW</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFD5EC2658B6DF88E" box="[715,852,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFD5EC2658AE7F88D" box="[715,734,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFD79C2668B6DF88E" box="[748,852,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">spatulata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(UCDC)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB4436BFF52C24A8C5AF866" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C24A8DA0F8F6" blockId="48.[151,1436,1653,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C24A8902F8D2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1833,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
Imported from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB4436BFE7BC2498ABCF8D2" box="[494,645,1833,1858]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB4436BFD29C24A8B1BF8D2" box="[700,802,1833,1858]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
in a biocontrol program against
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB4436BFB06C2498DADF8D2" box="[1171,1428,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucalypti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFB06C2498DADF8D2" box="[1171,1428,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ctenarytaina eucalypti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, this species was released in several sites in California in 1993, and immediately established (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB4436BFB30C22E8DB5F8F6" author="Dahlsten" box="[1189,1420,1869,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Dahlsten, D. L., Rowney, D. L., Copper, W. A., Tassan, R. L., Chaney, W. E., Robb, K. L., Tjosvold, S., Bianchi, M. & Lane, P. (1998) Parasitoid wasp controls blue gum psyllid. California Agriculture, 52, 31 - 34. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3733 / ca. v 052 n 01 p 31" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
|
Dahlsten
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFA84C22D8D70F8F6" box="[1297,1353,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1998
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF02C2F588FCF83D" blockId="48.[151,1436,1942,2038]" box="[151,197,1942,1965]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">spp.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB4436BFF52C2DA8C5AF866" blockId="48.[151,1436,1942,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB4436BFF52C2DA8902F842" bold="true" box="[199,315,1977,2002]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
In addition those species listed above, I have seen specimens that appear to represent an additional 15 morphospecies present in the state (CSCA, EMEC, RLZC, UCDC, UCFC, UCRC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |