treatments-xml/data/03/CC/87/03CC87D4FFE45828FF4B77CDFD70FB22.xml

<document id="ADC793F05D0DF4AA89B9E5555840C559" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.629.2.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879309" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1727835721885" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pailler, Thierry, Robert, Charles-Henri, Flores, Olivier, Bytebier, Benny &amp; Baider, Cláudia" docDate="2023" docId="03CC87D4FFE45828FF4B77CDFD70FB22" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.629.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 629 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.629.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cynorkis adeleana Pailler 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFF5FFACFFE4582BFFC3717CFF9DFFE9" masterDocTitle="Cynorkis adeleana, a new species of Orchidaceae (Orchidoideae; Habenariinae) endemic to Réunion" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1729782108899" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6A901FF7A13ACA8E3ED090DAE6C9C6FE">Cynorkis adeleana, a new species of Orchidaceae (Orchidoideae; Habenariinae) endemic to Réunion</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4760484D36B435FFFD82D4C10F637B0">Pailler, Thierry</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C289A3C20CE9B21B8B57BDA74328FAA6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6854-9126</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0CC9D6ECC5BC2DC4D59177775DE85B8F">Université de La Réunion, UMR C 53 Cirad-Université, Peuplements Végétaux et Bioaggresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Saint-Denis Messag, Cedex 9, La Réunion, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F31F616DBCDC9BD39E1A2E1AED147A6" type="email">thierry.pailler@univ-reunion.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C2B7A17A5E8F171AEC5C2506876F9E34">Robert, Charles-Henri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C822CF50EFF498FE60B77A21A16F7D7">Lotissement La Marine, n ° 6, Rivière des Roches, 97470 Saint Benoit, La Réunion, France.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6BEDFF142519BBEC353DBFAE0C95BC4D">Flores, Olivier</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EA9C0EF245B4B0D1B5F364673ECD3C7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1416-0449</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1FE06FD555C76A1E78E3F5D43488F66C">Université de La Réunion, UMR C 53 Cirad-Université, Peuplements Végétaux et Bioaggresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Saint-Denis Messag, Cedex 9, La Réunion, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E5F21CEEB069C5E6095807DBEC9FDF0" type="email">olivier.flores@univ-reunion.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A74E2A771BEBCEF91D052DC7B4CB8558">Bytebier, Benny</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4665EFDEFA170850E1AB8EE0DA9C2F71" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4661-5727</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="988504C174A14AD16DC42EDEA6A71039">Bews Herbarium, Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, 3209 Scottsville, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DE3EEE317236888825036BE7F709671" type="email">bytebier@ukzn.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A5A262133C4C2121918B51A4828F7955">Baider, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BE93C1E3FCAB3882D609D93CFF9EFC2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2203-2076</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BA0A4877EE3FDB0B78B67D339344F081">The Mauritius Herbarium, R. E. Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro - Industry and Food Security, Réduit, 80835, Mauritius.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FBA95E561D54A273D216EBD034C1355" type="email">cbaider@govmu.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A58B2EEC9DAA8556A837FA4E1DC2B0F1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE84E0154394AAA38246F40B2E9F716E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="967DAE3C7C74016AE58FDCAB497BFE8C">2023-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="452DDA3D697DB417CEE468DE9455353D">629</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="867E060B7CD2C681AA9DE3D649ABAE73">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.629.2.8</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03CC87D4FFE45828FF4B77CDFD70FB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87D4FFE45828FF4B77CDFD70FB22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87D4FFE45828FF4B77CDFD70FB22" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<subSubSection id="C37F6549FFE4582BFF4B77CDFDC8F923" box="[136,597,1713,1738]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36C2FFE4582BFF4B77CDFDC8F923" blockId="0.[136,1452,1676,1810]" box="[136,597,1713,1738]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE4582BFF4B77CDFE3EF923" ID-CoL="CD6Q6" authority="Pailler" authorityName="Pailler" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,419,1713,1738]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adeleana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE4582BFF4B77CDFEC8F920" bold="true" box="[136,341,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Cynorkis adeleana</emphasis>
Pailler
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE4582BFE6D77CFFE62F923" box="[430,511,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257ABFFE4582BFE6D77CFFE62F923" box="[430,511,1715,1738]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A47FFE4582BFDCE77CEFDD7F923" box="[525,586,1714,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,316,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-95@1.[151,1436,316,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lankester composite dissection plate of the holotype (REU024618) of Cynorkis adeleana. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Bract. D. Ovary. E. Dorsal sepal. F. Lateral sepal. G. Petal. H. Lip and column. I. Spur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879311/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6549FFE4582BFF4B77A4FED8F8FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36C2FFE4582BFF4B77A4FED8F8FB" blockId="0.[136,1452,1676,1810]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3C9FFFE4582BFF4B77A4FAC8F907" box="[136,1365,1752,1775]" collectingDate="2012-04-13" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Pailler &amp; Robert" country="Réunion" location="Massif du Piton de la Fournaise" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="REU024618" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="F3727652FFE4582BFF1577A4FEDBF906" box="[214,326,1752,1775]" name="Réunion" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">RÉUNION</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EBA6019FFE4582BFE9777A4FD03F907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87D4FFE45828FF4B77CDFD70FB22:8EBA6019FFE4582BFE9777A4FD03F907" box="[340,670,1752,1774]" country="Réunion" name="Massif du Piton de la Fournaise" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Massif du Piton de la Fournaise</location>
, 
<date id="FFDB1002FFE4582BFD6F77A4FCADF904" box="[684,816,1752,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" value="2012-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9EAFFE4582BFD6F77A4FCADF904" box="[684,816,1752,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" value="2012-04-13">13 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE4582BFCA077A4FBC3F904" box="[867,1118,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<collectorName id="26905314FFE4582BFCA077A4FC3BF904" box="[867,934,1752,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Pailler</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26905314FFE4582BFC0D77A4FB92F904" box="[974,1039,1752,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Robert</collectorName>
TPC43
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DE8860FFE4582BFBAC77A4FB55F907" box="[1135,1224,1752,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBC39EB9FFE4582BFB1577A4FACFF907" box="[1238,1362,1752,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">REU024618</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3C9FFFE4582BFA9C77A4FED8F8FB" collectingDate="2012-04-13" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Pailler &amp; Robert" country="Réunion" location="Massif du Piton de la Fournaise" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="REU024617" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54DE8860FFE4582BFA9C77A4FA35F907" box="[1375,1448,1752,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBC39EB9FFE4582BFF7E7780FEA6F8FB" box="[189,315,1788,1810]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">REU024617</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6549FFE45828FF4B763EFB57FD8E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36C2FFE4582AFF4B763EFA91FECA" blockId="0.[136,1452,1858,2062]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,159,291]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE4582BFF4B763EFECFF8B3" authorityName="Pailler" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,338,1858,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adeleana">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE4582BFF4B763EFECFF8B3" box="[136,338,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Cynorkis adeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE4582BFDE3763EFD4CF8B3" authorityName="Thouars" authorityYear="1822" box="[544,721,1858,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE4582BFDE3763EFD4CF8B3" box="[544,721,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">C. purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of its flower but differs from the latter by having a lip near 60% larger (26.6 ± 0.2 vs 15.8 ± 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE4582BFDD9761AFDF0F897" box="[538,621,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
) and nearly 70% shorter (14.6 ± 1.4 vs 21.3 ± 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE4582BFB99761AFB30F897" box="[1114,1197,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
) with a slightly swollen spur. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE4582BFE9C76F6FE7EF84B" box="[351,483,1930,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE4582BFE9C76F6FE7EF84B" box="[351,483,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">C. fastigiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having around double the dimensions of the following characters: bracts (length: 19.7 ± 3.2 vs 9.2 ± 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE4582BFEC876D2FEC2F82C" box="[267,351,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
; width: 8.2 ± 1.3 vs 3.6 ± 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE4582BFDB776D2FD55F82F" box="[628,712,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
), sepals (length: 10.5 ± 0.5 vs 5.1 ± 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE4582BFB8A76D2FB00F82C" box="[1097,1181,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; width: 6.8 ± 0.2 vs 3.0 ± 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE4582BFF4B76AEFF40F803" box="[136,221,2002,2026]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
), lip length (26.6 ± 0.2 vs 10.5 ± 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE4582BFDFF76AEFD13F803" box="[572,654,2002,2026]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
) and petal length (9.7 ± 0.4 vs 4.9 ± 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE4582BFBD076AEFBFAF803" box="[1043,1127,2002,2026]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
), a 30% longer peduncle (12.0 ± 1.2 vs 3.4 ± 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE4582BFEDD768AFEEDF7E7" box="[286,368,2038,2062]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
) and a 25% shorter spur (14.6 ± 1.4 vs 19.4 ± 1.0 mm). 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE4582BFC7D768AFB1AF7E7" authorityName="Pailler" authorityYear="2023" box="[958,1159,2038,2062]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adeleana">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE4582BFC7D768AFB1AF7E7" box="[958,1159,2038,2062]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Cynorkis adeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has white flowers, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE5582AFF4B71DCFEA5FF5E" authorityName="Thouars" authorityYear="1822" box="[136,312,160,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE5582AFF4B71DCFEA5FF5E" box="[136,312,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">C. purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pink to mauve (rarely white) flowers, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE5582AFCE571DCFC34FF5E" box="[806,937,159,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE5582AFCE571DCFC34FF5E" box="[806,937,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">C. fastigiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pink or white flowers with purple markings. The column of 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE5582AFEF171B8FE2BFF32" authorityName="Pailler" authorityYear="2023" box="[306,438,195,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adeleana">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE5582AFEF171B8FE2BFF32" box="[306,438,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">C. adeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the stigmas under the rostellum arms, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE5582AFBCE71B8FB20FF32" box="[1037,1213,196,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurescens">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE5582AFBCE71B8FB20FF32" box="[1037,1213,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">C. purpurescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE5582AFB3671B8FAE6FF32" box="[1269,1403,195,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE5582AFB3671B8FAE6FF32" box="[1269,1403,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">C. fastigiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the stigmas are situated laterally on the rostellum arms and slightly project forward. The flowering period of 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE5582AFB207194FAF9FF16" authorityName="Pailler" authorityYear="2023" box="[1251,1380,231,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adeleana">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE5582AFB207194FAF9FF16" box="[1251,1380,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">C. adeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(April to May) does not overlap with 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE5582AFE127070FDE2FECA" box="[465,639,268,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurescens">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE5582AFE127070FDE2FECA" box="[465,639,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">C. purpurescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(December to March) or 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE5582AFC537070FB89FECA" box="[912,1044,267,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE5582AFC537070FB89FECA" box="[912,1044,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">C. fastigiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(November to March).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1A664AFFE5582AFF4B76F6FCF0F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879311/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" startId="1.[136,229,1930,1952]" targetBox="[151,1436,316,1905]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDA36C2FFE5582AFF4B76F6FCF0F82A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1930,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE5582AFF4B76F6FF63F876" bold="true" box="[136,254,1930,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Lankester composite dissection plate of the holotype (REU024618) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE5582AFC6E76F6FBFFF876" authorityName="Pailler" authorityYear="2023" box="[941,1122,1930,1951]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adeleana">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE5582AFC6E76F6FBFFF876" box="[941,1122,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Cynorkis adeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Bract. D. Ovary. E. Dorsal sepal. F. Lateral sepal. G. Petal. H. Lip and column. I. Spur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1A664AFFE65829FF4B76DDFF56F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879313/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[231,1356,190,1929]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDA36C2FFE65829FF4B76DDFF56F817" blockId="2.[136,1451,1953,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE65829FF4B76DDFF60F85F" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A. Detail of an albinistic flower of 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE65829FD9276DDFCADF85E" authorityName="Thouars" authorityYear="1822" box="[593,816,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE65829FD9276DDFCADF85E" box="[593,816,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Cynorkis purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B. Detail of a flower of 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE65829FBE376DDFB49F85F" authorityName="Pailler" authorityYear="2023" box="[1056,1236,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adeleana">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE65829FBE376DDFB49F85F" box="[1056,1236,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Cynorkis adeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showing the greenish tinge in the sepals and petals. C. Habit of an individual of 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE65829FD0076B9FCE4F833" authorityName="Pailler" authorityYear="2023" box="[707,889,1989,2010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adeleana">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE65829FD0076B9FCE4F833" box="[707,889,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Cynorkis adeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos by Frédéric Henze (A) and Charles-Henri Robert (B–C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDA36C2FFE75828FF7E71E3FB57FD8E" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
Terrestrial herbs, 
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tall. Basal leaf one, spreading, 15.0–22.0 × 7.0–11.0 cm, 9–11-veined base slightly conduplicate, clasping the stem, elliptic to ovate, apex subacute to acute. Peduncle thin, green, glabrous, with a single sheathing leaf in upper part; bract 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FE2C719BFDFAFF16" box="[495,615,231,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 cm</quantity>
, oval, acute to acuminate. Inflorescence 14.5–21.0 cm tall, subcapitate, secund, 2–13-flowered; rachis 3.0–4.0 cm; floral bracts 17.0–23.0 × 7.5–10.0 mm, shorter than the ovary, elliptic, attenuate to acuminate; ovary and pedicel 20.0–24.0 mm long, hairy, ovary 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FCF37053FC2DFEAE" box="[816,944,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.8 mm</quantity>
wide. Sepals greenish to greenish white, petals white tinted greenish at the base and lip white. Dorsal sepal 8.9–9.5 × 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FC45702FFB97FE82" box="[902,1034,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.5 mm</quantity>
, triveined, broadly ovate, apex obtuse, lateral sepals 9.8–10.9 × 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FE57700BFD8BFE66" box="[404,534,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.1 mm</quantity>
, triveined, obliquely ovate, obtuse, slighltly falcate. Petals 9.3–10.1 × 3.0– 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FAF4700BFA17FE66" box="[1335,1418,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, 1- veined, linear-falcate, obtuse, erect, forming a hood with the dorsal sepal above the column; lip 22.1–23.9 × 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FAC970E7FA3AFE5A" box="[1290,1447,411,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" metricValueMax="2.68" metricValueMin="2.6399999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="26.6" valueMax="26.8" valueMin="26.4">26.4–26.8 mm</quantity>
, 4-lobed; side lobes oblong to spatulate, apex truncate, margin irregular in places, side lobes 12.0 × 7.0 mm; midlobe 7.0 × 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FA4970C3FF29FE12" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, slightly retuse, the midlobes resembling the side lobes but slightly smaller; spur 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FBD7709FFB33FE12" box="[1044,1198,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.445" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="14.45" valueMax="16.1" valueMin="12.8">12.8–16.1 mm</quantity>
long, held horizontally, slightly curved, apex slightly swollen. Column 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FD4B737BFC94FDF6" box="[648,777,519,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7.3 mm</quantity>
long; rostellum trilobed, midlobe projecting forward, 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FA98737BFF2CFDAA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.7 mm</quantity>
long; stigmatic arms 3.0– 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FE107357FDBBFDAA" box="[467,550,555,579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
long, slightly exerted, parallel to rostellum arms. Anther loculi 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FB2A7357FAF6FDAA" box="[1257,1387,555,579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
high, vertical, connivant towards the tip; caudicle 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FDA27333FD7CFD8E" box="[609,737,591,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.7">4.7–4.9 mm</quantity>
long; viscidium discoidal. Capsule unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6549FFE75828FF7E730FFE8DFD46" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDA36C2FFE75828FF7E730FFE8DFD46" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FF7E730FFEC1FD62" bold="true" box="[189,348,627,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Dedicated to Adèle Robert, an orchid enthusiast, daughter of Charles Henry Robert, who discovered this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6549FFE75828FF7E73C7FAB7FD3A" box="[189,1322,699,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36C2FFE75828FF7E73C7FAB7FD3A" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1228]" box="[189,1322,699,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FF7E73C7FE6BFD3A" bold="true" box="[189,502,699,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
Endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F3727652FFE75828FDB473C7FD49FD3A" box="[631,724,699,723]" name="Réunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Réunion</collectingCountry>
, in the understorey of mid-elevation tropical rain forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6549FFE75828FF7E73A3FDDFFD1E" box="[189,578,735,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDA36C2FFE75828FF7E73A3FDDFFD1E" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1228]" box="[189,578,735,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FF7E73A3FEC5FD1E" bold="true" box="[189,344,735,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering April-May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6549FFE75828FF7E727FFD85FC1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDA36C2FFE75828FF7E727FFD85FC1A" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FF7E727FFE5EFCF2" bold="true" box="[189,451,771,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Consisting of six individuals in a few square meters so that the area of occupancy would be 
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<superScript id="7C109B8AFFE75828FF69725AFF2FFCDD" attach="left" box="[170,178,806,820]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">2</superScript>
(following the minimum 2× 
<quantity id="4C9D9B27FFE75828FE1C725BFD89FCD6" box="[479,532,807,831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
grid suggested by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B33FFE75828FD19725BFCC6FCD6" author="IUCN" box="[730,859,807,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref2967" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge, 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The extent of occurrence cannot be calculated because it is known from a single site. The species is threatened by invasive alien species, especially 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE75828FB9E7237FE1AFC6E" authority="(Regel) King &amp; Robinson (1970: 216" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Regel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FB9E7237FA87FC8A" box="[1117,1306,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Ageratina riparia</emphasis>
(Regel) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B33FFE75828FAB57237FE1AFC6E" author="King, R. &amp; Robinson, H. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="201 - 229" refId="ref3012" refString="King, R. &amp; Robinson, H. E. (1970) Studies in the Eupatorieae (Compositae) XVIII. New combinations in Fleischmannia. Phytologia 19: 201 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14771" type="journal article" year="1970">King &amp; Robinson (1970: 216</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE75828FE527213FD95FC6E" box="[401,520,879,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE75828FD817213FB2DFC6E" authority="Sheppard ex Ker Gawler (1824" authorityName="Ker Gawler" authorityYear="1824" box="[578,1200,879,903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardnerianum">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FD817213FCC7FC6E" box="[578,858,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Hedychium gardnerianum</emphasis>
Sheppard ex 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B33FFE75828FC28720CFB2DFC6E" author="Ker Gawler, J. B." box="[1003,1200,879,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref2993" refString="Ker Gawler, J. B. (1824) Hedychium gardernerianum. Botanical Register 9: 774." type="journal volume" year="1824">Ker Gawler (1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 772; 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE75828FAC67213FA3CFC6E" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[1285,1441,879,903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
). Although there is a risk of illegal collection, its rarity seems to protect it from this threat. The population has remained stable since it was first recorded in 2012 (C.H. Robert, pers. obs.). Its suggested conservation status (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B33FFE75828FB5B72CBFABFFC26" author="IUCN" box="[1176,1314,951,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref2967" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge, 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN, 2001</bibRefCitation>
) is critically endangered CR B1a b(iii)+B2a,b(iii).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6549FFE75828FF7E7283FD70FB22" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36C2FFE75828FF7E7283FA9DFBD2" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FF7E7283FDE2FBFE" bold="true" box="[189,639,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Taxonomic and morphological notes:—</emphasis>
On the basis of its morphology, as well as its phylogenetic position (results not shown), 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE75828FECE755FFE13FBD2" authorityName="Pailler" authorityYear="2023" box="[269,398,1059,1083]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adeleana">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FECE755FFE13FBD2" box="[269,398,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">C. adeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be included in 
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FD43755FFD05FBD3" box="[640,664,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">C.</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FD15755FFCF8FBD2" box="[726,869,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Gibbosorchis</emphasis>
Hermans (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B33FFE75828FC1A755FFB69FBD2" author="Hermans, J. &amp; Hermans, C. &amp; Du Puy, D. J. &amp; Cribb, P. J. &amp; Bosser, J." box="[985,1268,1059,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref2919" refString="Hermans, J., Hermans, C., Du Puy, D. J., Cribb, P. J. &amp; Bosser, J. (2007) The orchids of Madagascar. Kew Publishing, Richmond, United Kingdom, 398 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Hermans 
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FB817558FBECFBD2" box="[1090,1137,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 290
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36C2FFE75828FF7E753BFD70FB22" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
Albinistic forms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE75828FE51753BFDDEFBB6" authorityName="Thouars" authorityYear="1822" box="[402,579,1095,1119]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FE51753BFDDEFBB6" box="[402,579,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">C. purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B33FFE75828FD357534FC5AFBB6" author="Bernet, P." box="[758,967,1095,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref2367" refString="Bernet, P. (2010) Orchidees de La Reunion. La Reunion, Naturae Amici, 368 pp." type="book" year="2010">Bernet 2010 p. 159</bibRefCitation>
, Szelengovicz &amp; Tamon 2013 p. 282, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B33FFE75828FAA5753BFEB0FB6A" author="Pailler, T. &amp; Henze, F." pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref3223" refString="Pailler, T. &amp; Henze, F. (2020) Orchidees de La Reunion. Editions Orphie, Saint-Denis, 210 pp." type="book" year="2020">Pailler &amp; Henze 2020</bibRefCitation>
). They have the same morphology as the pink or purple-flowered ones but can be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE75828FA507517FF77FB4E" authorityName="Pailler" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adeleana">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FA507517FF77FB4E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">C. adeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6E70379FFE75828FF3B75F3FED5FB4E" box="[248,328,1167,1191]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[137,229,1275,1299]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurement of 14 floral characters in mm (mean ± standard deviation (min–max)). for Cynorkis adeleana Pailler, C. purpurascens Thouars and C. fastigiata Thouars. Measurements from the latter two species were taken from individuals growing few kilometres from the C. adeleana population." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Moreover, the albinistic form of 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE75828FD7875F3FCF6FB4E" authorityName="Thouars" authorityYear="1822" box="[699,875,1167,1191]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FD7875F3FCF6FB4E" box="[699,875,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">C. purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with white sepals and petals differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D41FFE75828FAE975F3FA31FB4E" authorityName="Pailler" authorityYear="2023" box="[1322,1452,1167,1191]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adeleana">
<emphasis id="B911EAD0FFE75828FAE975F3FA31FB4E" box="[1322,1452,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">C. adeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which the sepals and petals have a green tinge (
<figureCitation id="135E2A47FFE75828FD5D75CFFD7DFB22" box="[670,736,1203,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[231,1356,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Detail of an albinistic flower of Cynorkis purpurascens. B. Detail of a flower of Cynorkis adeleana, showing the greenish tinge in the sepals and petals. C. Habit of an individual of Cynorkis adeleana. Photos by Frédéric Henze (A) and Charles-Henri Robert (B–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>