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<document id="F6874C1732A1228E5DD49D2EFE579B2A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5333042" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333042" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630173599483" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Chen, Hong-Wei, Toda, Masanori J., Lakim, Maklarin B. &amp; Mohamed, Maryati B." docDate="2007" docId="03CC87B298160062BBB869A83E37FC2D" docLanguage="en" docName="55rbz23-41.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Phortica (Phortica) palmata Chen &amp; Toda 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFF5FFCA9818006CBB3668493A62FF95" masterDocTitle="The Phortica Sensu Stricto (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) From Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699173972972" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="CF2D34FCAC1904E8ECAD48FC19906FFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5310E2289252E3D073B8A443EA8411D6">
<mods:title id="32D9C4B63952BF1420AED5E5342B07FD">The Phortica Sensu Stricto (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) From Malaysia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="899C9540BC82E700FE563DCD5F09AE5D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E7C1A82D2F287F29848D405B600C40D">
<mods:roleTerm id="22B2A04DFD8468F7975278AAC0C7523B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2C077E9F54C66E4AEC9AF067CF64B46">Chen, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BEB50F73FFAC23B324777671A9C7D3C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02CFA9D234F6D82F15F1F3BFF5F9C1B3">
<mods:roleTerm id="E6EC8540D5A3341B5F6B664FA288802F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30814A9A815BBF73B17874141816303C">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="701EF3E3826F3D6BF4373023003A91A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58A5F4AC677728478FDE5F97AF17F8F3">
<mods:roleTerm id="FBC25363D4307B3F93A768E70CEF5A07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C568E9DC9D6A5F8FD9009F1BA8D38C2">Lakim, Maklarin B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="64C49DE9A690B34B96766959DEC223CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="547019D0C2B4636DEF685809E64E3785">
<mods:roleTerm id="24D99AF8E1E637A80E589FE382EF098E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC0CAC99A566343141740CF6616C477D">Mohamed, Maryati B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FF6F42BCCC116AD961CF76CF61E045AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7F1880EB53E4379E87236FAF9897B535" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7F2BC2538002765ECFDB67BD0131BAA3">
<mods:title id="DA00407F5D94DF2B69B0028498FCA8BA">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="12FD6A1EA0FD25007877155688A0B578">
<mods:date id="376EF78D9C4068E3D1F8455620941948">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D7C80F119E8D11AFC6F1844FAEFD2ADD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="791956FA444C1EFE5A90BB97A0E8344D">2007-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5B9CA8101E2E9C115B11CCA4F402F053" type="volume">
<mods:number id="58AC2F189D0EED97C73FAF0DB944D8DA">55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E78A30455FA653AECE17DC224C27B22C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0DBF4BDFD66D1F937EBF6858ED670874">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1D021784B11BCAC5F08B232AA366A767" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A5E81BB4B0A853A243DAD63A9DA26E45">23</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F3D1C9AB47CE01BC5DE344C2DBF4447E">41</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="BBD7C9A6EB52FA66AADADCAC85685DB9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="65A9160E129FDC4082F922E32DF26E0A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5333042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A94B440B089EEC1084CC4A94558E97C" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54407FDD5B305100745CE00E0D08EC5B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5333042</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CC87B298160062BBB869A83E37FC2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B298160062BBB869A83E37FC2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87B298160062BBB869A83E37FC2D" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98160062BBB869A83962FE6D" box="[142,768,480,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BBB869A83962FE6D" blockId="14.[142,768,480,536]" box="[142,768,480,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D09281C898160062BBB869A83962FE6D" bold="true" box="[142,768,480,505]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBB869A83962FE6D" bold="true" box="[142,768,480,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2798160062BBB869A8380CFE6D" ID-CoL="8DBWM" authority="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityName="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityYear="2007" box="[142,622,480,505]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phortica">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBB869A83A8FFE6C" bold="true" box="[142,237,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBC869A83B3FFE6C" bold="true" box="[254,349,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Phortica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BA5869A83BA5FE6C" bold="true" box="[366,455,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">palmata</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Toda
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257CD98160062B94D69A93962FE6D" box="[635,768,480,504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98160062BA496A48386DFD8D" box="[383,527,513,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BA496A48386DFD8D" blockId="14.[142,768,480,536]" box="[383,527,513,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198160062BAB06A48386AFD8D" box="[390,520,513,536]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[114,1454,1117,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[87,1498,1069,2059]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 46–49. Phortica (Phortica) palmata Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 46, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 47, surstylus in frontal view; 48, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 49, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333070/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Figs. 46–49</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98160062BBBE6A09387DFD70" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BBBE6A09387DFD70" blockId="14.[136,775,576,741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBBE6A093B69FDC0" bold="true" box="[136,267,576,597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBBE6A093A97FDC0" bold="true" box="[136,245,576,597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
Aedeagal median rod submedially with slender, apically somewhat asymmetric process (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198160062B9386A143835FDE7" box="[526,599,605,626]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[114,1454,1117,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[87,1498,1069,2059]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 46–49. Phortica (Phortica) palmata Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 46, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 47, surstylus in frontal view; 48, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 49, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333070/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
); aedeagal ventral bridge slender, apically largely bifurcated, sometimes with 1 or 2 small acute projections on dorso-subapical margin; aedeagal basal bridge with flap bearing 1 large and 1 small acute projections antero- and mediodorsally, respectively (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198160062BAFC6A993871FD70" box="[458,531,720,741]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[114,1454,1117,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[87,1498,1069,2059]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 46–49. Phortica (Phortica) palmata Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 46, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 47, surstylus in frontal view; 48, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 49, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333070/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98160062BBBE6B4339E0FDCD" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BBBE6B433AAFFC59" blockId="14.[136,775,778,972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBBE6B433B35FC8A" bold="true" box="[136,343,778,799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBBE6B433B22FC8A" bold="true" box="[136,320,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Material examined</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF998160062BA6A6B433B99FCA9" collectingDate="1998-12-30" collectionCode="KPSP" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" location="Sabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DE880698160062BA6A6B433BD7FC8A" box="[348,437,778,799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F372763498160062BAC46B433816FC8A" box="[498,628,778,799]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
: Poring,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84698160062B9F06B433961FC8A" box="[710,771,778,799]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2690537298160062BB8E6B6E3B41FCA9" box="[184,291,807,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">M. J. Toda</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDB106498160062BA1B6B6E3BCAFCA9" box="[301,424,807,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" value="1998-12-30">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C98160062BA1B6B6E3BCAFCA9" box="[301,424,807,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" value="1998-12-30">30 Dec.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6198160062BA836B6E3B96FCA9" box="[437,500,807,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">KPSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF998160062B9326B6E3B83FC07" collectingDate="1999-03-17" collectingDateMax="1999-10-03" collectingDateMin="1999-03-17" collectionCode="KPSP, ITBC, SEHU" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" location="Crocker Range" municipality="Ulu Senagang" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DE880698160062B9326B6E3807FCA9" box="[516,613,807,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F372763498160062B9596B6E3890FCA9" box="[623,754,807,828]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D98160062B9CC6B6E3AA0FCCC" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except for
<date id="FFDB106498160062B92E6B0D38F7FCCC" box="[536,661,836,857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" value="1999-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C98160062B92E6B0D38F7FCCC" box="[536,661,836,857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" value="1999-03-17">17 Mar.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(terminalia dissected,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6198160062BBDB6B293B48FCE0" box="[237,298,864,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">KPSP</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFDB106498160062BA0D6B293BDAFCE0" box="[315,440,864,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" value="1999-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C98160062BA0D6B293BDAFCE0" box="[315,440,864,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" value="1999-03-24">24 Mar.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6198160062BAF06B293863FCE0" box="[454,513,864,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">ITBC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFDB106498160062B9256B29381DFCE0" box="[531,639,864,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" value="1999-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C98160062B9256B29381DFCE0" box="[531,639,864,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" value="1999-10-03">3 Oct.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6198160062B9BB6B2938B3FCE0" box="[653,721,864,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">SEHU</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACDE98160062B9D46B293A89FC07" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Ulu Senagang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBA607F98160062BBCF6B343BF7FC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B298160062BBB869A83E37FC2D:8EBA607F98160062BBCF6B343BF7FC07" box="[249,405,893,914]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Ulu Senagang" name="Crocker Range" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Sabah">Crocker Range</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84698160062BA946B343B83FC07" box="[418,481,893,914]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Sabah</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF998160062BAD96B343AABFC59" collectingDate="1999-10-18" collectionCode="FRIM, KPSP, SCAU, ITBC" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D98160062BAD96B34385DFC07" box="[495,575,893,914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D98160062B9646B3438F5FC07" box="[594,663,893,914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
terminalia dissected), coll.
<collectorName id="2690537298160062BA1F6BD33BFBFC3A" box="[297,409,922,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">M. J. Toda</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDB106498160062BA936BD3387DFC3A" box="[421,543,922,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" value="1999-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C98160062BA936BD3387DFC3A" box="[421,543,922,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" value="1999-10-18">18 Oct.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6198160062B9186BD3380EFC3A" box="[558,620,922,943]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rw2k-chgr" name="Forest Research Institute, Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">FRIM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6198160062B94E6BD338D6FC3A" box="[632,692,922,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">KPSP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6198160062B9F66BD33960FC3A" box="[704,770,922,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">SCAU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6198160062BBBE6BFE3AA1FC59" box="[136,195,951,972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">ITBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BBBE6BBD3B0EFBBE" blockId="14.[136,774,1012,1067]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBBE6BBD3B7AFB99" bold="true" box="[136,280,1012,1036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBBE6BBD3B61FB99" bold="true" box="[136,259,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Decription.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
Male. Head: Frons brown on upper half, dark brown on lower half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BBBE6C1D3BF9FB1E" blockId="14.[136,774,1108,1163]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Thorax: Orange yellow. Scutellum with trifurcate brown patch, pale yellow on tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BBBE6CFD3B4CFB5E" blockId="14.[136,302,1204,1227]" box="[136,302,1204,1227]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Wing: Hyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BBBE6CBD386DFABE" blockId="14.[136,774,1268,1323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Legs: All femora partly brown. Midleg tibia subapically with 3-4 longer setae on anterior surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BBBE6D1D3B2AF99E" blockId="14.[136,775,1364,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Abdomen: First to fifth tergites yellow; second tergite with brown patches submedially; third to fifth tergites each with medially slightly protruded, brown band on posterior margin and 1 pair of yellow patches laterally; sixth tergite nearly entirely dark except yellow medial line, with expanded lobe on lateral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BBBE6E7D3B89F83E" blockId="14.[136,775,1588,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
Male terminalia: Epandrium pubescent anteroventrally and dorsomedially, with ca. 18 setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion per side (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198160062BA0D6E3D3BE8F91E" box="[315,394,1652,1675]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[114,1454,1117,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[87,1498,1069,2059]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 46–49. Phortica (Phortica) palmata Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 46, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 47, surstylus in frontal view; 48, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 49, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333070/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with pubescence basally and several wedge-shaped prensisetae on apical margin to inner surface (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198160062BA126EFD3B14F95E" box="[292,374,1716,1739]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[114,1454,1117,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[87,1498,1069,2059]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 46–49. Phortica (Phortica) palmata Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 46, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 47, surstylus in frontal view; 48, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 49, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333070/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Additional plate between cerci and 10th sternite pubescent, medially connected to 10th sternite (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198160062BBA66EBD3A81F89E" box="[144,227,1780,1803]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[114,1454,1117,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[87,1498,1069,2059]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 46–49. Phortica (Phortica) palmata Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 46, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 47, surstylus in frontal view; 48, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 49, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333070/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Posterolateral lobe of hypandrium undeveloped. Paramere expanded distally; apical process with 1 sensillum; medial process with 1 sensillum and 1 tooth; proximal process pubescent (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198160062BA356F1D3B37F8FE" box="[259,341,1876,1899]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[114,1454,1117,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[87,1498,1069,2059]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 46–49. Phortica (Phortica) palmata Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 46, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 47, surstylus in frontal view; 48, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 49, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333070/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Vertical process of gonopods apically with 4-5 sclerotized projections per side (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198160062B90A6F3D38E9F81E" box="[572,651,1908,1931]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[114,1454,1117,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[87,1498,1069,2059]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 46–49. Phortica (Phortica) palmata Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 46, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 47, surstylus in frontal view; 48, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 49, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333070/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with 2 pairs of bridges (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198160062BABB6FDD3BBCF83E" box="[397,478,1940,1963]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[114,1454,1117,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[87,1498,1069,2059]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 46–49. Phortica (Phortica) palmata Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 46, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 47, surstylus in frontal view; 48, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 49, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333070/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BBBE6F9D3F09FE8D" blockId="14.[136,342,2004,2027]" lastBlockId="14.[835,1474,193,600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
Female: Unknown. Measurements: BL =
<quantity id="4C9D9B4198160062BF1A68883EE9FF4D" box="[1068,1163,193,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.60 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="54DE880698160062BF9868883F69FF4D" box="[1198,1291,193,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(range in
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D98160062BE4C68883FA0FF4D" box="[1402,1474,193,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54DE880698160062B87568A839CFFF6D" box="[835,941,225,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 3.40-4.18); ThL =
<quantity id="4C9D9B4198160062BFBD68A83E8EFF6D" box="[1163,1260,225,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.84" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.84">1.84 mm</quantity>
(1.64-1.88); WL =
<quantity id="4C9D9B4198160062B875694839C1FE8D" box="[835,931,257,280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.13">3.13 mm</quantity>
(2.64-3.20); WW =
<quantity id="4C9D9B4198160062BFB269483E86FE8D" box="[1156,1252,257,280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
(1.20-1.32).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062B875696839E0FDCD" blockId="14.[835,1474,193,600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Indices: arb = 4/2-3 (4-6/2-3), avd = 0.80 (0.80), adf = 1.50 (1.30-1.80), flw = 1.40 (1.50-1.60), FW/HW = 0.45 (0.40- 0.45), ch/o = 0.06 (0.06), prorb = 1.10 (1.00-1.15), rcorb = 0.50 (0.40-0.50), vb = 0.30 (0.30-0.35), dcl = 0.60 (0.50-0.55), presctl = 0.65 (0.55-0.65), sctl = 1.00 (1.10-1.20), sterno = 0.90 (0.90-0.95), orbito = 1.45 (1.40-1.50), dcp = 0.25 (0.24- 0.25), sctlp = 1.00 (0.95-1.00), C = 2.14 (2.10-2.25), 4c = 2.10 (1.50-1.91), 4v = 3.70 (2.73-3.46), 5x = 0.67 (0.88-0.89), ac = 4.20 (3.60-4.20), M = 0.60 (0.58-0.73), C3F = 0.67 (0.67- 0.76).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98160062B8756AC839D0FD4D" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062B8756AC839D0FD4D" blockId="14.[835,1474,640,728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062B8756AC839BAFD0D" bold="true" box="[835,984,640,665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062B8756AC839A3FD0C" bold="true" box="[835,961,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
From the Latin word “palmatus”, meaning palm, referring to the palm-shaped vertical process of gonopods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98160062B8756B483ED2FC8D" box="[835,1200,768,793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062B8756B483ED2FC8D" blockId="14.[835,1200,768,793]" box="[835,1200,768,793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062B8756B4839ADFC8D" box="[835,975,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062B8756B4839AAFC8C" bold="true" box="[835,968,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062B8E16B493986FC8D" bold="true" box="[983,996,768,792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">–</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F372763498160062B8DA6B483E2CFC8D" box="[1004,1102,769,792]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84698160062BF686B483EC7FC8D" box="[1118,1189,769,792]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Sabah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98160062B8756B083E37FC2D" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062B8756B083E37FC2D" blockId="14.[835,1474,832,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062B8756B0839C8FCCD" box="[835,938,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062B8756B0839C1FCCC" bold="true" box="[835,931,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062B8996B0939DEFCCD" bold="true" box="[943,956,832,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">–</emphasis>
This species is very similar to
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BFC06B083F64FCCD" box="[1270,1286,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2798160062BE246B083FA0FCCD" authorityName="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityYear="2007" box="[1298,1474,833,856]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabalensis" subGenus="Phortica">
(
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BE2C6B083F48FCCD" box="[1306,1322,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BE096B083FA0FCCD" box="[1343,1474,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">kinabalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the morphology of male terminalia, especially of the aedeagal basal bridge, but can be distinguished from it by the diagnostic characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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