164 lines
17 KiB
XML
164 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A824FFB4FFEC30A04F57CF3A2F690BCF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169237" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169237" ID-ZooBank="72D7076B-FB3E-442B-BD55-43342373ACE2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628275107358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Janicki, Julia & Young, Daniel K." docDate="2017" docId="03CC87A2FF9AFF822FA6E94FA4FAFEA5" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0579.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (579)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ormiscus saltator" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFF5FFDAFF86FF9F2F66EA2DA048FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699039053240" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="D6FA6E2848D3D22D53E0650E886071CB">Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F4869382A3125E70BDB719EF3E16A33">Janicki, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A05DF538F5F49083225D9069E7D283B0">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24E7A96E312BABC38F2DEDBDEA8B02B8">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="09BD765247E46F37890B7304507B2C48">
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<mods:date id="BF3792A63101B8E1CB23729112B498D4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="943ACC2847AAA023387F13FB2606EC33">2017-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="163E7770B85734748FBB4CB1DA763E12" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="78465D29FD0568B9A952E10A62499513">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="475673FA01285CEFFEA19EF5D49C6CAC">579</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7C0C8D21706B39D403CC3197BF872DA4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AEF10D4AE683A5D821EE9A47C4B1F6A8" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF9AFF832FA6E94FA11BFC05" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9AFF832FA6E94FA200FCE6" blockId="28.[192,914,865,1050]" box="[192,584,865,890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D09281D8FF9AFF832FA6E94FA200FCE6" bold="true" box="[192,584,865,890]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9AFF832FA6E94FA200FCE6" ID-CoL="6T6QQ" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[192,584,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Ormiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832FA6E94FA200FCE6" bold="true" box="[192,584,865,890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832FA6E94FA1FFFCE5" bold="true" box="[192,439,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Ormiscus saltator</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9AFF832FA6E9AFA11BFC05" blockId="28.[192,914,865,1050]" box="[192,339,898,922]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">(Fig. 43–44)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF9AFF832FA6E98FA3DAFB85" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9AFF832FA6E98FA2D7FC25" blockId="28.[192,914,865,1050]" box="[192,671,930,954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF9AFF832FA6E98FA2D7FC25" box="[192,671,930,954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF9AFF832FA6E98FA2D3FC25" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[192,667,930,954]" page="397" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9AFF832FA6E98FA2D3FC25" authority="LeConte 1876: 397" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,667,930,954]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Hormiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832FA6E98FA1E2FC25" box="[192,426,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Hormiscus saltator</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF9AFF832ED4E98FA2D3FC25" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[434,667,930,954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref19586" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. p. l 1 - 25. In: J. L. LeConte and G. H. Horn (eds.). The Rhynchophora of America, north of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15: 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte 1876: 397</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9AFF832FA6E9EFA23DFC45" blockId="28.[192,914,865,1050]" box="[192,629,962,986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF9AFF832FA6E9EFA23DFC45" box="[192,629,962,986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF9AFF832FA6E9EFA238FC45" author="Pierce, W. D." box="[192,624,962,986]" page="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9AFF832FA6E9EFA238FC45" ID-CoL="74V36" authority="Pierce 1930: 6" authorityName="Pierce" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1930" box="[192,624,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Ormiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832FA6E9EFA1F0FC45" box="[192,440,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Ormiscus angulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF9AFF832EA6E9EFA238FC45" author="Pierce, W. D." box="[448,624,962,986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref20055" refString="Pierce, W. D. 1930. Studies of the North American weevils belonging to the superfamily Platystomoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 77: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1930">Pierce 1930: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9AFF832FA6E9CFA23EFC65" blockId="28.[192,914,865,1050]" box="[192,630,993,1018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF9AFF832FA6E9CFA23EFC65" box="[192,630,993,1018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF9AFF832FA6E9CFA23AFC65" author="Sleeper, E. L." box="[192,626,993,1018]" page="117" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9AFF832FA6E9CFA23AFC65" ID-CoL="756R3" authority="Sleeper 1954: 117" authorityName="Sleeper" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1954" box="[192,626,993,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Ormiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piercei">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832FA6E9CFA1C4FC66" box="[192,396,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Ormiscus piercei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF9AFF832EF2E9CFA23AFC65" author="Sleeper, E. L." box="[404,626,993,1018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="117 - 125" refId="ref20284" refString="Sleeper, E. L. 1954. New Rhynchophora. I. (Coleoptera, Anthribidae and Curculionidae). Ohio Journal of Science 54: 117 - 125." type="journal article" year="1954">Sleeper 1954: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9AFF832FA6EE2FA3DAFB85" blockId="28.[192,914,865,1050]" box="[192,914,1026,1050]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF9AFF832FA6EE2FA3DAFB85" box="[192,914,1026,1050]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9AFF832FA6EE2FA257FB85" ID-CoL="6T6QQ" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[192,543,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Ormiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832FA6EE2FA1D3FB85" box="[192,411,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Ormiscus saltator</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF9AFF832D4DEE2FA3C6FB85" author="Blatchley, W. S. & C. W. Leng" box="[555,910,1026,1050]" page="26" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" year="1916">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF9AFF832D4DEE2FA3C6FB85" author="Blatchley, W. S. & C. W. Leng" box="[555,910,1026,1050]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" refId="ref18150" refString="Blatchley, W. S., and C. W. Leng. 1916. Rhynchophora or weevils of northeastern America. The Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, Indiana. 682 p." type="book" year="1916">Blatchley and Leng 1916: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF9AFF832FA6EE6CA2A2FA05" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9AFF832FA6EE6CA2A2FA05" blockId="28.[192,1440,1089,1434]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832FA6EE6CA123FBC6" bold="true" box="[192,363,1089,1113]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
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Length 1.5–2.0 mm (head excluded). Integument light to dark reddish-brown; legs generally lighter. Elytral vestiture consisting of white or grey with dark brown setae, white or grey setae usually more abundant, forming vague transverse line on basal 1/3, apical 1/3 variously mottled; with brown setae making up basal spot and large transverse median spot, and scattered spots on apical 2/3. Rostrum flattened, broad; surface with large, shallow, coarsely placed punctures. Frons strongly convex, with large, shallow, closely placed punctures. Pronotal width 1.2X length, widest at basal angles, sides arcuate to broadly rounded apex; disc weakly convex before transverse carina; transverse carina antebasal, remote from base, acutely elevated, emarginate; pronotal surface smooth, with dense, shallow, rather large punctures. Elytral length 1.3X width, sides parallel in basal 2/3, broadly rounded apically; striae punctate, with deeply impressed, moderately large punctures; interstriae 2.0X strial width, smooth, with scattered minute points.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF9AFF822FA6EFECA4FAFEA5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9AFF832FA6EFECA2E4F9C5" blockId="28.[192,1440,1473,1626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832FA6EFECA107FA46" bold="true" box="[192,335,1473,1497]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9AFF832E32EFEFA264FA45" box="[340,556,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Ormiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832E32EFEFA264FA45" box="[340,556,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Ormiscus saltator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9AFF832C0BEFEFA404FA45" box="[877,1100,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Eusphyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832C0BEFEFA3B9FA45" box="[877,1009,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Eusphyrus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the antebasal transverse pronotal carina that is incapable of contacting the elytral bases. It can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9AFF832A11EFCFA139F985" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Ormiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832A11EFCFA15CF986" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Ormiscus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the solidly fused antennal club, transverse pronotal carina that ends without turning (as opposed to turning downwardly, apically), and by the males having a small black lobe on the inner apical angles of the mesothoracic tibiae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9AFF832FA6ECAFA10CF945" blockId="28.[192,1441,1665,1754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832FA6ECAFA1D4F906" bold="true" box="[192,412,1665,1690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Natural history.</emphasis>
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Adults breed in dead wood of deciduous trees. Some
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9AFF832B75ECAFA4ADF905" box="[1043,1253,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Ormiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832B75ECAFA4C0F906" box="[1043,1160,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Ormiscus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are also known to inhabit seeds and galls. In
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF9AFF832D4EEC8FA2E0F925" box="[552,680,1698,1722]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, it has been recorded from dead oak leaves and dead branches in general.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9AFF832FA6ED2FA41FF885" blockId="28.[192,1111,1794,1818]" box="[192,1111,1794,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832FA6ED2FA112F885" bold="true" box="[192,346,1794,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF9AFF832EE2ED2FA24CF885" box="[388,516,1794,1818]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, adults have been collected from June – August.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9AFF832FA6ED6CA5E8F8E5" blockId="28.[192,1440,1857,1914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832FA6ED6CA19BF8C5" bold="true" box="[192,467,1857,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
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The 29
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF9AFF832D50ED6FA2FBF8C5" box="[566,691,1858,1882]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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specimens examined during this study from 18 counties represent a
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9AFF832E4BED4FA22CF8E6" bold="true" box="[301,612,1889,1914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">NEW STATE RECORD</emphasis>
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. Adults are most commonly collected by beating dead twigs, vines,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9BFF822FA6EAEFA4FAFEA5" blockId="29.[192,1440,194,314]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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branches of deciduous trees, or understory bushes, or by sweeping dead herbaceous stems. In
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF9BFF822A7AEAEFA5D3FF45" box="[1308,1435,194,218]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, they have also been collected from a Malaise trap at the edge of a mixed hardwood forest, a turpentinebaited Lindgren funnel trap in a mixed hardwood forest, beating dead oak branches with dried brown leaves, and by sweeping foliage in hardwood-dominated forest and in oak barrens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |