130 lines
14 KiB
XML
130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="BF2F30AD84B679E2CE2E73A339C46A0E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169237" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169237" ID-ZooBank="72D7076B-FB3E-442B-BD55-43342373ACE2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628275107358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Janicki, Julia & Young, Daniel K." docDate="2017" docId="03CC87A2FF8FFF952FA6EC6FA575FCC5" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0579.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (579)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Euxenus punctatus LeConte" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFF5FFDAFF86FF9F2F66EA2DA048FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699039053240" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="92C1895042E83AC9F55DB01DD99C8B11">
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<mods:title id="AA75AA899F7357938F65CFBF6184D72D">Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AD5547325D644650E3C7726D879654EF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="36E18F0A0463CA20FA077D964713A677">Janicki, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1768F9E1FBF63AD6E6D87EE6FDA94AB4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7D50D2AE2CBBABA304A3074E5452874E">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="12C01AD1F2EBC03506DBE583860195AD">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="61C1910D812A28A3F2E86BDCA67A129A">
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<mods:date id="4993B091BD0AC606A9B5CDEE3D137A3B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19A73140524EA72472B310EDF6C40816">2017-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4AA3185F4DF977DF9529484D9605A133">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="496E42CA4A671089EBE2655812A981F3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="17FC227D9541D809C13B82C294E3ABC7">579</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DB75A202EF38720E9A394BDAED6043FE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2636E3E2A12AA7483B99A0DC3A92C496" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87A2FF8FFF952FA6EC6FA575FCC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A2FF8FFF952FA6EC6FA575FCC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A2FF8FFF952FA6EC6FA575FCC5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8FFF962FA6EC6FA17EF9E5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6EC6FA20CF9C6" blockId="9.[192,671,1601,1690]" box="[192,580,1601,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D09281D8FF8FFF962FA6EC6FA20CF9C6" bold="true" box="[192,580,1601,1625]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962FA6EC6FA20CF9C6" ID-CoL="6HLPH" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[192,580,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Euxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6EC6FA20CF9C6" bold="true" box="[192,580,1601,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6EC6FA18FF9C6" bold="true" box="[192,455,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Euxenus punctatus</emphasis>
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LeConte
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6EC4FA17EF9E5" blockId="9.[192,671,1601,1690]" box="[192,310,1634,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">(Fig. 7–8)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8FFF962FA6ECAFA2D7F905" box="[192,671,1666,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6ECAFA2D7F905" blockId="9.[192,671,1601,1690]" box="[192,671,1666,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF8FFF962FA6ECAFA2D7F905" box="[192,671,1666,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF8FFF962FA6ECAFA2D3F905" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[192,667,1666,1690]" page="409" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962FA6ECAFA2D3F905" ID-CoL="6HLPH" authority="LeConte 1876: 409" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,667,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Euxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6ECAFA1E3F906" box="[192,427,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Euxenus punctatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF8FFF962ED4ECAFA2D3F905" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[434,667,1666,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref19586" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. p. l 1 - 25. In: J. L. LeConte and G. H. Horn (eds.). The Rhynchophora of America, north of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15: 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte 1876: 409</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8FFF952FA6ECECA5D1FE85" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF952FA6ECECA5D1FE85" blockId="9.[192,1440,1729,1914]" lastBlockId="10.[192,1440,194,282]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6ECECA123F946" bold="true" box="[192,363,1729,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4C9D9B51FF8FFF962EB7ECEFA228F946" box="[465,608,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
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(head excluded). Body short, oval, convex, nearly glabrous, shining. Integument light to dark brown. Vestiture consisting of a few scattered, short, erect, almost invisible setae. Head retractile. Rostrum sinuate apically. Frons weakly convex, surface weakly punctate, reticulate. Pronotal width 1.4–1.5X length, widest at base; surface convex, with distinct, small, close, evenly spaced punctures; broadly angulate basally, with prominent basal transverse carina; laterally with two carinae on basal 1/2, these separated by distinct row of punctures, with upper carina distinct and elevated, lower carina less developed. Scutellum very small, almost invisible. Elytra about as wide as long, widest near middle, length 1.4–1.6X pronotal length; broadly rounded apically and laterally; striae punctate in irregular double rows; interstriae smooth. Abdomen very short. Pygidium vertical.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8CFF952FA6EB6CA575FCC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8CFF952FA6EB6CA10CFE46" blockId="10.[192,1440,321,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8CFF952FA6EB6CA118FEC6" bold="true" box="[192,336,321,345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8CFF952E3EEB6FA20BFEC6" box="[344,579,322,345]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Euxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8CFF952E3EEB6FA20BFEC6" box="[344,579,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Euxenus punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the smallest primitive weevil species found in
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF8CFF952BC1EB6FA560FEC5" box="[1191,1320,322,346]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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. It can be distinguished from other anthribids by the small size, compact, glabrous body, and by the retractile head. It can be distinguished from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8CFF952C41EBAFA3D8FE06" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" box="[807,912,386,409]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Euxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8CFF952C41EBAFA3D8FE06" box="[807,912,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Euxenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by elytral striae 2–7 with fields of confused punctures instead of uniseriate punctures, and by the microreticulate pronotal surface between the punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8CFF952FA6E82FA453FDE5" blockId="10.[192,1440,513,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8CFF952FA6E82FA1D6FD86" bold="true" box="[192,414,513,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Natural history.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF8CFF952EC3E82FA23AFD85" author="Valentine, B. D." box="[421,626,514,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="251 - 296" refId="ref20545" refString="Valentine, B. D. 1998. A review of Nearctic and some related Anthribidae (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi 12: 251 - 296." type="journal article" year="1998">Valentine (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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reared
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8CFF952DB4E82FA326FD86" box="[722,878,514,537]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Euxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8CFF952DB4E82FA326FD86" box="[722,878,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E. punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the fungus
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8CFF952B27E82FA51CFD85" box="[1089,1364,514,538]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="perforatum">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8CFF952B27E82FA51CFD85" box="[1089,1364,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Hypoxylon perforatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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growing on dead twigs of common dogwood (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8CFF952DCFE80FA3C0FDA6" box="[681,904,546,569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8CFF952DCFE80FA3C0FDA6" box="[681,904,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Cornus sanguinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). He also observed this species on ridges of a reddish-brown pyrenomycete growing on dead, debarked branches that were partially buried in leaf litter. In
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF8CFF952E56E84FA1F8FDE5" box="[304,432,610,634]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, it has been found near a slime mold plasmodium.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8CFF952FA6E88FA3F0FD25" blockId="10.[192,952,674,698]" box="[192,952,674,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8CFF952FA6E88FA112FD25" bold="true" box="[192,346,674,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF8CFF952EE2E88FA24CFD25" box="[388,516,674,698]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, adults have been collected in July.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8CFF952FA6E8CCA575FCC5" blockId="10.[192,1441,737,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8CFF952FA6E8CCA19DFD65" bold="true" box="[192,469,737,762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
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The two
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF8CFF952D28E8CFA283FD65" box="[590,715,738,762]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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specimens examined during this study from two counties represent a
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8CFF952E32E92FA2C2FC86" bold="true" box="[340,650,769,794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">NEW STATE RECORD</emphasis>
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. One specimen was found near a slime mold plasmodium under bark of a fallen tree in a southern-mesic forest; the other was found at a point where one log was sitting atop another, at the edge of a small wooded patch near Helena Marsh, in the early afternoon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |