1419 lines
169 KiB
XML
1419 lines
169 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="01EAF23E143D3C1DB959CA374709782F">First revision of the apodid holothurian genus Patinapta Heding, 1928 (Synaptidae) in Japanese waters, with establishment of four new species from Kyushu Island and Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2DB4646932E596B95EBEFF94F0D3D73">Yamana, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A69566325F7501E8BC955B341CF59831">Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), Invertebrate Specimen House, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76480B614D729DA1FD3F6E56686E0784">Hirashima, Kentarou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FA303F8EF7438A5BAE5BC91AED2B1D6">Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), 1 Room Curators Head Office, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8DF27C926DBE9593E8B188CE10BC8DE">Sato, Masanori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="552946CB4E692540EAE11E0A51433A68">Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan & Present address: 5233 Hiramatsu, Aira, Kagoshima 899 - 5652, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBA641A7350D0E7BE8B14701221F37B7">Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F61CA12D745A553A2CEC754B57D92AED">Seto Marine biological laboratory (SMBL) of Kyoto University, 459, Shirahama, Wakayama 649 - 2211, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0AF9559D4BFF6324AD8EBFACC7" ID-CoL="765ZB" authority="(von Marenzeller, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,660,151,178]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Patinapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFF6324AD8D4EACC4" bold="true" box="[151,357,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Patinapta ooplax</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9559D4BFE8124AD8EA7ACC7" author="Von Marenzeller, E." box="[373,652,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref32140" refString="Von Marenzeller, E. (1882 [1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="book chapter" year="1882">von Marenzeller, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9559D4BFF6324868E15ACA3" blockId="7.[151,660,151,249]" box="[151,574,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">[Japanese name: Himo-ikari-namako]</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6502F9559D4BFF6324E58DB8AC8F" box="[151,403,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9559D4BFF6324E58DB8AC8F" blockId="7.[151,660,151,249]" box="[151,403,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135E2A0CF9559D4BFF6B24E58D2EAC8F" box="[159,261,223,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,847,871]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,799,823]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1295]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,823]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1040,1683]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1649]" captionTargetBox-4="[158,1430,187,775]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1295]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@10.[151,1436,181,823]" captionTargetId-2="figure-91@10.[151,1436,1040,1683]" captionTargetId-3="figure-29@12.[151,1436,181,1657]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@13.[158,1430,181,775]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. External view of a specimen collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate, identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) in the present study (one large-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-239): A, lateral view, anterior left, dorsal top; B, oralside view of the tentacles; C, outside view of the tentacles." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Lateral views of the dissected specimens which identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate (A, middle-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-238), and Wakaura Bay, Wakayama (B, small specimen, WMNH-2020-INV-62), respectively. Abbreviations: BCF, band of ciliated funnels; GT, gonad tubule; IC, intestine canal; LM, longitudinal muscle; WT, whitish tubule. Anterior left, left body side upper." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Cross sections of whitish tubule with under-side of intestine canal, stained by Hematoxylin and eosin double staining method, extracted from two specimens which identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate (A, middle-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-238), and Wakaura Bay, Wakayama (B, small specimen, WMNH- 2020-INV-62), respectively. Abbreviations: IC, intestine canal; WT, whitish tubule. Pale-reddish stained parts were nuclear-less cells (anucleate cells), contrary blue-purplish stained parts were cells with nuclear (cells constructing intestine wall)." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. SEM images of the ossicles extracted from a specimen collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate, identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) in the present study (one large-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-239):A, ossicles from tentacle; B, ossicles from mid-dorsal body wall; C, ossicles from mid-dorsal longitudinal muscle; D, ossicles from mid-ventral body wall; E, ossicles from mid-ventral longitudinal muscle." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Outer-surface view of calcareous ring plates of three specimens identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) in the present study.A: Large-size specimen,WMNH-2014-INV-239 (90.5 mm length). B: Middle-size specimen WMNH- 2014-INV-241 (75.3 mm length). C: Small-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-240 (56.1 mm length).All collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate. Positions of the plates are denoted by Ludwig’s [1889–1892 (1889), p156] system: RI–RV and IR1–IR5 where R and IR stands for positions for radius and interradius, respectively. Hence RI, mid-ventral; RII, left ventral; RIII, right ventral; RIV, left dorsal; RV, right dorsal; and: IR1, left ventral; IR2, right ventral; IR3-IR3’, left dorso-lateral; IR4-IR4’, right dorso-lateral; IR5, mid-dorsal.Anterior top." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703538" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703540" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703542" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703544" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703546" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14703538/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14703540/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14703542/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14703544/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14703546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4–8</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6E70332F9559D4BFEE424E58DA1AC8F" box="[272,394,223,249]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[152,244,152,176]" captionStartId-1="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionStartId-2="15.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of body size and internal organs and their positions from specimens examined." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." captionText-2="TABLE 3. List of the WMNH-INV specimens of Patinapta ooplax as of 2024." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC41098F9559D4BFF63251E8EADAD4A" author="Von Marenzeller, E." box="[151,646,292,316]" page="123" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1882">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFF63251E8D1FAD4A" box="[151,308,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Synapta ooplax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9559D4BFECE251E8EADAD4A" author="Von Marenzeller, E." box="[314,646,292,316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref32140" refString="Von Marenzeller, E. (1882 [1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="book chapter" year="1882">Von Marenzeller, 1882: 122–123</bibRefCitation>
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+Taf. IV fig. 1.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0AF9559D4BFF6325798D40AD2C" box="[151,363,322,346]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Leptosynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFF6325798D40AD2C" box="[151,363,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptosynapta ooplax</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC41098F9559D4BFE8C25788E5DAD2C" author="Ohshima, H." box="[376,630,322,346]" page="469" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9559D4BFE8C25788E5DAD2C" author="Ohshima, H." box="[376,630,322,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="467 - 482" refId="ref32185" refString="Ohshima, H. (1914) The Synaptidae of Japan. Nihon Dobutsugaku Ihou [Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses], 8, 467 - 482." type="journal article" year="1914">Ohshima 1914: 469–470</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC41098F9559D4BFD7425788F69AD2C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[640,834,322,346]" page="90" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9559D4BFD7425788F69AD2C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[640,834,322,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref31474" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908 [1907]) The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge. Vol. 35. Smithsonian institution, Washington, 231 pp." type="book" year="1908">Clark 1908: 90–91</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9559D4BFF632558891BAD0F" blockId="7.[151,1328,292,377]" box="[151,1328,353,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFF6325588D6DAD0F" box="[151,326,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Patinapta ooplax</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9559D4BFEA0255B8E14AD0F" author="Von Marenzeller, E." box="[340,575,353,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref32140" refString="Von Marenzeller, E. (1882 [1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="book chapter" year="1882">von Marenzeller, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC41098F9559D4BFDA4255B8F17AD0F" author="Heding, S. G." box="[592,828,353,377]" page="238" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9559D4BFDA4255B8F17AD0F" author="Heding, S. G." box="[592,828,353,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref31634" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding 1928: 238–241</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, accepted after
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC41098F9559D4BFC2E255B885EAD0F" author="Liao, Y." box="[986,1141,353,377]" page="263" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9559D4BFC2E255B885EAD0F" author="Liao, Y." box="[986,1141,353,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref31978" refString="Liao, Y. (1997) Fauna Sinica Phylum Echinodermata Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Beijing, 299 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1997">Liao 1997: 263</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
+ textfig. 156a–d.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9559D4BFF63259D8E4CAD93" blockId="7.[151,1437,423,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFF63259D8E4CAD93" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Original species description (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0AF9559D4BFDEC259D8EE7ADB4" authorityName="von Marenzeller. With" authorityYear="1882" box="[536,716,423,450]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Synapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFDEC259D8EE7ADB4" bold="true" box="[536,716,423,450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Synapta ooplax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9559D4BFD00259D885FADB7" author="Von Marenzeller, E." box="[756,1140,423,449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref32140" refString="Von Marenzeller, E. (1882 [1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="book chapter" year="1882">von Marenzeller, 1882: 122–123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
+pl. IV fig. 1. Translated and simplified from original deutsche).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6502F9559D4BFF3325CA8E78AFCF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9559D4BFF3325CA8D82AECB" blockId="7.[151,1437,423,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE882BF9559D4BFF3325CA8CD4AE7C" box="[199,255,496,522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727619F9559D4BFE9D25CA8D87AE7C" box="[361,428,496,522]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD00F9559D4BFE4C25D58E5CAE7F" box="[440,631,495,521]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9559D4BFCE725CA881FAE7F" author="Von Marenzeller, E." box="[787,1076,495,522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref32140" refString="Von Marenzeller, E. (1882 [1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="book chapter" year="1882">von Marenzeller’s (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
study. Tentacles 12 short, body vermiform up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6CF9559D4BFEA926298D9AAE58" box="[349,433,531,558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, color receding reddish, skin wavy but not rough. Each tentacle possesses 4–5 pairs of digits. Calcareous ring composed of 12 plates weakly bound, one additional interradial plate inserted between in left dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFEFA26668D11AE03" box="[270,314,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RIV</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFE9B26668DB8AE03" box="[367,403,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RII</emphasis>
|
||
, also the same in right dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFD1426668F29AE03" box="[736,770,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RV</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFCC326668F4FAE03" box="[823,868,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RIII</emphasis>
|
||
. Radial plates with sharp anterior point, interradial plates with semicircular perforation on their anterior tip. Polian vesicle single,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6CF9559D4BFBE2264588A8AEEC" box="[1046,1155,639,666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stone canal single, gonad tubules branched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9559D4BFF3326FD8E78AFCF" blockId="7.[151,1437,423,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Body wall ossicles consisted of anchors and anchor plates. Anchor plates ranged within 94–109 μm length, perforations centrally larger than those of marginal. Positions of perforations were irregular, only large perforations equipped with teeth arraign along with inner rim. Anchor ossicles ranged within 113–119 μm length, all anchor arms (bills) equipped with 2 or 3 minute teeth on their outer tips. Longitudinal muscle granule ossicles consisted of minute curved rods or ovoid perforated plates ranged within 28–40 μm length and about 15.7 μm width. Tentacle ossicles only rod ossicles, weakly curved and often branched or perforated at distal ends. Rod ossicles ranged within 52–87 μm length and 6–12 μm breadth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6502F9559D42FF63203E8FCAAA7F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9559D4BFF63203E8E03A869" blockId="7.[151,552,1028,1055]" box="[151,552,1028,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFF63203E8E03A869" bold="true" box="[151,552,1028,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description of the present result</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9559D4BFF6320768CF9A881" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The largest specimen from Otsuchi Bay (WMNH-2014-INV- 239) was identified as this species. External and internal morphologies as follows (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F9559D4BFDE2204A8E40A8FD" box="[534,619,1136,1163]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of body size and internal organs and their positions from specimens examined." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
): The preserved body color, pale peanut after fixation for about 10 years (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A0CF9559D4BFF6B20AE8CCCA8D9" box="[159,231,1172,1199]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. External view of a specimen collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate, identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) in the present study (one large-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-239): A, lateral view, anterior left, dorsal top; B, oralside view of the tentacles; C, outside view of the tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703538/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). 12 tentacles, each with up to 6 pairs of digits. On the oral side of the tentacle stem about 5–18 sensory cups, sporadically arranged within the 10 tentacles of the ventral side; the medio-dorsal 2 tentacles without sensory cups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9559D4BFF33213A8DE9A984" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Polian vesicle single, narrow, fusiform,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6CF9559D4BFD7E213A8EC4A96D" box="[650,751,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.63">7.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, attached with posterior end of the water brood circle just behind of calcareous ring at medio-ventral position (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFCD2211F8F6BA948" box="[806,832,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RI</emphasis>
|
||
). Tentacles ampullae12 attached with outer circle of calcareous ring, each ampullae narrower and shorter than Polian vesicle. Stone canal single, thread-like, attached to narrow space of anterior end of left side of dorsal mesentery between basal parts of tentacle ampullae at mediodorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFF5521AB8CE2A9DD" box="[161,201,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IR5</emphasis>
|
||
), suddenly turned to upward and forward, resulted in facing forward, distally with mold-like madreporite. Ciliated funnels are attached along midline of left dorsal interradial (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9559D4BFC53218F8FE4A9B9" box="[935,975,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IR3</emphasis>
|
||
) inner-side body wall, forming crowded one band in this specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9559D4BFF3321C6889CAA4C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Inside body, two tufts of gonad tubules attached to both sides of anterior dorsal mesentery, also two whitish tubule organs adhered to upper and under sides of intestine canal. Intestine canal lacking loop.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9559D4BFF33227E8888AAF4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Body wall sticky surface, soft but thick, with ossicle sporadically arranging latitudinal layout of all as sets of anchor and plate, their direction disordered, lacking in body wall upon longitudinal muscles.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A6601F95A9D44FF6C24A2892BACC6" box="[152,1280,152,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[152,244,152,176]" targetBox="[163,1418,193,1869]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95A9D44FF6C24A2892BACC6" blockId="8.[152,1280,152,177]" box="[152,1280,152,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF6C24A28D24ACC6" bold="true" box="[152,271,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0AF95A9D44FBB424A388D7ACC6" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1088,1276,152,176]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Patinapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">Patinapta ooplax</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95A9D44FF5724FB89A1AB3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<table id="F965C429F95A62B3FF5724FB89A1AB3B" box="[163,1418,193,1869]" gridcols="8" gridrows="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5724FB89A1ACAF" box="[163,1418,193,217]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5724FB8D32ACAF" box="[163,281,193,217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Body parts</th>
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB324FB8DDCACAF" box="[327,503,193,217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Ossicle-type)</th>
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB24FB8F10ACAF" box="[543,827,193,217]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2014-INV-238</th>
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF24FB8849ACAF" box="[859,1122,193,217]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2014-INV-239</th>
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB7524FB89A1ACAF" box="[1153,1418,193,217]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2020-INV-62</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5724D389A1AD77" box="[163,1418,233,257]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5724D38D32AD77" box="[163,281,233,257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tentacle</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB324D38DDCAD77" box="[327,503,233,257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Rods (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FE4224D08DE8AD77" box="[438,451,234,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C24D38F10AD77" box="[680,827,233,257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF24D38849AD77" box="[859,1122,233,257]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF624D389A1AD77" box="[1282,1418,233,257]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57252B89A1AD5F" box="[163,1418,273,297]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF57252B8D32AD5F" box="[163,281,273,297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Length</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB3252B8DDCAD5F" box="[327,503,273,297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB252B8EB8AD5F" box="[543,659,273,297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">72.8±8.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C252B8F10AD5F" box="[680,827,273,297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(62–83)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF252B8FE3AD5F" box="[859,968,273,297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">83.4±9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F252B8849AD5F" box="[987,1122,273,297]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(69–97)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75252B88C4AD5F" box="[1153,1263,273,297]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">61.3±7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6252B89A1AD5F" box="[1282,1418,273,297]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(51–74)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57250389A1AD24" box="[163,1418,313,338]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5725038D32AD24" box="[163,281,313,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Breadth</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB325038DDCAD24" box="[327,503,313,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB25038EB8AD24" box="[543,659,313,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.1±2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C25038F10AD24" box="[680,827,313,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(7–14)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF25038FE3AD24" box="[859,968,313,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.2±1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F25038849AD24" box="[987,1122,313,338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(7–12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75250388C4AD24" box="[1153,1263,313,338]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.7±1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6250389A1AD24" box="[1282,1418,313,338]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(4–7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57255B89A1AD0C" box="[163,1418,353,378]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF57255B8D32AD0C" box="[163,281,353,378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF4425588CE4AD0F" box="[176,207,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RP</emphasis>
|
||
a (%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB3255B8DDCAD0C" box="[327,503,353,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB255B8EB8AD0C" box="[543,659,353,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.3±2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C255B8F10AD0C" box="[680,827,353,378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(11.3–20.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF255B8FE3AD0C" box="[859,968,353,378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.8±2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F255B8849AD0C" box="[987,1122,353,378]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(7.2–13.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75255B88C4AD0C" box="[1153,1263,353,378]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.3±24</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6255B89A1AD0C" box="[1282,1418,353,378]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(6.8–13.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5725B089A1ADD4" box="[163,1418,394,418]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5725B08D32ADD4" box="[163,281,394,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF4425B08CFBADD7" box="[176,208,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RC</emphasis>
|
||
b
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB325B08DDCADD4" box="[327,503,394,418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB25B08EB8ADD4" box="[543,659,394,418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.5±1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C25B08F10ADD4" box="[680,827,394,418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(5.3–9.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF25B08FE3ADD4" box="[859,968,394,418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.9±3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F25B08849ADD4" box="[987,1122,394,418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(4.5–13.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB7525B088C4ADD4" box="[1153,1263,394,418]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.8±1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF625B089A1ADD4" box="[1282,1418,394,418]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(5.1–9.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57258889A1ADBC" box="[163,1418,434,458]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF57258889A1ADBC" box="[163,1418,434,458]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ventral side</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5725E089A1AD85" box="[163,1418,474,499]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5725E08D32AD85" box="[163,281,474,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L-Muscle</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB325E08DDCAD85" box="[327,503,474,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Granules (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FE3E25E18DFCAD84" box="[458,471,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB25E08F10AD85" box="[543,827,474,499]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF25E08849AD85" box="[859,1122,474,499]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF625E089A1AD85" box="[1282,1418,474,499]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57263989A1AE6D" box="[163,1418,515,539]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5726398D32AE6D" box="[163,281,515,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Length</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB326398DDCAE6D" box="[327,503,515,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB26398EB8AE6D" box="[543,659,515,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33.8±5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C26398F10AE6D" box="[680,827,515,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(24–42)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF26398FE3AE6D" box="[859,968,515,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36.8±7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F26398849AE6D" box="[987,1122,515,539]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(31–59)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75263988C4AE6D" box="[1153,1263,515,539]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">39.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6263989A1AE6D" box="[1282,1418,515,539]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(27–47)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57261189A1AE35" box="[163,1418,555,579]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5726118D32AE35" box="[163,281,555,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Width</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB326118DDCAE35" box="[327,503,555,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB26118EB8AE35" box="[543,659,555,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20.1±2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C26118F10AE35" box="[680,827,555,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(16–25)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF26118FE3AE35" box="[859,968,555,579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.8±3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F26118849AE35" box="[987,1122,555,579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(12–27)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75261188C4AE35" box="[1153,1263,555,579]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.4± 5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6261189A1AE35" box="[1282,1418,555,579]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(14–25)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57266E89A1AE1B" box="[163,1418,596,621]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF57266E8D32AE1B" box="[163,281,596,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF44266F8CF9AE1A" box="[176,210,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">GP</emphasis>
|
||
c
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB3266E8DDCAE1B" box="[327,503,596,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB266E8EB8AE1B" box="[543,659,596,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">60.1±6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C266E8F10AE1B" box="[680,827,596,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(52.5–65.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF266E8FE3AE1B" box="[859,968,596,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">47.3±12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F266E8849AE1B" box="[987,1122,596,621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(27.1–79.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75266E88C4AE1B" box="[1153,1263,596,621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">46.2± 7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6266E89A1AE1B" box="[1282,1418,596,621]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(36.6–53.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57264789A1AEE3" box="[163,1418,637,661]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5726478D32AEE3" box="[163,281,637,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF4426448CCEAEE3" box="[176,229,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">GCO</emphasis>
|
||
d (%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB326478DDCAEE3" box="[327,503,637,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Ratio)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB26478EB8AEE3" box="[543,659,637,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C26478F10AEE3" box="[680,827,637,661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(O8:C0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF26478FE3AEE3" box="[859,968,637,661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">69.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F26478849AEE3" box="[987,1122,637,661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(O9:C4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75264788C4AEE3" box="[1153,1263,637,661]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">80.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6264789A1AEE3" box="[1282,1418,637,661]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(O4:C1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57269F89A1AEC8" box="[163,1418,677,702]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF57269F8D32AEC8" box="[163,281,677,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Body wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB3269F8DDCAEC8" box="[327,503,677,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Anchor plates (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FE17269C8DDBAECB" box="[483,496,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C269F8F10AEC8" box="[680,827,677,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F269F8849AEC8" box="[987,1122,677,702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6269F89A1AEC8" box="[1282,1418,677,702]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5726F489A1AE90" box="[163,1418,718,742]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5726F48D32AE90" box="[163,281,718,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Length</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB326F48DDCAE90" box="[327,503,718,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB26F48EB8AE90" box="[543,659,718,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">105.6±6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C26F48F10AE90" box="[680,827,718,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(97–113)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF26F48FE3AE90" box="[859,968,718,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">106.6±2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F26F48849AE90" box="[987,1122,718,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(103–110)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB7526F488C4AE90" box="[1153,1263,718,742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">98.2±7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF626F489A1AE90" box="[1282,1418,718,742]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(88–109)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5726CC89A1AF78" box="[163,1418,758,782]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5726CC8D32AF78" box="[163,281,758,782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Width</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB326CC8DDCAF78" box="[327,503,758,782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB26CC8EB8AF78" box="[543,659,758,782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">77.8±5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C26CC8F10AF78" box="[680,827,758,782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(73–84)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF26CC8FE3AF78" box="[859,968,758,782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">72.4±5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F26CC8849AF78" box="[987,1122,758,782]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(64–77)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB7526CC88C4AF78" box="[1153,1263,758,782]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">60.2±4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF626CC89A1AF78" box="[1282,1418,758,782]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(56–67)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57272789A1AF40" box="[163,1418,797,822]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5727278D32AF40" box="[163,281,797,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF4427258CF7AF40" box="[176,220,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">APS</emphasis>
|
||
e
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB327278DDCAF40" box="[327,503,797,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB27278EB8AF40" box="[543,659,797,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.2±2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C27278F10AF40" box="[680,827,797,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(0–6.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF27278FE3AF40" box="[859,968,797,822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.6±4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F27278849AF40" box="[987,1122,797,822]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(0–11.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75272788C4AF40" box="[1153,1263,797,822]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.9±2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6272789A1AF40" box="[1282,1418,797,822]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(0.6–6.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57277C89A1AF29" box="[163,1418,838,863]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF57277C8D32AF29" box="[163,281,838,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF44277D8CFEAF28" box="[176,213,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ntp</emphasis>
|
||
f
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB3277C8DDCAF29" box="[327,503,838,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB277C8EB8AF29" box="[543,659,838,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.4±1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C277C8F10AF29" box="[680,827,838,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(5–8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF277C8FE3AF29" box="[859,968,838,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.6±0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F277C8849AF29" box="[987,1122,838,863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(7–8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75277C88C4AF29" box="[1153,1263,838,863]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.7±1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6277C89A1AF29" box="[1282,1418,838,863]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(3–8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57275489A1AFF1" box="[163,1418,878,903]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5727548D32AFF1" box="[163,281,878,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF4427558CF6AFF0" box="[176,221,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">APT</emphasis>
|
||
g (%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB327548DDCAFF1" box="[327,503,878,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB27548EB8AFF1" box="[543,659,878,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24.3±5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C27548F10AFF1" box="[680,827,878,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(17.2–32.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF27548FE3AFF1" box="[859,968,878,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29.8±2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F27548849AFF1" box="[987,1122,878,903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(26.9–32.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75275488C4AFF1" box="[1153,1263,878,903]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27.6±2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6275489A1AFF1" box="[1282,1418,878,903]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(11.5–40.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5727AD89A1AFD9" box="[163,1418,919,943]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5727AD8D32AFD9" box="[163,281,919,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Body wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB327AD8DDCAFD9" box="[327,503,919,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Anchor (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FE3627A28DE4AFD9" box="[450,463,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C27AD8F10AFD9" box="[680,827,919,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F27AD8849AFD9" box="[987,1122,919,943]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF627AD89A1AFD9" box="[1282,1418,919,943]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57278589A1AFA1" box="[163,1418,959,983]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5727858D32AFA1" box="[163,281,959,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Length</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB327858DDCAFA1" box="[327,503,959,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB27858EB8AFA1" box="[543,659,959,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">154.6±5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C27858F10AFA1" box="[680,827,959,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(147–163)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF27858FE3AFA1" box="[859,968,959,983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">152.4±8.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F27858849AFA1" box="[987,1122,959,983]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(145–164)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75278588C4AFA1" box="[1153,1263,959,983]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">171.0±8.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6278589A1AFA1" box="[1282,1418,959,983]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(163–185)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5727DD89A1A876" box="[163,1418,999,1024]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5727DD8D32A876" box="[163,281,999,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Width</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB327DD8DDCA876" box="[327,503,999,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB27DD8EB8A876" box="[543,659,999,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">69.3±3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C27DD8F10A876" box="[680,827,999,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(64–74)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF27DD8FE3A876" box="[859,968,999,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">72.0±3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F27DD8849A876" box="[987,1122,999,1024]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(68–76)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB7527DD88C4A876" box="[1153,1263,999,1024]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">72.3±6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF627DD89A1A876" box="[1282,1418,999,1024]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(67–82)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57202A89A1A85E" box="[163,1418,1040,1064]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF57202A8D32A85E" box="[163,281,1040,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Teeth</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB3202A8DDCA85E" box="[327,503,1040,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB202A8EB8A85E" box="[543,659,1040,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.4±1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C202A8F10A85E" box="[680,827,1040,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(6–11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF202A8FE3A85E" box="[859,968,1040,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.2±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F202A8849A85E" box="[987,1122,1040,1064]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(6–7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75202A88C4A85E" box="[1153,1263,1040,1064]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.3±0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6202A89A1A85E" box="[1282,1418,1040,1064]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(6–8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57200289A1A826" box="[163,1418,1080,1104]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5720028D32A826" box="[163,281,1080,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF4420028CCAA839" box="[176,225,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ASW</emphasis>
|
||
h(%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB320028DDCA826" box="[327,503,1080,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB20028EB8A826" box="[543,659,1080,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27.5±2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C20028F10A826" box="[680,827,1080,1104]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(25.0–31.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF20028FE3A826" box="[859,968,1080,1104]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">21.5±0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F20028849A826" box="[987,1122,1080,1104]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(20.7–22.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75200288C4A826" box="[1153,1263,1080,1104]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">21.3±2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6200289A1A826" box="[1282,1418,1080,1104]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(18.3–23.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57205A89A1A80E" box="[163,1418,1120,1144]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF57205A8D32A80E" box="[163,281,1120,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF44205B8CCFA80E" box="[176,228,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AEW</emphasis>
|
||
i (%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB3205A8DDCA80E" box="[327,503,1120,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB205A8EB8A80E" box="[543,659,1120,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">56.2±4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C205A8F10A80E" box="[680,827,1120,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(51.4–62.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF205A8FE3A80E" box="[859,968,1120,1144]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">53.9±3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F205A8849A80E" box="[987,1122,1120,1144]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(50.7–58.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75205A88C4A80E" box="[1153,1263,1120,1144]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">52.5±2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6205A89A1A80E" box="[1282,1418,1120,1144]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(49.4–55.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5720B289A1A8D6" box="[163,1418,1160,1184]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5720B289A1A8D6" box="[163,1418,1160,1184]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dorsal side</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57208B89A1A8BF" box="[163,1418,1201,1225]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF57208B8D32A8BF" box="[163,281,1201,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L-Muscle</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB3208B8DDCA8BF" box="[327,503,1201,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Granules (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FE3E20888DFCA8BF" box="[458,471,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB208B8F10A8BF" box="[543,827,1201,1225]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF208B8849A8BF" box="[859,1122,1201,1225]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6208B89A1A8BF" box="[1282,1418,1201,1225]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5720E389A1A887" box="[163,1418,1241,1265]" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5720E38D32A887" box="[163,281,1241,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Length</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB320E38DDCA887" box="[327,503,1241,1265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB20E38EB8A887" box="[543,659,1241,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33.3±4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C20E38F10A887" box="[680,827,1241,1265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(28–45)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF20E38FE3A887" box="[859,968,1241,1265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">35.8±6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F20E38849A887" box="[987,1122,1241,1265]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(27–46)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB7520E388C4A887" box="[1153,1263,1241,1265]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">35.6±5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF620E389A1A887" box="[1282,1418,1241,1265]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(25–45)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57213B89A1A96F" box="[163,1418,1281,1305]" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF57213B8D32A96F" box="[163,281,1281,1305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Width</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB3213B8DDCA96F" box="[327,503,1281,1305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB213B8EB8A96F" box="[543,659,1281,1305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20.6±4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C213B8F10A96F" box="[680,827,1281,1305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(13–35)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF213B8FE3A96F" box="[859,968,1281,1305]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.7±3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F213B8849A96F" box="[987,1122,1281,1305]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(12–23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75213B88C4A96F" box="[1153,1263,1281,1305]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.6 ± 3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6213B89A1A96F" box="[1282,1418,1281,1305]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(10–19)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57211389A1A934" box="[163,1418,1321,1346]" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5721138D32A934" box="[163,281,1321,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF4421108CF9A937" box="[176,210,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">GP</emphasis>
|
||
c
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB321138DDCA934" box="[327,503,1321,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB21138EB8A934" box="[543,659,1321,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">61.9±11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C21138F10A934" box="[680,827,1321,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(42.9–77.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF21138FE3A934" box="[859,968,1321,1346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">47.5±9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F21138849A934" box="[987,1122,1321,1346]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(34.2–64.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75211389A1A934" box="[1153,1418,1321,1346]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">42.3 ±14.1 (25.0–76.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57216889A1A91C" box="[163,1418,1362,1386]" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5721688D32A91C" box="[163,281,1362,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF4421688CCEA91F" box="[176,229,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">GCO</emphasis>
|
||
d (%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB321688DDCA91C" box="[327,503,1362,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Ratio)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB21688EB8A91C" box="[543,659,1362,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">62.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C21688F10A91C" box="[680,827,1362,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(O10:C6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF21688FE3A91C" box="[859,968,1362,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">76.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F21688849A91C" box="[987,1122,1362,1386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(O13:C4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75216888C4A91C" box="[1153,1263,1362,1386]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">77.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6216889A1A91C" box="[1282,1418,1362,1386]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(O7:C2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57214089A1A9E4" box="[163,1418,1402,1426]" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5721408D32A9E4" box="[163,281,1402,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Body wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB321408DDCA9E4" box="[327,503,1402,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Anchor plates (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FE1721418DDBA9E4" box="[483,496,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C21408F10A9E4" box="[680,827,1402,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F21408849A9E4" box="[987,1122,1402,1426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75214089A1A9E4" box="[1153,1418,1402,1426]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57219889A1A9CC" box="[163,1418,1442,1466]" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5721988D32A9CC" box="[163,281,1442,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Length</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB321988DDCA9CC" box="[327,503,1442,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB21988F10A9CC" box="[543,827,1442,1466]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">104.7 ± 6.7 (94–111)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF21988849A9CC" box="[859,1122,1442,1466]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">101.3± 7.4 (93–117)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75219888C4A9CC" box="[1153,1263,1442,1466]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">102.9±4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6219889A1A9CC" box="[1282,1418,1442,1466]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(96–108)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5721F089A1A995" box="[163,1418,1482,1507]" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5721F08D32A995" box="[163,281,1482,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Width</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB321F08DDCA995" box="[327,503,1482,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB21F08EB8A995" box="[543,659,1482,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">74.6 ±3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C21F08F10A995" box="[680,827,1482,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(67–78)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF21F08FE3A995" box="[859,968,1482,1507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">71.8± 3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F21F08849A995" box="[987,1122,1482,1507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(67–75)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB7521F088C4A995" box="[1153,1263,1482,1507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">65.4±7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF621F089A1A995" box="[1282,1418,1482,1507]" gridcol="7" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(54–76)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5721C889A1AA7D" box="[163,1418,1522,1547]" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5721C88D32AA7D" box="[163,281,1522,1547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF4421C98CF7AA7C" box="[176,220,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">APS</emphasis>
|
||
e
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB321C88DDCAA7D" box="[327,503,1522,1547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB21C88EB8AA7D" box="[543,659,1522,1547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.6 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C21C88F10AA7D" box="[680,827,1522,1547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(0–0.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF21C88FE3AA7D" box="[859,968,1522,1547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.3± 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F21C88849AA7D" box="[987,1122,1522,1547]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(0–2.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB7521C888C4AA7D" box="[1153,1263,1522,1547]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.1±4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF621C889A1AA7D" box="[1282,1418,1522,1547]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(0–11.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57222189A1AA45" box="[163,1418,1563,1587]" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5722218D32AA45" box="[163,281,1563,1587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF4422268CFEAA45" box="[176,213,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ntp</emphasis>
|
||
f
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB322218DDCAA45" box="[327,503,1563,1587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB22218EB8AA45" box="[543,659,1563,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.7 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C22218F10AA45" box="[680,827,1563,1587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(6–8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF22218FE3AA45" box="[859,968,1563,1587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.5± 1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F22218849AA45" box="[987,1122,1563,1587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(4–10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75222188C4AA45" box="[1153,1263,1563,1587]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.0±2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6222189A1AA45" box="[1282,1418,1563,1587]" gridcol="7" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(3–9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57227889A1AA2D" box="[163,1418,1602,1627]" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5722788D32AA2D" box="[163,281,1602,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF44227E8CF6AA2D" box="[176,221,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">APT</emphasis>
|
||
g (%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB322788DDCAA2D" box="[327,503,1602,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB22788EB8AA2D" box="[543,659,1602,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23.9 ± 4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C22788F10AA2D" box="[680,827,1602,1627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(18.8–31.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF22788FE3AA2D" box="[859,968,1602,1627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">39.1± 8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F22788849AA2D" box="[987,1122,1602,1627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(22.2–47.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75227888C4AA2D" box="[1153,1263,1602,1627]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20.7±8.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6227889A1AA2D" box="[1282,1418,1602,1627]" gridcol="7" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(8.8–34.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57225689A1AAF2" box="[163,1418,1644,1668]" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5722568D32AAF2" box="[163,281,1644,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Body wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB322568DDCAAF2" box="[327,503,1644,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Anchor (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FE3622568DE4AAF5" box="[450,463,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C22568F10AAF2" box="[680,827,1644,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F22568849AAF2" box="[987,1122,1644,1668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75225689A1AAF2" box="[1153,1418,1644,1668]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5722AE89A1AADA" box="[163,1418,1684,1708]" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5722AE8D32AADA" box="[163,281,1684,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Length</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB322AE8DDCAADA" box="[327,503,1684,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB22AE8F10AADA" box="[543,827,1684,1708]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">154.8 ± 10.1 (145–168)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF22AE8849AADA" box="[859,1122,1684,1708]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">154.3 ± 7.0 (144–164)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB7522AE89A1AADA" box="[1153,1418,1684,1708]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">150.2 ± 8.6 (135–168)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57228689A1AAA2" box="[163,1418,1724,1748]" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5722868D32AAA2" box="[163,281,1724,1748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Width</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB322868DDCAAA2" box="[327,503,1724,1748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB22868EB8AAA2" box="[543,659,1724,1748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">76.0 ± 2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C22868F10AAA2" box="[680,827,1724,1748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(73–80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF22868FE3AAA2" box="[859,968,1724,1748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">72.6 ± 3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F22868849AAA2" box="[987,1122,1724,1748]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(68–78)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75228688C4AAA2" box="[1153,1263,1724,1748]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">70.3 ± 3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6228689A1AAA2" box="[1282,1418,1724,1748]" gridcol="7" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(65–75)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF5722DE89A1AA8A" box="[163,1418,1764,1788]" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5722DE8D32AA8A" box="[163,281,1764,1788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Teeth</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB322DE8DDCAA8A" box="[327,503,1764,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB22DE8EB8AA8A" box="[543,659,1764,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.8 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C22DE8F10AA8A" box="[680,827,1764,1788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(5–9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF22DE8FE3AA8A" box="[859,968,1764,1788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.1±1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F22DE8849AA8A" box="[987,1122,1764,1788]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(3–8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB7522DE88C4AA8A" box="[1153,1263,1764,1788]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.8±1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF622DE89A1AA8A" box="[1282,1418,1764,1788]" gridcol="7" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(5–9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57233689A1AB53" box="[163,1418,1804,1829]" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF5723368D32AB53" box="[163,281,1804,1829]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF4423378CCAAB52" box="[176,225,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ASW</emphasis>
|
||
h(%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB323368DDCAB53" box="[327,503,1804,1829]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB23368EB8AB53" box="[543,659,1804,1829]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25.8 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C23368F10AB53" box="[680,827,1804,1829]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(24.4–26.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF23368FE3AB53" box="[859,968,1804,1829]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22.4 ± 1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F23368849AB53" box="[987,1122,1804,1829]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(20.3–24.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75233688C4AB53" box="[1153,1263,1804,1829]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">21.9 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6233689A1AB53" box="[1282,1418,1804,1829]" gridcol="7" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(19.6–23.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95A62B3FF57230F89A1AB3B" box="[163,1418,1845,1869]" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95A62B3FF57230F8D32AB3B" box="[163,281,1845,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FF44230F8CCFAB3A" box="[176,228,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AEW</emphasis>
|
||
i (%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FEB3230F8DDCAB3B" box="[327,503,1845,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FDEB230F8EB8AB3B" box="[543,659,1845,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">57.7 ± 3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FD5C230F8F10AB3B" box="[680,827,1845,1869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(53.9–63.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FCAF230F8FE3AB3B" box="[859,968,1845,1869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">52.0 ± 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FC2F230F8849AB3B" box="[987,1122,1845,1869]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(47.3–54.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FB75230F88C4AB3B" box="[1153,1263,1845,1869]" gridcol="6" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">55.2 ± 3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95A62B3FAF6230F89A1AB3B" box="[1282,1418,1845,1869]" gridcol="7" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(47.9–60.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95A9D44FF6323608960AB04" blockId="8.[151,1355,1882,1906]" box="[151,1355,1882,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<tableNote id="76833707F95A9D44FF6323608960AB04" box="[151,1355,1882,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[163,1418,193,1869]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
a–i: Indicators for ossicles shape, and one parameter (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95A9D44FD4C23618EF6AB04" box="[696,733,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ntp</emphasis>
|
||
, number s teethed perforation) (see, Materials and Methods).
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A6601F95B9D45FF63211D8EC1A9F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14703538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703538/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1319,1343]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1295]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95B9D45FF63211D8EC1A9F1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1319,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95B9D45FF63211D8D38A949" bold="true" box="[151,275,1319,1343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
External view of a specimen collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0AF95B9D45FBC521128CF9A915" authority="(von Marenzeller, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Patinapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95B9D45FBC5211288CAA949" box="[1073,1249,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Patinapta ooplax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F95B9D45FB1A211D8CE0A915" author="Von Marenzeller, E." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref32140" refString="Von Marenzeller, E. (1882 [1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="book chapter" year="1882">von Marenzeller, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present study (one large-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-239): A, lateral view, anterior left, dorsal top; B, oralside view of the tentacles; C, outside view of the tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95B9D45FF6321E38EC6A985" blockId="9.[151,749,1497,1523]" box="[151,749,1497,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D09281E5F95B9D45FF6321E38EC6A985" bold="true" box="[151,749,1497,1523]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95B9D45FF6321E38EC6A985" bold="true" box="[151,749,1497,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Variation of external and internal morphologies</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95B9D45FF63221B88F1AA99" blockId="9.[151,1437,1569,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
All external morphologies well-agreeing to those as represented above, however, internally several differences were observed. In the small specimen (WMNH-2020-INV-62), whitish tubule organ adhered to underside of intestine canal, and lacking dorsal gonad tubules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A0CF95B9D45FD9C22538EE9AAF2" box="[616,706,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,847,871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,823]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[151,1436,181,823]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral views of the dissected specimens which identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate (A, middle-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-238), and Wakaura Bay, Wakayama (B, small specimen, WMNH-2020-INV-62), respectively. Abbreviations: BCF, band of ciliated funnels; GT, gonad tubule; IC, intestine canal; LM, longitudinal muscle; WT, whitish tubule. Anterior left, left body side upper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703540/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the middle-size specimen (WMNH-2014-INV-238), whitish tubule organ adhered to underside of intestine canal and also equipped with dorsal gonad tubules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A0CF95B9D45FB0422B78960AADE" box="[1264,1355,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,847,871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,823]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[151,1436,181,823]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral views of the dissected specimens which identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate (A, middle-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-238), and Wakaura Bay, Wakayama (B, small specimen, WMNH-2020-INV-62), respectively. Abbreviations: BCF, band of ciliated funnels; GT, gonad tubule; IC, intestine canal; LM, longitudinal muscle; WT, whitish tubule. Anterior left, left body side upper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703540/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). From these whitish tubule, narrow canal bound to basal part of gonad tubules, but none of the genital cells were observed in the whitish tubule, which was fully filled with non-staining cells (anucleate cells) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A0CF95B9D45FBA722EF88E7AA99" box="[1107,1228,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1040,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-91@10.[151,1436,1040,1683]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cross sections of whitish tubule with under-side of intestine canal, stained by Hematoxylin and eosin double staining method, extracted from two specimens which identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate (A, middle-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-238), and Wakaura Bay, Wakayama (B, small specimen, WMNH- 2020-INV-62), respectively. Abbreviations: IC, intestine canal; WT, whitish tubule. Pale-reddish stained parts were nuclear-less cells (anucleate cells), contrary blue-purplish stained parts were cells with nuclear (cells constructing intestine wall)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703542/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A6601F9589D46FF6327758FBEAFA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14703540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703540/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,847,871]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,823]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9589D46FF6327758FBEAFA5" blockId="10.[151,1437,847,980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9589D46FF6327758D3FAF1E" bold="true" box="[151,276,847,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral views of the dissected specimens which identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0AF9589D46FC78276A8911AF1E" authority="(von Marenzeller, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[908,1338,848,872]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Patinapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9589D46FC78276A8810AF1E" box="[908,1083,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Patinapta ooplax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9589D46FBBD276A8918AF1E" author="Von Marenzeller, E." box="[1097,1331,848,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref32140" refString="Von Marenzeller, E. (1882 [1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="book chapter" year="1882">von Marenzeller, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate (A, middle-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-238), and Wakaura Bay, Wakayama (B, small specimen, WMNH-2020-INV-62), respectively. Abbreviations: BCF, band of ciliated funnels; GT, gonad tubule; IC, intestine canal; LM, longitudinal muscle; WT, whitish tubule. Anterior left, left body side upper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A6601F9589D46FF632291891FAB25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14703542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703542/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1707,1731]" targetBox="[151,1436,1040,1683]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9589D46FF632291891FAB25" blockId="10.[151,1436,1707,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9589D46FF6322918D3AAAB5" bold="true" box="[151,273,1707,1731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Cross sections of whitish tubule with under-side of intestine canal, stained by Hematoxylin and eosin double staining method, extracted from two specimens which identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0AF9589D46FD0D22EA8881AA91" authority="(von Marenzeller, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[761,1194,1743,1767]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Patinapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9589D46FD0D22EA8F82AA91" box="[761,937,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Patinapta ooplax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9589D46FC4C22F58888AA91" author="Von Marenzeller, E." box="[952,1187,1743,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref32140" refString="Von Marenzeller, E. (1882 [1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="book chapter" year="1882">von Marenzeller, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate (A, middle-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-238), and Wakaura Bay, Wakayama (B, small specimen, WMNH-2020-INV-62), respectively. Abbreviations: IC, intestine canal; WT, whitish tubule. Pale-reddish stained parts were nuclear-less cells (anucleate cells), contrary blue-purplish stained parts were cells with nuclear (cells constructing intestine wall).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9599D47FF6324AD8E86ACC7" blockId="11.[151,685,151,177]" box="[151,685,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D09281E5F9599D47FF6324AD8E86ACC7" bold="true" box="[151,685,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FF6324AD8E86ACC7" bold="true" box="[151,685,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The present results of ossicle morphologies</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9599D47FF6324E2896FAE65" blockId="11.[151,1437,216,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Body wall ossicles are anchors and anchor plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A0CF9599D47FD3F24E28F24AC85" box="[715,783,216,243]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1436,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of the ossicles extracted from a specimen collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate, identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) in the present study (one large-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-239):A, ossicles from tentacle; B, ossicles from mid-dorsal body wall; C, ossicles from mid-dorsal longitudinal muscle; D, ossicles from mid-ventral body wall; E, ossicles from mid-ventral longitudinal muscle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703544/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F9599D47FCEF24E28F5AAC85" box="[795,881,216,243]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Anchor plates ranged within: 93–117 μm length (mean±SD=106.6±2.9 μm in ventrally, 101.3±7.4 μm in dorsally). Perforations on anchor plates centrally larger than those of marginal, relatively larger seven perforations arranged in each six apex and one center positions of slightly distorted hexagon. Larger perforations equipped with sharpened triangle teeth, closely and continuously standing along with their peripheral edge, some perforations filled up by teeth and resulting in asterisk-like form. Two calculated indicators for anchor plates and parameters varies within
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FC0525B7880AADD1" box="[1009,1057,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">APS</emphasis>
|
||
=0–11.2 (mean±SD=
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6CF9599D47FAE425B689B7ADD0" box="[1296,1436,396,423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="3.7" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6 ± 4.8 in</quantity>
|
||
ventrally, 1.3±
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6CF9599D47FECC258B8D5CADBC" box="[312,375,432,459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1.3">1.3 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsally);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FE1A258B8E3DADBC" box="[494,534,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ntp</emphasis>
|
||
=7–10 (mean±SD=7.6 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6CF9599D47FCDF258A8F42ADBC" box="[811,873,432,459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="0.5">0.5 in</quantity>
|
||
ventrally, 7.5±
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6CF9599D47FBE4258A8876ADBC" box="[1040,1117,432,459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4958" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1.77">1.77 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsally);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FB27258B892EADBD" box="[1235,1285,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">APT</emphasis>
|
||
=22.2–47.4% (mean±SD=29.8 ± 2.2% in ventrally, 39.1±8.0% in dorsally), thus this specimen had values of “
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FB2525EF892AAD99" box="[1233,1281,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">APS</emphasis>
|
||
=0 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FAC425EF8915AD98" box="[1328,1342,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1),
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FA8025EF89B7AD98" box="[1396,1436,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ntp</emphasis>
|
||
=7 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FF3125C38CF8AE64" box="[197,211,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1)”and “
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FEB725C38D5EAE65" box="[323,373,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">APT</emphasis>
|
||
=23% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FE3C25C38DFDAE64" box="[456,470,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1)” close to those from von Marenzeller’s work (1882) based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE882BF9599D47FB1125C3896BAE65" box="[1253,1344,505,531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9599D47FF3326268E30AF79" blockId="11.[151,1437,216,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Anchor ossicles ranged within 144–164 μm length (mean±SD=152.4± 8.6 μm in ventrally, 154.3±7.0 μm in dorsally). All the anchor arms (bills) equipped with minute teeth on their outer tips, numbers of teeth ranged within 3–8 (mean±SD=6.2±
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6CF9599D47FE24265E8E24AE08" box="[464,527,612,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="0.4">0.4 in</quantity>
|
||
ventrally, 6.1±
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6CF9599D47FD43265E8EDDAE08" box="[695,758,612,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1.6">1.6 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsally): about 3 teeth on each anchor arms. Two calculated indicators for anchors were ranged within
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FD8926B38E98AED5" box="[637,691,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ASW</emphasis>
|
||
=20.3–24.3% (mean±SD=21.5 ± 0.7% in ventrally, 22.4±1.4% in dorsally);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FEFF26978D6EAEB1" box="[267,325,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AEW</emphasis>
|
||
=47.3–58.8% (mean±SD=53.9±3.4% in ventrally, 52.0±2.4% in dorsally), thus this specimen had values of “
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FEE626EB8D63AE9D" box="[274,328,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ASW</emphasis>
|
||
=21.9% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FE4626EB8DEBAE9C" box="[434,448,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FDDB26EB8E42AE9D" box="[559,617,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AEW</emphasis>
|
||
=55% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FD4926EB8EE0AE9C" box="[701,715,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1)” that were close to those calculated from von Marenzeller’s work (1882) based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE882BF9599D47FE4826CF8E3CAF79" box="[444,535,757,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9599D47FF3327228EC5A859" blockId="11.[151,1437,216,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Body longitudinal muscle ossicles are granule ossicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A0CF9599D47FCD627228FB9AF45" box="[802,914,792,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1436,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of the ossicles extracted from a specimen collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate, identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) in the present study (one large-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-239):A, ossicles from tentacle; B, ossicles from mid-dorsal body wall; C, ossicles from mid-dorsal longitudinal muscle; D, ossicles from mid-ventral body wall; E, ossicles from mid-ventral longitudinal muscle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703544/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7C,E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F9599D47FC6F27228FC7AF45" box="[923,1004,792,819]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table2</tableCitation>
|
||
), both O-shaped and C-shaped granules ossicles observed, ranging within 27–59 μm length (mean±SD=36.8±7.7 μm in ventrally, 35.8±6.5 μm in dorsally). The calculated indicator for granule proportions was variated within
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FC37275B8FC3AF0D" box="[963,1000,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GP</emphasis>
|
||
=27.1–79.4% (mean±SD=47.3±12.5% in ventrally, 47.5±9.4% in dorsally) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FD8427BF8E80AFE9" box="[624,683,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GCO</emphasis>
|
||
=69.2% in ventrally, 76.5% in dorsally, thus this specimen had a value of “
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FEFE27938D04AFB5" box="[266,303,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GP</emphasis>
|
||
=44.3% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FE6E27938D83AFB4" box="[410,424,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
=6)” that was close to that calculated from von Marenzeller’s work (1882) based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE882BF9599D47FF6327F78CD9AF91" box="[151,242,973,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, another indicator of all
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD00F9599D47FD7027F68F10AF90" box="[644,827,972,998]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were noticeably larger values than“
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FB2D27F7893FAF91" box="[1241,1300,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GCO</emphasis>
|
||
=50% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FA9D27F7895CAF90" box="[1385,1399,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
=6, presumably selected as typical two shapes of O-shaped and C-shaped granules ossicles)” that was calculated from von Marenzeller’s work (1882) based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE882BF9599D47FD7B202F8EC1A859" box="[655,746,1045,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9599D47FF3320028FE0A8C9" blockId="11.[151,1437,216,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Tentacle ossicles were rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A0CF9599D47FDFC20028E67A825" box="[520,588,1080,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1436,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of the ossicles extracted from a specimen collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate, identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) in the present study (one large-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-239):A, ossicles from tentacle; B, ossicles from mid-dorsal body wall; C, ossicles from mid-dorsal longitudinal muscle; D, ossicles from mid-ventral body wall; E, ossicles from mid-ventral longitudinal muscle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703544/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F9599D47FDAC20028E87A825" box="[600,684,1080,1107]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), their length and calculated indicator for rod proportions (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FAB520038948A824" box="[1345,1379,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RP</emphasis>
|
||
) and complexities (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FECD20678D76A801" box="[313,349,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RC</emphasis>
|
||
) ranged within: 69–97 μm length (mean±SD=83.4 ±9.0 μm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FBD02067886DA800" box="[1060,1094,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RP</emphasis>
|
||
=7.2–13.6% (mean±SD=9.8 ± 2.2%), and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FEE920BB8D05A8EC" box="[285,302,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R</emphasis>
|
||
=8.9 (mean±SD=8.9 ± 3.3), thus this specimen had values “
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FC1F20BB8826A8EC" box="[1003,1037,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RP</emphasis>
|
||
=13.1% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FB8C20BB88ADA8EC" box="[1144,1158,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
=3) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FB1C20BB8927A8ED" box="[1256,1292,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RC</emphasis>
|
||
=11.2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FAAF20BB8942A8EC" box="[1371,1385,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
=3)” close to those from von Marenzeller’s work (1882) based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE882BF9599D47FC98209F8FECA8C9" box="[876,967,1189,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9599D47FF63212A8F20A95C" blockId="11.[151,779,1296,1323]" box="[151,779,1296,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D09281E5F9599D47FF63212A8F20A95C" bold="true" box="[151,779,1296,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FF63212A8F20A95C" bold="true" box="[151,779,1296,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Observation on the morphology of calcareous ring</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9599D47FF6321688F08AA56" blockId="11.[151,1436,1362,1568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Calcareous plates 12, weakly bound (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A0CF9599D47FDBE21688E8CA91A" box="[586,679,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,799,823]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,775]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[158,1430,181,775]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Outer-surface view of calcareous ring plates of three specimens identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) in the present study.A: Large-size specimen,WMNH-2014-INV-239 (90.5 mm length). B: Middle-size specimen WMNH- 2014-INV-241 (75.3 mm length). C: Small-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-240 (56.1 mm length).All collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate. Positions of the plates are denoted by Ludwig’s [1889–1892 (1889), p156] system: RI–RV and IR1–IR5 where R and IR stands for positions for radius and interradius, respectively. Hence RI, mid-ventral; RII, left ventral; RIII, right ventral; RIV, left dorsal; RV, right dorsal; and: IR1, left ventral; IR2, right ventral; IR3-IR3’, left dorso-lateral; IR4-IR4’, right dorso-lateral; IR5, mid-dorsal.Anterior top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703546/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with posterior depression on every plate other than the 4 plates situated in right and left dorso-lateral positions (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FD47214C8FAEA9E6" box="[691,901,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IR4; RIII; IR3; RII</emphasis>
|
||
), where additional interradial plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FAEB214C89B8A9E6" box="[1311,1427,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IR4’; IR3’</emphasis>
|
||
) and adjacent radial plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FE3421A18E08A9C2" box="[448,547,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RIII; RII</emphasis>
|
||
) construct a wide space (like a “interradial perforation”) between their lateral ends. Three radial plates of the calcareous ring (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FD4421858EE1A9AE" box="[688,714,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RI</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FD2D21858F2EA9AE" box="[729,773,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RIV</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FCE721858F1EA9AE" box="[787,821,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RV</emphasis>
|
||
) with a slight anterior projection and a perforation; the interradial calcareous ring plates also with a slight anterior projection; the medio-dorsal plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FB6B21D888E3A98A" box="[1183,1224,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IR5</emphasis>
|
||
) with indentations, one at the anterior margin and one at the posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9599D47FF63224B8EB5AAFD" blockId="11.[151,670,1649,1676]" box="[151,670,1649,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D09281E5F9599D47FF63224B8EB5AAFD" bold="true" box="[151,670,1649,1676]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FF63224B8EB5AAFD" bold="true" box="[151,670,1649,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Ossicles variation among
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD00F9599D47FE2322488EB5AAFD" box="[471,670,1649,1676]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9599D47FF6322808E90AA8E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1722,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD00F9599D47FF6322808D73AAA2" box="[151,344,1722,1748]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were chosen as specimens with different body sizes (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F9599D47FC392280880FAAA2" box="[973,1060,1722,1748]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of body size and internal organs and their positions from specimens examined." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) to investigate if morphological changes of ossicles occur in different body sizes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9599D41FF3323388DB3A901" blockId="11.[151,1436,1722,2037]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,1121,2012]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Body wall ossicles are anchors and anchor plates. Anchor plate ossicle length and calculated indicators ranged within: 88–109 μm length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FE4B231C8DC4AB36" box="[447,495,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">APS</emphasis>
|
||
=0–11.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FDA3231D8E54AB36" box="[599,639,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ntp</emphasis>
|
||
=3–9,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FD31231C8EDCAB36" box="[709,759,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">APT</emphasis>
|
||
=8.8–55.9% (in small specimen WMNH-2020-INV-62,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F9599D47FAAA231C8C8CAB12" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
); 94–113 μm length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FE6E23708DE1AB12" box="[410,458,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">APS</emphasis>
|
||
=0–6.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FDDC23718E7BAB12" box="[552,592,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ntp</emphasis>
|
||
=5–8,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FD6D23708EE0AB12" box="[665,715,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">APT</emphasis>
|
||
=17.2–32.0% (in middle-size specimen WMNH-2014-INV-238,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F9599D47FF6323548CC0ABFE" box="[151,235,1902,1928]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
); and 93–117 μm length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FDFC23548E13ABFE" box="[520,568,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">APS</emphasis>
|
||
=0–11.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FD5523558EE2ABFE" box="[673,713,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ntp</emphasis>
|
||
=4–10,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FCEB23548F7AABFE" box="[799,849,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">APT</emphasis>
|
||
=22.2–47.4% (in large-size specimen WMNH-2014- INV-239,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F9599D47FEF323A88D77ABDA" box="[263,348,1938,1964]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Among these values, length of anchor plate ossicles and the numbers of teethed perforations
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FA8023A989B7ABDA" box="[1396,1436,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ntp</emphasis>
|
||
were not significantly different (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FDF6238D8E35ABA6" box="[514,542,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
>0.05, Kruskal-Wallis’ test, both in ventrally and dorsally), while the frequency of teethed perforations
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FE6823E08DE5AB82" box="[412,462,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">APT</emphasis>
|
||
was significantly different (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9599D47FCFE23E18F0DAB82" box="[778,806,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
<0.005, Kruskal-Wallis’ test), and non-size dependance indicator of plate skewness
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FE3E20588DD1A80A" box="[458,506,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">APS</emphasis>
|
||
were not significantly different (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FC9320588FA8A80D" box="[871,899,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
>0.05, Kruskal-Wallis’ test). From these results, the anchor plate ossicles in the body wall of the present
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD00F95F9D41FCC620BF8FC2A8E9" box="[818,1001,1157,1183]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were not different in ossicle lengths, but different in the frequencies of the teethed perforations in total perforations different among body size (large specimen possess many teeth-less perforations on the anchor plate ossicles). Therefore, length of the anchor plate ossicles (average about 100–110 μm), numbers of teethed perforations (4–10), and skewness (distorted slightly caused by disorderly scattered basal small perforations) of this species can be the appropriate (accurate) diagnostic keys, while the indicator of the frequency of teethed perforations
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FC8021008F8DA922" box="[884,934,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">APT</emphasis>
|
||
will change during individual growth, and is not an appropriate key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A6601F95E9D40FF6322AB8EA7AB63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14703544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1681,1705]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1649]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95E9D40FF6322AB8EA7AB63" blockId="12.[151,1436,1681,1813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95E9D40FF6322AB8D38AADF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1681,1705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of the ossicles extracted from a specimen collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0AF95E9D40FACC22A88DF8AABB" authority="(von Marenzeller, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Patinapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95E9D40FACC22A88CF7AABB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Patinapta ooplax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F95E9D40FF1C228F8DE7AABB" author="Von Marenzeller, E." box="[232,460,1717,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref32140" refString="Von Marenzeller, E. (1882 [1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="book chapter" year="1882">von Marenzeller, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present study (one large-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-239):A, ossicles from tentacle; B, ossicles from mid-dorsal body wall; C, ossicles from mid-dorsal longitudinal muscle; D, ossicles from mid-ventral body wall; E, ossicles from mid-ventral longitudinal muscle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A6601F95F9D41FF6327258DEEA879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14703546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703546/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,799,823]" targetBox="[158,1430,187,775]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95F9D41FF6327258DEEA879" blockId="13.[151,1437,799,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FF6327258D3FAF41" bold="true" box="[151,276,799,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Outer-surface view of calcareous ring plates of three specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0AF95F9D41FBC4271A8CF9AF2D" authority="(von Marenzeller, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Patinapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FBC4271A88CBAF41" box="[1072,1248,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Patinapta ooplax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F95F9D41FB1A27258CE0AF2D" author="Von Marenzeller, E." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref32140" refString="Von Marenzeller, E. (1882 [1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="book chapter" year="1882">von Marenzeller, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present study.A: Large-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-239 (90.5 mm length). B: Middle-size specimen WMNH-2014-INV-241 (75.3 mm length). C: Small-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-240 (56.1 mm length). All collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate. Positions of the plates are denoted by Ludwig’s [1889–1892 (1889), p156] system:
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FBA627B688BFAFD5" box="[1106,1172,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RI–RV</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FB3027B18932AFD5" box="[1220,1305,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IR1–IR5</emphasis>
|
||
where
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FA9727B68959AFD5" box="[1379,1394,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FF63278A8C84AFB1" box="[151,175,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IR</emphasis>
|
||
stands for positions for radius and interradius, respectively. Hence
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FCA8278A8F5FAFB1" box="[860,884,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RI</emphasis>
|
||
, mid-ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FBF1278A880EAFB1" box="[1029,1061,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RII</emphasis>
|
||
, left ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FB5A278A88FCAFB1" box="[1198,1239,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RIII</emphasis>
|
||
, right ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FA9B278A89BDAFB1" box="[1391,1430,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RIV</emphasis>
|
||
, left dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FEF827EE8D01AF9D" box="[268,298,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RV</emphasis>
|
||
, right dorsal; and:
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FE1927E98E3AAF9D" box="[493,529,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IR1</emphasis>
|
||
, left ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FD6827E98EEAAF9D" box="[668,705,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IR2</emphasis>
|
||
, right ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FCAD27E98F98AF9D" box="[857,947,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IR3-IR3’</emphasis>
|
||
, left dorso-lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FB8327E988FAAF9D" box="[1143,1233,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IR4-IR4’</emphasis>
|
||
, right dorso-lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FF6327C28C90A879" box="[151,187,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IR5</emphasis>
|
||
, mid-dorsal. Anterior top.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95F9D41FF3321BB8F0CAB51" blockId="13.[151,1437,1121,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Anchor ossicles length and calculated indicators ranged within: 135–185 μm length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FB3C21B888D5A9EA" box="[1224,1278,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASW</emphasis>
|
||
=18.3–23.9%,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FF63219C8CFAA9B6" box="[151,209,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AEW</emphasis>
|
||
=47.9–60.3% (in small specimen WMNH-2020-INV-62,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F95F9D41FC97219F8F90A9B6" box="[867,955,1445,1472]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
); 145–168 μm length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FB3C219C88D5A9B6" box="[1224,1278,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASW</emphasis>
|
||
=24.4–31.3%,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FF6321F08CFAA992" box="[151,209,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AEW</emphasis>
|
||
=51.4–63.0% (in middle-size specimen WMNH-2014-INV-238,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F95F9D41FC6921F38FDAA992" box="[925,1009,1481,1508]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
); and 144–164 μm length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FAE321F08966A992" box="[1303,1357,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASW</emphasis>
|
||
=20.3– 24.3%,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FF1B21D48D02AA7E" box="[239,297,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AEW</emphasis>
|
||
=47.3–58.8% (in large-size specimen WMNH-2014-INV-239,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F95F9D41FC1821D78868AA7E" box="[1004,1091,1517,1544]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Among these values, lengths of anchor ossicles were not significantly different (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FD2922288ED2AA5D" box="[733,761,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
>0.05, Kruskal-Wallis’ test), while the indicator for anchor stem breadth
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FEC5220C8D4CAA26" box="[305,359,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASW</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FE54220C8DF1AA26" box="[416,474,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AEW</emphasis>
|
||
for basal / distal ends width were significantly different (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FB9E220C88ADAA39" box="[1130,1158,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
<0.005, Kruskal-Wallis’ test, both in ventrally and dorsally). From these results, the anchor ossicles in the body wall of the present
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD00F95F9D41FA9022638D27AAE1" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were not different in ossicle length, but different in stem breadths and basal / distal ends balances in different body sizes (small specimen possessing narrower anchor stems and narrower distal end widths between one arm and other arm, resulting in close values of basal/distal ends width). Therefore, length of the anchor ossicles of this species is an appropriate diagnostic key, while their ossicle shape indicated in
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FBB722D08852AB72" box="[1091,1145,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASW</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FB4622D088C7AB72" box="[1202,1260,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AEW</emphasis>
|
||
changes across individual body growth, and thus are not appropriate keys.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95F9D42FF33230B890EAD6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1121,2012]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,150,645]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Longitudinal muscle involved both O-shaped and C-shaped granule ossicles, length and calculated indicators ranged within: 27–45 μm length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FDE1236C8E11AB06" box="[533,570,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GP</emphasis>
|
||
=36.6–53.2%,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FD15236C8F37AB06" box="[737,796,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GCO</emphasis>
|
||
=77.8–80.0% (in small specimen WMNH-2020-INV-62,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F95F9D41FF6323438CC7ABE2" box="[151,236,1913,1940]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
); 24–45 μm length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FE3B23408DDFABE2" box="[463,500,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GP</emphasis>
|
||
=42.9–77.8%,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FD6E23408EFEABE2" box="[666,725,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GCO</emphasis>
|
||
=62.5–100% (in middle-size specimen WMNH-2014-INV-238,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F95F9D41FF6323A78CC5ABCE" box="[151,238,1949,1976]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
); and 27–59 μm length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FDFC23A48E06ABCE" box="[520,557,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GP</emphasis>
|
||
=27.1–79.4%,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FD2023A48F24ABCE" box="[724,783,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GCO</emphasis>
|
||
=69.2–76.5% (in large-size specimen WMNH-2014-INV-239,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F95F9D41FF2623FB8D07ABAA" box="[210,300,1985,2012]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Among these values, length and their ratio of C- or O-shape
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95F9D41FBE423F88860ABAA" box="[1040,1099,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GCO</emphasis>
|
||
of granule ossicles were not significantly different (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FE6A24AD8D91ACC6" box="[414,442,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
>0.05, Kruskal-Wallis’ test and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FCD024AD8F6BACC6" box="[804,832,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
>0.05, χ
|
||
<superScript id="7C109BC1F95C9D42FC6924AC8F8EACD2" attach="right" box="[925,933,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</superScript>
|
||
-multiple test, respectively, both in ventrally and dorsally), while another calculated indicator for proportion
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FC9424818FAEACA3" box="[864,901,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GP</emphasis>
|
||
was significantly different (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FB36248188F5ACA2" box="[1218,1246,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
<0.005, Kruskal-Wallis’ test). Therefore, the length (average about 30–40 μm) of granule ossicles and their ratio of C- or O-shaped granule ossicles (ratio O-shaped granule ossicles about twice larger than the other) are appropriate keys.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95C9D42FF33251D8DFFAEF3" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Tentacle ossicles were rods, their length and calculated indicators ranged within: 51–74 μm length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FABA251D895BAD36" box="[1358,1392,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RP</emphasis>
|
||
=7– 14%, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FEF325718D00AD13" box="[263,299,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RC</emphasis>
|
||
=6.8 (in small specimen WMNH-2020-INV-62,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F95C9D42FCB125718FB2AD13" box="[837,921,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
); 62–83 μm length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FB8F257188B6AD12" box="[1147,1181,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RP</emphasis>
|
||
=11–20%, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FAB225718941AD13" box="[1350,1386,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RC</emphasis>
|
||
=7.5 (in middle-size specimen WMNH-2014-INV-238,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F95C9D42FD2F25558F18ADFF" box="[731,819,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
); and 69–97 μm length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FBA325558852ADFE" box="[1111,1145,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RP</emphasis>
|
||
=7–14%, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FAE82555896BADFF" box="[1308,1344,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RC</emphasis>
|
||
=8.9 (in large-size specimen WMNH-2014-INV-239,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F95C9D42FD6825A98EDEADDB" box="[668,757,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of Patinapta ooplax." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Among these values, length of rod ossicles and non-size dependence indicator for proportion (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FDC8258D8E75ADA6" box="[572,606,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RP</emphasis>
|
||
) were different significantly (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FC45258D8FCBADA6" box="[945,992,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ps<</emphasis>
|
||
0.005, Kruskal-Wallis’ test), while non-size dependence complexities (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FDF625E18E0DAD83" box="[514,550,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RC</emphasis>
|
||
) were not different significantly (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FC4C25E18FE2AD82" box="[952,969,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
|
||
>0.05, Kruskal-Wallis’ test). From these results, the rod ossicles in the tentacles of the present
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD00F95C9D42FD1C25C58FB0AE6F" box="[744,923,511,537]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were different in their length, proportions and complexities in different body sizes (large specimen possessing more complex shapes of rod ossicles). Therefore, the morphologies of tentacle rod ossicles of this species cannot be good diagnostic characters as their values change over an individual’s growth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95C9D42FF6326EC8F29AE86" blockId="14.[151,770,726,753]" box="[151,770,726,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D09281E5F95C9D42FF6326EC8F29AE86" bold="true" box="[151,770,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FF6326EC8F29AE86" bold="true" box="[151,770,726,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Calcareous ring variation among
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD00F95C9D42FDCF26ED8F29AE86" box="[571,770,726,753]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95C9D42FF63272588CBA8B3" blockId="14.[151,1437,799,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD00F95C9D42FF6327258D7FAF4F" box="[151,340,799,825]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were chosen as specimens collected only from Otsuchi Bay, with a large-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-239 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6CF95C9D42FEBF27788D98AF2B" box="[331,435,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="90.5">90.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A0CF95C9D42FDEF27798E5CAF2B" box="[539,631,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,799,823]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,775]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[158,1430,181,775]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Outer-surface view of calcareous ring plates of three specimens identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) in the present study.A: Large-size specimen,WMNH-2014-INV-239 (90.5 mm length). B: Middle-size specimen WMNH- 2014-INV-241 (75.3 mm length). C: Small-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-240 (56.1 mm length).All collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate. Positions of the plates are denoted by Ludwig’s [1889–1892 (1889), p156] system: RI–RV and IR1–IR5 where R and IR stands for positions for radius and interradius, respectively. Hence RI, mid-ventral; RII, left ventral; RIII, right ventral; RIV, left dorsal; RV, right dorsal; and: IR1, left ventral; IR2, right ventral; IR3-IR3’, left dorso-lateral; IR4-IR4’, right dorso-lateral; IR5, mid-dorsal.Anterior top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); small specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-240 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6CF95C9D42FB91277888E7AF2B" box="[1125,1228,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="56.1">56.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A0CF95C9D42FAC0277989A5AF2B" box="[1332,1422,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,799,823]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,775]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[158,1430,181,775]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Outer-surface view of calcareous ring plates of three specimens identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) in the present study.A: Large-size specimen,WMNH-2014-INV-239 (90.5 mm length). B: Middle-size specimen WMNH- 2014-INV-241 (75.3 mm length). C: Small-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-240 (56.1 mm length).All collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate. Positions of the plates are denoted by Ludwig’s [1889–1892 (1889), p156] system: RI–RV and IR1–IR5 where R and IR stands for positions for radius and interradius, respectively. Hence RI, mid-ventral; RII, left ventral; RIII, right ventral; RIV, left dorsal; RV, right dorsal; and: IR1, left ventral; IR2, right ventral; IR3-IR3’, left dorso-lateral; IR4-IR4’, right dorso-lateral; IR5, mid-dorsal.Anterior top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
); and middle-size specimen WMNH-2014-INV-241 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6CF95C9D42FD22275C8F10AFF7" box="[726,827,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.529999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="75.3">75.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A0CF95C9D42FC6B275D8FDCAFF7" box="[927,1015,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,799,823]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,775]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[158,1430,181,775]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Outer-surface view of calcareous ring plates of three specimens identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) in the present study.A: Large-size specimen,WMNH-2014-INV-239 (90.5 mm length). B: Middle-size specimen WMNH- 2014-INV-241 (75.3 mm length). C: Small-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-240 (56.1 mm length).All collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate. Positions of the plates are denoted by Ludwig’s [1889–1892 (1889), p156] system: RI–RV and IR1–IR5 where R and IR stands for positions for radius and interradius, respectively. Hence RI, mid-ventral; RII, left ventral; RIII, right ventral; RIV, left dorsal; RV, right dorsal; and: IR1, left ventral; IR2, right ventral; IR3-IR3’, left dorso-lateral; IR4-IR4’, right dorso-lateral; IR5, mid-dorsal.Anterior top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Calcareous plates 12, weakly bound (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A0CF95C9D42FF6B27B18CD0AFD3" box="[159,251,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,799,823]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,775]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[158,1430,181,775]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Outer-surface view of calcareous ring plates of three specimens identified as Patinapta ooplax (von Marenzeller, 1882) in the present study.A: Large-size specimen,WMNH-2014-INV-239 (90.5 mm length). B: Middle-size specimen WMNH- 2014-INV-241 (75.3 mm length). C: Small-size specimen, WMNH-2014-INV-240 (56.1 mm length).All collected from Otsuchi Bay, Iwate. Positions of the plates are denoted by Ludwig’s [1889–1892 (1889), p156] system: RI–RV and IR1–IR5 where R and IR stands for positions for radius and interradius, respectively. Hence RI, mid-ventral; RII, left ventral; RIII, right ventral; RIV, left dorsal; RV, right dorsal; and: IR1, left ventral; IR2, right ventral; IR3-IR3’, left dorso-lateral; IR4-IR4’, right dorso-lateral; IR5, mid-dorsal.Anterior top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with posterior depression on every plate other than the 4 plates situated in right and left dorso-lateral positions (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FEFA27958DCFAFBE" box="[270,484,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">IR4; RIII; IR3; RII</emphasis>
|
||
), where additional interradial plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FC7027958FD1AFBF" box="[900,1018,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">IR4’; IR3’</emphasis>
|
||
) and adjacent radial plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FAC5279589B8AFBE" box="[1329,1427,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RIII; RII</emphasis>
|
||
) made a wide space like an “interradial perforation” between their lateral ends of the large-size and the middle-size specimens, with a wide space and a narrow space, respectively, however, only deep posterior depression instead of “interradial perforation” in the calcareous plates of small specimen. Three radial plates of the calcareous ring (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FA8E202189BFA842" box="[1402,1428,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RI</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FF6320058CE8A82E" box="[151,195,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RIV</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FF2020058CDDA82E" box="[212,246,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RV</emphasis>
|
||
) with a slight anterior projection and a perforation, very short projection and small perforation in small specimen; the interradial calcareous ring plates also with a slight anterior projection; the medio-dorsal plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FA9E205989B8A80B" box="[1386,1427,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">IR5</emphasis>
|
||
) with indentations, one at the anterior margin and one at the posterior margin, while only medio-ventral plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FA8C20BD89B9A8D6" box="[1400,1426,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RI</emphasis>
|
||
) possess posterior depression and other plates possess only posterior expanding in small specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95C9D42FF63212C8DAAA947" blockId="14.[151,385,1302,1329]" box="[151,385,1302,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D09281E5F95C9D42FF63212C8DAAA947" bold="true" box="[151,385,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FF63212C8DAAA947" bold="true" box="[151,385,1302,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Supplemental note</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95C9D42FF6A21658FCAAA7F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1375,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
In the observation of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD00F95C9D42FE7F21658EAAA90F" box="[395,641,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0AF95C9D42FD5121658F79A90F" authorityName="von Marenzeller. With" authorityYear="1882" box="[677,850,1375,1401]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Synapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FD5121658F79A90F" box="[677,850,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synapta ooplax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Y.Y., all of ossicles were eroded and could not be confirmed, as they had been drying for long time, as has previously been reported in an accident of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE882BF95C9D42FAD221B98956A9EB" box="[1318,1405,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0AF95C9D42FF63219D8D47A9B6" authorityName="von Marenzeller" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,364,1447,1473]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FF63219D8D47A9B6" box="[151,364,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chiridota japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F95C9D42FE51219D8EABA9B7" author="Yamana, Y. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Yamamoto, M. & Ota, Y. & Kohtsuka, H. & Omori, A. & Iwasaki, K. & Setiamarga, D. H. E." box="[421,640,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="351 - 387" refId="ref32506" refString="Yamana, Y., Solis-Marin, F. A., Yamamoto, M., Ota, Y., Kohtsuka, H., Omori, A., Iwasaki, K. & Setiamarga, D. H. E. (2022) Partial redescriptions of three holothurians with " hook papillae " (Apodida: Chiridotidae): Taeniogyrus japonicus (Von Marenzeller, 1882), T. dendyi (Mortensen, 1925), Scoliorhapis theelii (Heding, 1928). Zootaxa, 5138 (4), 351 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5138.4.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Yamana
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FDF2219D8E1DA9B7" box="[518,566,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Through von Marenzeller’s dissection opening, we could confirm that a radial plate of the calcareous ring at medio-ventral position (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FCBB21F18F42A992" box="[847,873,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RI</emphasis>
|
||
) was perforated, and at least one band of crowded ciliated funnels aligned at along midline of the left dorsal interradius (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FC5C21D58FFBAA7F" box="[936,976,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">IR3</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6502F95C9D42FF6322618890ABAB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95C9D42FF6322618D22AA03" blockId="14.[151,265,1627,1653]" box="[151,265,1627,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FF6322618D22AA03" bold="true" box="[151,265,1627,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95C9D42FF6322998F46AB3B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1699,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
From the investigation on three different-size specimens, several morphological trends on ossicles of this species can be expected: i) rod ossicles of tentacles change their length small to large, also their shapes change from simple to complex as it grows; ii) anchor plate ossicles and anchor ossicles do not change their length during growth from young to mature adult, iii) in the body wall in young specimens, anchor plate ossicles show more distortion than in mature adults, at least in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE882BF95C9D42FE2C23098E23AB3B" box="[472,520,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0AF95C9D42FD0323098F4EAB3A" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1928" box="[759,869,1843,1868]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Patinapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95C9D42FD0323098F4EAB3A" box="[759,869,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Patinapta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95C9D42FF33236D8890ABAB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1699,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Morphologies of calcareous plates of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD00F95C9D42FD85236D8F0DAB07" box="[625,806,1879,1905]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
all from Otsuchi Bay different among specimens. Fully matured large and middle animals possess a calcareous ring with “interradial perforation,” while young immature animals possess a calcareous ring without “interradial perforation.” It is strongly considered that such morphological changes may be a result of individual growth, thus some intermediate forms must be expected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A6601F95D9D43FF6C24A28FC3ACC7" box="[152,1000,152,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[152,244,152,176]" targetBox="[163,1406,193,1863]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95D9D43FF6C24A28FC3ACC7" blockId="15.[152,1000,152,177]" box="[152,1000,152,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95D9D43FF6C24A28D24ACC6" bold="true" box="[152,271,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
List of the WMNH-INV specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0AF95D9D43FD4624A38F40ACC6" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[690,875,152,176]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Patinapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ooplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF95D9D43FD4624A38F40ACC6" box="[690,875,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Patinapta ooplax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as of 2024.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F95D9D43FF5724FB891AAB30" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<table id="F965C429F95D62B3FF5724FB8955AB31" box="[163,1406,193,1863]" gridcols="3" gridrows="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5724FB8955ACAF" box="[163,1406,193,217]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5724FB8DAEACAF" box="[163,389,193,217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">WMNH-INV No.</th>
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4424FB8F97ACAF" box="[432,956,193,217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Locality (arranged north to south)</th>
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0724FB8955ACAF" box="[1011,1406,193,217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Collectors (Date)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5724D38955AD77" box="[163,1406,233,257]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5724D38955AD77" box="[163,1406,233,257]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Honshu Island</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF57252B8955AD5F" box="[163,1406,273,297]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF57252B8DAEAD5F" box="[163,389,273,297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2021-INV-676–678</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE44252B8F97AD5F" box="[432,956,273,297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kominato coast, Hiranai, Aomori</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC07252B8955AD5F" box="[1011,1406,273,297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Suzuki, T. (July 9, 2002)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5725038955AD00" box="[163,1406,313,374]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5725038DAEAD00" box="[163,389,313,374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2014-INV-238–249</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4425038F97AD00" box="[432,956,313,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nearby Otsuchi Coastal Research Center of Tokyo Univ., Otsuchi Bay, Otsuchi, Iwate</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0725038955AD00" box="[1011,1406,313,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hirose, M., Okanishi, M., Sentoku, A., Ota, Y. & Y. Y. (October 6–9, 2014)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5725BC8955ADE8" box="[163,1406,390,414]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5725BC8DAEADE8" box="[163,389,390,414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2021-INV-816; 817</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4425BC8F97ADE8" box="[432,956,390,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nearby Notojima-aquarium, Notojima, Ishikawa</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0725BC8955ADE8" box="[1011,1406,390,414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kohtsuka H. (February 20, 2002)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5725948955ADB0" box="[163,1406,430,454]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5725948DAEADB0" box="[163,389,430,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2021-INV-686–690</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4425948F97ADB0" box="[432,956,430,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nearby MMBL, Miura City, Kanagawa</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0725948955ADB0" box="[1011,1406,430,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Shigei, M. (April 6, 1982)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5725EC8955AD99" box="[163,1406,470,495]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5725EC8DAEAD99" box="[163,389,470,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2021-INV-900–903</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4425EC8F97AD99" box="[432,956,470,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koajiro bay, Miura City, Kanagawa</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0725EC8955AD99" box="[1011,1406,470,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nishikawa, T. (June 4, 2004)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5725C48955AE60" box="[163,1406,510,534]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5725C48DAEAE60" box="[163,389,510,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2021-INV-904–936</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4425C48F97AE60" box="[432,956,510,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mikawa bay, Ikawadu, Tawara City, Aichi</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0725C48955AE60" box="[1011,1406,510,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nishikawa, T. (June 5, 2004)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF57261D8955AE49" box="[163,1406,551,575]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF57261D8DAEAE49" box="[163,389,551,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2022-INV-121; 122</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE44261D8F97AE49" box="[432,956,551,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ago Bay, Shima City, Mie</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC07261D8955AE49" box="[1011,1406,551,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kashio, S. (August 22, 2020)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5726758955AE11" box="[163,1406,591,615]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5726758DAEAE11" box="[163,389,591,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2017-INV-94</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4426758F97AE11" box="[432,956,591,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nirigahama beach, Kada, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0726758955AE11" box="[1011,1406,591,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. K. (July 7, 2017)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF57264D8955AEE6" box="[163,1406,631,656]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF57264D8DAEAEE6" box="[163,389,631,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2018-INV-44</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE44264D8F97AEE6" box="[432,956,631,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wakaura Bay, Wakayama City, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC07264D8955AEE6" box="[1011,1406,631,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. K. (May 19, 2018)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5726A58955AECE" box="[163,1406,671,696]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5726A58DAEAECE" box="[163,389,671,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2020-INV-62</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4426A58F97AECE" box="[432,956,671,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wakaura Bay, Wakayama City, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0726A58955AECE" box="[1011,1406,671,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Y. Y. (March 25, 2020)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5726F28955AE96" box="[163,1406,712,736]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5726F28DAEAE96" box="[163,389,712,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2021-INV-333</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4426F28F97AE96" box="[432,956,712,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cape Kemi, Wakayama City, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0726F28955AE96" box="[1011,1406,712,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. K. (February 10, 2017)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5726CA8955AF7E" box="[163,1406,752,776]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5726CA8DAEAF7E" box="[163,389,752,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2010-INV-60</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4426CA8F97AF7E" box="[432,956,752,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oura beach, Hirogawa, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0726CA8955AF7E" box="[1011,1406,752,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Y. Y. (April 23, 2010)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5727228955AF46" box="[163,1406,792,816]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5727228DAEAF46" box="[163,389,792,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2017-INV-88–93</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4427228F97AF46" box="[432,956,792,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Morinohana coast, Minabe, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0727228955AF46" box="[1011,1406,792,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. K. (February 10, 2017)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF57277A8955AF2E" box="[163,1406,832,856]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF57277A8DAEAF2E" box="[163,389,832,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2016-INV-739–1144</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE44277A8F97AF2E" box="[432,956,832,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Motoshima Islet, Tanabe City, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC07277A8955AF2E" box="[1011,1406,832,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Y. Y. (2015–2016)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5727528955AFF7" box="[163,1406,872,897]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5727528DAEAFF7" box="[163,389,872,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2021-INV-353–360</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4427528F97AFF7" box="[432,956,872,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanabe Bay, Tanabe City, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0727528955AFF7" box="[1011,1406,872,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Imaoka, T. (September 7, 1998)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5727AB8955AFDF" box="[163,1406,913,937]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5727AB8DAEAFDF" box="[163,389,913,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2016-INV-307–321</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4427AB8F97AFDF" box="[432,956,913,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nearby Edura port, Shirahama, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0727AB8955AFDF" box="[1011,1406,913,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Y. Y. (June 23–24, 2016)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5727838955AFA7" box="[163,1406,953,977]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5727838DAEAFA7" box="[163,389,953,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2016-INV-322–327</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4427838F97AFA7" box="[432,956,953,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Torinosu coast, Tanabe City, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0727838955AFA7" box="[1011,1406,953,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Y. Y. (June 23, 2016)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5727DB8955AF8F" box="[163,1406,993,1017]" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5727DB8DAEAF8F" box="[163,389,993,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2015-INV-403–417</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4427DB8F97AF8F" box="[432,956,993,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Migusa port, Shirahama, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0727DB8955AF8F" box="[1011,1406,993,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. K. (February 10, 2015)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5720338955A854" box="[163,1406,1033,1058]" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5720338DAEA854" box="[163,389,1033,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2015-INV-418–449</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4420338F97A854" box="[432,956,1033,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Migusa port, Shirahama, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0720338955A854" box="[1011,1406,1033,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Y. Y. (August 29, 2015)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5720088955A83C" box="[163,1406,1074,1098]" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5720088DAEA83C" box="[163,389,1074,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2021-INV-937</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4420088F97A83C" box="[432,956,1074,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ikeda Bay, Shirahama, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0720088955A83C" box="[1011,1406,1074,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nishikawa, T. (May 20, 2004)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5720608955A804" box="[163,1406,1114,1138]" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5720608DAEA804" box="[163,389,1114,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2015-INV-2378–2380</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4420608F97A804" box="[432,956,1114,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kuchi-wabuka port, Susami, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0720608955A804" box="[1011,1406,1114,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. K. (October 15, 2015)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5720B88955A8EC" box="[163,1406,1154,1178]" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5720B88DAEA8EC" box="[163,389,1154,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2017-INV-36</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4420B88F97A8EC" box="[432,956,1154,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yesuzaki coast, Susami, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0720B88955A8EC" box="[1011,1406,1154,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. K. (July 22, 2016)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5720908955A8B5" box="[163,1406,1194,1219]" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5720908DAEA8B5" box="[163,389,1194,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2017-INV-85</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4420908F97A8B5" box="[432,956,1194,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yesuzaki coast, Susami, Wakayama</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0720908955A8B5" box="[1011,1406,1194,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Y. Y. (April 28, 2017)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5720E98955A89D" box="[163,1406,1235,1259]" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5720E98DAEA89D" box="[163,389,1235,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2015-INV-133</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4420E98F97A89D" box="[432,956,1235,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mouth of Yahata-gawa, Hiroshima</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0720E98955A89D" box="[1011,1406,1235,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. M. (April 29, 1994)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5720C18955A965" box="[163,1406,1275,1299]" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5720C18DAEA965" box="[163,389,1275,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2022-INV-191</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4420C18F97A965" box="[432,956,1275,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mouth of Kurose-gawa, Kure City, Hiroshima</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0720C18955A965" box="[1011,1406,1275,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. M. (February 26, 1998)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5721198955A94D" box="[163,1406,1315,1339]" gridrow="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5721198955A94D" box="[163,1406,1315,1339]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Shikoku Island</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5721718955A912" box="[163,1406,1355,1380]" gridrow="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5721718DAEA912" box="[163,389,1355,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2021-INV-703; 704</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4421718F97A912" box="[432,956,1355,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hondu-higata, Takamatsu City, Kagawa</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0721718955A912" box="[1011,1406,1355,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Imaoka, T. (May 29, 1996)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF57214E8955A9FA" box="[163,1406,1396,1420]" gridrow="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF57214E8DAEA9FA" box="[163,389,1396,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2021-INV-679</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE44214E8F97A9FA" box="[432,956,1396,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Matsushima Bay, Imabari City, Ehime</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC07214E8955A9FA" box="[1011,1406,1396,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Suzuki, T. (May 28, 2002)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5721A68955A9C2" box="[163,1406,1436,1460]" gridrow="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5721A68DAEA9C2" box="[163,389,1436,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2021-INV-992; 993</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4421A68F97A9C2" box="[432,956,1436,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Misho Bay, Ainan, Ehime</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0721A68955A9C2" box="[1011,1406,1436,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nishikawa, T. (April. 19, 2004)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5721FE8955A9AA" box="[163,1406,1476,1500]" gridrow="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5721FE8955A9AA" box="[163,1406,1476,1500]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kyushu Island</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5721D68955AA73" box="[163,1406,1516,1541]" gridrow="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5721D68DAEAA73" box="[163,389,1516,1541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2021-INV-891–899</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4421D68F97AA73" box="[432,956,1516,1541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mouth of Nakatsu-gawa, Nakatsu City, Oita</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0721D68955AA73" box="[1011,1406,1516,1541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nishikawa, T. (May 27, 2002)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF57222E8955AA5B" box="[163,1406,1556,1581]" gridrow="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF57222E8DAEAA5B" box="[163,389,1556,1581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2015-INV-2400</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE44222E8F97AA5B" box="[432,956,1556,1581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oikejima Islet, Matsushima, Kumamoto</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC07222E8955AA5B" box="[1011,1406,1556,1581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yoshizaki, K. (May 28, 2014)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5722078955AA23" box="[163,1406,1597,1621]" gridrow="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5722078DAEAA23" box="[163,389,1597,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2015-INV-128–130</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4422078F97AA23" box="[432,956,1597,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mouth of Hirose-gawa, Kumamoto</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0722078955AA23" box="[1011,1406,1597,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sato, M. (June 29, 1996)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF57225F8955AA0B" box="[163,1406,1637,1661]" gridrow="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF57225F8DAEAA0B" box="[163,389,1637,1661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2022-INV-158–164</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE44225F8F97AA0B" box="[432,956,1637,1661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Obama beach, Kirishima City, Kagoshima</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC07225F8955AA0B" box="[1011,1406,1637,1661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tajima, S. (August 9, 2022)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5722B78955AAD0" box="[163,1406,1677,1702]" gridrow="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5722B78DAEAAD0" box="[163,389,1677,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2022-INV-165; 166</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4422B78F97AAD0" box="[432,956,1677,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Shigetomi-higata, Aira City, Kagoshima</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0722B78955AAD0" box="[1011,1406,1677,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tajima, S. (June 12, 2022)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF57228C8955AAB8" box="[163,1406,1718,1742]" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF57228C8DAEAAB8" box="[163,389,1718,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2023-INV-79; 80</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE44228C8F97AAB8" box="[432,956,1718,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Shigetomi-higata, Aira City, Kagoshima</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC07228C8955AAB8" box="[1011,1406,1718,1742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hinokuchi, Y. (December 30, 2022)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5722E48955AA80" box="[163,1406,1758,1782]" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5722E48DAEAA80" box="[163,389,1758,1782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2022-INV-190</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4422E48F97AA80" box="[432,956,1758,1782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mouth of Takesakogawa River, Chiran, Kagoshima</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0722E48955AA80" box="[1011,1406,1758,1782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. M. (July 17, 2016)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF57233C8955AB68" box="[163,1406,1798,1822]" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF57233C8955AB68" box="[163,1406,1798,1822]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ryukyu Islands</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534CBF95D62B3FF5723148955AB31" box="[163,1406,1838,1863]" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76845DB7F95D62B3FF5723148DAEAB31" box="[163,389,1838,1863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2022-INV-173; 174</th>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FE4423148F97AB31" box="[432,956,1838,1863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tatsugo bay, Amami-oh-shima Island, Kagoshima</td>
|
||
<td id="76845DB7F95D62B3FC0723148955AB31" box="[1011,1406,1838,1863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ueda, K. (May 2, 1995)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6502F9429D5CFF6324AD8EE9AE84" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9429D5CFF6324AD8D1BACC7" blockId="16.[151,304,151,177]" box="[151,304,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9BF9429D5CFF6324AD8D1BACC7" bold="true" box="[151,304,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3689F9429D5CFF6324E58EE9AE84" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The present
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD00F9429D5CFED324E58DF6AC8F" box="[295,477,223,249]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected from mid-intertidal sandy boulder shore, closely situated to a small river mouth. Basing on the identifying features suggested from the present results, WMNH-INV accommodates total
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD00F9429D5CFF25251D8D53AD37" box="[209,376,295,322]" count="584" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">584 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of this species preserved in 36 bottles (Honshu island 25; Shikoku island 3; Kyushu island 7; Ryukyu islands 1) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E70332F9429D5CFE8725718DE2AD13" box="[371,457,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="15.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 3. List of the WMNH-INV specimens of Patinapta ooplax as of 2024." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), ranging from Mutsu Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F86BF9429D5CFCF025718F70AD13" box="[772,859,331,357]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aomori</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504EF9429D5CFC9F25718F82AD13" box="[875,937,331,357]" degrees="40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55555" value="40.0">40°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) to Tatsugo Bay, Amami island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F86BF9429D5CFAE9257189B6AD13" box="[1309,1437,331,357]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504EF9429D5CFF5425558CF4ADFF" box="[160,223,367,393]" degrees="28" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55555" value="28.0">28°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Throughout this latitudinal range (ca. 28–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504EF9429D5CFD3725558ED4ADFF" box="[707,767,367,393]" degrees="40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55555" value="40.0">40°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) this species must be inhabiting everywhere in the intertidal zone and shallow waters (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6CF9429D5CFE2B25A98E1FADD8" box="[479,564,403,430]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 m</quantity>
|
||
deep), encircling Japanese islands, while previous distributional reports about outside Japanese waters, lately
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9429D5CFE0D258D8EDBADA7" author="Liao, Y." box="[505,752,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref31978" refString="Liao, Y. (1997) Fauna Sinica Phylum Echinodermata Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Beijing, 299 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1997">Liao (1997: 263–264)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted distribution of this species as: Chinese coastal waters, southernmost of Haimen town,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F86BF9429D5CFDF125E18EDFAD83" box="[517,756,475,501]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guangdong province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504EF9429D5CFCF225E18F6FAD83" box="[774,836,475,501]" degrees="23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55555" value="23.0">23°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) to northernmost of Dalian City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F86BF9429D5CFB3F25E189B7AD83" box="[1227,1436,475,501]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Liaoning province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504EF9429D5CFF5425C58CF4AE6F" box="[160,223,511,537]" degrees="38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55555" value="38.0">38°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), however in the figures for ossicles, anchor plate are lacking with bilateral symmetrical shape and all the perforations without teeth, thus strongly implies
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9429D5CFD0D26198FAAAE4B" author="Liao, Y." box="[761,897,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref31978" refString="Liao, Y. (1997) Fauna Sinica Phylum Echinodermata Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Beijing, 299 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1997">Liao (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made a misidentification for this species. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F86BF9429D5CFF63267D8CC5AE17" box="[151,238,583,609]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aomori</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens represent a northernmost extension of the distribution of this species, which had previously been considered to be Sagami Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B78F9429D5CFE1F26518EA6AEF0" author="Utinomi, H." box="[491,653,619,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="82 - 99" refId="ref32375" refString="Utinomi, H. (1965) Holothuroidea. In: Okada, Y., Uchida, S. & Uchida, T. (Eds.), Shin Nihon Doubutsu Zukan. Ge-Kan. [New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan Vol. III]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 82 - 99. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1965">Utinomi 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In our observations of the specimens in WMNH-INV,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F86BF9429D5CFB0B26518946AEF3" box="[1279,1389,619,645]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the South-western islands of Tokara, Ryukyu and Yaeyama did not have specimens of this species, and it is likely this species is not distributed in these regions. It has not yet been investigated whether this species inhabits the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands (around
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504EF9429D5CFDD926ED8E42AE87" box="[557,617,727,753]" degrees="27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55555" value="27.0">27°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) or not.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |